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Tytuł:
The causes of ethnic conflict in Multi-ethnic societies
Autorzy:
Mohammadzadeh, Hossien
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1190150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Ethnic
Ethnic conflict
Multi-ethnic society
Opis:
Ethnic conflicts were the main forms of political instability in the multi ethnic societies during second half of twenty century and beginning of new century. The goal of this study determinates social context of ethnic conflict in multi ethnic societies. The methodology was comparative study. Data gathering by documents and secondary data. Data and documents show that Ethnic differences' and discrimination were the main cause of ethnic violence. The results indicated that much country in the world encounter with ethnic conflict during decades. But incidence of ethnic violence was different in varying country. In developing country incidence were low and in the developing sever. Developing country management ethnic conflict by participation and justice policy that the equality is the best way for resolve this problem.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 42; 156-166
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ETHNICITY VERSUS STRUCTURAL FACTORS IN NORTH AMERICAN HISTORY. THE CASE STUDY OF THE ITALIAN ECONOMIC NICHES
Autorzy:
Agnoletto, Stefano
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580156.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ETHNIC NICHES
ETHNIC SPECIALIZATION
ETHNIC BUSINESS
MIGRATION HISTORY
ITALIAN IMMIGRANTS
Opis:
The whole 20th century was characterized by the phenomenon of mass migrations from Europe to North America, but the literature on this issue has proposed different and conflicting explanations on their causes and features. In any case, whatever interpretative approach we want to support, some consequences of this phenomenon are clear. In particular, it is evident how the immigrants have strongly affected the urban economic environment by acting as either business actors or labor force at the local markets. In particular, the presence of communities of immigrants or minority groups has often originated the birth of economic ethnic niches and specializations. Historians usually describe ethnic job and business peculiarities by referring to different cause-and-effect analyses. The core of the debate is the different evaluations of the importance given either to the ethnic/cultural factors that feature the different immigrant groups or to the structural factors that define the host society and/or the global market. Consistent with the foregoing discussion, this article aims to compare the theoretical frameworks on ethnic economic niching discussed in the literature. Moreover, in order to test the theoretical achievements, it focuses on the paradigmatic case study of the Italian economic niches in North America.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2014, 40, 1 (151); 161-181
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Edukacja mniejszości romskiej w Polsce
Education of the Roma Minority in Poland
Autorzy:
Przybyszewska, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/644832.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
ethnic minorities
Roma
education of ethnic minorities
Opis:
The Roma people make one of the ethnic minorities recognized in Poland. In comparison in education which is based on continuation of their tradition, the Roma education aims at making the transmission of Polish culture more easy. In Poland in the years 2004-2013 the "Programme for the Roma communities". Its most important element was education which makes a sort of challenge. The teacher has to organize the learning process in order to overcome many obstacles. It is necessary to motivate the pupils to work, to integrate the class despite the existing cultural differences, including the initiating cooperation with parents. Gaining trust of the Roma milieu is one of the most important elements having influence on the success of the enterprise of education of children coming from those minorities. It is also important to diminish the social distance of Poles towards them and to getting rid of prejudice and fighting existing stereotypes.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2014, 6, 2; 153-173
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozkaz ojców. Dyskurs żalu i entuzjazmu w walce Arumunów o język i tożsamość w wieloetnicznych społeczeństwach Bałkanów
„Command of Fathers”. A Discourse of Sorrow and Enthusiasm in the Struggle of Aromanians for Their Language and Ethnicity in Multicultural Balkan Societies
Autorzy:
Nowicka, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/636162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Aromanians
Vachs
ethnic language
ethnic mobilisation
Balcan
Opis:
Since  1962,  when  Zbigniew  Gołąb  has  published  his  fundamental  study  on Aromanian  language in Macedonia, in Polish literature, beyond his study, there was a little interest in Aromanians as an ethnic group and in their language. In this article, the author focuses on 1) the changes the Aromanian language has been undergoing in the recent times, 2) how the transformation of the social situation of Aromanians  influences  the  development  of  the  language.  In  the  present  days, the  social  function of the ethnic language is transformed from the language of everyday use to the language as a symbol, label, marker of ethnicity, used in the special occasions. Opinions expressed by Aromanian intellectuals about their ethnic language, role in Aromanian social life, and their dilemmas, sorrows and enthusiasm, as well as activities around the ethnic language are the main objects of interest in the paper. The empirical material, applied to this study, was collected during the anthropological field research the author conducted in the summer seasons from 2007 till 2010 in all countries of residence of Aromanians: Greece, Macedonia, Albania, Bulgaria, Serbia, Romania. The empirical material includes more than 50 recorded and transcribed interviews with the leaders of Aromanian ethnic movement, informal conversations and observation notes taken during Aromanian public events.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2015, 8
