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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Czy chłop miał honor? Zastosowanie kategorii honoru w badaniach nad społeczeństwem nowożytnym
    Autorzy:
    Korczak-Siedlecka, Jaśmina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601924.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    honor
    cześć
    chłopi
    społeczeństwo nowożytne
    hierarchia wartości
    honour
    dignity
    peasants
    early modern society
    hierarchy of values
    Opis:
    Artykuł szuka odpowiedzi na pytania o znaczenie honoru i możliwe sposoby jego interpretacji, a także o przydatność tej kategorii w badaniach historycznych. Refleksje teoretyczne zostały uzupełnione analizą wiejskich ksiąg sądowych z terenu Mierzei Wiślanej z przełomu XVI/XVII w., dowodzącą kluczowej roli honoru w ówczesnych społecznościach chłopskich. The article seeks to answer the questions about the meaning of honour and its possible interpretations, together with that about the usefulness of this category in historical studies. The theoretical reflections are reinforced with an analysis of village court registers from the area of the Vistula Spit at the turn of the seventeenth century which proves the key role of honour within contemporary peasant communities.
    Źródło:
    Kwartalnik Historyczny; 2018, 125, 3
    0023-5903
    Pojawia się w:
    Kwartalnik Historyczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Romantic nationalist paradigm overcome: the study of the early modern Czech language and Bohemian literature
    Autorzy:
    Timofejev, Dmitrij
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408629.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-09-26
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Early Modern Czech language
    Early Modern Czech literature
    Early Modern manuscripts
    Czech national revival
    The Society of Jesus
    Maria Theresa
    Joseph II
    Opis:
    The paper presents the latest trends in studying the eighteenth-century written culture of the Czech lands and covers research on the history of the Czech language and Bohemian literature, its modern challenges, and prospects. The history of written culture in the eighteenth-century Czech lands is divided into two main periods. The first period dated to the beginning of the century and lasted until the early 1770s; during this time, the leading cultural institutions, especially schools and publishing houses, were owned or sponsored by Catholic orders, most notably the Jesuits. The second period commences in the mid-1770s, when, after the reforms of Maria Theresa and Joseph II, the Habsburg state established its cultural hegemony. Many nineteenth- and twentieth-century philologists stigmatised the earlier period as an era of „downfall” unworthy of interest but praised the last quarter of the eighteenth century as the formative years of the Czech National Revival. However, the latest research in this area proves this point of view to be distorted and, in some ways, mistaken. The paper gives a brief overview of the older approach to studying the eighteenth-century Bohemian written culture and points out its disadvantages. The central part of the paper introduces concepts developed by contemporary scholars that might also be applied to linguistic and literary studies in other Central European countries.
    Źródło:
    Wiek Oświecenia; 2022, 38; 70-98
    0137-6942
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiek Oświecenia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Walory moralne a obrona i legitymizacja katolickiej Europy. Oprawa uroczystości beatyfikacyjnych i kanonizacyjnych Stanisława Kostki w Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów
    Moral values and the defense and legitimization of Catholic Europe. The setting of Stanisław Kostka’s beatification and canonization ceremonies in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
    Autorzy:
    Dzik, Janina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082096.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Beatification ceremonies
    canonization ceremonies
    Early Modern religious celebrations
    The Society of Jesus
    Jesuits
    Jesuit Order in Poland
    Early Modern occasional decorations
    Early Modern Polish culture
    Opis:
    The putting on of spectacular ceremonies finalizing the acts of beatification and canonization of Stanisław Kostka, taking place in the principal Jesuit centers of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, was an important artistic activity of modern times. The content programs of the decorations which accompanied the celebrations between 1606 and 1726, known to us from written sources, reflect the propaganda of the Kostka ceremonies. The oldest occasional decorations and outdoor shows taking place in the city of Jarosław had been organized on the initiative of his relative Anna née Kostka Ostrogska. They were organized in connection with the proclamation of Stanisław Kostka as Blessed by Pope Paul V in 1606. The theme of the decorations accentuated the importance of the moral values of this ascetic follower of the Counter-Reformation Church, while the widely used language of allegory defined his individual spiritual values and illustrated scenes from his life and miracles. However, Stanisław Kostka soon became seen as an advocate of the Polish Lithuanian-Commonwealth in its military struggles in the East, especially in the conflict with the Ottoman Porte. After