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Tytuł:
Perspektywy wprowadzenia mieszanego systemu wyborczego w wyborach do Sejmu RP
Prospects of introduction of a mixed electoral system in elections to the Sejm of the Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Wróblewski, Bartłomiej
Rulka, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
democracy
electoral system
Sejm
Opis:
The paper presents the mixed electoral system and its models, and analyses their applicability in the elections to the Sejm of the Republic of Poland. The authors focus on the German personalised proportional system and the proposal for an electoral system based on this system constructed by Jarosław Flis. The analysis concerns not only the legal aspect but also the political and social consequences. The presented experiences of various countries show that the reaction of political parties and voters to a new electoral system can be surprising and the political consequences unpredictable.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 3(79); 9-30
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PRAKTYCZNE KONSEKWENCJE ZMIAN SAMORZĄDOWEGO SYSTEMU WYBORCZEGO W KODEKSIE WYBORCZYM – UWAGI I REFLEKSJE NA TLE WYBORÓW 2014 ROKU
PRACTICAL CONSEQUENCES OF CHANGES IN LOCAL–GOVERNMENT ELECTORAL SYSTEM IN ELECTORAL CODE – NOTES AND REFLECTIONS AFTER THE 2014 ELECTION
Autorzy:
Sieklucki, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
elections
electoral system
self – government
Opis:
The article contains the first notes and reflections upon the consequences of changes in the Polish electoral system implemented in the Electoral Code formulated following the 2014 local–government election. The author focuses on three types of changes. The first one covers only the reforms of the local–government electoral system (e.g. changes in electoral formula or electoral districts). The second includes reforms of electoral pro-cedures applicable to all Polish elections (voting act and candidate registration). The last one touches upon the general purpose of electoral law codification, primarily the stabili-zation of the electoral system.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 13, 3; 82-95 (14)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tryb zmiany systemu wyborczego
The procedure for a change of electoral system
Autorzy:
Rulka, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216098.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
democracy
elections
electoral system
referendum
Opis:
The article presents a review of possible procedures of changing the electoral system in a comparative perspective with special regard to the Polish legislation. The author claims that changes in electoral system are often manipulated by the political parties. To prevent such tinkering two solutions can be applied: first, is to fix the electoral system in the constitution and, second, to protect the electoral system from amendment within one year before the election. He also provides an analysis of the legal basis of the Polish referendum on electoral system held on 6th September 2015.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2016, 2(50); 11-31
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Political Corruption and Electoral Systems Seen with Economists’ Lenses
Autorzy:
Dzionek-Kozłowska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
corruption
electoral system
economics imperialism
Opis:
The ongoing process of democratisation lead to the growing importance of the electoral systems that regulate the procedures of gaining and legitimizing power in democracy. Taking it into account it is worth asking about the relationship between these particular ‘game rules’ contained into electoral law and the respect of the rule of law, being one of the basic norms of a democratic system. A question then may be raised about the existence and the character of the relation between electoral systems and the level of political corruption. It is worth noticing that besides the research conducted by political scientists and the representatives of various branches of social sciences the significant analysis of the issue have been presented by the economists. In this article a brief overview of the economic studies on the relationship between level of political corruption and the electoral systems is presented so as to assess to what degree this approach may be treated as fruitful.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2014, 17, 4; 79-92
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinanty zmiany systemu wyborczego
The Determinants of Electoral System Change
Autorzy:
Wojtasik, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514513.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
change of the electoral system
electoral system in Poland
electoral crisis
reforms of the election law
Opis:
Elections are a tool for the competing entities to achieve political goals. Therefore, electoral procedures are a significant element affecting their political perspectives. A change in the electoral system depends on balance of power in the parliament. In practice, two models of electoral reforms are possible. In the first of them, political parties collaborate to reform the system. Thus, they protect the interests of as many parties as possible. In the second one, the majority can force others to accept the solutions that are beneficial for them. The majority promote the institutional patterns and procedures that give them a chance to consolidate or increase the relative power of influence of elections. The presented paper includes the analysis of social preferences concerning a reform of the electoral system in Poland. The study revealed the preference for the cooperative model of changing the electoral system. Only the respondents who identified themselves as having right-wing inclinations approved of the competitive model.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2016, 12; 25-36
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instytucjonalne uwarunkowania procedury zmiany granic okręgów wyborczych w Stanach Zjednoczonych
Institutional determinants of redistricting in the United States of America
Autorzy:
Pierzgalski, Michał
Stępień, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/585439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
system wyborczy
redistricting
okręgi wyborcze
electoral system
electoral districts
Opis:
Kształt i rozmiar okręgów wyborczych są zmiennymi mogącymi istotnie oddziaływać na wyniki wyborów. Z tego powodu, istotne znaczenie w objaśnianiu konsekwencji działania systemu wyborczego ma analiza procedur zmiany/tworzenia granic okręgów wyborczych. Celem artykułu jest analiza instytucjonalnych uwarunkowań tzw. redistrictingu, czyli procesu zmiany granic okręgów wyborczych w kilku wybranych amerykańskich stanach. W artykule odpowiadamy m.in. na następujące pytania: Jakie podstawowe procedury tworzenia okręgów wyborczych można zidentyfikować w USA? Jakie reguły tworzenia struktury okręgów wyborczych mają szczególne znaczenie z punktu widzenia ochrony przed gerrymanderingiem i malapportionmentem? Jakie podobieństwa (różnice) występują między modelami redistrictingu w Polsce i w USA?