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przemiany narodowościowe w Abchazji od II połowy XIX do początku XXI wieku
Autorzy:
Jakubowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/678419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Abkhazia
Abkhazians
Georgians
ethnic structure
ethnic changes
Opis:
Ethnic changes in Abkhazia (2nd half of the 19th century– beginning of the 21st century)Main aim of the paper is to analyse ethnic changes that took place in Abkhazia from the 60s of the 19th century to the present. The paper discusses the changes in ethnic structure of Abkhazia caused by the forced exodus of the Abkhazians to the Ottoman Empire (muhajirstvo), the process of multinational settlement in Abkhazia from the late 19th century to the 1990s, the Georgian-Abkhazian war of 1992-1993 and the national policy of de facto Abkhazia led in the post-war period in the terms of the absence of international recognition. Przemiany narodowościowe w Abchazji od II połowy XIX do początku XXI wiekuCelem artykułu jest analiza przemian narodowościowych, jakie zaszły w Abchazji począwszy od lat 60. XIX wieku do chwili obecnej. W pracy omówiono zmiany w strukturze etnicznej w Abchazji warunkowane przymusowym eksodusem Abchazów do Imperium Osmańskiego (muchadżyrstwo), procesem wielonarodowościowego osadnictwa na te- renie Abchazji od końca XIX wieku do lat 90. XX wieku, wojną gruzińsko-abchaską z lat 1992-1993 oraz polityką narodowościową de facto Abchazji prowadzoną w okresie powojennym w warunkach braku uznania międzynarodowego.
Źródło:
Sprawy Narodowościowe; 2018, 50
2392-2427
Pojawia się w:
Sprawy Narodowościowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Ethnic” Corruption When Ethnic Identity Meets Political Corruption
Autorzy:
Šumah, Štefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38453158.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-07-11
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
ethnic identity
corruption
political corruption
ethnic corruption
Opis:
Corruption is a complex phenomenon which can appear in various forms and political corruption remains one of the most common forms. Political corruption further encompasses many forms, one of which is ethnic corruption. Ethnic corruption is one of form of corruption that involves giving certain ethnic groups privileges that other groups do not have. The purpose of these privileges is for the ruling political structure to stay in power. This type of corruption was common practice in the former Yugoslavia and the former Soviet Union, and continues in its successor, the Russian Federation.. Pronounced ethnic corruption remains prevalent in many countries across Asia and Africa. With an increasingly polarized voting base in the United States, new forms of ethnic corruption have started to appear. Because of its characteristics, ethnic corruption is one of the most challenging types of corruption to address. Keyword: ethnic identity; corruption; political corruption; ethnic corruption Corruption is a complex political phenomenon, whose framework oeftn consists of several interconnected elements. These include, but are not limited to (Šumah, 2024): - the work and tasks performed by politicians, - the transparency of their actions, - the powers granted to politicians, 1 - the responsibilities and morals of individuals in exposed positions, 2 - public control, including public opinion, and - the technical monopoly over decision-making that politicians hold due to the nature of their work.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2024, 15, 30; 70-77
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ЭТНИЧНОСТЬ: СУЩНОСТЬ И СТРУКТУРА
Ethnicity: Its Essence and Structure
Autorzy:
Černâvskaâ, Ûliâ
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
soft constructivism,
the structure of ethnicity,
ethnic borders,
stereotypes,
ethnic images,
ethnic identity
Opis:
The paper is devoted to essence of ethnicity and its structure. It is written from the point of view of the “soft constructivism”. Ethnicity is designed not by elites in the mobilization purposes, it is broad by masses in a daily life, from this research position. The structure of ethnicity includes such components as: ethnic borders, ethnonimes, myths, ethnic time and territory, stereotypes, expectations, roles, an ethnic image and three types of ethnic identity. Owing to such structure ethnicity is a dynamical phenomenon.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2009, XI; 151-163
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Media mniejszości w procesach komunikowania społecznego – doświadczenia z terenu zachodnich województw Polski
Minority Media in the Processes of Social Communication - Experiences from the Area of Western Provinces of Poland
Autorzy:
Mieczkowski, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/423558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Lubuskie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
Minority media
Ethnic identity
National and ethnic minorities
Opis:
Minority media are the means of communication which are available to the minority com- munity (of the ethnic character) providing them with the presentation of their problems and evaluation of reality made by a given group. The media understood in such a way are therefore at the centre of daily practices, and generate and process the ethnic identity. The role of minority media is reflected both in institutional and functional dimension. The first is included in the availability of different types of media and formats. The other expresses the extent to which people in the target group actually respond to the product addressed to them. The objective of this discussion is the analysis of the phenomena and processes that shape these dimensions. The groups of national and ethnic minorities living in the western provinces of Poland (Low Silesian, Lubuskie and West Pomeranian) are included in the study
