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Tytuł:
Kopce w krajobrazie Krakowa i okolic
Mounds in landscape of Krakow and surroundings
Autorzy:
Porada, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/107047.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydział Biologiczno-Rolniczy
Tematy:
kopiec
kurhan
pomnik
Kraków
mound
barrows
monument
Krakow
Opis:
Kopce jako antropogeniczne formy ziemne pojawiły się na polskich ziemiach już w prehistorii. Na przestrzeni dziejów pełniły zróżnicowane funkcje: kurhanów, miejsc kultu, pomników czy punktów widokowych. Choć tradycja formowania sztucznych wzgórz obecnie zanika, to istniejące obiekty są cenne kulturowo, przez wzgląd na swoje walory historyczne i krajobrazowe. Lokowane zarówno w przestrzeniach miejskich, jak i wiejskich kopce, często funkcjonują jako wyraziste punkty orientacyjne w krajobrazie i stanowią wyraźne akcenty w panoramach. Celem niniejszej pracy jest zbadanie wpływu kopców na krajobraz kulturowy na przykładzie obiektów znajdujących się w Krakowie i okolicach (w rejonach wiejskich i miejskich). Rozważania dotyczą między innymi: historii, funkcji i skali obiektów, a także ich otoczenia i percepcji jak również zagrożeń np. związanych z ich konstrukcją, mającą wpływ na formę (np. kopiec Kościuszki). Badaniu poddano czternaście obiektów, wśród których można wymienić kopce: Krakusa, Wandy, Piłsudskiego i Kościuszki w Krakowie, parkowy w Mogilanach, Kościuszki w Olkuszu oraz Grunwaldzki w Niepołomicach.
Mounds as anthropogenic earth forms appeared on the Polish territory as early as prehistoric times. Throughout history they played different functions: mounds, places of worship, monuments and viewpoints. Although the tradition of forming artificial hills now fading, existing objects are valuable culturally, for the sake of its historical and landscape importance. Mounds are invested in urban and rural areas and often they function as distinct landmarks in the landscape and they are clear accents in panoramas. The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of mounds on the cultural landscape on the example of the objects in and around Krakow (in rural and urban areas). Considerations relate to the history, function and scale of objects, as well as their surroundings and perception and threats, eg. related to their design, which have an impact on the form (eg. Kosciuszko Mound). The study involved fourteen buildings, among which are mounds: Krakus, Wanda, Pilsudski and Kosciuszko in Krakow, park in Mogilany, Kosciuszko in Olkusz and Grunwald in Niepołomice.
Źródło:
Topiarius. Studia krajobrazowe; 2016, T. 1; 121-130
2449-9595
2543-926X
Pojawia się w:
Topiarius. Studia krajobrazowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Al Khudairah Necropolis (Sharjah, UAE): Reflections from the 2023 Field Season
Autorzy:
del Cerro Linares, Carmen
Fernández Rodríguez, Carlos
Gómez Sanz, Paula
Alonso García, Alicia
González Martín, Armando
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763082.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
al Khudairah
Sharjah
necropolis
burial mound
anthropological studies
Opis:
The necropolis from Jebel al Khudairah, located in the Central Region of the Emirate of Sharjah (United Arab Emirates) witnessed excavations in 2020 and 2023 from members of the Spanish Archaeological and Archaeobiological Mission at Sharjah, drawn from Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. In this paper we present a preliminary overview of the results from these two field seasons after completing excavations of five tombs of very diverse types, located in several sectors of the jebel. Only one of them provided remains of burials of at least two individuals accompanied by a metal arrowhead. Nevertheless, the preliminary comparative analysis of the architecture of the structures as well as of the only datable find, allows one to make some suggestions concerning the chronological span of the necropolis.
