Temat: machinery prevention - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Elementy racjonalnej eksploatacji systemów technicznych
Autorzy:: Żółtowski, B.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2071619.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:: redundancja
degradacja
eksploatacja
diagnostyka
profilaktyka maszyn
redundancy
degradation
exploitation
diagnostics
machinery prevention
Opis:: W pracy przedstawiono nowe elementy doskonalenia istniejących strategii- eksploatacji maszyn. Nadzorując procesy degradacji stanu opracowano system pomiarowy SIBI kompleksowo ujmujący akwizycję i przetwarzanie informacji dla potrzeb nowoczesnych elementów strategii tolerowanych uszkodzeń. Dotyczy to dedykowanych systemów diagnostycznych, systemu uzgadniania decyzji oraz redundancji informacji.
New elements for the improvement of existing exploitation strategies of machine engines are presented in the paper. The state system measuring (SIBI) including the acquisition and data processing for modern strategy needs of tolerated damages were elaborated during the supervising of degradation processes. This approach concerns the dedicated diagnostic systems, coordination of decisions and information redundancy.
Źródło:: Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna; 2012, 2; 34-36
0368-0827
Pojawia się w:: Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: The analysis of class survey methods and their impact on the reliability of marine power plants
Autorzy:: Kazienko, D.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135694.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:: classification supervision
class survey
ship’s machinery
failure prevention
reliability of machinery
readiness indicator
Opis:: This article examines the selection methodology of class surveys of a shipborne engine room and its impact on the reliability and operation indicators of a marine power plant. We describe the characteristics of four available class survey methods and then carry out a reliability analysis on the basis of four months of activity on six different ships operating on international voyages, taking into account the two most common supervision methods: renewal and continuous survey. Based on this analyses, we conclude that the reliability indices of a marine power plant, classified according to the continuous method, were slightly lower than for the renewal method. However, we identified potential benefits in terms of overall ship maintenance costs, due to a faster and more economical 5-yearly shipyard survey.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2018, 55 (127); 34-43
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Przestrzeganie zasad higieny maszyn rolniczych w świetle wymagań integrowanej ochrony roślin oraz wyników badań ankietowych
Complying the farm machinery higiene principles in the light of integrated pest management requirements and the survey results
Autorzy:: Matyjaszczyk, Ewa
Lorencowicz, Edmund
Pawłowski, Łukasz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060640.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015-04-09
Wydawca:: Centrum Doradztwa Rolniczego w Brwinowie. Oddział w Poznaniu
Tematy:: integrowana ochrona roślin
metody zapobiegawcze
higiena
czyszcenie
maszyny rolnicze
sprzęt rolniczy
integrated pest management
IPM
prevention methods
hygiene
cleansing
farm machinery
farm equipment
Opis:: Regularne czyszczenie maszyn i urządzeń rolniczych jest zapobiegawczą metodą ochrony roślin i jedną z zasad integrowanej ochrony roślin. Wyniki ankiet przeprowadzonych w roku 2014 wśród 54 rolników z różnych rejonów Polski wskazują, że większość rolników jest w mniejszym lub większym stopniu świadoma, że maszyny rolnicze mogą być narzędziem przenoszenia organizmów szkodliwych. Poniżej 10% respondentów nie miało jakiejkolwiek świadomości takiego zagrożenia. Ponad 44% deklarowało czyszczenie sprzętu po każdym użyciu, ale odpowiedzi różniły się w zależności od typu sprzętu. Ponad trzy czwarte respondentów deklarowało każdorazowe czyszczenie maszyn do nawożenia, podczas gdy dla kombajnów zbożowych czyszczenie po każdym użyciu miało miejsce w 22% gospodarstw.
Regular cleansing of farm machinery and equipment is a prevention method of pest control and one of the principles of integrated pest management. Results of a survey performed in the year 2014 among 54 farmers from different regions of Poland show that the majority of farmers are more or less aware that farm machinery can be a vehicle for propagation of harmful organisms. Less than 10% of respondents have no awareness of this risk whatsoever. Over 44% of them declared cleansing of farm equipment after each use, but the answers differed depending on the type of equipment. More than three quarters of surveyed farmers declared that equipment for application of fertilizers is cleaned after each use, while in the case of combine harvesters the cleaning after each use took place on 22% of farms.