Media mniejszości to środki przekazu, które pozostają w dyspozycji społeczności mniejszościowych (o etnicznym charakterze) zapewniając im prezentację swoich problemów i ocen rzeczywistości dokonywanych przez daną grupę. Tak rozumiane media znajdują się zatem w centrum codziennych praktyk, które wytwarzają i przetwarzają tożsamość etniczną. Rola mediów mniejszości uwidacznia się zarówno w wymiarze instytucjonalnym, jak i funkcjonalnym. Pierwszy z nich zawiera się w dostępności różnych rodzajów mediów oraz dostępności różnych formatów. Drugi wyraża się w stopniu w jakim ludzie w grupie docelowej faktycznie reagują na produkt do nich adresowany. W podjętych rozważaniach celem jest analiza zjawisk i procesów kształtujących te wymiary. Obszarem zainteresowania objęte są grupy mniejszości narodowych i etnicznych zamieszkujące zachodnie województwa Polski (dolnośląskie, lubuskie i zachodniopomorskie).
Źródło:
Rocznik Lubuski; 2012, 38, 1; 119-134
0485-3083
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Lubuski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rynek pracy w Federacji Rosyjskiej – czy kobiety i mniejszości etniczne są równo traktowane na rosyjskim rynku pracy?
Autorzy:
Jarosz, Paweł
Bogacka, Wiktoria
Ciźla, Weronika
Kupiec, Julia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9216299.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Russia
labor market
ethnic discrimination
ethnic minorities
women
Opis:
Already existing sources considering women and ethnic minorities in Russian Federation point out to the inequity in treating these groups on the Russian labor market. In the face of the COVID-19 pandemic and the recent war between Russia and Ukraine arises question whether situation of previously discriminated groups has changed? Not only this is crucial for considered groups due to the crisis caused by the pandemic but also due to growing needs of the Russian army and another crisis caused by international sanctions. In this paper authors using desk research describe already existing position of women and ethnic minorities on the labor market in Russia and answer the question whether these social groups are treated equally in comparison to other groups existing on the labor market. This article also presents analysis of potential change in the approach to groups considered in the presented research.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2023, 1(37); 115-137
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Języki i kultury etniczne w Zjednoczonej Europie z historią Dyirbala w tle. Rozważania językoznawcy kognitywnego
Ethnic Cultures and Their Languages in United Europe through the Story of Dyirbal: A Cognitive Linguist’s Perspective
Autorzy:
Turewicz, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504760.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
ethnic cultures
cognitive linguistics
cultural integration
ethnic/national language
Opis:
In view of the growing interest in the nature of culture – language interface, on the one hand, and the socio-political developments inherent in European integration processes, on the other, three issues are perhaps worth addressing for linguists and cultural studies specialists: (i) whether the evolutionary processes of cultural integration can influence the structures of ethnic/national languages; (ii) the extent to which changes in language structure may result in a loss of certain elements characteristic of the culture related to the language; (iii) what that long-term (socio-political) consequences may be as an effect of the remarkable weakening and subsequent disappearance of the elements of ethnic cultures that function as determinants of ethnic/national identity. Considering the size of this article, none of the aforementioned issues will be solved. Nevertheless, some aspects of language–culture interface are identified, while the problem of ecological interdependence between language and culture is illustrated in the case of the death of Dyirbal. Changes in Dyirbal and examples of language expressions from English and Polish illustrating the cultural imprints in language structure are discussed from the perspective of cognitive methodologies.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2014, 3; 109-118
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
BURYAT ETHNIC IDENTITY AT VARIOUS STAGES OF ETHNIC HISTORY
Autorzy:
Nanzatov, Bair
Sodnompilova, Marina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/960533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
ethnic identity
genealogical myth
ethnic history
self-presentation
Buryats
Opis:
This article sets out to study the process of uniting the Buryat community and the relevance of different levels of ethnic identity as reflected in genealogical myths. Among important markers of the ethnic self-presentation of Buryats were mythical ancestors of the Buryat people (Bulagat, Ekhirit, Zonkhi, etc.). The emergence of these characters is closely connected with the history of the development of the Buryat people and reflects certain stages in the consolidation of ethnic groups into a united community that calls itself “the Buryats.” The earliest of these stages (in the early Middle Ages) is reflected in the genealogical myth of Bulagat, Ekhirit and Khoridoi and their heavenly wives – swan maidens. In the 14th–17th centuries, the Baikal region saw a new wave of ethnogenesis, marked by consolidation of large tribes of Bulagats, Ekhirits, Khori-Tumats and other ethnic groups into a single community opposed to the Mongols. During this period, the storylines of the main Buryat ethnogenetic myths were revitalized and new characters were added to the genealogy that represented different ethnic groups of the Buryats.
