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Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Wolność prasy i innych środków społecznego przekazu jako zasada ustrojowa Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Autorzy:
Jaworski, Lech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/667286.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
freedom
press
rule
principle
constitution
media
pluralism
rights
Broadcasting Act
Opis:
The catalogue of Poland’s most important system founding rules have been included in Chapter 1 of the Polish Constitution. However, the location of a given law does not determine its power. Yet it can lead to certain conclusions about its legal meaning. These norms are usually defined succinctly; therefore, it may be necessary to refer to other articles of the Constitution, especially to Article 14, which conveys the rule of the freedom of media. The role of this freedom is influenced mainly by its connection with the freedom of speech rule. It is usually emphasized in connection with realizing the principle of civil society and the rule of political pluralism on which it is based. Article 14 of the Constitution formulates a general guarantee, while further rules can be found in the chapters about the rights and freedoms of an individual (Art. 54), their extension in the press law, while the status of the radio and television is subject to special regulations (mainly the Broadcasting Act). Article 14 also involves the rights and freedoms of a human and a citizen. The basis is Article 5, while Article 14 is one of the co-defining norms. Expressing certain common values, the mentioned rule forms constitutional boundaries, within which the process of constituting the law takes place, as well as being the source of the obligation on the part of the whole state apparatus to implement the constitutional norms.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Mediami; 2014, 2, 1; 1-16
2353-5938
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Mediami
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zakaz cenzury prewencyjnej w świetle zasady wolności słowa
Autorzy:
Jaworski, Lech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2231128.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Freedom of speech
censorship
press
constitution
Press Law
Broadcasting Act
human rights
Opis:
Censorship is a special case of media control. In the authoritarian system it is preventive censorship as well as press licensing that constitute a characteristic symptom of this control. In law, the notion of censorship has not been defined: therefore one has to refer to doctrines and jurisdiction. In the Polish law, a clear ban on preventive censorship, understood as making publishing or broadcasting a certain message dependent on the prior consent of a public authority, was included in Article 54 Section 2 of the Constitution. This regulation constitutes, in the area that it regulates, a development and confirmation of the freedom of the press and other media rule expressed in Article 14 of the Constitution. Additional provisions of the press’s freedom of speech in the context discussed here are formulated in Article 3 of the Press Law. Although it does not refer directly to preventive censorship, the ban it expresses is supposed to prevent the actual infringement on the freedom of the press by preventing its print and distribution. As for the issues discussed here, what may be controversial is the approach limiting the introduction of preventive censorship only to public administration institutions. The Constitutional Tribunal in its verdict from 20 July 2011, referring to the use of publication ban within proceedings to secure claims in claims against mass media concerning the protection of personal rights (Article 755 Paragraph 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure) stated that the judicial power is not the administrative power. Therefore, the courts’ activity cannot be considered as using censorship, but rather as monitoring the law being obeyed in the preventive meaning. And as for the regulations included in the European Convention on Human Rights, its Article 10 (as well as its other regulations) does not directly refer to the issue of controlling or obstructing publications, especially press releases. This question, however, has been the subject of many rulings of the European Court of Human Rights.
Źródło:
Themis Polska Nova; 2014, 1(6); 143-164
2084-4522
Pojawia się w:
Themis Polska Nova
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Censorship in Irish Broadcasting
Autorzy:
Mirek-Rogowska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601259.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
censorship
Irish broadcasting
Section 31
Broadcasting Authority Act
Catholic Church
Pirate Radio
Silencing project’
Opis:
Can we say that any legislation concerning broadcasting is a form of censorship? Where does the censorship start? The present article discusses these questions in the context of broadcast media in Ireland. In Irish broadcasting there was a tendency to support a dominant ideology. It was creating a culture of censorship which some found acceptable, yet others were forced to accept. There were many factors (history, the development of Irish broadcasting, government and the Church) that can be associated with forming restriction of language in media. The Irish radio was based on the BBC model and all news from Ireland was filtered by a British news agency. At the same time, Irish broadcasting has been an integral part of a government department, and could be controlled by them regarding who and when would be listening. Until the second half of the twentieth century, the Catholic Church had a huge impact on Irish media. It was considered the guardian of morality and defined demoralization and had an influence on shaping the Irish public opinion. Establishing such a strong position would allow them to control broadcasting. Since the 1960s, the power of Catholic Church has decreased; nevertheless, the government still had control of and influence over broadcasting in Ireland. In 1960 they legislated the Broadcasting Authority Act, with the most controversial Section 31, which allowed the government control of all media. However, restricting the media caused journalists to oppose and fight for their freedom of speech.
