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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Refreshing Typologies Based on Family Firms’ Goals: The Perspective of “First-Generation Enterprises”
    Autorzy:
    Węcławski, Jerzy
    Żukowska, Beata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810501.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-02
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    family business
    family business goals
    family business typology
    Opis:
    Purpose: The study aims to build a typology of family businesses with relatively short experience in the free-market economy. The typology is based on the goal preferences of the family businesses. Methodology: The research is based on empirical data from Polish medium-sized and large enter prises, collected in 2014. Using cluster analysis and variance analysis, we identified four types of family enterprises based on their goal perceptions and tested the differences among them. Results: The article distinguishes and characterizes four types of family enterprises: “business first, family second,” “only business,” “immature,” and “family first, business second.” Originality/value: The proposed typology is similar to that presented in the subject literature. Nevertheless, our contribution resides in the discovery that even if family and business goals are integrated in the enterprise, one of the systems will be dominant. Moreover, enterprises that only prioritize family goals were absent in the explored data set.
    Źródło:
    Central European Management Journal; 2019, 27(3); 128-146
    2658-0845
    2658-2430
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Management Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rodziny wieloproblemowe – charakterystyka 222 rodzin z dzielnicy Praga-Północ
    Multi-problem Families - the Characteristics of 222 Families From the Warsaw District Praga-North
    Autorzy:
    Kossowska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699070.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1982
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    rodzina wieloproblemowa
    Praga-Północ
    rodzina
    nieprzystosowanie społeczne
    alkoholizm
    przestępczość
    typologia rodzin
    karalność
    multi-problem family
    Prague-North
    family
    social maladjustment
    alcoholism
    criminality
    family typology
    penality
    Opis:
    The object of the study initiated in 1975 in the Department of Criminology of the Polish Academy of Sciences was to get acquainted with the extent of social maladjustment in the families known to be characterised by the cumulation of socially negative factors. They were, called multi-problem families. In on study primary criteria for the selection of families were alcoholism and excessive drinking, which was based on the assumption, proved by many criminological studies, that alcoholism causes the most severe disturbances in the functioning of the family. Other symptoms of social maladjustment, such as crime, prostitution, child neglect, were recognized as the derivatives of alcoholism. 222 families living in the Warsaw district Praga-North were examined, in which at least 2 adult membres were known to the police as regular excessive drinkers. Data about the families examined were gathered by means of interviews with the district constables of the police. On the grounds of the interview a questionnaire was filled in, including such data on all members of the family who were living together, as: regular excessive drinking and behavior related to it, delinquency, trouble-making and threat to the safety of their family and neighbours, attitude towards work, performance of parental duties, prostitution and other symptoms of social maladjustment. They were supplemented by the data from other official sources, among other: court records, registers of the detoxication centres, data from the juvenile section of the police regarding the state of care of the children and their social maladjustment. The majority of the multi-problem families examined inhabit poorly planned areas. The houses are mainly old, neglected, assigned for demolition (and thus not repaired). There are no bathrooms nor WCs. Many of the tenements lack running water. The housing conditions of these families as regards the density of their tenements is considerably poorer than the average of the remaining part of the district and of the entire city. The financial standing of the families, according to the police constables, is “poor” or” very poor” in over a half of the examined cases. The social and professional status of the members is low. 70% of men and 90% of women lack any vocational training. At the time of research, the examined population of 222 families consisted of 437 men and 360 women aged over 17 and 233 children aged 0-16 (over a half of them were small children aged up to 10). The extent of social maladjustment of the entire adult population is as follows: As few as 9% of the men and 37% of the women do not drink excessively. The remaining regularly drink excessively or are alcoholics. It is interesting that a substantial intensity of excessive drinking was found even among the youngest group of the examined adult males, that is those aged 17 - 20. Only 15% of the men in this age group do not drink excessively. The excessive drinking of the persons examined is connected with other symptoms of “problem drinking”. Over 57% of the men and 17% of the women were detained at the detoxication centre more than 3 times. The persons under examination also frequently have cases brought against them in the Penal Administrative Commissions because of breaking of peace when intoxicated. Over 40% of the men had such cases brought against them at least 3 times. More than a half of the men in the multi-problem families are the so-called “persons dangerous to other members of the family when drunk”. This stands for behavior such as making rows at home, beating their wives or other members of the family, turning them into the street, demolishing their flats. The population of the men is also characterized by an improper attitude towards work. Approximately 45% of them do not work though they could. On the basis of the obtained information it can be stated that they either are provided for by the others, or they live on illegal business or various odd jobs, or they profit by illegal means. In the light of the data mentioned above as to the drinking habits of the members of the families examined the question arises if any relationship can be found between their excessive drinking and their staying out of work. Approximately 92% of the men who are known to stay out of work without any reasonable cause can be recognized as alcoholics. The extent of crime in the multi-problem families is significant, with 57% of the men having been convicted at least once, and 32% - 4 times or more.  