Źródło:
Facing Challenges of Identification: Investigating Identities of Buryats and Their Neighbor Peoples; 49-63
9788323547334
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MNIEJSZOŚĆ ROMSKA I WĘGIERSKA W POLITYCE RZĄDU REPUBLIKI SŁOWACKIEJ (1993–1998)
THE ROMA AND THE HUNGARIAN MINORITIES IN THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC’S GOVERNMENT’S POLICY (1993–1998)
Autorzy:
Żarna, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512803.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
national and ethnic minorities
Hungary
Slovak Republic
ethnic policy
Opis:
Slovak Republic is the state, where in comparison with Czech Republic, Poland and Hungary, considerable percentage of inhabitants present representatives of national and ethnic minorities. The basic documents for normalization the situation of minorities in Slovakia are Constitution and State language Act. Slovak Republic is also obliged by bilateral agreements and obligations from membership in international bodies with global and regional coverage: The United Nations, The Council of Europe, The Visegrád Group and The Central European Initiative. The ethnic policy of V. Mečiar government with reference to Roms and Hungarians has caused isolation of Slovakia on international scene. Slovakia has fallen out from first group states aspirating to UE and NATO. In analyzed period Slovakia had to give up participation in Visegrád Group and faced many tensions with Hungary.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2012, 10; 170-178 (9)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Immigrant Self-employment: Definitions, Concepts and Methods
Autorzy:
Nestorowicz, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
migration
self-employment
ethnic entrepreneurship
middleman minority
ethnic enclave
Opis:
The paper presents a review of selected definitional issues and theoretical concepts related to the phenomenon of immigrant self-employment. A chronological analysis of the developments of the academic discourse on the topic allows detecting the interconnections between various approaches and understanding their growing complexity. The inquiry is complemented with a review of most recent empirical studies, what enables an assessment of the applicability and usefulness of long-established concepts for framing contemporary studies. Based on the appraisal of gathered material this paper also points to the limitations and possible areas of development of future research in the field.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2012, 1, 1; 37-55
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethnic Entrepreneurs as Economy Strategy in Almeria (Spain)
Autorzy:
Arjona Garrido, Ángeles
Checa Olmos, Juan Carlos
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
ethnic economy
labor market segmentation
labor alternative
ethnic discrimination
Opis:
Immigrants going to Almería (Spain) are mainly joining the intensive farming sector such as greenhouses, though nowadays they are present in other areas such as construction and restaurant industries as well as domestic service. Some immigrants in order to escape and overcome market segmentation run their own ethnic businesses in the county. The ruling hypothesis is that, once an immigrant is established as an autonomous worker in the labour market, a whole ethnic economy develops. Besides this is an alternative option for immigrants instead of going through the segregation and discrimination which are constant in other sectors. The same way, the importance of the reception environments in general through the integration process, and more specifically in the autonomous labour market is highlighted as well.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2008, 164, 4; 401-416
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The attitude towards the people of other nations through the prism of the attitude to yourself
Autorzy:
Konyukh, Olha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
self-attitude, identity, self-consciousness, self-image, ethnic identity, tolerance, communicative tolerance, ethnic nihelism, ethnic egotism
Opis:
The article presents the results of theoretical analysis and empirical investigation of the relationship between self-attitude and attitude towards other people, including representatives of other nationalities. Self-attitude is viwed as a stable, emotionally charged of your own self. The interdependance of self-attitude indicators with the features of ethnic tolerance and the character of other individuals' attitude in complicated situations has been researched. Individuals with different self-image are shown to perceive their opponents just as they perceive their own personality. Perception and emotional attitude both to their own ethnic group and other ethnicities is closely related to the attitude of the individual to himself, and common factors in predisposition to criticism and condescension towards themselves and others.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2015, 6, 2; 161-170
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 603

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