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Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Larwy barciaka pszczelego (Galleria mellonella) a folia polipropylenowa
Autorzy:
Jelinski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/851695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przyrodników im. Kopernika
Tematy:
szkodniki pasieczne
barciak wiekszy
Galleria mellonella
larwy
folia polipropylenowa
Źródło:
Wszechświat; 2017, 118, 07-09
0043-9592
Pojawia się w:
Wszechświat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zawartosc trehalozy i aktywnosc trehalazy u larw Galleria mellonella zarazonych Steinernema affinis, Bovien 1937 [Nematoda: Rhabditida: Steinernematidae]
Autorzy:
Dmitryjuk, M
Lopienska, E.
Zoltowska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/840426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
aktywnosc enzymatyczna
trehalaza
Steinernematidae
enzymy
larwy
trehaloza
Steinernema affinis
nicienie owadobojcze
Rhabditidae
parazytologia
inwazja pasozytnicza
Nematoda
barciak wiekszy
Galleria mellonella
Opis:
The experimental studies were conducted on caterpillars of wax moth Galleria mellonella infected with Steinernema affinis larvae. The concentration of trehalose and the activity of trehal ase were measured during the invasion lasting 48h. The level of trehalose and activity of enzyme were slightly lower in infected insects in comparison to the control animals.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2001, 47, 3; 305-309
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zawartość trehalozy i aktywność trehalazy u larw Galleria mellonella zarażonych Steinernema affinis, Bovien 1937 [Nematoda: Rhabditida: Steinernematidae]
THE CONCENTRATION OF TREHALOSE AND ACITVITY OF TREHALASE FROM GALLERIA MELLONELLA LARVAE INFECTED BY STEINERNEMA AFFFINIS, BOVIEN 1937 (NEMATODA: RHABDITIDA: STEINERNEMATIDAE)
Autorzy:
Dmitryjuk, M.
Łopieńska, E.
Żółtowska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147931.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
aktywnosc enzymatyczna
trehalaza
Steinernematidae
enzymy
larwy
trehaloza
Steinernema affinis
nicienie owadobojcze
Rhabditidae
parazytologia
inwazja pasozytnicza
Nematoda
barciak wiekszy
Galleria mellonella
Opis:
The experimental studies were conducted on caterpillars of wax moth Galleria mellonella infected with Steinernema affinis larvae. The concentration of trehalose and the activity of trehal ase were measured during the invasion lasting 48h. The level of trehalose and activity of enzyme were slightly lower in infected insects in comparison to the control animals.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2001, 47, 3; 305-309
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka enzymow proteo-, chityno- i lipolitycznych pasozytniczego grzyba Conidiobolus coronatus
Characterization of proteo-, chitino- and lipolytic enzymes of parasitic fungus Conidiobolus coronatus
Autorzy:
Wloka, E
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/836974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
grzyby pasozytnicze
grzyby entomopatogenne
Conidiobolus coronatus
Entomophthorales
enzymy proteolityczne
elastaza
N-acetyloglukozaminidaza
enzymy chitynolityczne
enzymy lipolityczne
lipaza
aktywnosc enzymatyczna
owady
barciak wiekszy
Galleria mellonella
zwalczanie szkodnikow
metody biologiczne
grzyby owadobojcze
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2010, 56, 1; 83-85
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka enzymów proteo-, chityno- i lipolitycznych pasożytniczego grzyba Conidiobolus coronatus
Characterization of proteo-, chitino- and lipolytic enzymes of parasitic fungus Conidiobolus coronatus
Autorzy:
Włóka, E
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
grzyby pasozytnicze
grzyby entomopatogenne
Conidiobolus coronatus
Entomophthorales
enzymy proteolityczne
elastaza
N-acetyloglukozaminidaza
enzymy chitynolityczne
enzymy lipolityczne
lipaza
aktywnosc enzymatyczna
owady
barciak wiekszy
Galleria mellonella
zwalczanie szkodnikow
metody biologiczne
grzyby owadobojcze
Opis:
The largest problem in limitation of insect pest population is increasing resistance of them to chemical pesticides. Alternative are entomopathogens, which regulate frequency of insect pests. Among them decisive role play entomopathogenic fungi, which possess the ability to active penetration through cuticle by mechanical pressure of invasive hypha and production of proteo-, chitino- (egzo- and endochitinases) as well as lipolytic enzymes, which provide nutrients for subsequent development of fungus. Entomopathogenic soil fungus Conidiobolus coronatus (Entomophtorales) is saprophyte fungus, which demonstrates a high efficiency in the paralysis of varied insects. Although leading investigations over mechanism of insect paralysis, we still do not know, what role fungal enzymes play in insect cuticle penetration. The main aim of research was establishment of optimal conditions for elastase, N-acetylglucosaminidase (NAGase), chitobiosidase as well as lipase. Optimal reaction parameters were determined: volume of reaction mixture, volume of homogenate, working pH and the substrate concentration. Having on aim a possible use of C. coronatus in pest control, two ranges of temperatures were chosen: 20°C – optimal temperature for the fungus growing and 30°C – optimal temperature for the cultivation of the great wax moth larvae, Galleria mellonella, on which examinations were performed. Also kinetic constants Km and Vmax were determined. Activity of elastase and N-acetylglucosaminidase of C. coronatus was measured spectrophotometrically at 410 nm (towards N-Succinyl-Ala-Ala-Pro-Leu-p-Nitroanilide) and 405 nm (towards 4-Nitrophenyl-N-acetyl-b-D-glucosaminide), respectively. The following optimal conditions of elastase activity were established: the volume of reaction mixture 0.5 ml, volume of homogenate 1 ml, temperature 30°C, pH 8, substrate concentration 40 mM. Optimal conditions of NAGase assay: the volume of reaction mixture 0.5 