There were also 20% of the women with criminal records. Contrary to expectation, in the structure of crime of the examined population violent offences balance those against property. Among the population of the women from the problem families, 1/5 are suspected of prostitution. When discussing the social maladjustment of the women, the problem of performing maternal duties cannot possibly be ignored. 70% of the mothers of small children do not secure the care for them, and in some cases the child neglect becomes more flagrant. Only about 1/5 of the entire population of the adult members of the families examined reveal none of the symptoms mentioned above, the percentage in the case of men being as low as less than 9%. In the second part of the study an attempt is made to characterize the families from the point of view of the intensity of social maladjustment in the entire family. Among the 222 families there were 39, the members of which had no criminal record, that is, in over 80% of the families there occurs the co-existence of alcoholism and crime. In more than half of the families not even one adult member could be recognized as positive - that is, not drinking excessively, with a clear court record and regularly working. There is one such person in 54 families, 2 such persons in 36 families, and in only 15 families 3 persons were recognized as favourably meeting the above criteria. On the basis of the proceedings employed to define the degree of social maladjustment of each of the families, nearly 1/3 of them were found to reveal a very high intensity of cumulated symptoms of social maladjustment. Such families create a serious social problem to the still greater extent than the others. Analysing the educational situation in the families on the basis of their classification as regards their structure, the situation in question is found particularly unfavorable in the families where the mother regularly drinks excessively or is a prostitute. This applies particularly to the situation of small children. In nearly all the families with small children the sometimes flagrant negligence of the children was found. The mothers did not care for their children, left them without any care, did not secure for them any sufficient food nor clothing, the children having in many cases no other source of assistance. As the children grow up, their neglect and the influence of negative social patterns in the family repeatedly lead to the symptoms of social maladjustment, which increase gradually sometimes reaching very grave forms. Multi-problem families require special care and assistance of the qualified social services. This applies particularly to children who are brought up in exceptionally unfavourable conditions. An early intervention in the situation of those children is vital. It should lead to neutralizing the negative influence of family milieu, which in a great part of the cases requires the isolation of the children by placing them in a children's home. The assistance applied towards the family should also consist in financial and medical aid (including the treatment of early stages of alcoholism).
    Źródło:
    Archiwum Kryminologii; 1982, VIII-IX; 291-337
    0066-6890
    2719-4280
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwum Kryminologii
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Polimorficzny obraz struktury rodziny w świetle współczesnej literatury psychologicznej
    The picture of polymorphous family structure in the eyes of psychological literature
    Autorzy:
    Walęcka-Matyja, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139316.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    structure of family
    typology of families
    family systems
    Opis:
    This article reviews the literature of psychological, to show the richness and diversity of criteria, based on which scholars dealing with issues of family will attempt to define it. Given the extent of thematic work particularly focused on the presentation of the typology of families, formed on the basis of the structure of the family. The theoretical analysis of the result two main conclusions. The first relates to the fact that the systematic attempt to diverse groups of family indeed serve as cleanup discussed the phenomenon of social and allow a better understanding of the specificity of the functioning of the categories of families. In addition, allow the capture of the problems and difficulties that are associated with them. While the second proposal relates to the fact that the multiplicity and diversity found in the literature typology of families, combined with a large number of different terms used to define them is a problem for researchers involved in this issue.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica; 2009, 13; 29-40
    2353-4842
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    K niektorým problémom výchovy k hodnotám v rodinnom prostredí
    Autorzy:
    Dupkalová, Mária
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131413.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
    Tematy:
    values
    typology of values
    axiology
    family
    Opis:
    The paper reflects the comparison of selected theoretical and terminological basis of research issues for values education in a family environment. The author pointed out the differentiation of selected approaches to an examination of that issue and also on selected typology. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of continuous and permanent upgrading of educational knowledge of values for parents.
