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Tytuł:
Variability of chlorophyll-a and diatoms in the frontal ecosystem of Indian Ocean sector of the Southern Ocean
Autorzy:
Rajani Kanta, Mishra
Babula, Jena
Pillai Anilkumar, Narayana
Ravidas Krishna, Naik
Venkateswaran Bhaskar, Parli
Soares, Melena A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Antarctic
chlorophyll-a
diatoms
Southern Ocean
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2017, 38, 3; 375-392
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial Distribution of Chlorophyll-a and Its Relationship with Dissolved Inorganic Phosphate Influenced by Rivers in the North Coast of Java
Autorzy:
Maslukah, Lilik
Zainuri, Muhammad
Wirasatriya, Anindya
Salma, Ummu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123327.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
phosphate
north Java coast
chlorophyll-a
Opis:
This research examines the eutrophication process mainly by considering the chlorophyll-a concentration. A simple linear model was used to determine the correlation between Chlorophyll-a and dissolved inorganic phosphate (DIP). The research was carried out on river mouths in the north coast of Central Java. The results of the linear model show that the relationship between chlorophyll-a and DIP follows the logarithmic model with the log [Chloa] = 1.52 + 1.60 log [DIP], R2 = 0.55. The model suggests that the high concentration of chlorophyll-a is related to dissolved inorganic phosphate concentrations. On the basis of the sufficient of conclusive evidence for these variables, the study sites with high stresses from several anthropogenic sources had higher chlorophyll-a than the sites that are relatively far from river mouths and lands.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 7; 18-25
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cadmium Toxicity Towards Marine Diatom Thalassiosira sp. and its Alteration on Chlorophyll-a and Carotenoid Content
Autorzy:
Wahyu, Dionisius
Hindarti, Dwi
Permana, Rega
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Cadmium
Carotenoid
Chlorophyll-a
Thalassiosira sp
Opis:
Cadmium is one of the non-essential metals that have toxic effects on aquatic organisms, including diatoms. Diatoms play significant important roles in the aquatic environment, hence, the presence of cadmium will have a significance growth inhibition to its abundance. In this paper, we tried to clarify the effects of cadmium on growth, chlorophyll-a and carotenoid contents of the diatom Thalassiosira sp. Growth inhibition of the phytoplankton was determined following exposure for 96h to several different concentrations of cadmium solutions in an experiment adapted from ASEAN-Canada CPMS II. Our work shows that IC50 of growth and chlorophyll-a was around 0.32 mg/L and 0.914 mg/L, respectively. In addition, Lowest Observed Effect Concentration (LOEC) and No Observed Effect Concentration (NOEC) were 0.18 mg/L and 0.1 mg/L, respectively. In conclusion, cadmium inhibits the growth, as well as the photosynthetic pigment contents of Thalassiosira sp.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2020, 31; 48-57
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of Chlorophyll-a Phytoplankton in the Coastal Waters of Semarang and Jepara for Monitoring the Eutrophication Process using MODIS-Aqua Imagery and Conventional Methods
Autorzy:
Maslukah, Lilik
Setiawan, Riza Yuliratno
Nurdin, Nurjannah
Zainuri, Muhammad
Wirastriya, Anindya
Helmi, Muhammad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
chlorophyll a
eutrophic
spectrometry
satellite
MODIS-Aqua
Opis:
This study investigates the concentration of chlorophyll-a (chl-a) using the data of field observation and MODISAqua imagery. The field observation data were retrieved by using a conventional method and processed using spectrometric analysis. This study covers the coastal and near land areas which have different levels of anthropogenic activity. The results showed that the coastal waters of Semarang with a high level of anthropogenic activity persistently show a concentration of chlorophyll a (chl-a) twice as large as Jepara coastal waters. This comparison value is obtained based on imagery and field data. Meanwhile, the ratio of chl-a field data in each region shows a value of ±5 times greater than the MODIS data. Field observation data shows a higher value than the MODISAqua imagery data. The use of imagery data can be employed as a method of monitoring the eutrophication process on the coast. On the basis of the chlorophyll a classification and field observations, the coastal water of Semarang are classified as eutropic waters and Jepara is categorized as mesotropic category. The classification results will be different if monitoring is carried out using the image data with a location far from the mainland, the Semarang waters are included in the mesotropic category (> 2 mg•m-3) and Jepara is included in the oligotropic water category (< 2 mg•m-3).