the victory of Chocim (Khotyn) in 1621 he was revered as the patron saint of the Polish knighthood, and after the victory at the Battle of Chocim in 1673 he was rapidly proclaimed (in 1674) one of the main patrons of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. It was this aspect of Kostka’s promotion that was used in the decorative themes of his thanksgiving ceremonies after the closing of the beatification process and the decree of canonization by Pope Clement XI in 1714. The decorations of the Jesuit Church in Lublin, described in detail in the records of the Society of Jesus (1715), explained and glorified the new role of the young saint. His role as a guarantor of peace and stability of the Commonwealth, revealed in God’s eternal plans, was presented through astral configurations and complicated semantic systems. Kostka’s canonization, which had raised the importance of the Polish-Li- thuanian Commonwealth, as being linked to the papacy and the Catholic faith, was seen as the culmination of a great historical message and the revelation of the secret given to Poland, also recognizable through astral configuration. The military and diplomatic triumph over the Ottoman Porte was considered a breakthrough moment, opening a period of happiness achieved thanks to Kostka’s intervention and the support of Heaven. The result of a united front in the battle with a common enemy was to achieve a state of happiness that strengthened the ecclesiastical and monarchical order, an idea taken up by the decorations seen in Jarosław and Vilnius, amongst others. The ad hoc political content was moved to the sphere of the monastic political philosophy and historical theol- ogy. An allusion to the happy future that mathematicians had supposedly predicted was also included in the decorations. After the partition of Poland and the dissolution of the Jesuit order, the revival of the fading cult of Stanislaw Kostka took place in the Second Polish Republic, particularly during the jubilee celebrations of the 200th anniversary of his canonization in 1927. This was seen in the ceremony of bringing his relics from Rome to the new church in Rostków, which was attended by the President of the Republic of Poland Ignacy Mościcki. However, there was a significant change in semantics as Stanisław Kostka was now described as the patron saint of children and youth, frequent Holy Communion and felicitous vocational choices.
    Źródło:
    Rocznik Historii Sztuki; 2020, 45; 87-90
    0080-3472
    Pojawia się w:
    Rocznik Historii Sztuki
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Choroba od kuchni. Dieta a zdrowie w społeczeństwie polskim końca XVII w. na podstawie analizy wybranych porad i receptur kulinarnych dzieła Jakuba Kazimierza Haura
    Disease Behind the Scenes. Diet and Health of Polish Society at the End of the 17th Century on the Basis of an Analysis of Selected Pieces of Advice and Recipes Included in the Work of Jakub Kazimierz Haur
    Autorzy:
    Madej, Julita
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/33764728.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    Old Polish society
    diseases
    health
    history of dietetics
    Old Polish cuisine
    early-modern medicine
    społeczeństwo staropolskie
    choroby
    zdrowie
    historia dietetyki
    staropolska kuchnia
    medycyna wczesno-nowożytna
    Opis:
    Brak możliwości dokładnego zbadania wpływu produktów spożywczych na organizm ludzki w końcu XVII w. starano się rekompensować poszukiwaniem źródeł złego samopoczucia w szeregu teorii z pogranicza astrologii, metafizyki i medycyny. Ograniczony dostęp do profesjonalnych usług medycznych czynił niekiedy domowe sposoby leczenia jedynym ratunkiem w wielu schorzeniach.Szczególne miejsce zajmowały w tym wypadku lecznicze receptury kulinarne. Dlatego przedmiotem niniejszych rozważań są siedemnastowieczne poglądy na temat diety, przekonania dotyczące właściwości poszczególnych artykułów spożywczych oraz zasięg i znaczenie przepisów kulinarnych w procesie leczenia różnych schorzeń.Analiza i zestawienie ze sobą teorii, zaleceń, zależności i praktyk z zakresu dietetyki zarysowują ogólny obraz stanu ówczesnej dietetyki, czyniąc lepiej zrozumiałym jeden z wielu elementów składających się na skomplikowany system mentalnościowy społeczeństwa polskiego końca XVII w.
    Due to the lack of possibility to precisely analyse the influence of food products on the human body at the end of the seventeenth century, people started searching for causes of their malaise in a number of theories at the intersection of astrology, metaphysics and medicine. The frequent inaccessibility of professional medical services made sometimes home remedies the only help in dealing with many diseases. Healing recipes played a key role in home treatment. That is why the subject of this analysis is the seventeenth-century views on diet, beliefs regarding properties of certain food products and the extent and importance of recipes in the process of treatment of different diseases. An analysis and comparison of theories, advice, correlations and practices from the field of dietetics show the general condition of dietetics at the time and make one of many elements of the complex mentality system of the end of the seventeenth-century Polish society easier to understand.
    Źródło:
    Res Historica; 2022, 53; 113-143
    2082-6060
    Pojawia się w:
    Res Historica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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