Źródło:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2023, 36; 39-56
2084-6762
2449-9579
Pojawia się w:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Early Makuria Research Project Excavations at el-Zuma, 2017. Preliminary report
Autorzy:
El-Tayeb, Mahmoud
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1684994.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-07-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
tumuli
el-Zuma
burials
Early Makuria
mound
tunnel
chamber
Opis:
During the tenth season of excavations at el-Zuma the mission resumed the previously postponed excavation of the last two tunnels beneath tumuli T.1 and T.4. Both tumuli were classified as Type I burials, based on their large size and unique construction. The exploration of the said two tunnels was essential as each was expected to lead directly to the main burial chamber. Although the chambers were reached, yet they were found seriously rifled. Nonetheless, new modified elements of burial niche construction were discovered. The protection of the tumuli field was also completed during the course of the season.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2017, 26(1); 339-354
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cmentarzysko kurhanowe w Łękach Małych : unikatowa nekropolia kultury unietyckiej (wczesna epoka brązu)
Autorzy:
Hildebrandt-Radke, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/295258.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
Early Bronze Age
prehistoric burial mound
barrows
earthwork
chamber tomb
Opis:
The burial mound in Łęki Małe is located on the northern side of the Warta-Obra Pradolina, in the plateau cut through by Mogilnica river. An esker adjoins this valley from the west. This elevation, looming over its vicinity, was used as the barrow burial ground. It constituted the most distinctive element of this lowland landscape. The burials of the Únitice culture people, of Early Bronze Age, took place there. Until nowadays four barrows have survived which is a bit more than 20 % of the whole necropolis. The tumuli differ in construction and equipment of main graves, in size of earth-mounds as well as in structure and inside collections of side graves. The unique form of the veneration of the dead may be the significance of social and material diversification within the Únitice community. The barrows were burial places of the privileged.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2011, 16; 73-76
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The communicative aspect of burial mound symbolism. A commentary to Homer’s accounts
Komunikacyjny aspekt symboliki kurhanu. Komentarz do przekazów Homera
Autorzy:
Mierzwiński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498088.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
burial mound
the deceased
funerary ritual
communication
memory
Homeric eschatology
Opis:
In archaeological discussions one may observe two fundamental and complementary aspects of burial mound symbolism – cosmological and sociological. In the first instance the process of building the mound represents a ritual reconstruction of the world’s structure. In the other instance it attests to the hierarchical ordering of the community. The complementarity with regard to the cosmological aspect means that the range and structure of the community transcends the borders of temporality. There is one other aspect, however, which could be labeled as the ‘communicative aspect’. It confirms the symbolic ‘inscribing’ of the dead into the cosmic and social order and their active role in sustaining the functioning and integrity of various spheres of existence. In consequence, the memory of the dead ancestors was guaranteed and the respect towards the deceased was not only an obligation dictated by the gods, but it also remained something for which the living constantly cared. This relative sense of human existence may be encountered in Homeric eschatology.
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2013, 8; 237-272
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Termite Mound Soils for Sustainable Production of Bricks
Autorzy:
Legese, Alemu Mosisa
Kenate, Tesfaye Geneti
Feyessa, Fekadu Fufa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845165.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
compressive strength
chemical composition
firing temperature
sustainable production
termite mound soil
Opis:
The article presents the alternative use of termite mound soils (TMSs) as full replacement for clay soils in brick production. TMSs from two localities, Jawaj and Sene, in Ethiopia were investigated for bricks production. The TMSs samples contained high SiO2 and Al2O3. The TMSs bricks were fired at different temperatures from 500 to 1,000°C. The obtained mean compressive strengths (σ), 18 and 14 MPa, were observed for bricks made from TMSs from Jawaj and Sene, respectively, at the optimum firing temperature of 700°C. The σ of TMSs bricks decreased as the firing temperature increased above 700°C, while for conventional clay soil brick, the σ increased with temperature beyond 700°C. The water absorptions and saturation coefficients of fired TMSs bricks decreased with increased firing temperature. The TMSs bricks meet the standard specification of dimension tolerance only along the height. All the TMSs bricks made from the two localities were not efflorescent. TMSs from Jawaj and Sene sites can be used as a raw material to replace the long-used clay soils for bricks production as a construction material for houses construction in rural and urban areas.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2021, 43, 2; 142-154
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Osadnictwo ludności grupy górowskiej i kultury łużyckiej na stanowisku 4/8 w Szymanowicach, pow. legnicki, woj. dolnośląskie
Settlement of the population of the Góra group and the Lusatian culture at site 4/8 in Szymanowice, Legnica district, Dolnośląskie Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Zyzman, Armand
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079901.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Góra group
Neolithic
Lusatian culture
burial ground
settlement
Bronze Age
burial mound
Opis:
The article presents the results of archaeological research carried out in connection with the construction of the S3 expressway. At the site in Szymanowice, traces of a settlement from the younger Stone Age and the Bronze Age were discovered. In the course of the research, relics of buildings were distinguished that could be connected with adjacent features to form separate homesteads, as well as urn graves and relics of burial mounds. Some of the finds can be associated with the population of the Góra group, but most of them come from the period of the Lusatian culture development. The burial zone of this culture was adjacent to a slightly later residential zone.
Źródło:
Raport; 2020, 15; 109-133
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Red Devonian trilobites with green eyes from Morocco and the silicification of the trilobite exoskeleton
Autorzy:
Klug, C
Schulz, H.
