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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 27
Tytuł:
Raporty z wróżb z Asyrii. Ich przydatność w rekonstrukcji wydarzeń historycznych
Autorzy:
Tarasewicz, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44765582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
divination
Assyria
Mesopotamia
Opis:
Divination reports are very important documentation for the study of the role and significance of ancient prophecy. They are also an invaluable source in the reconstruction of historical events. The object of this paper is to show how the reconstruction of the chronology and course of events based on divination reports, while using other texts written on clay tablets, becomes more complete and distinct.
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2023, 3/289; 25-35
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Choroba jako wynik działania czarownicy, bóstwa, demona lub ducha na przykładzie mezopotamskich tekstów magicznych i medycznych
Illness as the result of the influence of evil witches, gods, demons, and ghosts, in Mesopotamian magical and medical texts
Autorzy:
Nicko-Stępień, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450108.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
illness
Mesopotamia
patient
medicine
Opis:
The aim of this article is to show the influence of witches, demons, ghosts, and gods on human health in Ancient Mesopotamia. Mesopotamian medicine was based on magic and considered illness to be the work of a supernatural power. Ashu and ashipu – doctors of body and soul – worked together to diagnose and help the patient. Sometimes prayers and magical rituals were necessary for a patient to get well; often, only a herbal mixture was needed. Mesopotamian magical and medical texts describe many kinds of diseases: somatic, mental, and others. Among these are: fever, headaches, leprosy, epilepsy, blindness, impotency, paralysis. This article is an effort to analyse Mesopotamian prescriptions, incantations, and medical interventions and to answer questions about the health of ancient mankind.
Źródło:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne; 2018, 25; 5-20
1232-1575
Pojawia się w:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawo handlowe starożytności przedrzymskiej oczyma dogmatyka. Uwagi na marginesie książki Marco Ciana Le antiche leggi del commercio
The Pre-Roman Commercial Law Seen by the Dogmatic. Remarks on the Basis of the Book ”Le antiche leggi del commercio” of Marco Cian
Autorzy:
Sorka, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519145.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Fundacja Utriusque Iuris
Tematy:
commercial law
antiquity
Egypt
Mesopotamia
Israel
Opis:
The paper presents remarks made after reading the book of the Italian commer- cial law scholar, Marco Cian. His work considers ancient commercial statutes as prototypes of commercial law as such. Contrarily, the traditional doctrine recognizes the beginning of commercial law merely in medieval times. It is hard to find in antiquity the concept of commercial law similar to the modern one as a separate branch of private law. However, the chieftains of small Hebrew tribes or Pharaohs wanted to affect somehow the production or trade with their laws. Marco Cian concentrates on ancient Egypt, Mesopotamian codes, and Hebrew law. His last chapter is dedicated to Greek laws. It is seriously disappointing that the book omits issues connected with Roman law. Despite the fact that Roman legal experience is especially productive and instructive in that aspect and included in the title literally, the author decided that it has already been studied well enough by scholars.
Źródło:
Forum Prawnicze; 2018, 3 (47); 100-112
2081-688X
Pojawia się w:
Forum Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
River Transport in Mesopotamia (5900–539 BC)
Autorzy:
Hnaihen, Kadim Hasson
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1774299.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
boat
ship
Euphrates
Tigris
river
transport
Mesopotamia
Opis:
Water transport was the earliest mode of transport in ancient Mesopotamia. Thanks to the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which run along the whole length of Mesopotamia, and a network of canals, river transport facilitated communication, exchange, as well as cultural and military contacts between towns. This paper focuses on the riverine transport in Mesopotamia and its development from the Ubaid (5900–4200 BC) to the Neo-Babylonian period (626–539 BC). The importance of river transport in Mesopotamia is discussed, considering its role as a means of communication, exchange of goods and ideas, and a factor influencing the sociopolitical transformation in the region. Watercraft is discussed to the full extent, with particular emphasis on different types of ships and their functions. The chronological development of watercraft in Mesopotamia is also analysed based on boat models, cuneiform texts, and representations of boats in the art.