Źródło:: Zagadnienia Doradztwa Rolniczego; 2015, 79, 1; 51-62
1232-3578
2719-8901
Pojawia się w:: Zagadnienia Doradztwa Rolniczego
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Należyta staranność w kontekście użycia siły śmiercionośnej w porządku prawnym Europejskiej Konwencji Praw Człowieka
The due diligence related to the use of lethal force in the law of the European Convention of Human Rights
Autorzy:: Morawska, Elżbieta H.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485524.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Europeistyki
Tematy:: Europejska Konwencja Praw Człowieka
Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka mechanizm egzekucji w zakresie zapobiegania, zwalczania i ścigania sprawców naruszeń
umyślne i bezprawne pozbawienia życia
European Convention on Human Rights
European Court of Human Rights law-enforcement machinery for the prevention, suppression and sanctioning of breaches of provisions
intentional and unlawful taking of life
Opis:: In the light of Article 2(2) of the Convention, the threat to the right to life posed by the use of lethal force by State agents (lethal force) should be taken seriously in particular. It provides that deprivation of life shall not be considered contrary to this article if it results from the use of force which is no more than absolutely necessary to achieve the three objectives set out therein. However, in the Court's view, those provisions do not, in any event, entitle the State to use force with the intention of killing. This means that Article 2 of the Convention requires a State to refrain from intentional and unlawful taking of life. The Court established the conditions for the use of lethal force in the case of McCann and Others v. the United Kingdom of 1995. In view of the criterion of absolute necessity, the circumstances in which the use of lethal force may occur must be interpreted restrictively and evaluated with the utmost rigour, taking account of all the circumstances surrounding the use of that force. The Court therefore combined a new premise with the criterion of absolute necessity of the use of lethal force. A review of the case-law shows that it is of major importance and that it de facto leads to a redefinition of the criterion of absolute necessity. The Court has neither defined its substance precisely nor indicated in an exhaustive manner the situations which it regards as "all the circumstances surrounding". However, it pointed out the initial assumption that in a democratic society, law-enforcement officials should be "somewhat cautious in the use of firearms". Subsequently, it translated into concrete duties, including the obligation to prepare a plan of action using lethal force, next the obligation to exercise appropriate supervision over its course, the obligation to take the care of the right to life sufficiently into account in the instructions given to officers regarding the use of lethal force, in particular the exclusion of shoot to kill instruction and the obligation to train or instruct officers accordingly in order to be able to assess whether there is an absolute need for the use of firearms in a particular situation. The Court is progressively developing the scope and content of these obligations. This is shown, for example, by the 2010 Wasilewska and Kalucka v. Poland case, which requires police officers who take action using lethal force to carry a clear identification mark, so that there is no doubt that they are police officers. In addition, the authorities were obliged to provide an ambulance at the site of the action. In the Andronicou and Constantinou v. Cyprus case of 1997, the Court drew attention for the first time to the obligation planning and control of the rescue operation. The fulfilment of these duties requires a number of concrete actions which serve a preventive function. It is not just crime prevention sensu stricto. In fact, it involves a whole range of different organisational, technical and tactical measures, including tactics and techniques for prevention and intervention by a broad range of police and preventive services, secret services and the military. The multidimensional protective function of these measures is important. The Court optimises the requirements for the performance of the duties mentioned above, taking into account their specific circumstances and their operational aspect and stresses that they must not result in disproportionate and unrealistic burdens on the authorities. An infringement of Article 2 of the Convention therefore arises where a State Party has not taken all the possible measures which the specific circumstances of the case required to be taken and which could have been taken. As a result of the above optimisation, the level of performance of the indicated duties may vary, although it must be the highest possible. The Court has required States to take requisite care to "minimise to the greatest extent possible recourse to lethal force or incidental loss of life". Thus, an important criterion for these obligations is the criterion of due diligence, which has traditionally been linked to progressive obligations linked to economic, social and cultural rights. In conclusion, without altering the nature and subject-matter of the prohibition on intentional or unlawful deprivation of life, the Court has "surrounded" it with the duties of diligent action. It thus the general obligation of the States Parties to the Convention to protect the right to life (Article of the Convention) has been substantially strengthened.
Źródło:: Problemy Współczesnego Prawa Międzynarodowego, Europejskiego i Porównawczego; 2018, 16; 97-114
1730-4504
Pojawia się w:: Problemy Współczesnego Prawa Międzynarodowego, Europejskiego i Porównawczego
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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