ml, dose of homogenate 12.5 ml, temperature 30°C, pH neutral and 6 mM substrate concentration. The activities of chitobiosidase and lipase were measured spectrofluorometrically (Ex=360 nm, Em=450 nm) towards 4-Methylumbelliferyl b-D-N-N’-diacetylchitobioside and 4-Methylumbelliferyl oleate, respectively. Chitobiosidase showed the highest activity in dose of 30 ml in 1 ml volume of reaction mixture, at the temperature of 30°C, pH 7 and substrate concentration equal to 2 mM. Lipase showed the highest catalytic activity in 1 ml volume of reaction mixture, in 30°C but 50 ml of homogenate, pH 10 and 10 mM substrate concentration were needed. Higher activity investigated enzymes in 30°C than 20°C indicated that they can take part in pathogenesis. It was suggested that as first in perforation of coats of insects body elastase and lipase take part. Indicated of it, large thermoresistance of both enzymes (only 10.5% decrease of elastase activity at 20°C and 9.4% decrease of lipase activity in comparison with maximal activity at 30°C), alkalophilicity of both proteins (elastase shows the alkaline optimal pH equal to 8 at pH 9 preserves 97% activity, and at pH 10 94% activity, respectively while lipase prefers the pH 10 and at pH 8 and pH 9 enzyme keeps 57 and 60% activity, respectively) as well as lack of repression by suitable substrates. Sigmoid character of curve concerning pH influence on the activity of both enzymes, also indicates similarity between elastase and lipase. On minor part of NAGase and chitobiosidase of fungus C. coronatus in perforation of coats of host body showed high sensibility of both enzymes on hydrogen ions concentration: both enzymes prefer neutral pH, in pH 6 and 8 lose over 35% activity but subjection to substrate repression and 3–4-fold growth of activity followed only in 30°C. In the course of work it was found, that rich medium (LB) stimulates growth of mycelium and production of fungal lipases. So far nobody managed to isolate chitinolytic or lipolytic enzymes from C. coronatus homogenate. The majority of fungal enzymes were isolated from post incubation filtrates. In the literature of the subject lack of data about C. coronatus NAGase, therefore in examinations also the trial of isolation NAGase from C. coronatus homogenate was undertaken. Activity of NAGase showed only first fraction, which did not separate with none of used columns. Disappointing results of purification on cation exchanger CM, weak anion exchanger DEAE, and strong anion exchanger Q were obtained as well as after fractionation tests with the use of Microcon microcolumns. In aim of NAGase molecular mass estimation, two zymograms were made with Triton X-100 and casein and with the use of fluorescent substrate 4-Methylumbelliferyl N-acetyl-b-D-glucosaminide. Molecular mass of NAGase from C. coronatus was established on ca. 60 kDa. This is the first report describing molecular weight of NAGase from C. coronatus. Examined NAGase has different properties than known NAGases from other entomopathogenic fungi. Although its molecular weight is equal to the Metarhizium anisopliae NAGase, optimal pH for both NAGases are different: neutral in the case of C. coronatus NAGase versus acidic in the case of M. anisopliae NAGase. Knowledge of molecular mass of the C. coronatus NAGase should allow to find a new method of this enzyme isolation from C. coronatus homogenate. Thanks to developed methods of assaying activities of elastase, NAGase, chitobiosidase and lipase, real becomes the understanding of mechanism of insects paralysis through C. coronatus fungus.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2010, 56, 1; 83-85
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perspektywa wykorzystania białka z owadów jako alternatywnego składnika pasz
The prospect of using insect protein as an alternative feed ingredient
Autorzy:
Kisielewska, Joanna
Dąbrowski, Michał
Bakuła, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21975615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
pasze
owady
gatunki
drewnojad
czarna mucha
mucha domowa
jedwabnik morwowy
białko paszowe
źródła białka
mącznik młynarek
żywienie zwierząt
świerszcz bananowy
świerszcz domowy
padlinówka skórnica
świerszcz kubański
świerszcz śródziemnomorski
białko z owadów
kruszczyca złotawka
pleśniakowiec lśniący
barciak większy
insect protein
animal feed
farm animals
new strategy for feeding
Opis:
This article aims at the presentation of new approach to the growing need for establishing strategies of feeding farm animals in coming decades. According to FAO forecasts, in 2050 the global population will reach 9 billion people. Already now, the food production is under enormous pressure and struggling with many problems. It is therefore, an urgent need to develop and introduce sustainable production of high-quality protein foods. Poland is a country where there is a limited range of high-protein feed sources, which constitute valuable components for the feed and food production. In the future, insects may become the only effective solution for feeding a constantly growing population. Protein of insect origin, can already be used to produce fish feed in the EU. Current research will be the basis for decisions about the safe introduction of insect protein into the feeding system of farm animals. An example of such research can be GOSPOSTRATEG, the project financed by the National Center for Research and Development, entitled “Developing a strategy for using alternative sources of insect protein in animal nutrition to spread its production on the territory of the Republic of Poland”. This project is implemented by a consortium consisting of: the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, the University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn and the National Veterinary Institute-National Research Institute in Puławy.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2020, 95, 02; 81-85
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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