    Źródło:
    Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2015, 3(18); 61-66
    1898-8431
    Pojawia się w:
    Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Typologia ogólna a typologia historyczna. Wybrane aspekty metodologii
    Autorzy:
    Kotin, Michaił L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504748.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    systemic organization
    typology
    language family
    historical studies
    comparative method
    synchrony
    diachrony
    Opis:
    General Typology and Historical Typology. Selected Aspects of Methodology The author of this paper seeks to explore certain mechanisms and rules that collate and shape the types of systemic organization of various languages spoken all over the world, which appear irrespective of the degree of genetic relationship between those languages. The discussed mechanisms are to be divided here into two main groups: the first, which use universal features and are catalogued within contemporary linguistic typology as linguistic universals (see Joseph Greenberg’s linguistic universals) and the second, which use historical – typological features and are a subject of historical – comparative research that aims at discovering the correlation between language changes at difrerent levels of language systems. Both universal features as well as historical – typological features are closely related to one another, hence general typologies may justify particular theories using various types of research methods that examine and evaluate the origins of the language in question. The author tries to prove that typology, being a universal research tool, on the one hand, enables scholars and researchers to reduce or even eliminate discrepancies between synchronic and diachronic perspectives, on the other hand, however, exceeds the limits of interpretations that rely only on the existing relatedness between the languages or their affiliation to the same language family.
    Źródło:
    Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2012, 1; 57-64
    2299-7164
    2353-3218
    Pojawia się w:
    Academic Journal of Modern Philology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The types of fertility patterns in Europe
    Autorzy:
    Majdzińska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1394587.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
    Tematy:
    demographic processes in European countries
    fertility patterns
    family formation processes
    typology.
    Opis:
    The aim of this paper is to present the types of fertility patterns that characterise European countries and their NUTS-1 units in the early 21st c. and in the near future. The types of fertility patterns were defined by ordering six five-year age groups of women aged from 15 to 44 years, according to the groups’ fertility rates (from the highest to the lowest). The analysis resulted in the creation of 14 different types of fertility patterns. Countries located in the same European region tend to have the same or similar type of fertility pattern. In most European countries, the postponement transition can be observed, and it will probably continue in the future. Differences between the fertility rates of the age groups were assessed within countries and between countries with the same type of fertility pattern by calculating the so-called fertility rate ratios. The paper also provides an overview of the main theories and concepts explaining the course of family formation processes in Europe and indicates factors that shape fertility patterns in European countries today.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2021, 11, 2; 50-66
    2084-0497
    2451-2249
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Czynniki społeczne w genezie nieprawidłowego rozwoju i zachowania
    Social factors in the genesis of an impaired development and behaviour
    Autorzy:
    Siwek, Stanisław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139682.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    social environment: family – school – contemporaries
    characteristics and typology of family systems
    developmental and behavioral disorders – pathological mechanism of disorders – localization: personality traits and parental attitudes
    interpersonal relations–collusion relationships
    communication systems
    hidden loyalty
    delegation to roles
    Opis:
    The paper deals with the impact of the social background for developmental disorders, searching for unfavorable factors in the three most important surroundings – family, school, contemporary group. Hence the analysis was made with signs of improper interpersonal relations and life conditions encroaching on mental balance that can be found in social agencies (school, family), responsible for personal development and behavior. Basing upon selected theoretical works and my diagnostic and therapeutic experience, various negative effects on personal development were illustrated, given the ill-adapted familial and educational systems, as well as informal roles played in contemporary groups. The paper got its material focused on the familial environment where personality traits and parental attitudes, ways of communication and pathological mechanisms permanently generate factors that appear unfavorable for personal social development (toxic messages, enforced loyalty, role delegation,collusion relationships). A particular emphasis was put on the role of social factors in the origins of both primary and secondary disorders, and on the fact that signs of difficulties and disorders a youngster meets may be an indirect reaction to factors infringing on his/her psychological balance or else – actualized belatedly when assuming new social roles.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica; 2010, 14; 19-43
    2353-4842
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wielorodzinne domy dwuklatkowe
    Multi-family double-staircase Houses
    Autorzy:
    Pallado, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/345142.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Krakowska im. Tadeusza Kościuszki. Wydział Architektury. Katedra Kształtowania Środowiska Mieszkaniowego
    Tematy:
    zabudowa wielorodzinna
    typologia zabudowy mieszkaniowej
    domy dwuklatkowe
    multi-family development
    housing typology
    double-staircase houses
    Opis:
    Wielorodzinne domy dwuklatkowe to wśród budynków klatkowych pośrednia, odcinkowa forma zabudowy, sytuująca się pomiędzy jednoklatkowymi domami punktowymi a budynkami wieloklatkowymi, tworzącymi ciągi zabudowy liniowej lub kwartały zabudowy płaszczyznowej. Forma ta upowszechniła się w XIX wieku jako element zabudowy osiedli i kolonii robotniczych, między innymi na Górnym Śląsku. W tym samym czasie oryginalne domy dwuklatkowe powstawały w zabudowie miejskiej wielu europejskich miast, budowali je także amerykańscy shakerzy. Autor rozwija tę formę budynku w swoich pracach teoretycznych i projektowych. W ostatnich latach opublikował książkę i wykonał kilka zrealizowanych projektów, prezentujących walory tego rodzaju zabudowy mieszkaniowej. W artykule przedstawia genezę i charakterystykę wielorodzinnych domów dwulatkowych oraz prezentuje argumenty za dalszym rozwojem tej formy zabudowy. Ilustracje przedstawiają dwa projekty osiedli złożonych z domów dwuklatkowych, wykonane w ostatnich latach pod kierunkiem autora. Są to: osiedle Sławka i osiedle Mały Staw w Katowicach.
