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Tytuł:
Urban Regeneration as a New Trend in the Development Policy in Poland
Autorzy:
Ciesiółka, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
regeneration of cities
renewal of cities
national development policy
national development strategy
Opis:
Regeneration of degraded areas takes an important position in the Polish development policy. It is included in the legal framework resulting from the Regeneration Act and the Physical Planning and Spatial Development Act. It constitutes a significant element in the programming of socio-economic and spatial development. This is largely thanks to the EU funds which are the basis for financing the projects and programmes for regeneration. In the country’s development policy a complex approach to regeneration is promoted, manifested by the concentration of activities in the most neglected areas, integrated activities carried out with a broad social participation which will be continuously monitored and evaluated on this basis. The Polish model of regeneration, formulated in such a way, gives hope for the elimination of critical situations in cities and communes.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2018, 37, 2; 109-123
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Walka z biedą, korupcją i priorytety obronności. Dylematy współczesnej Afryki
Fighting poverty, corruption and priority of defence. The dilemma of centemporary Africa
Autorzy:
Gemechu, Degefe Kebede
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Africa
Corruption
National development
Military expenditure
Opis:
Africa is one of the richest continents in natural resources, and yet its people are the poorest on this planet. The causes of poverty in Africa are based on various factors. The main cause is the lack efficient management of public property by corrupt and irresponsible leaders. Unfortunately it's a continent where government authorities enjoy luxury life and ordinary citizens starve. Every year Africa loses 148 billion USD because of corruption. National proper- ty is treated as the private ownership by many African leaders. Mostly leaders focus on how to safeguard, prolong their span of reign and keep their private interest. Resources are mostly diverted for the building of complex security systems, such as military, police and secret security services which is consider as their top priority. Military expenditure and political corruption have direct or indirect effect on poverty. African leaders and their allies in the Western world, banking systems which save looted money from Africa are partly responsible for the enlargement of poverty in Africa. Eradication of poverty in Africa declared by many African countries, seems to be unrealistic. Exploitation of national treasure by leaders for their private purposes, could be considered as the series problem for the development of Africa. This Article tries to analyze relations between eradication of poverty, political corruption and priority given for military expenditure by African rulers to safeguard their own interests ignoring all inclusive national development.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2011, 12 - Problemy bogactwa i biedy we współczesnej Afryce; 67-85
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethnicity, Political Leadership and National Development in Nigeria: The Contradictions and the Local Government Nexus
Autorzy:
Okeke, Remi Chukwudi
Idike, Adeline Nnenna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1188085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Ethnicity
Political Leadership
National Development
Local Government
Opis:
This study fundamentally highlights that ethnicity (as a non-pejorative concept) has indeed once contributed remarkably to the leadership highpoints of Nigeria. The current national position however is that ethnicity has been generally sidelined in the open leadership configurations of the country but without definitive positive replacements. Ethnicity (by populist consent) has thus become immensely abhorrent in the national developmental thoughts of the Nigerian nation. Consequently, the paradoxes that mark ethnicity and the Nigerian leadership narrative are greatly deep-rooted and intriguing. Development, which ethnicity was claimed to have stunted, nonetheless currently remains highly elusive. National developmental strides have in this regard also, continued to gravely border on national experimentation. The study adopts logical argumentation as its methodology and the elite theory as theoretical framework to postulate that the country’s political class should see as its most critical function, the creation of an enabling template for the emergence of a truly, ethnically myopic leadership that would eliminate the current contradictions and urgently engender the requisite and self-evident form of national development. The foundation of this new focus the paper concludes should be the local government environment.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 56; 67-81
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of the military to national development in Nigeria
Autorzy:
Emina, Kemi Anthony
Ikegbu, Ephraim Ahamefula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-07-16
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Naukowe Przestrzeń Społeczna i Środowisko
Tematy:
Nigerian Armed Forces
national security
national development
Boko Haram
Nigeria
Opis:
The broadened thinking of national security has reduced the efficacy of military strategy in dealing with all the various threats that face the world now. For instance, more than half of Nigerians are living in extreme poverty, hence the least deprived can easily sacrifice their lives for terrorist attacks and engage in crime to help relieve the rest of their families from continued suffering. These new actors now have various names, but in essence, they are among the disillusioned poor people. Nigerian militant groups, e.g. Niger Delta Militant, Boko Haram, and the Indigeneous People of Biafra (IPOB) have some undertones to these realities. Due to the above reasons, there is a need for the Nigerian military to re-strategise and rethink security and other economic related roles within the country. To find a solution that could lead to success in both tackling insurgencies as well as underdevelopment, this work explores the economic role the military force can play towards Nigeria’s national development. The investigation focuses on the non-military and non-political role of the military. The conclusion of this research offers a framework for rethinking counterinsurgency, thus arguing that the traditional role of the military as the guardian of national sovereignty should remain unchanged because of the strategic uncertainties in the African region. This role has to be complemented with a new role, which is that of contributing to social projects as well as contributing its resources towards poverty alleviation.