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 1; 51-59
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Determination of Shortfin Scad (Decapterus sp.) Potential Fishing Area with Chlorophyll-a Distribution in Pekalongan Sea, Central Java, Indonesia
Autorzy:
Wicaksono, Viga Ananda
Hasan, Zahidah
Gumilar, Iwang
Dewanti, Lantun P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075694.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Chlorophyll-a
Fishing ground
Pekalongan
Shortfin Scad
Opis:
The fishing ground can be determined by detecting oceanography parameters in seawater area. One of the oceanographic parameters that can be used is chlorophyll-a. This research aims to analyze the relationship between chlorophyll-a and total catch of shortfin scad along with potential map areas for fishing shortfin scad (Decapterus sp.) in Pekalongan seawater. The research was conducted in two stages, which are field data collection in January and downloading and processing satellite image data in February. This research used the survey method with spatial analysis. Primary spatial data used is the distribution of chlorophyll-a and data of shortfin scad fishing production. The study shows an average concentration of chlorophyll-a from 2013-2017 in Pekalongan seawater ranges around 0,16 - 1,55 mg/m3. The result of linear regression test shows that chlorophyll-a has a role as one of the factors that influence the total catch of shortfin scad in Pekalongan seawater, East Java by 23%. Other factors influence the remaining 77%. Based on the assessment of fishing ground, there are 25 potential coordinate points of shortfin scad fishing area in Pekalongan seawater that can be categorized as a potential fishing ground.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 119; 111-124
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seasonal Driven Mechanism of the Surface Chlorophyll-A Distribution along the Western Coast of Sumatra
Autorzy:
Sari, Qurnia Wulan
Siswanto, Eko
Utari, Putri Adia
Saputra, Okta Fajar
Lestiana, Hilda
Holidi
Subiyanto
Yuniarti
Iskandar, Iskhaq
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202258.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
coastal
equatorial wind
MODIS
Sumatra
surface chlorophyll-a
Opis:
The chlorophyll-a (chl) abundances on the Fisheries Management Area of Indonesia Republic (WPP-RI 572), as fishery resources over the western coast of Sumatera (WSC) and Sunda Strait, were examined in this study. The extensive investigation on the mechanism ocean dynamics on chl variability along WSC was observed by using remotely sensed data on the surface. The spatial analysis was conducted using the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Aqua Ocean colour data for a period of January 2003 to December 2015. On seasonal time scale, the surface chlorophyll-a (schl) concentration in the southern tip of Sumatra is higher than the schl in the northern tip of Sumatra. The obtained results showed that the schl concentration in the southern tip of Sumatra increases (decreases) during the southeast (northwest) monsoons. Interestingly, its interactions with the southeast monsoon wind result in intensified coastal upwelling along the monsoon trough in July – August. It triggered a large bloom of the schl concentration from the upwelling region of southern tip Sumatra. Moreover, the schl in the center region followed the peak of the equatorial wind during the period transition in the Indian Ocean which is controlling the dynamics ocean such as upwelling event. Meanwhile, the opposite situation of the schl concentration observed low along the western coast of Sumatra during the northwest monsoon. At the same time, strong upwelling observed at the northern tip of Sumatra was associated with intense cooling on the sea surface temperature. It triggered a large bloom of high schl water from the upwelling region of northern Sumatra Island.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 11; 254--260
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Możliwości teledetekcyjnego monitorowania zawartości chlorofilu-a w wodach śródlądowych
Possibilities of the monitoring of chlorophyll-a concentration in inland water using remote sensing techniques
Autorzy:
Osińska-Skotak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/132285.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
chlorofil a
wody śródlądowe
monitorowanie
chlorophyll a
inland water
monitoring
Opis:
