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    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
    Tytuł:
    Rynometria optyczna – nowe wyzwania i nowe możliwości diagnostyki rynoalergologicznej
    Autorzy:
    Krzych-Fałta, Edyta
    Samoliński, Bolesław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23352105.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Tematy:
    rynometria optyczna
    drożność nosa
    jama nosa
    Opis:
    Rynometria optyczna – jako jedyne narzędzie wykorzystywane w diagnostyce rynoalergologicznej – ocenia zmiany drożności nosa rejestrowane w czasie rzeczywistym. Jest więc swoistą odpowiedzią na zmiany toczące się w świetle naczyń błony śluzowej jamy nosa w efekcie działania czynników środowiskowych swoistych/nieswoistych. Pierwsze próby standaryzacji metody przeprowadzone przez niemieckich badaczy są dowodem możliwości, jakie niesie rynometria optyczna nie tylko w zakresie prób prowokacyjnych, ale również odwrotnie, przy anemizacji błony śluzowej, w której ocenia się stopień obrzęku powstały w patomechanizmie niealergicznych nieżytów nosa. Stosunkowo mała liczba publikacji w literaturze przedmiotu wskazuje na potrzebę przeprowadzenia dalszych badań nad przydatnością wyżej wymienionej techniki badania drożności nosa w obszarze diagnostyki rynologicznej.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2016, 70, 5; 31-34
    0030-6657
    2300-8423
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optical rhinometry – new challenges and possibilities of rhinitis diagnostics and not only
    Autorzy:
    Krzych-Fałta, Edyta
    Samoliński, Bolesław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398588.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Tematy:
    optical rhinometry
    nasal patency
    nasal cavity
    Opis:
    Optical rhinometry is the only diagnostic tool in rhinitis for assessing real-time changes in nasal occlusion. It illustrates lumen changes of nasal mucosa vessels in response nonspecific/specific factors and not only. The first attempts to standardize the method conducted by German researchers show the potential of optical rhinometry not only as regards challenge tests, but also vice versa, in respect of the anemization of the mucosa it evaluates the extent of the oedema which occurred in the pathomechanism of non-allergic rhinitis. The relatively small number of publications in the domain of interest demonstrates there is a need to conduct further research on the suitability of the above-mentioned technique for the evaluation of nasal patency in the field of rhinological diagnostics.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2016, 70, 5; 31-34
    0030-6657
    2300-8423
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reduction in the prevalence of tobacco use accompanying legislative changes in tobacco policy in Poland in the years 2010–2019
    Autorzy:
    Opoczyńska-Świeżewska, Dagmara
    Raciborski, Filip
    Samoliński, Bolesław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085750.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-08-01
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    smoking cessation
    Polska
    tobacco
    smoking
    prevalence
    smoke-free policy
    Opis:
    ObjectivesTobacco use is one of the most serious public health problems. Each year, it contributes to preventable disability and death of 8 million people worldwide. The aim of the study was to determine the change in the prevalence of tobacco and e-cigarettes use among Polish adults in the years 2010–2019 and the potential impact of legislative interventions on tobacco consumption in Poland.Material and MethodsThe research was based on an analysis of secondary data obtained from a cross-sectional study as part of the public opinion monitoring in Poland. The study was carried out in 2 editions (2010 and 2019) on representative samples of approximately 1000 Polish residents >18 years of age.ResultsThe proportion of traditional cigarette smokers decreased from 30.4% to 26.0% in the years 2010–2019 (p < 0.05). In the male group decreased from 40.3% to 31.0% (p < 0.001); among females, the values remained at the same level (21.3%). The greatest change in the percentage of current smokers was recorded in cities with ≥500 000 inhabitants (from 30.3% to 17.1%) and <100 000 inhabitants (from 31.5% to 24.6%) (p < 0.05). The total support for the new legal regulations increased from 73.9% to 89.8% (p < 0.001). The use of e-cigarettes in 2019 declared only 1.9%.ConclusionsThe percentage of adult traditional cigarette smokers decreased significantly between 2010 and 2019 (mainly among men). Among women, the percentage of cigarette smokers remained the same. The most significant declines in cigarette smoking were also observed among residents of the largest cities (≥500 000 inhabitants). During the same period, there was a further increase in the acceptance of legal restrictions on smoking cigarettes in public places. E-cigarette use among adults is a niche phenomenon in Poland, but it is much more prevalent among women than men.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2022, 35, 4; 393-405