Źródło:
New Horizons in English Studies; 2019, 4
2543-8980
Pojawia się w:
New Horizons in English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Autopromocja dostawców audiowizualnych usług medialnych
Self-promotion of audiovisual media providers
Autorzy:
Czarny-Drożdżejko, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/508182.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-11-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
autopromocja
ustawa o radiofonii i telewizji
audiowizualne usługi medialne na żądanie
zwiastuny
zapowiedzi
self-promotion
Broadcasting Act
video-on-demand (VOD)
trailers
prevue
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia regulację zjawiska autopromocji w Konwencji o telewizji ponadgranicznej, dyrektywie o audiowizualnych usługach medialnych oraz na gruncie polskiej ustawy o radiofonii i telewizji. Autopromocja jest zjawiskiem złożonym i może przybrać różną formę – reklamy produk-tów dostawcy usług medialnych, zwiastunów, a niekiedy nawet zapowiedzi. Ustawodawca nie jest do końca konsekwentny w stosowanym nazewnictwie, jak również nie różnicuje tego zjawiska. Autopromocja jest formą przekazu handlowego, a więc takiego który z założenia ma zachęcić do promocji towarów czy usług nadawcy. Do autopromocji stosuje się wszystkie przepisy regulujące formę i treść przekazów handlowych. Szczegółowo została w Polsce unormowana kwestia ogło-szeń nadawcy, zawierających jedynie informację o jego audycjach oraz o dodatkowych produk-tach uzyskiwanych bezpośrednio z audycji. Szczególne problemy związane są z autopromocją dostawców usług audiowizualnych na żądanie. Artykuł ukazuje złożoność problematyki autopro-mocji, problemy interpretacji przepisów o autopromocji oraz konieczność wprowadzenia zmian w ustawie o radiofonii i telewizji.
The article describes rules on the issue of self-promotion in the European Convention on Transfrontier Television, in the Audiovisual Media Services Directive and in the Polish Broadcasting Act. Self-promotion is a complex matter as it can take different forms such as advertisements of products of the media service providers, trailers and sometimes even prevue. The legislator is not entirely consistent in the terminology used and does not differentiate this phenomenon. Self-promotion is a form of commercial communication intended to encourage the promotion of goods or services of the sender. Self-promotion is thus subject to all provisions governing the form and content of commercial communications. The issue of the sender’s announcements has been regulated in detail as regards information on the programmes and ancillary products derived directly from these programmes. Particular problems are associated with self-promotion of video-on-demand providers. The aim of the article is to depict the complexity of the issue of self-promotion, problems in its interpretation, and the need to introduce amendments to the Polish Broadcasting Act.
Źródło:
internetowy Kwartalnik Antymonopolowy i Regulacyjny; 2015, 4, 7; 29-43
2299-5749
Pojawia się w:
internetowy Kwartalnik Antymonopolowy i Regulacyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polska lista ważnych wydarzeń i kontekst jej powstania
The Polish list of major events and the context of its creation
Autorzy:
Woźniak, Albert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-11-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
lista ważnych wydarzeń
rozporządzenie KRRiT
ustawa o radiofonii i telewizji
dyrektywa o audiowizualnych usługach medialnych
list of major events
regulation of the KRRiT
Broadcasting Act
Audiovisual Media Services Directive
Opis:
Art. 20b ust. 3 ustawy o radiofonii i telewizji daje możliwość KRRiT wydania rozporządzenia w spra-wie listy ważnych wydarzeń z uwzględnieniem stopnia społecznego zainteresowania określonym wydarzeniem i jego znaczenia dla życia społecznego, gospodarczego i politycznego. W artykule przedstawiono kontekst powstania polskiej listy ważnych wydarzeń oraz kryteria, jakie były brane pod uwagę przy przyjmowaniu rozporządzenia KRRiT w tej sprawie.
Article 20b(3) of the Polish Broadcasting Act gives the Polish National Broadcasting Council – KRRiT – the authority to issue a biding act (in Polish: Rozporządzenie, that is, a regulation) creating a list of major events, having regard to the degree of social interest in the given event and its significance to social, economic and political life. The article presents the context of creating the Polish list and the criteria which were taken into consideration while the KRRiT was adopting it.
Źródło:
internetowy Kwartalnik Antymonopolowy i Regulacyjny; 2015, 4, 7; 127-134
2299-5749
Pojawia się w:
internetowy Kwartalnik Antymonopolowy i Regulacyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koncesje na rozpowszechnianie programów radiowych i telewizyjnych w świetle wolności konstytucyjnych
Autorzy:
Jaworski, Lech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/667292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
license
freedom
limit
guarantee
constitution
act of parliament
the National Broadcasting
Council
KRRiT
Opis:
The right of every person to obtain information, guaranteed by Article 54 Section 1 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, is realized mainly through media. In order to carry out these tasks, the media need to have guaranteed, and not just confirmed by the above mentioned regulation, freedom of speech, but also the freedom to perform activities, through which they will be able to distribute information. Such guarantees can be found in Article 14 of the Constitution, whereas the ban on preventive censorship and press licensing, expressed in Article 54 Section 2 of the Constitution is a detailed guarantee of the freedom to conduct business by the media. This regulation, however, stipulates that an act of parliament may introduce an obligation to obtain a prior license to run a radio or TV station. Administrative decisions in this matter are included mainly in Chapter 5 of the Broadcasting Act, titled "Licences to broadcast programmes", (Art.33-40b). It is also necessary to point to the fact that radio and TV programme broadcast takes place within the frames of running a business activity. However, according to Article 46 Section 1 Point 5 of the Act on the Freedom to Perform a Business Activity, running a business activity in the area of broadcasting radio and TV programmes requires to obtain a license, while the detailed range and conditions of running a business activity subject to licensing are regulated by other acts of parliament. According to Article 22 of the Constitution, “limiting the freedom to run a business activity is only acceptable by means of an act of parliament and only due to an important public interest.”
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Mediami; 2014, 2, 4; 141-155
2353-5938
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Mediami
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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