The variety of satellite data accessible at present gives the wide possibilities for the surface waters quality monitoring in case of size of monitored area (the size of satellite scene), possibility of obtaining the different water quality parameters (different spectral bands) and the precision of spatial distribution those parameters (pixel size). The chlorophyll-a, basic hydrobiological parameter, is the main index of the phytoplankton content in water. Remote sensing monitoring of chlorophyll-a concentration in case of sea and oceanic waters has been made for many years. Many computational formulae in reference to inland waters was elaborated for individual lakes or the types of lakes, but there is no universal formula independent from kind of water basin. The article presents the part of results of study made from 2003 for two tested areas, the Mazurian lakes and the Vistula Lagoon. The elaboration of the processing methodology of the superspectral CHRIS satellite data for the inland waters quality assessment was the main aim of this study. at present gives the wide possibilities for the surface waters quality monitoring in case of size of monitored area (the size of satellite scene), possibility of obtaining the different water quality parameters (different spectral bands) and the precision of spatial distribution those parameters (pixel size). The chlorophyll-a, basic hydrobiological parameter, is the main index of the phytoplankton content in water. Remote sensing monitoring of chlorophyll-a concentration in case of sea and oceanic waters has been made for many years. Many computational formulae in reference to inland waters was elaborated for individual lakes or the types of lakes, but there is no universal formula independent from kind of water basin. The article presents the part of results of study made from 2003 for two tested areas, the Mazurian lakes and the Vistula Lagoon. The elaboration of the processing methodology of the superspectral CHRIS satellite data for the inland waters quality assessment was the main aim of this study.
Źródło:
Teledetekcja Środowiska; 2009, 42; 59-68
1644-6380
Pojawia się w:
Teledetekcja Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variability of the specific fluorescence of chlorophyll in the ocean. Part 2. Fluorometric method of chlorophyll a determination
Autorzy:
Ostrowska, M.
Matorin, D.N.
Ficek, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47939.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
variability
luminescence
determination
chlorophyll a
fluorescence
sea
fluorometric method
phytoplankton
ocean
chlorophyll
Opis:
Two methods of determining the chlorophyll a concentration in the sea have been formulated on the basis of artificially induced fluorescence measured with the aid of submersible fluorometers. The method of statistical correlation is founded on the empirical relationship between fluorescence and chlorophyll concentration. The theoretical model of fluorescence described in Part 1 of this paper (see Ostrowska et al. 2000, this volume) provides the basis of the other method, the physical method. This describes the dependence of the specific fluorescence of phytoplankton on the chlorophyll concentration, a diversity of photophysiological properties of phytoplankton and the optical characteristics of the fluorometer. In order to assess their practicability, the methods were subjected to empirical verification. This showed that the physical method yielded chlorophyll concentrations of far greater accuracy. The respective error factors of the estimated chlorophyll concentration were x = 2.07 for the correlation method and x = 1.5 for the physical method. This means that the statistical logarithmic error varies from −52 to +107% in the case of the former method but only from −33 to +51% in the case of the latter. Thus, modifying the methodology has much improved the accuracy of chlorophyll determinations.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2000, 42, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cadmium effects on growth and photosynthetic pigment content of Chaetoceros gracilis
Autorzy:
Ferdian, Ferdian
Hindarti, Dwi
Permana, Rega
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030841.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Carotenoids
Cell density
Chaetoceros gracilis
Chlorophyll-a
Toxicity test
Opis:
Cadmium wastewater released by human activities will eventually enter the aquatic environment. Living organism that lives around could potentially exposed by these cadmium, including C. gracilis which play a critical role as a primary producer. Cadmium can reduce the growth rate and pigment content in C. gracilis. Therefore, toxicity testing becomes important to do considering that C. gracilis has many benefits such as shrimp feed and have active compounds for antibacterial and biodiesel. Toxicity test was performed in 96-hours with a series of concentration 0, 0.56, 1.0, 1.8, 3.2, 5.6 mg/L. IC50 cadmium results in concentrated cell density and chlorophyll-a C. gracilis were 1.62 mg/L and 3.4 mg/L, while carotenoids were not in accordance with the contribution of cadmium. NOEC and cadmium LOEC to C. gracilis cell density were 0.56 mg/L and 1.0 mg/L.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2020, 145; 245-255
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microphytobenthic primary production along a non-tidal sandy beach gradient: an annual study from the Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
Urban-Malinga, B.