Źródło:
Światowit; 2020, 59; 141-151
0082-044X
Pojawia się w:
Światowit
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Abraham – ojciec wiary w tradycji biblijnej
Abraham – the father of faith in biblical tradition
Autorzy:
Krawczyk, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2165780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12
Wydawca:
Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Elbląskiej w Elblągu
Tematy:
Abraham
Mesopotamia
Canaan
blessing
justification by faith
Opis:
The history of Israel is connected with Abraham, who is depicted in the Bible not only in the genealogical sense – as the protoplast of the Israeli nation but also in the religious sense – as “the father of faith” for he is the pillar of both Jewish and Christian faith. Those who believe in one God, touch the person of Abraham, constantly refer to his experience of faith and reflect upon it themselves. The author of this paper focuses on the analysis of the problems contained in the following statement “Abraham – the father of faith in biblical tradition” The paper consists of three parts. In the first part, the author presents Abraham as a historic figure, based on biblical and extra-biblical sources. The second part is devoted to the analysis of biblical sources that present Abraham as the father of “believers”. In the third part of the paper, the author discusses New Testament sources relating to the kerygma of Abraham, based on the Letter to the Romans, Letter to the Galatians, and Letter to the Hebrews.
Źródło:
Studia Elbląskie; 2013, 14; 115-130
1507-9058
Pojawia się w:
Studia Elbląskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reconstructing seasonality using δ18O in incremental layers of human enamel : a test of the analytical protocol developed for SHRIMP IIe/MC ion microprobe
Autorzy:
Krzemińska, E.
Sołtysiak, A.
Czupyt, Z. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
palaeoclimate
bioapatite
human teeth
sequential microsampling
Middle East
Mesopotamia
Opis:
A number of recent studies dealing with palaeoclimate and environmental reconstruction include the measurement of oxygen isotope composition of mammalian teeth. Some of them analyse a temporal sequence of the changes recorded in bioapatite from enamel layers representing the whole period of tooth development. Enamel samples display large intra-tooth δ18O variations that may reflect a seasonal fluctuation in the δ18O of local palaeoclimate parameters. The present paper provides an effective analytical protocol for sequential δ18O analysis of human teeth using SHRIMP IIe/MC ion microprobe. It is possible to follow the inner enamel layer along enamel-dentine junction on a high spatial scale in a range about 0.02 mm of spot diameter and 0.12–0.14 mm of the distance between spots. Using the methodology described herein, we can achieve an external precision for δ18O analysis <0.2‰ (1σ). The number of 60 to 90 single analyses covering the enamel layer between the incisal and apical ends is enough to obtain temporal resolution of less than one month and to document precisely seasonal fluctuation caused by local environmental and climate factors. The methodology of δ18O in situ measurements has been tested on human teeth from Tell Majnuna, a 4th millennium BCE cemetery in Northern Mesopotamia, which is a relatively arid area with high seasonal differences in precipitation and temperature. Observed pattern of δ18O variations is consistent with expected seasonal fluctuations, although the overall effect is blurred by some inertia in the enamel maturation.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2017, 61, 2; 370--383
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Between divinatory and magical practices in Mesopotamia
Autorzy:
Ulanowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44740329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
divination
magic
Mesopotamia
Maqlu
āšipu
baru
Shamash
Ea (Enki)
rituals
Opis:
The article deals with the question of where, in Mesopotamian terms, the possible border between divination and magic is. In ancient Mesopotamia, the notions of divination and magic intermingled because they both referred to one conceptual whole and represented one coherent world. Can we define the scope of these concepts and the boundaries between them? More specifically, was divination a magical practice for the Mesopotamians, or to what extent was divination likely magical? One of the earliest modern (1900 AC) works to discuss divination is entitled The Reports of the Magicians and Astrologers of Nineveh and Babylon, which suggests that Western scholars treat magic and astrology (one of the branches of divination) as being on the same level. A comparison of selected divinatory and magical texts serves as a canvas for further research and discussion.
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2022, 4/286; 187-209
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Spectacle Idol from Tell Abu Hafur (North Syria) and Its Possible Function
Autorzy:
Bielińska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484165.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
eye idols
spectacle idols
Tell Brak
Uruk period
Northern Mesopotamia
Opis:
The spectacle idol from Polish excavations in northeastern Syria belongs to the class of artifacts that are known from different regions of the Ancient Near East – Syria, Mesopotamia and Elam – and that have been dated to the Uruk period (broadly speaking, the fourth millennium bc). The name derives from a characteristic shape that resembles the eye idols from Tell Brak. Indeed, the largest assemblage of spectacle idols was discovered at Tell Brak, in an older cultural level within the Eye Temple sector, leading a number of scholars to the conclusion that eye idols evolved from their spectacle predecessors. The ritual function of the eye idols has never been put into doubt, unlike that of spectacle idols, which has been heavily debated. The spectacle idol from Tell Abu Hafur affords the opportunity to discuss the different ideas put forward regarding the function of the objects and to return to the original interpretation of these as associated with worship based on an analysis of the iconography of contemporary glyptic art and a comparative review of finds from diverse archaeological sites.
Źródło:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2016, 29; 33-41
2084-6762
2449-9579
Pojawia się w:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Medycyna starożytnej Mezopotamii
Medicine in Ancient Mesopotamia
Autorzy:
Supady, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Tarnowie
Tematy:
: historia mezopotamii
medycyna starożytnej mezopotamii
kodeks hammurabiego
tabliczki z Nippur
history of mesopotamia
medicine of ancient mesopotamia
nippur clay tablets
the code of hammurabi
Opis:
The beginnings of the history of Mesopotamia date back to the mid second millennium before Christ. Various peoples settled down in that region and created more or less stable state organisms which, as the centauries passed, demonstrated and shared common cultural and civilizational heritage. Amongst the nations which made an enormous contribution to the development of medicine in Mesopotamia are Babylonians and Assyrians. The evidence of their achievements in medicine is found in the Code of Hammurabi and on clay tablets covered by cuneiform which were discovered in Nippur. In those days medicine was mainly of magical nature.
Początki dziejów Mezopotamii sięgają połowy czwartego tysiąclecia przed narodzeniem Chrystusa. Na jej terenie osiedlały się różne ludy, które tworzyły mniej lub bardziej trwałe organizmy państwowe, a z upływem stuleci przejawiały wspólne dziedzictwo kulturowe i cywilizacyjne. W rozwoju medycyny Mezopotamii najbardziej zasłużyli się Babilończycy i Asyryjczycy, o czym świadczy Kodeks Hammurabiego i gliniane tabliczki pokryte pismem klinowym znalezione w Nippur. Medycyna miała charakter głównie magiczny.
Źródło:
Health Promotion & Physical Activity; 2019, 8, 3; 12-16
2544-9117
Pojawia się w:
Health Promotion & Physical Activity
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Why Archaeology is important for Theology
Autorzy:
Johnson, Cayetana Heidi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2040868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-02
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Bible
Mesopotamia
Epypt
patriarchs
Israel
Canaan
Syria
religion
archeology
Near Est
Opis:
The Old Testament is clearly a mixture of myths and real historical figures with their events. There is no question about the contribution of mythology, since much of Genesis has been formed from common mythological accounts from all over the ancient Near East. The stories of Creation, the primordial couple, the Garden of Eden, Cain and Abel, the Great Flood, and much more, are a commonplace of narratives throughout the region. Although these accounts are mythological, it does not mean that they have not been shaped by real events. Specialists speculate about a great flood that took place in the Near East as a result of rising water levels at the end of the last Ice Age (around 5000 BC). This coincided at a time when the Agricultural Revolution had taken over the Fertile Crescent and Egypt. Various peoples of the Levant adopted mythological narratives and reformulated them to create their own unique and original tales. Some of the main figures of the Bible, such as Adam and Eve, Noah, Lot, finally the patriarchs (Abraham, Isaac and Jacob) were their own compositions but, as can be seen with the patriarch Abraham, who was not an exclusive figure of the Hebrew people, his conversion to monotheism is, however, something peculiar to the spiritual creativity of the Jews. Here as in the composition of the New Testament, archeology is the necessary aid to locate the reality and the truth of sacred history and its development in human time.
Źródło:
Studia Nauk Teologicznych PAN; 2021, 16; 29-48
1896-3226
2719-3101
Pojawia się w:
Studia Nauk Teologicznych PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘Bottle-brush’ Tree and Its Role in Creating Standard Compositions on Neo-Assyrian Seals in the Linear-style
Autorzy:
Iskra, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
Neo-Assyrian period
Mesopotamia
seals
seal-cutter
‘bottle-brush’ tree
standard composition
Opis:
Neo-Assyrian glyptics produced several standard compositions which were repeatedly reproduced over the three centuries of the Neo-Assyrian empire’s existence, as attested by the numerous seals engraved with almost identical scenes of rituals or hunts. The canon of these compositions could be upheld by applying a rigid scheme in the scenes’ planning and maintaining the same technique of their execution. The seal-cutters often used simple incisions as outlines for the planned scene, which they subsequently masked as floral elements resembling a bottle-brush. These elements of the compositions provide a key to exploring the seal-engraving techniques of the first millennium BC.