Źródło:
Przestrzeń Społeczna; 2020, 2, 2/2020 (20); 185 - 208
2084-1558
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzeń Społeczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Post-Apartheid National Spatial Development Planning in South Africa - A Brief History
Autorzy:
Oranje, Mark
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-11-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
national spatial development planning
National Spatial Development Perspective
regional development
post-apartheid South Africa
Opis:
Since coming to power in 1994 successive ANC-governments have engaged in a series of attempts at national spatial development planning in South Africa. These engagements have received scant treatment in the planning literature. In this paper a broad overview of these initiatives is provided, with an emphasis on the different instruments; the context in which they were developed; the institutions that were proposed and/or created in support of the instruments; and the extent to which the instruments were implemented and what their levels of success were. The paper concludes with a call for comparative research, including South Africa, in this arena.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2010, 17, 2
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ pomocy z funduszy strukturalnych na konkurencyjność przedsiębiorstw
Structural Funds and Their Influence on the Competitiveness of Enterprises
Autorzy:
Karpińska-Mizielińska, Wanda
Smuga, Tadeusz
Echaust, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575531.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-02-28
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
National Development Plan
structural funds
competitiveness
enterprises
operational programs
measures
Opis:
The paper aims to determine how projects carried out as part of Poland’s National Development Plan for 2004-2006 have influenced the competitiveness of enterprises. The analysis applies to the situation in this area as of the end of December 2007. The authors use available research results including Regional Development Ministry reports on the implementation of operational programs and reports evaluating these programs. The analysis covers the results of selected measures undertaken as part of the following operational programs: Sectoral Operational Program Improvement of the Competitiveness of Enterprises, Integrated Operational Program of Regional Development, and Sectoral Operational Program Human Resources Development. The authors zeroed in on projects financed with the use of structural funds and identified measures with the greatest influence on the competitiveness of enterprises. The analysis involved issues such as the scope of assistance, the effectiveness of applying for regional funds, the structure of beneficiaries for structural funds, indicators of implementation, the influence of individual projects on the operations and competitiveness of enterprises, and the opinions of entrepreneurs about access to structural funds. The analysis showed that, despite the possibility of obtaining additional funds for development, the competitiveness of Polish enterprises has remained almost unchanged. The problem is that companies benefitting from structural funds account for a small percentage of the total number of enterprises operating in Poland, the authors say. The analysis made in the paper confirms that EU structural funds have made a difference-but mainly at the microeconomic level. They have benefited specific enterprises rather than the economy as a whole. Overall, the authors conclude, many positive changes have taken place in businesses that have used EU funds to boost their competitive potential.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2009, 229, 1-2; 89-120
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Democratization in Ukraine: conditions and tasks
Autorzy:
Розумний, Максим
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
Democracy
civil society
national development
modernization
democratic values
democratic transit
Opis:
Speaking about democratic choice we are mainly interested in the common features in the motivation of post-colonial, post-totalitarian and post-authoritarian societies, their leaders, elites and people, which determine attractiveness of democracy in the contemporary world. The intention to be democratic today is often connected with the intention to be free, modern, safe, developed state, which is accepted in the circle of developed countries on the conditions of friendly and equal partnership. Based on the experience in building democracy in the “third wave” countries (S. Huntington) and on the other conceptual assumptions of institutionalists, we can come to the conclusion of necessity to review the traditional approaches to the problem of democratic transit. These approaches considered democratic transit, firstly, as the issue of the ideological (or value, in a wider sense) choice, and, secondly, as the issue of destruction of non-democratic social institutions with the aim to build institutions of liberal democracy in their place. Therefore, they referred to the following as to the major directions of building democracy: a) understanding by the active part of the society of the liberal paradigm of public consciousness; b) maximal denationalisation of the public sphere; c) harmonisation of the national institutions and standards with the Western samples. The Western expert community arrived at the conclusion that the so called civil society should become a driving force