The shape and the magnitude of electoral districts may have a significant influence on the election results. Therefore, this is important to take the problem of districting/redistricting into account when studying the consequences of electoral systems. Our aim is to examine institutional determinants of redistricting in a few selected U.S. states. In this paper, we seek to find answers to the following questions: What are the legal requirements for districting/redistricting in U.S. states? Which legal rules of redistricting help to prevent gerrymandering and malappor - tionment? What similarities (differences) exist between models of districting/redistricting in Poland and in the USA?
Źródło:
Studia Wyborcze; 2016, XXII; 7-29
1898-0082
Pojawia się w:
Studia Wyborcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Correlation Between The Electoral System in The Presidential Elections and The Constitutional Position of The Head of State in The Light of The Discussion on The Change of The Polish Constitution
Autorzy:
Danel, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2003811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
constitution
president
electoral system
referendum
Polska
Opis:
Amending a constitution or replacing it with a new one is never easy. Even if politicians usually have a lot of ideas how it should be done, the real problem is to put these ideas into practice. If the President Duda’s initiative is to succeed, so in other words – if such a referendum is to be held, the consent of the Senate of the Republic of Poland, i.e. the second chamber of the Polish parliament is needed. According to the Article 125 of the current Constitution the consent of the Senate is given “by an absolute majority vote taken in the presence of at least half of the statutory number of Senators”. And while Law and Justice has such an absolute majority of seats in the Senate, it is difficult to say with certainty whether today, in the face of a rather tight relationship between President Duda and the Law and Justice’s leadership, Senators of this party will support the president’s initiative. And even if the referendum is held, it will only be the first step. The change of the constitution itself requires either the so-called ‘constitutional majority’ or a bipartisan consent, that is the agreement between the ruling party and at least part of the opposition. For the moment Law and Justice does not have such a constitutional majority, even if it joins forces with Kukiz ’15 parliamentary faction – the only political group that welcomed President Duda’s initiative with great enthusiasm. Other Polish political parties do not want to hear about any constitutional change accusing both Law and Justice and President Duda of repeatedly violating the constitution that is currently in force. Of course, it may change after the next parliamentary and presidential elections scheduled for 2019 and 2020 respectively, especially if Law and Justice gets even better results, what – at least today – is suggested in the opinion polls. Maybe then, to change the constitution, they will not need agreement with any other political party, just like the Hungarian Fidesz after the 2010 elections. However, there is no doubt that disputes on the competences and powers of the President of the Republic of Poland, especially (but not only) in the context of the way he/she is elected, will return regularly in the discussions on potential constitutional changes. The possible evolution of the Polish parliamentarism into the presidential or semi-presidential regime would force a significant increase in the powers of the head of state, still elected directly by the people. Staying within the framework of the parliamentary regime would require a more precise definition of the constitutional position of the President of the Republic of Poland, leaving open the issue of the way he/she is elected.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2017, 22; 7-18
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Consequences of the Electoral System in Polish Municipalities – Pathologies and Abuses
Autorzy:
Wasil, Justyna
Kuć-Czajkowska, Katarzyna A.