De Baets, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
trilobite
silicification
diagenesis
Trilobita
Morocco
paleontology
mud mound
taphonomy
exoskeleton
transgression
Devonian
Opis:
Latest Emsian (Early Devonian) sediments at the famous mud−moundand trilobite−locality Hamar Laghdad (Tafilalt, Morocco) yielded some red−coloured remains of phacopid trilobites. Closer examination revealed that the eyes of these phacopids are often greenish in colour. EDX−analyses showed that the lenses retained their original calcitic composition, possibly greenish due to Feand Mn−impurities, while most of the exoskeleton was silicified. The silicified parts contain elevated concentrations of iron which causes the red colour. This phenomenon is explained by the porosity of the exoskeleton in contrast to the homogeneous and massive construction of the lenses and their Mg−content. These incompletely silicified trilobites enabled a reconstruction of the silicification process in trilobites. Their diagenetic alteration probably occurred as a result of events associated with the Cretaceous transgression.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2009, 54, 1; 117-123
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Early Makuria Research Project. Excavations at Tanqasi: first season in 2018
Autorzy:
Wyżgoł, Maciej
El-Tayeb, Mahmoud
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1682017.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Tanqasi
tumulus
cemetery
mound
late Meroe
post-Meroe
terminal Meroe
Early Makuria
Opis:
Tanqasi village lies on the left side of the river Nile, about 17 km downstream from Merowe city. A large tumuli field is located some kilometers southeast of the village toward the edge of the Bayuda Desert. It contains no less than 250 tumuli of various size and form of superstructure, varying from very large to very small, but only four of these have been excavated so far (three in 1953 and one in 2006). A new study program, starting in 2018 within the frame of the Early Makuria Research Project, has now explored five more tombs located in different parts of the cemetery, providing a broad chronological sequence from late to terminal Meroitic.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2018, 27(1); 273-288
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Brachiopod fauna from uppermost Visean (Mississippian) mud mounds in Derbyshire, UK
Autorzy:
Carniti, A.P.
Della Porta, G.
Banks, V.J.
Stephenson, M.H.
Angiolini, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341371.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
brachiopod
Brachiopoda
fauna
Visean
Mississippian
mud mound
Derbyshire county
Brigantian
United Kingdom
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2022, 67, 4; 865-915
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Slope stability estimation of the Kościuszko Mound in Cracow
Autorzy:
Wrana, B.
Pietrzak, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
soil analysis
FEM
slope stability analysis of soil mound
numerical analysis
PLAXIS program
Opis:
In the paper, the slope stability problem of the Kościuszko Mound in Cracow, Poland is considered. The slope stability analysis was performed using Plaxis FEM program. The outer surface of the mound has complex geometry. The slope of the cone is not uniform in all directions, on the surface of the cone are pedestrian paths. Due to its complicated geometry it was impossible to do computing by Plaxis input pre-procesor. The initial element mesh was generated using Autodesk Autocad 3D and next it was updated by Plaxis program. The soil parameters were adopted in accordance with the detailed geological soil testing performed in 2012. Calculating model includes geogrids. The upper part was covered by MacMat geogrid, while the lower part of the Mound was reinforced using Terramesh Matt geogrid. The slope analysis was performed by successives reduction of φ /c parameters. The total multiplayer ΣMsf is used to define the value of the soil strength parameters. The article presents the results of slope stability before and after the rainfall during 33 days of precipitation in flood of 2010.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2015, 37, 2; 93-101
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The identification of wood charcoals from an Early Bronze Age mound (Yenibademli) in western Turkey
Autorzy:
Yaman, B.
Huryilmaz, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
Tematy:
identification
wood
charcoal
Early Bronze Age
Bronze Age
mound
Turkey [geogr.]
anthracology
wood anatomy
Opis:
Taxonomic identification on the basis of wood anatomy showed that 68.82% of wood charcoals from the Early Bronze Age Site at Yenibademli, on Gökçeada Island (Imbros) in the Northern Aegean region of Turkey belong to the genus Quercus, 15.88% to Pinus, 13.51% to Phillyrea, 0.63% to Arbutus, 0.35% to Ulmus, and 0.23% to the Rosaceae family. The results revealed that the dominant tree genus was oak (Quercus sp.), 67.2% of which was deciduous oak, and the remaining 1.62% was evergreen oak. Quercus and Pinus as the most common two genera in the spectrum of taxa may have a link with oak and pine stands on Gökçeada (Imbros) in the Early Bronze Age. Moreover, the evergreen Quercus (sec. Ilex) and the genus Phillyrea, which was third in the spectrum, suggest that maquis and open vegetation were also present in the Early Bronze Age on Gökçeada.