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Local allergic rhinitis: nasal allergen provocation testing as a good tool in the differential diagnosis
    Autorzy:
    Wojas, Oksana
    Samoliński, Bolesław
    Krzych-Fałta, Edyta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2116657.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-03-13
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    dermatophagoides farinae
    nasal mucosa
    nasal provocation test
    dermatophagoides pteronyssinus
    entopy
    local allergic rhinitis
    Opis:
    Local allergic rhinitis (LAR) is a specific phenotype of allergic rhinitis. One characteristic feature of LAR is a medical history indicative of an allergic disease, negative skin-prick test results, undetectable levels of specific IgE, and a positive allergen-specific nasal provocation test. This paper presents a case of a patient with LAR and underlying house dust mite allergy, who was ultimately diagnosed >10 years after the onset of his first symptoms. Currently, there are only pharmacological treatments available for LAR. However, some studies show encouraging results with the use of allergen-specific immunotherapy in LAR, which offer hope for a future use of this causative treatment in LAR patients.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2020, 33, 2; 241-246
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of selected factors on peak nasal inspiratory flow readings – Epidemiology of Allergic Diseases in Poland study
    Autorzy:
    Krzych-Fałta, Edyta
    Furmańczyk, Konrad
    Piekarska, Barbara
    Sybilski, Adam
    Samoliński, Bolesław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398470.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Tematy:
    peak nasal inspiratory flow
    nasal patency
    parameters affecting peak nasal inspiratory flow
    Opis:
    The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of selected factors/parameters on peak nasal inspiratory flow (PNIF) in the Polish population as part of the Epidemiology of Allergic Diseases in Poland study. Material/methods: The popu¬lation of this study comprised of a group of children aged 6–7 years (n=1123), adolescents aged 13–14 years (n=1136), and adults (n=1876) – all residents of seven large Polish cities. Method – measurement of PNIF. The effect of selected param¬eters on PNIF was measured with translated and validated questionnaires developed for international studies ECRHS II (European Community Respiratory Health Survey II) and ISAAC (International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Child¬hood). Results: Indoor environmental factors including heating with coal, wood or gas significantly increase nasal con¬gestion. In the group of passive smokers, PNIF was lower than in the group of active smokers. PNIF rate decreased with the number of smokers per household. Conclusions: Peak nasal inspiratory flow values were significantly affected by such parameters as selected household environmental factors.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2017, 71, 1; 40-44
    0030-6657
    2300-8423
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ wybranych czynników środowiskowych na maksymalny przepływ nosowy wdechowy – część projektu ECAP (Epidemiologia Chorób Alergicznych w Polsce)
    Autorzy:
    Krzych-Fałta, Edyta
    Furmańczyk, Konrad
    Piekarska, Barbara
    Sybilski, Adam
    Samoliński, Bolesław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398475.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Tematy:
    maksymalny przepływ nosowy wdechowy
    przepływ nosowy
    parametry modelujące maksymalny przepływ nosowy wdechowy
    Opis:
    Celem niniejszej pracy była próba określenia wpływu wybranych czynników/parametrów na wynik maksymalnego przepływu nosowego wdechowego (PNIF, ang. peak nasal inspiratory flow) w badanej populacji polskiej projektu Epidemiologia Chorób Alergicznych w Polsce (ECAP). Materiał/metody: Badaną populację stanowiła grupa dzieci w wieku 6–7 lat (n=1123), młodzieży w wieku 13–14 lat (n=1136) oraz dorosłych (n=1876) zamieszkałych w siedmiu dużych polskich miastach. W badaniu posłużono się pomiarem maksymalnego przepływu nosowego wdechowego (PNIF). Do oceny wpływu wybranych czynników na wartości PNIF wykorzystano przetłumaczone i walidowane kwestionariusze opracowane na potrzeby światowych badań ECRHS II (European Community Respiratory Health Survey II) i ISAAC (International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood). Wyniki: Określone warunki wewnątrz gospodarstwa domowego, m.in. ogrzewanie węglem, drewnem lub piecem gazowym, istotnie zwiększają przekrwienie błony śluzowej nosa. W grupie biernych palaczy PNIF był niższy niż w grupie czynnych palaczy. Wskaźnik PNIF malał wraz ze wzrostem liczby domowników palących papierosy. Wnioski: Wybrane czynniki środowiska