Wiktor, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48717.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
primary production
microphytobenthos
chlorophyll a
sandy beach
Baltic Sea
Opis:
The microphytobenthic primary production and chlorophyll a content were studied over the annual cycle (May 1998 – May 1999) on a non-tidal Baltic sandy beach at three stations along the beach gradient: littoral, waterline and splash zone. The chlorophyll a concentrations varied between 0.88 and 12.18 μg cm−3. Net and gross primary production rates respectively lay within the ranges 0.1–31.4 mgC m−2 h−1 and 0.2–41.8 mgC m−2 h−1. The highest values of both Chl a content and primary production were noted at the littoral station, the lowest ones at the waterline. The mean annual P/B ratio was highest at the waterline. The differences in Chl a content between stations were statistically significant and may be related to water dynamics, resuspension and water content. Production rates were highly variable on monthly time scales, and the highest results at all the study locations were noted in July. The gross photosynthetic rates were significantly correlated with water temperature.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2003, 45, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial and temporal distribution of sea surface chlorophyll-a front in Java Sea, Indonesian Waters
Autorzy:
Kholifatul, Aziz
Sunarto, Sunarto
Syamsuddin, Mega
Yuliadi, Lintang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Chlorophyll-a front
Indonesian waters
Java Sea
monsoonal wind
Opis:
A chlorophyll-a front is a border between two water masses with chlorophyll-a concentration gradient 0.15-0.5 mg/m3. Such masses and the related interface are usually located near the northern, western and southern coastal parts of the Javal Sea (between 3º S - 5º S and 110º E - 116 º E, 3º S - 5º30’ S and 106º E - 107º E, 5º S – 7º30’ S and 116º E - 114º E), and are strongly influenced by the northwest monsoonal winds system. In this work, we used the Single Image Edge Detection (SIED) Algorithm to detected the frontal face. The gradient level we used to designate the passing from and into a front was 0.5 mg/m3. Monthly data of the chlorophyll-a image, sea surface current imagery and rainfall levels from January to December 2015 were used in this study. From this data, we discovered that the monthly average of the lengths of the chlorophyll-a front ocurrence reaches a greatest extent in March with 2513.64 km and a least extent at 510.25 km in October. In addition, the fronts move closer to the coastal area during the transitional I to transitional II period. Our data suggest that surface current affects frontal movement. Moreover, the number of succeeding fronts and the intensity of change are influenced by nutrient supply from rivers that is, in turn, affected by rainfall level. This is because the rainfall data shows a similar pattern with temporal front data.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 137; 70-80
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Interaction of Chlorophyll-a and Total Suspended Matter along the Western Semarang Bay, Indonesia, Based on Measurement and Retrieval of Sentinel 3
Autorzy:
Maslukah, Lilik
Ismunarti, Dwi Haryo
Widada, Sugeng
Sandi, Nur Fikri
Prayitno, Hanif Budi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202166.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Sentinel 3
chlorophyll-a
total suspended matter
linear regression
Opis:
The Kendal Regency area is one of the areas on the northern coast of Central Java that has been experiencing rapid industrial development. The high human activity in this area will impact the quality of water in these surrounding areas and affect the fertility of the waters. The concentrations of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) and total suspended matter (TSM) are major water quality parameters that can be retrieved using remotely sensed data. The retrieval satellite of the 3 OLCI chosen in this study has a 300 m spatial resolution. This study aimed to see the distribution and effect of total suspended matter (TSM) on chlorophyll-a based on measurement and retrieval of Sentinel 3 imagery using the linear regression method. The results show the chlorophyll-a distribution and the value from retrieval satellite are higher and occur over larger surface area compared to chlorophyll-a measurements. The linear regression model of chlorophyll-a by retrieval satellite imagery and measurement is y = 0.65x + 4.65 with R2 = 0.54. The presence of high amounts of suspended solids in the waters causes disturbances in the reflectance values, which are recorded by the retrieval of satellite. The model regression chlorophyll-a with TSM accuracy from retrieval satellite results in the equation y = -0.0416x + 5.14 (R2 = 0.45, p = 0.05, n = 13). The determination (R2) coefficient value is 0.445, which means that suspended solids have a 44.5% effect on chlorophyll-a and 55.5% is influenced by other factors and not examined in this study. The results show that TSM has an influence on the accuracy of chlorophyll-a and retrieval satellite recording can be disrupted if waters have high turbidity.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 10; 191--201