for democratic changes in the former USSR countries. These approaches considered democratic transit, firstly, as the issue of the ideological (or value, in a wider sense) choice, and, secondly, as the issue of destruction of non-democratic social institutions with the aim to build institutions of liberal democracy in their place. Therefore, they referred to the following as to the major directions of building democracy: a) understanding by the active part of the society of the liberal paradigm of public consciousness; b) maximal denationalisation of the public sphere; c) harmonisation of the national institutions and standards with the Western samples. However, the modern views enable not to define democracy as just an ideological choice or an institutional model, but as social innovation. This definition opens to us a somewhat different outlook of the study on the problems of building democracy and the problems of practical democratic reforms. As we speak about innovation, the most important aspects of its study and design in a specific social organism are as follows: a) motivation; b) preconditions; and c) algorithm of its launch. The issue of a subject of democratic transformations has not lost its topicality, either, though in case of innovation, it would rather mean an initiative core, as well as perceptiveness to novelties and interest towards them by various social groups and political actors. Returning to the issue of motivation, we should detail the interrelation between democratisation and modernisation. The matter is that intention to modernisation, which is quite understandable to world-system periphery countries, is often understood as readiness for democracy. As a matter of fact, motivation with regard to these two strategies for national development only coincides partially. Modernisation is the shortest way to development and, in certain sense, safety. But often modernisation does not account for motivation of freedom and in certain cases, is conducted much more efficiently and quickly when freedom is restricted. To Ukraine, motivation of freedom is traditionally one of the leading public values. As for two other aspects of a democratic choice, safety and development motivations, these characteristics of a democratic order were learned and assessed by the Ukrainian society much later. The democratic social innovation in Ukraine is accompanied by processes of national development and the struggle to redistribute the social product. The main trends of Ukraine democracy building include the targeting on state, nation and civil society development. We can distinguish several key collisions in understanding democracy, which imposed a serious obstacle to building an efficient democracy in Ukraine. The major problem of Ukrainians’ democratic self-determination is related to the correlation between freedom and law. Other issues are the correlation between rights and obligations and the correlation between the will of the majority and the right of the minority. Having defined the democratic development objective in Ukraine as a transition from imitation to essence, we have highlighted the key markers of this transformation. These include negotiation of such widespread phenomena as the sword-law, citizens’ passivity, corruption, uncertainty about powers and areas of responsibility of state bodies, political appropriateness, failure to comply with procedures, informational closeness and politicians’ lies, as well as other features of immature public organization, which continue existing under the lee of democratic institutions.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2016, 6; 258-266
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strategie rozwoju Polski w latach 1990–2030
Development strategies in Poland in 1990–2030
Autorzy:
Siekierski, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-06
Wydawca:
Małopolska Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczna w Tarnowie
Tematy:
strategia rozwoju kraju
integracja europejska
transformacja systemowa
zrównoważony rozwój
Narodowy Plan Rozwoju
Narodowe Strategiczne Ramy Odniesienia
Strategia UE „Europa 2020”
Średniookresowa Strategia Rozwoju Kraju 2020
Długookresowa Strategia Rozwoju Kraju 2030
national development strategy
European integration
system transformation
sustainable development
National Development Plan
National Strategic Reference Framework
EU Strategy “Europe 2020”
Mid-term National Development Strategy 2020
Long-term National Development Strategy 2030
Opis:
W opracowaniu przedstawiono w historycznym zarysie rozwój myśli strategicznego rozwoju kraju – w okresie stowarzyszeniowym z Unią Europejską (1991–2004), a następnie w trakcie pełnego członkostwa Polski w UE. W pierwszym ujęciu omówiono strategię szokową L. Balcerowicza, „Strategię dla Polski” G. Kołodki oraz Narodową Strategię Integracji w latach 1997–2003. Wskazano też na uchwaloną przez Sejm w 2000 roku „Długookresową strategię trwałego i zrównoważonego rozwoju Polski w perspektywie 2025 roku”. W dalszych rozważaniach zaprezentowano treści zawarte w traktacie akcesyjnym do UE i w Narodowym Planie Rozwoju na lata 2004–2006 oraz Narodowe Strategiczne Ramy Odniesienia na lata 2007–2013. W ostatniej części opracowania nawiązano do Strategii „Europa 2020” i w jej kontekście omówiono główne treści i założenia Średniookresowej Strategii Rozwoju Kraju 2020, w tym diagnozę na potrzeby tej strategii oraz obszary strategiczne z uwzględnieniem celów i priorytetów rozwojowych. Nawiązano także do wstępnych założeń strategii rozwoju kraju w perspektywie 2030 roku.