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2017, 71, 1; 40-44
    0030-6657
    2300-8423
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The indirect costs of allergic diseases
    Autorzy:
    Stróżek, Joanna
    Samoliński, Bolesław
    Kłak, Anna
    Gawińska-Drużba, Emilia
    Izdebski, Radosław
    Krzych-Fałta, Edyta
    Raciborski, Filip
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161972.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-06-14
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    Atopic Dermatitis
    asthma
    allergy
    allergic rhinitis
    indirect costs
    Europe
    Opis:
    It is estimated that every third person living in Europe suffers from allergic diseases. Allergies are a growing health problem in Poland where 40% of the population have allergy symptoms, including 12% afflicted with asthma. The actual cost of allergic diseases is difficult to estimate due to the lack or incompleteness of the relevant data. The aim of this review is to present estimates of the indirect costs of allergic diseases in Poland and globally, using asthma, allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis as examples. The analysis also includes the impact of allergic diseases on the costs to the social welfare system and employers. The literature review of the indirect costs of allergic diseases shows that the indirect costs of a disease, which substantially exceed the direct costs, increase with the disease activity and severity. Interestingly, some studies have found that the indirect costs of lost productivity due to hours missed from work to take care of a sick child could be threefold higher than those of absence due to a worker’s own illness. The indirect costs of a disease can be significantly reduced by early diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019;32(3):281–90
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2019, 32, 3; 281-290
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of selected aspects of the hygiene hypothesis and their effect on the incidence of allergy
    Autorzy:
    Krzych-Fałta, Edyta
    Wojas, Oksana
    Furmańczyk, Konrad
    Dziewa-Dawidczyk, Diana
    Piekarska, Barbara
    Samoliński, Bolesław
    Sybilski, Adam
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2188907.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    asthma
    allergy
    allergic rhinitis
    hygiene hypothesis
    European Community Respiratory Health Survey II
    International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood
    Opis:
    Objectives The development of allergic conditions is largely dependent on the interactions between genetic (individual genetic predisposition) and environmental factors (exposure to risk factors). The aim of this study was an attempt to assess the influence of selected elements of the hygiene theory in the development of allergic diseases such as allergic rhinitis and asthma. Material and Methods The study group consisted of 5518 women and 3868 men. The method that was used was the European Community Respiratory Health Survey II and International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood questionnaire validated and adapted to Central and Eastern European conditions. The project was conducted in 8 urban areas (Gdańsk, Wrocław, Poznań, Katowice, Kraków, Lublin, Białystok, Warsaw) and 1 rural area (Krasnystaw county). This study had 2 stages; the first stage involved grouping the 22 500 respondents based on their questionnaire responses with the use of a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA); the second stage involved 7000 subjects, who underwent additional assessments: skin prick tests (birch, grasses/cereals, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and Dermatophagoides farinae, molds [set I: Botrytis cinerea, Cladosporium herbarum, Alternaria tenuis, Curvularia lunata, Fusarium moniliforme, Helminthosporium], molds [set II: Aspergillus fumigatus, Mucor mucedo, Penicillium notatum, Pullularia pullulans, Rhizopus nigricans, Serpula lacrymans], cat, dog, molds Cladosporium herbarum, Alternaria tenuis) and spirometry tests. Results The age at which children attend the nursery school is critical to the development of allergic diseases; in allergic rhinitis, the risk of an IgE-dependent reaction is 2 times higher in the second than in the first year of life (p = 0.00147, p < 0.05), while in asthma, having a large number of siblings increases the risk of developing obstructive disease by almost 6 times (p = 0.00316, p < 0.05).The age at which children attend the nursery school is critical to the development of allergic diseases; in allergic rhinitis, the risk of an IgE-dependent reaction is 2 times higher in the second than in the first year of life (p = 0.00147, p < 0.05), while in asthma, having a large number of siblings increases the risk of developing obstructive disease by almost 6 times (p = 0.00316, p < 0.05). Conclusions The hygiene theory is particularly applicable and can explain the relationship of selected habits in the development of allergic diseases.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 1; 69-83