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fluorescence parameters of chlorophyll a halophytes as a response to salinity of post mining subsidence reservoirs
Autorzy:
Sierka, Edyta
Bujok, Michał
Stalmachova, Barbara
Horaczek, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203574.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
chlorophyll a fluorescence
climate change
halophyte
Najas marina
salinity
Opis:
The increasing salinity of water in reservoirs is caused by climate change. On the other hand, an increase in salinity promotes the group species, halophytes that tolerate or need NaCl for growth. The aim of this study was to identify the response of facultative halophytes’ photosynthetic apparatus efficiency (PE) to water salinity. The study covered the spiny water nymph (Najas marina L.) population in four mining subsidence reservoirs. Najas marina is a facultative halophyte which means that it can occur in both fresh and salt water. This plant has the characteristics of the species invasive, such as rapid biomass growth, and wide ecological tolerance. Water salinity, described by conductivity, in the reservoirs ranged from 646 to 3061 μS∙cm -1. PE was expressed in terms of chlorophyll a fluorescence parameters, which were collected in situ using a Pocket PEA device. Water parameters using a YSI ProDSS probe were identified. Data analysis was performed using OJIP test and s the non-parametric Spearman’s rank test (p ≤ 0.05). The relationship between chlorophyll a fluorescence parameters and water parameters showed that conductivity, salinity, water clarity, and nitrate content statistically significantly affected PE (p <0.05). Generally, the higher salinity e.g. more than 3000 μS∙m -1, supports PE of facultative halophyte at the stage of optimum development in the vegetation season.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2022, Special Issue; 164--170
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chlorophyll content in senescent Pelargonium graveolens leaves
Zawartość chlorofilu w starzejących się liściach Pelargonium graveolens leaves
Autorzy:
Szutt, Adriana
Dołhańczuk-Śródka, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/126938.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
chlorophyll a
chlorophyll b
Pelargonium graveolens
senescent leaves
chlorofil a
chlorofil b
starzenie liści
Opis:
Pelargonium graveolens belongs to Geraniaceae family. It is an aromatic and hairy herbaceous shrub that can reach up to 1.2 m height and a spread of 1 m. Its leaves are deeply incised, soft to the touch and strongly scented, while flowers are small and usually pink. P. graveolens is native to South Africa, but it is now widely cultivated in many countries, e.g. Reunion Island, Egypt, Russia, China, and Morocco, mainly for the production of essential oil. It is used in many different industries, e.g. perfumery, cosmetic, food and beverages industry as well as in veterinary drugs and medicine. Literature data shows that chloroplasts content in leaves reflects a whole plant condition, as they are able to produce chemical energy from the solar energy. Most important of all pigments are chlorophylls that can be found in almost every green part of a plant. However, during plant senescence, photosynthetic pigments are degraded. This research was carried out to determine a chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and also total chlorophylls content in Pelargonium graveolens at different age: one year old, two years old and three years old plants. To prepare samples, fresh leaves from each cultivation have been harvested, than homogenized in a chilled mortar with organic solvent 80% (v/v) acetone and then centrifuged. The absorbance of supernatants was immediately measured at 647 and 663 nm in a spectrophotometer. The outcome shows that in a first stage (first year) of plant growth, when it absorbs nutrients and synthesizes proteins to achieve efficient photosynthesis and undergo rapid expansion, chlorophyll a and b content is the lowest from all studied plants. The best quality pelargoniums are these at the age of two in which there is the biggest amount of green photosynthetic pigments.
Pelargonium graveolens należy do rodziny Geraniaceae. Roślina ta jest aromatycznym, owłosionym krzewem, sięgającym 1,2 metra wysokości i osiągającym 1 m szerokości. Jej liście są mocno powcinane, miękkie w dotyku i wydzielają intensywny zapach, natomiast kwiaty są małe, zwykle różowe, zebrane w baldachy. Ojczyzną P. graveolens jest Afryka Południowa, ale uprawia się ją obecnie w wielu krajach świata, np. wyspie Reunion, Egipcie, Rosji, Chinach czy Maroko, głównie z przeznaczeniem na produkcję olejku eterycznego. Wykorzystywany jest on w wielu gałęziach przemysłu, m.in. perfumiarstwie, kosmetyce, przemyśle spożywczym czy medycynie. Dane literaturowe pokazują, że o kondycji całej rośliny świadczy zawartość chloroplastów w jej liściach, ponieważ te produkują niezbędną do wzrostu i rozwoju energię chemiczną z dostarczanej przez słońce energii cieplnej. To właśnie w chloroplastach znajdują się chlorofile, które są najważniejszymi pigmentami fotosyntetyzującymi. Jednakże podczas starzenia rośliny pigmenty te ulegają degradacji. Obecne badanie zostało przeprowadzone w celu ustalenia zawartości chlorofilu a i chlorofilu b w jedno-, dwu- i trzyletnich roślinach z gatunku Pelargonium graveolens. Zebrane zostały świeże liście z każdej ww. upraw, następnie zhomogenizowane w schłodzonym moździerzu w obecności 80% acetonu, a później odwirowane. Absorbancja uzyskanych supernatantów została niezwłocznie zmierzona w spektrofotometrze przy dł. fal 647 i 663 nm. Uzyskane dane pokazały, że w pierwszym stadium (pierwszym roku) wzrostu rośliny, kiedy pobiera ona składniki odżywcze i syntetyzuje białka, aby osiągnąć wydajną fotosyntezę i kiedy przechodzi gwałtowny rozwój, zawartość chlorofilu a i chlorofilu b była najmniejsza w porównaniu z pozostałymi roślinami. Najlepszą jakością wykazały się pelargonie dwuletnie, w których ilość chlorofilu była największa.
Źródło:
Proceedings of ECOpole; 2019, 13, 1-2; 69-75
1898-617X
2084-4557
Pojawia się w:
Proceedings of ECOpole
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimising the storage and extraction of chlorophyll samples
Autorzy:
Wasmund, N.
Topp, I.
Schories, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
freezing
methodology
extraction
chlorophyll a
sea water
alga culture
Baltic Sea
chlorophyll
storage
Opis:
The effect of different methodological steps on the analysis of chlorophyll a (chl a) was tested with algae cultures and Baltic Sea water. Selected experiments were tested with ANOVAs for significant differences between treatments. The results of the experiments led to the following recommendations: the sample volume should be low so that filtration takes no longer than 10 min. Extracts rather than filters should be stored if storage of the samples at −20◦C is required. However, quickfreezing in liquid nitrogen is recommended. The extraction efficiency was much better in 96% ethanol than in 90% acetone – extraction in the latter solvent requires the filters to be homogenised. The extraction time has no significant influence within a range of 3 to 24 hours if the recommended 96% ethanol is used.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2006, 48, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 116

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