- Tytuł:
-
Strukturalne i funkcjonalne modyfikacje drewna pni zamierających jesionów (Fraxinus excelsior)
Structural and functional modifications in xylem of declining European ashes (Fraxinus excelsior) - Autorzy:
-
Tulik, M.
Marciszewska, K. - Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991513.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 2013
- Wydawca:
- Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
- Tematy:
-
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
jesion wyniosly
Fraxinus excelsior
zamieranie drzew
drzewa zamierajace
drzewa zdrowe
sloje przyrostu rocznego
szerokosc
drewno wczesne
zmiany strukturalne
zmiany funkcjonalne
fraxinus excelsior
decline
earlywood vessels
hydraulic conductivity
tree−ring - Opis:
- The anatomy and functioning of stem secondary xylem in relation to the decline of European ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.) was examined and the hypothesis that declining trees show changes in the structure of wood, resulting in impaired water transport was tested. Anatomical analyses were carried out on samples comprising annual rings formed between 1970 and 2009 and collected at the breast height of the main stem of fifteen trees 40−90 years old. Trees were based upon health condition and classified as healthy, weakened or dead. Tree−ring widths as well as diameter and density of earlywood vessels were measured and the theoretical hydraulic conductivity index through the secondary xylem calculated by application of Hagen−Poisseuille formula. Over the whole investigated period the smallest early vessels were attribute to ashes dead at the time of sampling. In the period when dieback symptoms where manifested in the stand, the diminishment of vessels diameter occurred in weakened and eventually dead trees, whereas healthy trees produced even slightly larger vessels than before. Having large vessels implies that healthy trees were able to keep high hydraulic conductivity index, whereas trees in decline at this time produce smaller vessels and hence had reduced conductivity in respect to previous.
- Źródło:
-
Sylwan; 2013, 157, 04; 288-297
0039-7660 - Pojawia się w:
- Sylwan
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł