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Tytuł:
Financial security of Polish households
Bezpieczeństwo finansowe polskich gospodarstw domowych
Autorzy:
Kozera, A.
Stanislawska, J.
Glowicka-Woloszyn, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
household
financial security
saving
Polska
Opis:
A household’s financial security is essential for the satisfaction of the needs and wants of its members, both communal and individual. It constitutes a kind of foundation for all of a household’s financial decisions that impact its standard of living. The article aims to assess the level of financial security of Polish households in 2005–2013. The research draws on data from Genworth Index, HBS conducted by the Central Statistical Office (GUS) and Social Diagnosis (Diagnoza społeczna) overseen by the Social Monitoring Council. The study shows that Poland is characterized by a low level of financial security relative to other European countries, especially Western and Scandinavian. More than three-quarters of Polish households experience financial problems and exhibit both a low propensity to save, and low savings rates.
Bezpieczeństwo finansowe gospodarstw domowych jest szczególnie istotne z punktu widzenia możliwości zaspokojenia potrzeb wspólnych i indywidualnych jego członków. Dla gospodarstw domowych stanowi ono swoisty fundament, na bazie którego mogą podejmować decyzje finansowe mające wpływ na poziom ich życia. Głównym celem artykułu jest próba oceny poziomu bezpieczeństwa finansowego gospodarstw domowych w Polsce po wstąpieniu Polski do Unii Europejskiej. Postawiony w artykule problem badawczy opracowano na podstawie danych pochodzących z badań Genworth (Indeks Genworth), Budżety gospodarstw domowych (GUS) oraz Diagnozy społecznej. Przeprowadzone badania wykazały, że Polska należy do państw o relatywnie niskim poziomie bezpieczeństwa finansowego na tle państw Europy, w szczególności w odniesieniu do państw zachodnich oraz skandynawskich. Ponad trzy czw arte polskich gospodarstw domowych przynajmniej czasami doświadcza problemów finansowych, ponadto charakteryzuje je niska stopa oszczędzania i skłonność do takich zachowań.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2016, 41, 3
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fiscal Security Of The States In Current Conditions Of Transformation Of The World Economy
Autorzy:
Lutsyshyn, Zoriana
Katrych, Olena
Yuzhanina, Nina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402397.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
national and economic security
financial security
fiscal security
FATF
developed countries
developing countries
economic crises
financial security components
the level of financial security
financial stability (fiscal)
transformation of the world economy
Opis:
The article analyzes the essence and problems of financial security, in particular the fiscal security of states. A fundamental analysis was carried out that allowed to rank countries according to their level of development, analyze tax rates in these countries and make hypotheses. The evolution of the concept of state security was studied, the theoretical approaches of different countries to determine the nature and methodology of financial security calculations were generalized. According to the methodology specified in the regulations of selected countries with the so-called "normal" step (supset) for each country, the financial security indicators were calculated separately. An integral part of financial security is the fiscal security of the state, because achieving stability in this area in the current conditions of economic instability is a state criterion, based on financial security and standard of living.
Źródło:
MIND Journal; 2020, 10; 1-21
2451-4454
Pojawia się w:
MIND Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Financial security management of enterprises in modern conditions
Autorzy:
Berzhanir, Inna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21375330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-30
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
equity
financial security
financial stability
liquidity
working capital
Opis:
The financial security of economic entities is part of the financial security of the state since the enterprise creates added value, which forms a gross domestic product at the state level. In addition, businesses are the main taxpayers that affect the formation of state and local budget revenues. Therefore, a high level of financial security of an enterprise provides the state opportunities to perform its functions, ensures economic development, and improves social standards. In the context of economic and political instability, in addition to the variability of micro- and macro-environment factors that affect the activity of the enterprise, the assessment of financial security is a particularly pressing issue. The aim of the article is to develop a mechanism for managing the financial security of enterprises in accordance with the actual conditions of business conducted by Ukrainian enterprises. The management mechanism is considered as a certain system, which consists of a certain set of interrelated elements and involves taking actions to achieve financial interests by the timely reduction of financial risks and counteracting external as well as internal threats. In each enterprise, an urgent task is to develop an effective strategy for the development of financial security, which is characterized by the close relationship and interdependence of its individual components. In these conditions, in order to increase the level of financial security of enterprises, the following measures are proposed: reducing the amount of receivables, controlling short-term debt, limiting the need for financial sources, reassessing fixed assets, increasing production volumes and product sales, reducing costs and others.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Zarządzanie; 2023, 1, 50; 20-30
2083-1560
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stabilność i bezpieczeństwo systemu bankowego - aspekty instytucjonalne i operacyjne
Autorzy:
Pietrzak, Bogusław
Wasiak, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Banking system, Central banks, Financial security, Financial sustainability, Financial safety net
Opis:
This article attempts to systematize the institutional and operational conditions of stability and security of the banking system. The intention of the authors is to analyse some factors strongly affecting the functions and principles of two members of modern banking systems - the central bank and commercial banks. The authors start the analyses by defining stability and security of the banking system. Then point out to the role of the various segments of the financial safety net in providing conditions for stable and secure system, and determine the necessary requirements of the stabilization as demanded from the banking institutions management system. In conclusion, they define the set of requirements (institutional and operational) necessary for achieving the stability and security of the banking system
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2017, 1; 121-142
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seniorzy na rynku usług finansowych
Seniors in the financial services market
Autorzy:
Wierzbicka, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
senior
financial services
financial security
customer of financial institutions
risk
Opis:
The purpose of the article/hipothesis: To determine the trends of changes in the situation of seniors in the financial services market in 2018–2020. The author assesses the standard of living and economic situation of seniors in Poland. The author indicates what factors and conditions affect the activity of seniors in the financial market as well as their safety as clients of financial institutions. According to the author, seniors bear the greater risk while choosing financial products appropriate to their needs and conditions, in comparison with other consumer groups. On a larger scale, this group of consumers is also affected by the risk of mis-selling and fraud, as well as cyber risk. The above-mentioned types of risk are exacerbated by the decreasing availability of financial services that are specifically dedicated to this group of clients. Research method: Critical analysis of the literature on the subject and results of empirical research and statistical data available. Selected reports of institutions such as the Polish Banks Association, the National Bank of Poland, the Credit Information Bureau as well as reports of advisory and consulting companies were also analyzed. Research results: Indication of the basic conditions influencing the economic situation of seniors in Poland and their position as consumers of products offered by the financial intermediaries. Defining the basic determinants of seniors' safety in the financial services market. So far, Poland has not developed a system of comprehensive protection of seniors, based on intergenerational solidarity in which, alongside government and local government institutions, financial intermediaries would actively participate.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2022, 1, 33; 25-42
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kontrola w mieście metropolitalnym jako aspekt bezpieczeństwa finansowego
Control in the Metropolitan City as an aspect of financial security
Autorzy:
Czaja-Hliniak, Irena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/476499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
financial security
financial control
internal audit
financial management
metropolitan cities
Opis:
In the present European Union economic and financial crisis and the enlarging size of public debt, the instruments, which prevent the financial risk and ensure the financial safety, play an important role. This issue is important for Europe, the State and also for local government. Activities of local governments have a significant impact on the formation of public debt, and thus on financial security. In order to ensure the economic and financial security there exist different forms of control, including financial control, control of activities of the State and local government. The scope of this issue depends on the type of local government units. The scope of financial management control in small municipalities is different from the one in large cities. Metropolitan cities have specific problems, therefore issues of control, controlling and controlled entities, the subject and scope of control are also specific. Financial control in the broad sense is a particular type of control. Financial control can be divided into internal, external, and internal audit. The most important are external controls carried out by the Supreme Chamber of Control (NIK), the Regional Audit Office (RIO), the Tax Inspection Office, the Provincial Office, the Marshal's Office and other entities, where, in principle, there is no overlap between the subject of the control carried out by different entities. Recently the increase of controls related to the use of EU funds can be seen, due to the expiry of the period of settling accounts associated with the completion of the EU's Financial Perspective.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały; 2014, 1(14); 33-44
1689-8052
2451-0807
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kasowe i memoriałowe mierniki oceny bezpieczeństwa finansowego przedsiębiorstwa
The Cash-based and Accrual-based Measures for Evaluating the Enterprise Financial Security
Autorzy:
Karbownik, Lidia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906367.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
financial security of enterprise
financial position of enterprise
financial statement
Opis:
Despite of commonly used the term „enterprise financial security” the issue is not clearly defined and raises a lot of controversy. In the Polish and foreign literature there is no synthetic measure of the enterprise financial security. The fundamental goal of this paper is identification the key, cash-based and accrual-based measures of the enterprise financial security. The main thesis of this article is the assertion that the need for satisfactory financial perspectives (conditions) for the continuation and development of business activities implies the necessity for the parallel measurement and evaluation of cash-based and accrual-based measures, which is consequently the basis for effective and efficient management of business entity, its continued activity and development
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2012, 267
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pojęcie i obszary kreowania oraz zapewniania bezpieczeństwa finansowego przedsiębiorstwa
The Concept and Areas of Creation and Assurance of the Enterprise Financial Security
Autorzy:
Karbownik, Lidia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906369.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
financial security of enterprise
financial position of enterprise
financial statement
Opis:
Despite of commonly used the term „enterprise financial security”, the issue is not clearly defined and raises a lot of controversy. The reasons for this are many, but certainly one of the most important among them is a tendency of the enterprise to take risks. The fundamental goal of this paper is to define the enterprise financial security and indication of the key areas of its evaluation. The main thesis of this article is the statement that we can not talk about the enterprise financial security, if it does not have satisfactory, financial prospects and conditions for the continuation and development of its business activity.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2012, 267
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SECURITY OF CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES ON THE BASIS OF POLISH LAW
Autorzy:
Paulina, RUSAK-ROMANOWSKA,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-08
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
disabled child
disability benefits for children
financial security
Opis:
The present article aims to show how Polish legislation provides security for children with disabilities so that they can develop, meet their needs and participate as much as possible in society as well as others. There will be presented issues concerning legal means and guaranteed benefits to protect children with disabilities, as well as considering whether the current legal status in Poland ensures the safety of these children is sufficient and creates the right conditions for them to realize their rights and freedoms.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2017, 27; 175-189
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Security of Public Financial Resources and the Public Procurement Procedure – Analysis of Transparency and Characteristics of Procedures Based on Research
Autorzy:
Kozłowski, Andrzej Józef
Czaplicka-Kozłowska, Iwona Z
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
public procurement
financial security
local government
openness
transparency
Opis:
The subject of the study is an analysis of the procedures related to the selection of the most advantageous offer in the process defined in the public procurement law. Pointing out the essence of the problem in the area of public financial resources management, attention was paid first of all to legal solutions, their number of changes since the first act was passed in 1994, and to the essence of public financial resources management in the surrounding reality. Based on an analysis of Internet resources randomly selected from more than 50 local governments, mainly districts of large Polish cities, the transparency of public procurement procedures was assessed. Thus, with regard to a particular district, the methods of case study and expert analysis were used in scientific evaluation of the public procurement phenomenon. Then, on the basis of the literature and analysis of the surrounding reality, changes were indicated, the introduction of which will improve public procurement. The results of the research in particular boroughs were used to diagnose the research problem related to transparency in public procurement proceedings and to achieve the objective, which was to develop a state diagnosis and proposals of changes ensuring an increase in the level of utilisation of public financial resources. It was assumed in the study that proper management of public financial resources in the area of expenses, especially those covered by public procurement law, eliminates excessive debt and thus creates security in the area of local financial resources. At the end of the study, recommendations were presented to eliminate the identified shortcomings in the legal solutions and functioning public procurement procedures.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2020, 12(2); 129-143
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Financial Security of the Public Sector and Citizens Versus Transparency of the Real Estate Tax Management
Autorzy:
Kozłowski, Andrzej Józef
Czaplicka-Kozłowska, Iwona Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
tax
finance
management
gmina self-government
financial security
transparency
Opis:
With the decentralisation of state management, decisions have been taken to strengthen the financial autonomy of public-law organisations. Decentralisation, together with the new area of competence of local governments, has become a very important element of the process of educating citizens in the area of finance, especially in the area of tax management. This article is devoted to the problem of proper use of real estate tax by the gmina self-government, hence its functionality in the context of the law in force and the use of this law by the inhabitants of the gminas and local authorities. Within the scope of decisions influencing the amount of income of the gmina self-government from the real estate tax, there are residents, who most often determine the taxable area they use. Next, the decision-making and executive bodies, acting jointly, decide on the subjective and material scope of the tax. It should also be noted that the functionality of this tax is strongly influenced by the residents who contact their representatives in the gmina authorities and officials who consistently perform their duties and control the properties of the area to be taxed. Citizens’ knowledge of public finances, especially of the rules determining the size of liabilities towards the state budget or public-law partnerships functioning within it, including budgets of local governments, translates into financial security not only of local budgets but also of household budgets. The study used research among taxpayers of this tax. It analysed the legal dimension and the income from this tax in a selected region of the Republic of Poland. The main objective of the study, apart from the assessment of the functionality of real estate tax, is to build a model of real estate tax management that takes into account, first of all, the principle of tax justice.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2019, 11(1); 21-33
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Small ruminants as a source of financial security among women in rural Southwest Nigeria
Autorzy:
Oluwatayo, I.B.
Oluwatayo, T.B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
rural area
small ruminant
financial source
financial security
woman
well-being
Nigeria
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2018, 49, 3
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
APPLICATION OF GENERALIZED DISTANCE MEASURE TO THE CONSTRUCTION OF A SYNTHETIC INDEX OF SUBJECTIVE SENSE OF FINANCIAL SECURITY OF FARMERS’ HOUSEHOLDS
Autorzy:
Wołoszyn, Andrzej
Głowicka-Wołoszyn, Romana
Kozera, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453011.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
generalized distance measure GDM
TOPSIS method
financial security
farmers’ households
Opis:
The article aimed to construct a synthetic evaluation of the subjective sense of financial security among the Polish farmers’ households in 2015. The research drew on microdata from Household Budget Survey conducted by the Central Statistical Office in 2015. Due to the ordinal character of simple features the construction employed Generalized Distance Measure (GDM) with TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) method. Calculations were performed by clusterSim package of the R program.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2017, 18, 3; 501-509
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
(Nie)zależność finansowa państwa we współczesnej gospodarce rynkowej
Financial (in)dependence in the contemporary market economy
Autorzy:
Misztal, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/693967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
financial independence
financial security
public debt
niezależność finansowa
bezpieczeństwo finansowe
dług publiczny
Opis:
State financial independence refers to the ability of the government to finance all state expenditure solely from the budgetary revenue attained. Thus, the full financial autonomy of the state means that the government finances the budgetary expenditures without having to borrow money. Therefore, the aim of this article is to examine the possibility for states to achieve full financial autonomy in the contemporary world economy. The results of the studies show that almost all countries now have a large or small public debt, which means that countries finance their development by borrowing money at home and abroad. The important issue seems to be not so much to maintain the full financial independence of the State as to guarantee the financial security of the state (that is, to maintain the ability of the state to raise money when necessary).
Niezależność finansowa państwa odnosi się do możliwości finansowania przez rząd wszystkich wydatków państwowych wyłącznie z osiąganych dochodów budżetowych. Zatem pełna autonomia finansowa państwa oznacza, że rząd finansuje wydatki budżetowe bez konieczności pożyczania środków przez zaciąganie kredytów bankowych czy emisję instrumentów dłużnych. Dlatego też celem niniejszego artykułu jest zbadanie możliwości osiągnięcia przez państwo pełnej autonomii finansowej we współczesnej gospodarce światowej. Wyniki przeprowadzonych badań wskazują, że obecnie prawie we wszystkich krajach występuje większy lub mniejszy dług publiczny, co oznacza, że państwa finansują swój rozwój, pożyczając środki w kraju i za granicą. Istotną kwestią wydaje się nie tyle utrzymanie pełnej niezależności finansowej państwa, ile zagwarantowanie bezpieczeństwa finansowego państwa, czyli utrzymanie zdolności do pozyskania przez państwo środków pieniężnych w sytuacji, gdy zachodzi taka potrzeba.  
Źródło:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2019, 81, 2; 159-175
0035-9629
2543-9170
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cyberattacks and the bank’s liability for unauthorized payment transactions in the online banking system – theory and practice
Autorzy:
Milik, Piotr
Pilarski, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13947278.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-02-20
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
cyberattack
financial security
electronic banking system
computer fraud
European Union
Opis:
The article discusses the matter of contemporary cyberattack techniques aimed at the financial security of banks and their clients and presents the relationship of banks with their clients in the light of the applicable provisions of the European Union (Directive of the European Parliament and the EU Council 2015/2366 of November 25, 2015 on payment services in internal market) and the Polish Act of 19 August 2011 on payment services. The authors also analyze the practical side of the relationship between banks and their customers who have fallen victim to computer fraud, pointing out that the common practice of banks refusing to return funds stolen from their customers in the electronic banking system is inconsistent with the applicable standards of Polish and European law.
Źródło:
Cybersecurity and Law; 2023, 9, 1; 108-126
2658-1493
Pojawia się w:
Cybersecurity and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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