Sidor, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
local elections
municipality
cohabitation
electoral system
Opis:
Pathologies and abuses accompany elections and are connected with the electoral system both in its narrow and broad sense. Moreover, they stem from a human nature and a degree of democratic principles consolidation. Cohabitation is conditioned by the electoral system and, in the case of the proportional allocation of seats, it arises more often than in the majority system with single member constituencies. The phenomenon itself is not always pathological. However, such an adverse situation develops when it comes to clashes, neither substantive nor creative, between the municipal bodies and, in consequence, the interests of the local community are jeopardised. Elections at the municipal level are also accompanied by other pathologies and abuses including: coercing votes when voting by proxy, adding voters to an electoral roll, bringing residents to a polling place, paying for one’s votes, preying on the naïvety of voters which can take grotesque forms or brutalising an election campaign caused by the mediatisation of local policy. The above-mentioned phenomena were examined and presented in the paper based on the analysis of statistical data, articles from the local press and, most essentially for the discussed subject, a rich material collected thanks to the in-depth interviews conducted by the authors.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2018, 3 (47); 477-490
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Głos i rozgłos. Medialne i systemowe determinanty indywidualnego wyniku wyborczego liderów list
Autorzy:
Flis, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643239.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
elections, candidates, media, electoral system, popularity
Opis:
After each election Polishmedia publish nationwide rankings of candidates, comparing the number of votes gained individually. Analysis of the individual results of such candidates, however, shows that they are strongly dependent on factors external to a candidate –the size ofparticular district, its territorial structure and the turnout. The results depend not only on the candidates’ previous media visibility, but also on the visibility of their competitors.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prasoznawcze; 2014, 57, 2
0555-0025
2084-3836
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prasoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CZY ISTNIAŁA INSTYTUCJA OPOZYCJI POLITYCZNEJ W DEMOKRACJI BEZPOŚREDNIEJ? (ANALIZA DEMOKRACJI ATEŃSKIEJ I REPUBLIKI RZYMSKIEJ)
DOES THE INSTITUTION OF OPPOSITION EXIST IN DIRECT DEMOCRACY? (AN ANALYSIS OF THE ATHENIAN DEMOCRACY AND ROMAN REPUBLIC)
Autorzy:
Nieć, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
electoral system
political parties
Ancient World
democracy
Opis:
The article, based on works Ancient historian and Classicists, presents direct democracy in the Ancient World. The author is looking for an example institution of oppositions in con-temporary political system, especially the electoral system. In his opinion, the institution of oppositions was hidden within the electoral systems of Athens and Rome.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 14, 1; 38-46 (9)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The relationship between position on an electoral list and chances of winning a seat in a representative body; experiences from the 2015 Sejm election in Poland
Autorzy:
Rachwał, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/615949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Elections
electoral system
electoral formula
Polish Parliament
“seat-winning places”
Opis:
This paper examines the relationship between the candidate’s position on an electoral list and the feasibility of winning a seat in the Sejm (the lower chamber of the Polish parliament). This research hypothesizes that winning a seat strongly depends on the candidate having a top position on the electoral list. This hypothesis is verified vis-à-vis the results of the 2015 election to the Sejm. The study confirmed the initial assumption, since it was found that nearly 82% of the seats were taken by the candidates from the so-called “seat-winning places,” namely the top places on the lists of candidates (the number of these places equals the number of seats taken by a given party in a given constituency).
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2018, 3; 135-144
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gerrymandering – próba symulacji na przykładzie województwa zachodniopomorskiego
Gerrymandering – a simulation test on the example of West Pomeranian Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Filipiak, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2231706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-29
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
gerrymandering
okręgi wyborcze
manipulacje wyborcze
system wyborczy
electoral district boundaries
electoral manipulations
electoral system
Opis:
Cel naukowy: Celem artykułu pozostaje weryfikacja, czy manipulacja granicami okręgów wyborczych (gerrymandering) może stanowić zagrożenie dla wolności i uczciwości wyborów parlamentarnych w Polsce oraz czy geograficzna stabilność preferencji wyborczych może być podstawą do dokonywania manipulacji granicami okręgów. Problemy i metody badawcze: Główna hipoteza zaproponowana w artykule brzmi: Przedwyborcza manipulacja granicami okręgów, przeprowadzona na podstawie wyników wyborów z 2015 roku, skutkowałaby korzystniejszym rozkładem mandatów dla zwycięzcy wyborów również w roku 2019. Weryfikacja przyjętych hipotez i analiza zagadnienia będzie obejmować wykorzystanie metody porównawczej, metody analizy danych zastanych oraz metody instytucjonalno-prawnej. Proces wywodu: W artykule przeprowadzona zostanie symulacja, której zasadnicza część będzie obejmować wyznaczenie powiatów województwa zachodniopomorskiego charakteryzujących się wyższym poparciem dla jednej z partii politycznych. Na tej podstawie dokonana zostanie manipulacja granicami okręgów wyborczych. W ostatnim etapie oficjalne wyniki wyborów parlamentarnych zostaną przeliczone na mandaty pod kątem podziału na nowe zmanipulowane okręgi. Wyniki analizy naukowej: Wyniki badania wskazują na odmienny rozkład mandatów w wyniku dokonanej manipulacji granicami okręgów wyborczych. Nowy rozkład mandatów jest korzystny dla partii politycznej, która z założenia miała być beneficjentem dokonanych manipulacji. Dowodzi to, że gerrymandering może potencjalnie stanowić zagrożenie dla wolnych i uczciwych wyborów w Polsce. Wnioski, innowacje, rekomendacje: Znane są konsekwencje zmian takich elementów systemu wyborczego, jak formuła wyborcza czy metoda przeliczania głosów na mandaty. W artykule wykazano, że manipulacja granicami okręgów wyborczych również może stanowić zagrożenie dla uczciwości wyborów i całego systemu wyborczego. Wskazana jest zatem pogłębiona analiza zjawiska gerrymanderingu oraz związanych z nim zagrożeń.