Źródło:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2016, 29; 67-73
2084-6762
2449-9579
Pojawia się w:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zoomorphic clay figurines from Tell Arbid. Preliminary report
Autorzy:
Makowski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1729127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Tell Arbid
clay zoomorphic figurines
Early/Middle Bronze Age
Syria
north Mesopotamia
Opis:
The collection of clay zoomorphic figurines from Tell Arbid, a site in the Khabur river basin in northern Mesopotamia, comprises nearly 600 specimens, dated mainly to the 3rd and first half of the 2nd millennium BC. It consists of solid figurines and the much less numerous wheeled figurines and hollow figurines/zoomorphic vessels, as well as a single rattle in the form of a zoomorphic figurine. The animals represented include chiefly equids, sheep, goats, cattle, dogs and birds. The find context usually does not permit anything but a very broad dating, but an analysis of details of execution makes it possible to establish the chronology of particular objects. Identified chronological assemblages illustrate the character of zoomorphic representations in particular periods. A comparative analysis reveals, among others, diachronic changes in the popularity of representations of particular kinds of animals. These changes are considered in comparison with the results of an examination of the osteological material in an effort to observe whether they could reflect processes taking place in the animal economy of Tell Arbid.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2015, 24(1); 627-656
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The last gates to the East: the Roman army outpost of Biğān on the Euphrates revisited
Autorzy:
Oleksiak, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033314.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Roman pottery
Brittle Ware
Bijan
long-distance trade
North Mesopotamia
transport/storage vessels
Opis:
The army outpost on Biğān Island on the Euphrates (in Iraq) was excavated in the early 1980s, but it is only now that a thorough examination of the material from the Roman layers has been completed, giving grounds for a revisiting of issues related to the site’s chronology, function and role in the frontier zone between Rome and the empires of the East. The archaeological sources, mainly pottery and coins, are discussed in light of the army post’s island location and its role in interregional and long-distance trade. Of greatest interest in the pottery category are the transport/storage vessels that seem to belong to the same family as the broadly discussed so-called Mesopotamian Torpedo Jars.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2021, 30(2); 307-338
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Settlement history of Iraqi Kurdistan: an assessment halfway into the project
Autorzy:
Koliński, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1684551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-07-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
settlement history
North Mesopotamia
Iraq
Kurdistan
heritage
Paleolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Opis:
The objectives of the “Settlement history of Iraqi Kurdistan” project include the identification and recording of archaeological sites and other heritage monuments across an area of more than 3000 km2 located on both banks of the Greater Zab river, north of Erbil. A full survey of the western bank was carried out over three field seasons, in 2013, 2014 and 2015 (leaving the Erbil/Haūler province to be studied in the next two seasons). To date, at least 147 archaeological sites dating from the early Neolithic Hassuna culture to late Ottoman times have been registered. Moreover, the project documented 39 architectural monuments, as well as the oldest rock reliefs in Mesopotamia dating from the mid 3rd millennium BC, located in the village of Gūnduk. Altogether 91 caves and rock shelters were visited in search of Paleolithic and Pre-Pottery Neolithic remains. The paper is an interim assessment of the results halfway into the project, showing the trends and illuminating gaps in the current knowledge.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2017, 26(1); 579-590
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gniew bogów świata umarłych w wierzeniach starożytnego Bliskiego Wschodu
The Wrath of Deities of Netherworld in Beliefs of the Ancient Near East
Autorzy:
Münnich, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-07
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Boski gniew
Biblia
Ugarit
Mezopotamia
Baal
Mot
Ereszkigal
Nergal
divine warth
Bible
Mesopotamia
Ereshkigal
Opis:
Semici starożytnego Bliskiego Wschodu w sposób dość podobny wyobrażali sobie gniew bóstw świata podziemnego. Przede wszystkim ów gniew miał być śmiercionośny zarówno dla ludzi, jak i dla bogów. W takim kontekście często używanym obrazem jest przedstawienie czy to samych bóstw, czy to ich demonicznych pomocników, czy wreszcie pozostających pod ich rozkazami zmarłych jako pożerających swe ofiary (bogów albo ludzi). Gniew boskich władców podziemia nie jest przedstawiany jako nieodwołalny i można go ułagodzić poprzez składanie ofiar, modlitwę czy też wysławianie konkretnych bogów. Pewne elementy tego obrazu, choć zmodyfikowane ze względu na monoteistyczne tło, można znaleźć także w Biblii.
The various Semitic peoples of the Ancient Near East all embraced similar beliefs concerning the anger of the deities of the underworld. Above all, such an anger was viewed as lethal to both people and to other gods. In the surviving textual sources one can find word-images of the deities themselves, of their demonic helpers, and even of the dead under their orders to devour their victims (gods or people). The anger of the divine rulers of the underworld is not presented as irrevocable, but can be appeased by offering sacrifices and prayers, or by praising particular gods. Some elements of this imagery, though modified to align with a monotheistic background, can also be found in the Bible.
Źródło:
Verbum Vitae; 2018, 34; 191-212
1644-8561
2451-280X
Pojawia się w:
Verbum Vitae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 27

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