Temat: kupiectwo - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Inwentarz pozostałości po Berku Wejssie jako źródło do badań nad aktywnością gospodarczą i życiem codziennym kupiectwa żydowskiego w Królestwie Polskim w drugiej połowie XIX w.
The Berk Wejjs’s properties’ inventory of 1872 – the source for the study on the Jewish trade elites in the Kingdom of Poland in the second half of the 19 century
Autorzy:: Latawiec, Krzysztof
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2117380.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011-12-31
Wydawca:: Akademia Zamojska
Tematy:: The Kingdom of Poland
Jewish merchandise
notarial deed
will
position of a woman in the Jewish community
Królestwo Polskie
kupiectwo żydowskie
akt notarialny
testament
pozycja kobiety w społeczności żydowskiej
Opis:: Analizowane źródło, testament jednego z najbogatszych Żydów województwa lubelskiego, to wyjątkowy akt notarialny. Stanowi istotne źródło do badania życia codziennego i stanu ekonomicznego zamożnej warstwy kupców żydowskich w Królestwie Polskim w drugiej połowie XIX wieku. Dokument jest również dobrym narzędziem do zbadania oficjalnego trybu realizacji testamentu Berka Wejjsa.
The analyzed source, the will of one of the richest Jews of the Lublin province, is a unique notary act. It is an exceptional source for the study of everyday life and economic conditio of wealthy class of Jewish traders in the Kingdom of Poland in the second half of the 1800s. The document is also a good tool to examine the official mode of the process of accomplishing Berk Wejjs’s will.
Źródło:: Studia Żydowskie. Almanach; 2011, 1, 1; 153-185
2083-5574
Pojawia się w:: Studia Żydowskie. Almanach
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Siódme: „Nie kradnij”. O średniowiecznym odkrywaniu rynku na marginesie książki Paola Prodiego
“Seventh: You shall not steal” – notes on the medieval „discovering” of the market in the margin of Paulo Prodi’s book
Autorzy:: Bukała, Marcin W.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075798.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018-12-30
Wydawca:: Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Tematy:: rynek
forum
VII Przykazanie
kradzież
Paolo Prodi
Średniowiecze
cywilizacja Zachodu
Arystoteles
Franciszek Accursius
Rajmund z Penyafort
Klarus z Florencji
Tomasz z Akwinu
Max Weber
historia
historia idei
etyka
teologia
forum sumienia
prawo
prawo kanoniczne
etyka gospodarcza
idee ekonomiczne scholastyków
kupiectwo
władza ekonomiczna
słuszna cena
powszechne oszacowanie
dobro wspólne (bonum commune)
market
VII Commandment
theft
Middle Ages
civilisation of the West
Aristotle
Francis Accursius
Raymond of Penyafort
Clarus of Florence
Thomas Aquinas
history
history of ideas
ethics
theology
forum of conscience
law
canon law
ethics of economic life
scholastic economic ideas
merchants
economic power
just price
common estimation
common good (bonum commune)
Opis:: In the article, the topic of the medieval „discovering” of the market is discussed, with the references to the Paolo Prodis’ book Settimo non rubare. Furto e mercato nella storia dell’Occidente. The author of the book, following Harold Berman, finds the changes in the 11th and 12th century Church, as the decisive mile stones in the development of the civilization of Western Christianity. The mentioned „papal revolution” led to the historical distinction between the spiritual and the political sphere, and later, to the autonomy of economic one. Accordingly, the Italian historian rejects the thesis that Enlightenment was the new beginning in the European history. In the P. Prodi’s analysis, the Latin term forum plays the crucial role. The word signified the place, square, especially the place where court proceedings occurred. Therefore, in the later abstract sense forum signified criteria or rules of judgement: both in the juridical meaning (forum civile, f. canonico, f. consciantiae), and the economic one, in which forum meant exactly „the market”. The “discovering” of the market rules was a consequence the development of the theoretical reasoning about mercantile activity. It was essentially related to the concepts of the just price (iustum pretium) and the common estimation (communis aestimatio). According to P. Prodi the common character of the estimation was of essential importance, as well as the new version of the Roman rule Res tantum valet, quantum vendi potest, with the medevial addendum: scilicet communiter. The author criticised the view, that the process of defining of the market was mainly the result of reception of Aristotelian Ethics and Politics. He underlined that in the penitential handbooks of the 12th and 13th century the focus was significantly shifted from the vice of avarice to the commandment „You shall not steal”; moreover the significant violation of the rules of fair market exchange begun to be considered as a sin against this commandment. In the article, the significance of the application of the notion forum commune by Thomas Aquinas (in the treatise on credit sale) was underlined. The interconnection between the concept of the market and the idea of common good was expressed in the juxtaposition of terms: forum commune – bonum commune. M. W. Bukała observes that the thesis about the limited influence of Aristotelian thought on the examined issue can be additionally confirmed by the analysis of the Article on mercantile profit in Summa Theologiae by St. Thomas (II-II, q. 77, a. 4), where Aquinas distances himself from the Philosopher’s view. The P. Prodi discourses were amended by the significant distinction: not every violation of ethics of economic life was considered as the theft by the medieval moralists – e.g.: the determinatio of the casus of buying grain with the deferred delivery for an undercut price, in canon „Naviganti” (X 5.5.19, 2do), and in the related comments of the 13th century canonist, Clarus Florentinus. Moreover, the Jacques Le Goff’s critique of the Prodi’s approach was undermined.
Źródło:: Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2018, 7; 177-192
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:: Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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