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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Polskie nazwiska od nazw ptaków
    Polish Surnames Derived from Names of Birds
    Autorzy:
    Zierhoffer, Karol
    Zierhofferowa, Zofia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1045546.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-01-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    bird names
    nicknames
    surnames
    Opis:
    Based on a dictionary of contemporary Polish surnames, the article collects surnames that are identical as bird names, and includes the number of persons who bear such names. The number is surprisingly high (642 277 persons). The article demonstrates, through examples, how various qualities of birds motivate the metaphorical use of bird names as nicknames, and subsequently as surnames.
    Źródło:
    Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2013, 20, 2; 221-228
    1233-8672
    2450-4939
    Pojawia się w:
    Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    POLSKIE EGZONIMY Z OBSZARU LITWY, ŁOTWY I ESTONII OD XIV DO XVIII WIEKU
    POLISH EXONYMS FROM LITHUANIA, LATVIA AND ESTONIA OF THE 14th–18th CENTURIES
    Autorzy:
    Zierhoffer, Karol
    Zierhofferowa, Zofia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971840.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-12-29
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    Tematy:
    egzonimy
    adaptacje
    toponimy litewskie
    łotewskie, estońskie
    exonyms
    adaptation
    Lithuanian, Latvian, Estonian toponyms
    Opis:
    Polish exonyms from the Baltic countries are morphologically and phonetically adapted from earlier Lithuanian, Latvian and Estonian names. They were often adapted from intermediate German or Russian versions. A German toponymic element is rather prominent, especially in the current Latvian territory, where there were once many German settlements. It has left a linguistic imprint both in older (16th–18th c.) Latvian versions of place names, and in Polish exonyms (since Latvia’s independence, official Latvian place names are purely Latvian in form). Place names adapted from the German language do not differ from other names adapted to Polish territory, as shown by the appropriation of the German suffix -burg as -bork. The cited data shows that Lithuanian place names were morphologically adapted to fit Polish inflexion. Phonetically, the most noticeable change is the replacement of the Lithuanian letter a with the Polish letter o, as well as the omission of the end letter s in the names Kaũnas and Kriãvas. It is noteworthy that after this change occurred in the name Kaũnas, it came to be perceived as a name with the suffix -no, common in Polish toponyms. The same goes for the replacement of the letter a by the letter o in the name Wilno. Another example of changes made during name creation can be seen in the name Derpt in Estonian territory, which was extended with the suffix -sko: Derpsko/Derbsko. Intermediate Russian forms can clearly be seen in the adaptation process of the place names Merecz (Lit. Merkys), and Wiłkomierz (Rus. Wołkomir, Lit. Wilkmergė). The emergence of the Old Ruthenian name Kieś of Latvian origin alongside the German name Wenden (in Latvian territory) is a completely isolated circumstance. Other specifics on the phonetical changes that occur during the adaptation of Lithuanian place names into Polish are discussed in a text by J. Otrębski, who argues that they involve the adjustment of Lithuanian vocalisms to Polish vowels.
    Źródło:
    Onomastica; 2017, 61/2; 335-342
    0078-4648
    Pojawia się w:
    Onomastica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Polityczne i upamiętniające funkcje urbonimów odantroponimicznych
    Political and Commemorative Functions of The Deanthroponymic Urbonyms
    Autorzy:
    ZIERHOFFEROWA, ZOFIA
    ZIERHOFFER, KAROL
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971875.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-12-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    Tematy:
    urbonimy z imionami władców
    aneksja terytorialna i urbonimy
    nazwiska w urbonimach i urbanonimach
    urbonyms with ruler’s names
    territorial expansion
    surnames in the urbonyms and urbanonyms
    Opis:
    The topic of the article is a description of European urbonyms which fulfilled both political and commemorative roles in the past. The city names are presented in chronological order starting from ancient times to the 20th century. The ancient toponyms are related to the expansion of the Roman Empire, and the names of Roman emperors are used as a foundation for these toponyms. Such urbonyms created on the outskirts of the Roman Empire made reference to their new political allegiance and confirmed it. These naming practices therefore played an important role in the process of territorial expansion and the consolidation of political control. This naming model was also present in Byzantium, and became popular on the outskirts of medieval Ruthenia under the influence of the Byzantine Empire. The tradition of commemorating political rulers through toponyms stayed constant in the Eastern Slavic regions, and was continued by the Russian monarchy as well as the USSR. Such naming practices were initially used as a tool for the structural organisation of Kievan Rus’, and later to erase foreign names from these regions of Tsarist Russia. In Communist times, this tradition reaffirmed the new political reality through the use of surnames of political figures in toponyms. In the 20th century there was an increase in surnames featured in urbanonyms (the names of streets, squares, housing estates). This increase was meant to preserve the memory of remarkable individuals in society.
    Źródło:
    Onomastica; 2016, 60; 303-316
    0078-4648
    Pojawia się w:
    Onomastica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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