Źródło:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2014, 57, 193
1644-3985
Pojawia się w:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) of pit-and-mound microrelief, Mt Rogowa Kopa case study, the Stołowe Mountains, SW Poland
Autorzy:
Pawlik, Ł.
Kasprzak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
2D electrical resistivity tomography (ERT)
pit-and-mound microtopography
tree uprooting
Stołowe Mountains
Sudety
Opis:
This article presents results of geophysical analyses based on electrical imaging of slope mantles with pit-and-mound microtopography developed on the Rogowa Kopa hillslope in the Stołowe Mountains, SW Poland. The use of two dimensional electrical resistivity tomography (2D ERT) to non-invasive analyses of the hillslope microrelief allowed completing previous results of geomorphological and soil studies. The tomograms (inversion results) acquired across individual forms of treethrow pits and mounds can be interpreted according to regolith thickness and its wetness, but also smaller features such as relict and fresh tree root systems detected in the mounds. These features were compared to a general picture of geoelectrical resistivity measured in the main cross-section of the analyzed hillslope. The differences in slope cover characteristics observed on the tomograms confirm important role of the tree uprooting process in formation of some basic features of the regolith and soils, including their uneven redistribution across the hillslope.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2015, 29; 41-47
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ze studiów nad obrządkiem pogrzebowym społeczności kultury wielbarskiej na Pojezierzu Gnieźnieńskim. Przykład cmentarzyska w Palędziu Kościelnym (stan. 1) w powiecie mogileńskim
Autorzy:
Smaruj, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023904.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Roman Iron Age
cemetery
burial mound
funeral riteS
Wielbark culture
Palędzie Kościelne
Gniezno Lake District
Opis:
This paper presents the results of archaeological excavations at the burial mound cemetery used by a Wielbark culture community at Palędzie Kościelne, in the Gniezno Lake District. The sources provide further contribution to a better understanding of the funeral rites of the communities occupying north-east Wielkopolska during the Roman Iron Age.
Źródło:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2016, 21; 459-490
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antropogeniczne przyczyny grawitacyjnej degradacji terenu kolejowego w Zbrosławicach
Antropogenous activities as factors of gravital destruction of the railway track in Zbrosławice (Poland)
Autorzy:
Grzesiak, D.
Szukalska, M.
Trzepierczyński, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115247.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Techniczna w Katowicach
Tematy:
osuwisko
parametry geotechniczne gruntów
stateczność skarpy
budowa nasypu
landslide
geotechnical ground parameters
slope stability
mound structure
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono zagadnienie negatywnego oddziaływania odkrywkowej eksploatacji piasku na sąsiednią nieruchomość. Eksploatacja piasku prowadzona w bezpośrednim sąsiedztwie terenu kolejowego spowodowała rozwój procesów osuwiskowych, które objęły obszar nieczynnej linii kolejowej. Opisano litologię i strukturę osuwiska, określono przyczyny utraty stateczności oraz zaproponowano stateczną odbudowę zdegradowanego terenu. Na podstawie wykonanych badań kartograficznych i wiertniczych osuwisko określono jako rotacyjne, asekwentne i delapsywne. Głównymi przyczynami antropogenicznymi powstania osuwiska było przemieszczanie się skarpy kopalni piasku w kierunku terenu kolejowego oraz oddziaływanie zbiornika wodnego powstałego po eksploatacji piasku na podstawę skarpy. W ramach działań naprawczych zaproponowano rekonstrukcję obszaru osuwiskowego, która jest trudna do wykonania zwłaszcza na dużych obszarach oraz wiąże się z wysokimi kosztami. Odbudowę terenu, z uwagi na ochronę środowiska, krajobrazu i wód, powinno się wykonać z zastosowaniem gruntu miejscowego.
In the paper authors describe how exploitation of sand deposits in the outcrop exerts in the vicinity nearby. Excavation of sand deposits in the outcrop the railway track caused that rotary and detrusive landslide developed in the area of closed railway track. Lithology and structure of landslide, as well as some factors that implicated loss of slope stability were described. Geotechnical plan of slope stability as the result of rebuilding of damaged area was also presented. Rotary and detrusive landslide was described on the data distinquished by carthographical and drilling investigation. Rotary and detrusive landslide is the effect of loss of the slope stability caused by antropogenous activity such as: movements of the slope in the sand deposits outcrop towards the railway area as well as influence of water reservoir at the base of the slope that developed after exploitation of sand deposits had stopped. Reconstruction of landslide area was suggested however that is technicaly complexed at large territory as well as expensive. The process of rebuilding of destroyed area will be well proceeded if local deposits are applied.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Technicznej w Katowicach; 2016, 8; 113-129
2082-7016
2450-5552
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Technicznej w Katowicach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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