This article presents a historical outline of the development of thought of national development strategy – within the EU association period and then with full membership of Poland in EU. The first part describes the shock strategy of L. Balcerowicz, the “Strategy for Poland” of G. Kołodko and the National Strategy for Integration in 1997-2003. On the other hand, the “Long-term Strategy for Sustained and Sustainable Development – Poland 2025” adopted by the Sejm in 2000 was discussed. Further considerations focus on the content of the Treaty of Accession to EU and the National Development Plan for 2004-2006 as well as the National Strategic Reference Framework for 2007-2013. The last part of this article refers to the Strategy “Europe 2020” and within the context thereof, the main points and assumptions of the Mid-term National Development Strategy 2020 were presented including the diagnosis for the purposes of this strategy as well as strategic areas taking into account developmental objectives and priorities. A reference was also made to the preliminary assumptions of the national development strategy in the perspective of 2030.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Małopolskiej Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomicznej w Tarnowie; 2013, 1(22); 133-153
1506-2635
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Małopolskiej Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomicznej w Tarnowie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strategia morska Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej. Implikacje i uwarunkowania
Implication and conditionspolish national maritime strategy
Autorzy:
Mickiewicz, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
the long-time national development strategy
national interests in the sea
maritime strategy
national strategy
national security system at the sea
Opis:
Realization of a national interests is a leading through the country political-economy actions based on a possessed national strategy. In Polish reality the role of leading strategy should be played by a long-term development plans. Now strategy - Long-time National Development Strategy Poland 2030 is one of them. It defines detailed in some, defined by country, areas of its actions and indicate the way of achieve them. In case of Polish sea interest, we should admit that they are not strictly related with sea economy and in a much higher degree are determinate in sectors strategy, energetic, environment and regional development. Achieving them is conditioned by ability to use it’s own potential and due to limited possibility in impact on sea areas, also in use already existing or arising supranational arrangements. Independent leaded by Poland actions should be concentrate in Baltic Sea. Important target should be correlation polish national interests with regional cooperation plans. It should be concentrate in sailing security issue, especially oil tankers and incorporate polish ports into system of transporting commodities form Asia to Europe and combating organized crimes. We should admit that, the most important target of polish presence on others water reservoirs is partial assumption of liability for polish transport of LNG gaze security by UE and NATO. That is why committed ourselves in UE action, including combating immigrations (BRODEX project) is necessary.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2013, 4; 147-166
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Makroekonomiczne efekty realizacji Narodowego Planu Rozwoju 2004–2006
Macroeconomical effects of the implementation of the national development plan 2004–2006
Autorzy:
Zaleski, Janusz
Tomaszewski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/413841.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Ameryk i Europy. Centrum Europejskich Studiów Regionalnych i Lokalnych (EUROREG)
Tematy:
Narodowy Plan Rozwoju
model HERMIN
wzrost PKB
National Development Plan
HERMIN model
GDP growth
Opis:
The article describes the forecasts for the 2004-2006 National Development Plan implementation on the performance of Poland's economy up to 2010. The estimations are based on the Polish version of HERMIN model. Several development paths for Poland are predicted upon varying assumptions on the ability to absorb the EU assistance, and varying efficiency of use of those funds. In general, it is demonstrated that Poland's accession to EU will bring a significant economic improvement by increasing GDP growth rate and depressing unemployment rate.