Research Objective: Research objective is to identify that the manipulations of electoral district boundaries (gerrymandering) are a threat for free and fair elections in Polish parliamentary elections and if geographical stability of political preferences can be the basis of gerrymandering. The Research Problem and Methods: The main hypothesis is: Pre-election manipulation of district boundaries, carried out on the basis of the results of the 2015 elections, would result in a more favorable distribution of seats for the winner of the election also in 2019. In this studies were used comparative method, data analysis method and institutional and legal method. Moreover, in article used simulation of gerrymandering carried out on the basis of the results of the 2015. The Proces of Argumentation: First part of simulation is designation of the districts with higher electoral support for one of the Polish political parties. In basis of that, will be carried manipulation of district boundaries. In last part official results of the parliamentary election will be converted for new division of district boundaries. Research Results: Effect of the simulation is different results of the parliamentary elections in Poland, when we use new (manipulated) division of electoral district boundaries. In effect one of political parties has more seats (in Sejm RP and Senat RP). Gerrymandering is a real dangerous for free and fair election and whole electoral system. Conclusions, Innovations and Recommendations: Consequences of the manipulations in elements electoral systems like election formula or technique of converting votes into seats are clear. This article show that dangerous of gerrymandering is real, but we don`t have enough knowledge about manipulation of electoral district boundaries. So, one of the tasks for polish political science is analysis and obserwation electoral system also from this perspective.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2022, 13, 44; 121-144
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Equal or Not? On the Material Aspect of Equality of European Parliament Elections in Poland
Autorzy:
Glajcar, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514763.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
equality of elections
the European Parliament
electoral system
Opis:
This article focuses on the issue of equality of elections, in the context of the 2014 European Parliament election in Poland. Most often the definition of principles of elections’ equality comes down to emphasizing its two aspects: the formal one and the material one. The first of them refers to guaranteeing each person with the active voting right the same number of votes. The material aspect of the equality principle is connected with striving to guarantee the same “voting power” to the election participants. Most briefly, it means that a given number of people elect as many representatives as another group with the same numerical strength. The main aim of this article is focus on the material aspect of implementing the principle of equality in EP elections. In the article will be emphasized three issues decisive for the specific features of the electoral system (electoral districts, election threshold and electoral formula), at the same time influencing the range of implementation of the material equality of elections. General findings will be confronted with empirical data, which will allow to formulate conclusions about the degree to which the European Parliament election conducted in Poland on 25th May 2014 met the principle of material equality.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2014, 9; 193-217
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electoral System, Political Knowledge and Voter Turnout - Complex Liaisons
Autorzy:
Kwiatkowska, Agnieszka
Cześnik, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-16
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
electoral system
turnout
political knowledge
local election
FPTP
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the impact of the electoral system on turnout, moderated by political knowledge. Following the introduction of the FPTP system to some city councils in the 2014 elections, we used a quasi-experimental design to compare two sets of economically, socially and culturally similar cities, chosen using the Propensity Score Matching method. Data from two waves of a survey with residents, city councillors and local social leaders after the 2014 local elections showed that, despite widespread public debates, knowledge about the electoral system was very low. The results proved that, although the level of political knowledge was higher in the FPTP system than in the PR system, the turnout in the former was lower, even when controlled by political knowledge. However, the joint impact of the electoral system and political knowledge on turnout was mixed, and depended on the method of measuring political knowledge.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2020, 212, 4; 425-444
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Consequences of changing the electoral system for the model of political competition – The case of the 2018 elections to municipal councils in Łódź Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Onasz, Maciej
Klonowski, Michał
Włodarska-Frykowska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142010.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
electoral system
Łódź Voivodeship
municipal councils
proportionality of elections
electoral formula
Opis:
The article is an attempt to assess the effects of the 2018 reform of local electoral law on a medium scale. The main goal is to investigate the consequences of these changes for the model of political rivalry. Through the use of a selection of quantitative methods, the authors verify hypotheses regarding the proportionality of local elections and the mechanical effect of the electoral system. The overall aim is to establish to what extent the new electoral system deforms the voting results when distributing seats among the electoral committees. Apart from the hypotheses, the authors also verify whether Łódź Voivodeship is a suitable case study and representative of national trends.
Źródło:
Eastern Review; 2021, 10; 55-72
1427-9657
2451-2567
Pojawia się w:
Eastern Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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