    Among multi-staircase buildings, double-staircase family houses constitute an intermediate segmental form of development. They have their place among single-staircase punctual buildings and multi-staircase buildings forming linear or planar quarters of development. This form was popularized in the nineteenth century, as an element of the development of working class settlements and colonies, inter alia in the region of Upper Silesia. At the same time the original double-staircase houses were erected in the urban space of many European cities as well as built by American Shakers. The author has been developing this form of the building in his theoretical work and design by publishing a book in recent years and designning a number of accomplished projects presenting the advantages of this type of housing. This article presents the genesis and characteristics of multi-family double-staircase houses and presents reasons for further development of this type of building. The illustrations show two projects of estates consisting of residential double-staircase houses accomplished in recent years under the guidance of the author. These are: Sławka Housing Estate and Mały Staw Housing Estate in the city of Katowice.
    Źródło:
    Środowisko Mieszkaniowe; 2013, 12; 42-48
    1731-2442
    2543-8700
    Pojawia się w:
    Środowisko Mieszkaniowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rodzina z bajki. O modelu współczesnej rodziny na przykładzie tetralogii Epoka Lodowcowa
    Family from a fairy tale. A model of the modern family on the example of the Ice Age tetralogy
    Autorzy:
    GIL, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/435585.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Pedagogiki. Zakład Historii Edukacji
    Tematy:
    postmodernistyczny film animowany modele rodziny
    typologia bohaterów męskich
    Epoka Lodowcowa
    postmodern animated movie
    family models
    masculine heroes typology
    Ice Age
    Opis:
    Przeobrażający się model współczesnej rodziny w niniejszym artykule przyjęto za klucz do odczytania pojawiających się w Epoce Lodowcowej postaci oraz wytwarzanych między nimi relacji. W charakterystyce postaci odniesiono się również do wytypowanych w badaniach Deborah S. David i Roberta Brannona czterech imperatywów konstruujących tradycyjny paradygmat męskości oraz charakterystyki zestawionych z nimi bohaterów współczesnych animacji zaproponowanej przez Arkadiusza Lewickiego. Podjęto próbę rekonstrukcji modelu rodziny zaproponowanego przez twórców omawianych animacji w zestawieniu z modelami tradycyjnym i współczesnym, obecnymi w literaturze przedmiotu. W analizie zagadnienia odniesiono się również do szerszego tła funkcjonowania współczesnej rodziny, ale i tekstów kultury.
    In this paper the transforming model of the modern family is considered as a key to the description emerging in Ice Age characters and the relationships between them. In the description of the characters a reference is made to the studies of Deborah S. David and Robert Brannon on the four imperatives used for constructing the traditional paradigm of masculinity and Arkadiusz Lewicki’s observations about modern animation heroes connected with them. There is also an attempt of reconstructing the family model proposed by the authors of these animations in combination with traditional and contemporary models presented in the reference books and papers. In the analysis of the issue there is also a reference to the wider background of the functioning of the modern family as well as cultural texts
    Źródło:
    Wychowanie w Rodzinie; 2013, VIII, (2/2013); 111-121
    2082-9019
    Pojawia się w:
    Wychowanie w Rodzinie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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