Źródło:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne; 2004, 2(16); 57-78
1509-4995
Pojawia się w:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezpieczeństwo w długofalowej strategii rozwoju kraju i strategiach sektorowych
National Security in a Long-Term Development Strategy of the Country – Poland 2030 and Polish Sector-Specific Development Strategies
Autorzy:
Mickiewicz, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-26
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo państwa
bezpieczeństwo narodowe
interesy narodowe
strategia państwa
strategia rozwoju
National security
national interesting
National Development Strategy
long-term strategy of developing development strategies
Opis:
Bezpieczeństwo państwa, czy narodowe jest w definiowane na szereg sposobów. Wynika to zarówno z różnorodnych podejść badawczych, jak i sposobu jego rozumienia przez społeczeństwoi establishment polityczny. Bez względu na spory definicyjne i zakres pojęciowy uznać należy, że w największym stopniu kreatorami bezpieczeństwa narodowego jest społeczność tworząca naród oraz aparat państwowy realizujący działania podejmowane przez to państwo. Rolą aparatu władzy jest określenie celów narodowych i inicjacja procesu ich osiągania. Instrumentem pozwalającym na ich osiąganie jest strategia państwowa (wielka strategia), którą w przypadku państw nie posiadających aspiracji mocarstwowych najczęściej zastępuje się ługofalowymi programami rozwojowymi. Zaprezentowane podejście jest także zauważalne w przypadku polskiej Długookresowej Strategii Rozwoju Kraju do 2030 roku. Jej założenia pozwalają bowiem na zdefiniowanie pojęcia bezpieczeństwo państwa i wskazanie form i rodzajów aktywności państwa w celu jego zapewnienia.
National security may be defined in many ways. Usually it is said to be a result of feeling unsafe by the society. However, the way of its ensurance is a consequence of government acts,acting for the sake of national interests (which are defined by the governmental authorities). The way we can achieve it is the realization of national strategy (great strategy) which, in caseof medium-sized countries, is replaced by long – term development programs. Its guidelines allow us to definenational security and state its forms and kinds of national activity in order toensure it.
Źródło:
Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Międzynarodowego; 2013, 7; 50-62
1896-8848
2450-3436
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Institutional Change in Practice
Autorzy:
Hausner, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
National Programme of Development
governance
development
economic policy
public activity
Opis:
In 2003, when we had begun working on the National Programme of Development (NPR) 2007-2013, I was wondering what could be done in order to prevent our political successors from wasting, aft er the parliamentary elections of 2005, what we would have achieved by that time. Th e main challenge to deal with was how to take advantage of EU membership and utilise EU structural instruments. It is rational, that a full cycle of development foreseen in such plan is carried out more for than a dozen years or so, that is, at least three to four government terms. I assumed that the most sensible solution would be to prepare a complete NPR and all the documents needed, but without passing them. Instead they were left for our successors for adjustments2. I had thought that if the proceedings were fully transparent and accompanied with broad national debate, involving representatives of the opposition, then our successors would respect the outcome of such a collaboration and further use it. I also assumed that they would only change the details like titles, covers, reorganize something, but apart from that they would accept the Programme simply because they would not be able to develop anything entirely new on time. I was wrong, as it turned out. Almost everything was forsaken just because it was developed by the former, 'not right' government. Even the slightest traces of NPR disappeared from the site of the Ministry of Regional Development.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2011, 2, 3; 9-17
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Role and importance of national strategies in Poland
Rola i znaczenie strategii państwowych w Polsce
Autorzy:
Wojciechowski, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30145349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
strategia
bezpieczeństwo narodowe
rozwój kraju
obronność
sztuka wojenna
operacja
kampania
strategy
national security
national development
defense
art of war
operation
campaign
Opis:
The work on the new edition of the national security strategy requires a reflection on its role and importance in Poland. The analysis of the strategic achievements to date indicates the existence of political, organizational, theoretical, and cultural problems related to the development of the strategy as documents regarding national security, national development, and defense. Special attention should be paid to the problem of formulating a strategy as well as thinking and acting strategically in the military dimension. The problem of the shortage of formal-legal and structural framework of the strategy creation process in Poland indicates that one should strive to formulate a national (state) strategy together with its consolidation in the legal system.
Prace nad nową edycją strategii bezpieczeństwa narodowego skłaniają do refleksji nad rolą i znaczeniem strategii w Polsce. Analiza dotychczasowego dorobku strategicznego wskazuje na istnienie politycznych, organizacyjnych, teoretycznych i kulturowych problemów związanych z opracowywaniem strategii jako dokumentów w dziedzinie bezpieczeństwa narodowego, rozwoju kraju i obronności. Na szczególną uwagę zasługuje problem formułowania strategii oraz myślenia i działania strategicznego w wymiarze wojskowym. Problematyka niedoboru formalnoprawnych i strukturalnych ram procesu tworzenia strategii w Polsce wskazuje, że należy dążyć do sformułowania strategii narodowej (państwa) wraz z ugruntowaniem jej w systemie prawnym.
Źródło:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces; 2020, 52, 2(196); 421-435
2544-7122
2545-0719
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Samorząd lokalny w społeczeństwie wczesnoradzieckim: Ewolucja i charakterystyka organizacji terytorialnej
Autorzy:
Gorbachev, Oleg
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/631788.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Russian Revolution, territory, local government, Soviets, sovnarkhoz, national development
rewolucja rosyjska, terytorium, samorząd lokalny, Rady, Sowiety, sownarchoz, rozwój narodowy
Opis:
The paper discusses the factors that determined the structure and competence levels of local governmental bodies in Soviet Russia between 1918 and the early 1930s and the major trends in their evolution. It is demonstrated that the utopian ideas of the Bolshevik leaders gradually lost their relevance and were replaced by more pragmatic, bureaucratic decision-making aimed at solving practical problems. The government had to address several issues at once – establish political control over the vast territory of the country, ensure economic development of the regions, and realize the principle of national self-determination. Therefore, the process in which the administrative-territorial infrastructure evolved was riddled with contradictions and comprised three main stages. The conclusion is drawn that it was the logic of the country’s previous development and the specific nature of the Soviets as bodies of government that led to the authoritarian administrative principle taking precedence over the economic and national paradigms.
W artykule omówiono czynniki determinujące strukturę i poziom kompetencji organów samorządowych oraz główne kierunki w ich rozwoju w Rosji Radzieckiej między rokiem 1918 a początkiem lat trzydziestych. Utopijne idee bolszewickich przywódców stopniowo odsuwały się na drugi plan, ustępując bardziej pragmatycznym i biurokratycznym procedurom decyzyjnym, ukierunkowanym na rozwiązanie kwestii praktycznych. Rząd musiał realizować kilka zadań jednocześnie: rozciągnąć kontrolę polityczną nad ogromnym terytorium kraju, zapewnić rozwój gospodarczy regionów oraz zrealizować zasadę samostanowienia narodu. Proces ewolucji infrastruktury administracyjnej w terenie był więc pełen sprzeczności i przebiegał w trzech etapach. W artykule stwierdzono, że logika wcześniejszego kierunku rozwoju państwa oraz specyficzny charakter Rad (Sowietów) jako organów zarządzania spowodowały, iż autorytarny system administracji terenowej uzyskał prymat nad paradygmatem ekonomicznym czy narodowym.
Źródło:
Res Historica; 2017, 44
2082-6060
Pojawia się w:
Res Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innowacyjne wykorzystanie Europejskiego Funduszu Społecznego: przypadek irlandzki. Wnioski dla Polski
Innovative implementation of the European social fund assistance: the Irish case. What lessons for Poland
Autorzy:
Czerwińska, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/414244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Ameryk i Europy. Centrum Europejskich Studiów Regionalnych i Lokalnych (EUROREG)
Tematy:
strategia rozwoju kraju
Europejski Fundusz Społeczny
model implementacji
Irlandia
Polska
national development strategy
European Social Fund
model of implementation
Ireland
Polska
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia analizę irlandzkiej strategii zastosowania wsparcia z Europejskiego Funduszu Społecznego w kontekście strategii rozwoju kraju. Opierając się na dokumentach oceniających interwencje przeprowadzone w Irlandii w okresie planistycznym 1994- 1999, autorka podejmuje próbę zidentyfikowania innowacyjnych elementów irlandzkiego modelu implementacji transferów z EFS, które przyczyniły się do wysokiej skuteczności podejmowanych działań. Pracę wieńczą wnioski dla Polski płynące z analizy przypadku irlandzkiego.
The paper analyses the Irish way of implementation of the structural assistance from the European Social Fund within a context of Ireland's development strategy. Identification of the factors influencing considerable efficiency and effectiveness of Ireland's performance is the article's main focus. The paper begins with a review of the Irish labour market situation and, responding to it, human capital development policy of 1990s. Then, implementation and evaluation of the measures supported by the ESF within a programming period 1994-1999 are examined in detail. Finally, some conclusions and recommendations from the Irish case for Poland are outlined.
Źródło:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne; 2005, 2(20); 43-62
1509-4995
Pojawia się w:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 168

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