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of selected aspects of the hygiene hypothesis and their effect on the incidence of allergy
    Autorzy:
    Krzych-Fałta, Edyta
    Wojas, Oksana
    Furmańczyk, Konrad
    Dziewa-Dawidczyk, Diana
    Piekarska, Barbara
    Samoliński, Bolesław
    Sybilski, Adam
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203019.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-03-02
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    asthma
    allergy
    allergic rhinitis
    hygiene hypothesis
    European Community Respiratory Health Survey II
    International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood
    Opis:
    Objectives The development of allergic conditions is largely dependent on the interactions between genetic (individual genetic predisposition) and environmental factors (exposure to risk factors). The aim of this study was an attempt to assess the influence of selected elements of the hygiene theory in the development of allergic diseases such as allergic rhinitis and asthma. Material and Methods The study group consisted of 5518 women and 3868 men. The method that was used was the European Community Respiratory Health Survey II and International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood questionnaire validated and adapted to Central and Eastern European conditions. The project was conducted in 8 urban areas (Gdańsk, Wrocław, Poznań, Katowice, Kraków, Lublin, Białystok, Warsaw) and 1 rural area (Krasnystaw county). This study had 2 stages; the first stage involved grouping the 22 500 respondents based on their questionnaire responses with the use of a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA); the second stage involved 7000 subjects, who underwent additional assessments: skin prick tests (birch, grasses/cereals, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and Dermatophagoides farinae, molds [set I: Botrytis cinerea, Cladosporium herbarum, Alternaria tenuis, Curvularia lunata, Fusarium moniliforme, Helminthosporium], molds [set II: Aspergillus fumigatus, Mucor mucedo, Penicillium notatum, Pullularia pullulans, Rhizopus nigricans, Serpula lacrymans], cat, dog, molds Cladosporium herbarum, Alternaria tenuis) and spirometry tests. Results The age at which children attend the nursery school is critical to the development of allergic diseases; in allergic rhinitis, the risk of an IgE-dependent reaction is 2 times higher in the second than in the first year of life (p = 0.00147, p < 0.05), while in asthma, having a large number of siblings increases the risk of developing obstructive disease by almost 6 times (p = 0.00316, p < 0.05).The age at which children attend the nursery school is critical to the development of allergic diseases; in allergic rhinitis, the risk of an IgE-dependent reaction is 2 times higher in the second than in the first year of life (p = 0.00147, p < 0.05), while in asthma, having a large number of siblings increases the risk of developing obstructive disease by almost 6 times (p = 0.00316, p < 0.05). Conclusions The hygiene theory is particularly applicable and can explain the relationship of selected habits in the development of allergic diseases. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2023;36(1):69–83
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 1; 69-83
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The multidimensional nature of attitudes towards preventive vaccinations – a cross-sectional survey among Poles aged 15–39 years
    Autorzy:
    Raciborski, Filip
    Tomaszewska, Aneta
    Rakocy, Kamil
    Samel-Kowalik, Piotr
    Samoliński, Bolesław
    Gujski, Mariusz
    Pinkas, Jarosław
    Jankowski, Mateusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203013.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-05-23
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    Polska
    vaccination
    factor analysis
    vaccines
    vaccine hesitancy
    vaccine trust
    Opis:
    Objectives Vaccination skepticism and vaccination refusal both constitute global public health concerns. Systematic monitoring of public attitudes towards vaccination is crucial for maintaining a high vaccination coverage rate. The study aimed to identify and characterize homogenous social groups distinguished by attitudes toward preventive vaccinations. Material and Methods Between October and November of 2021, a nationwide representative cross-sectional survey was conducted on a representative sample of 1560 inhabitants of Poland aged 15–39 years. The study questionnaire included 60 questions on public attitudes towards vaccines, vaccination, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Factor analysis was applied to identify the main dimensions of vaccination attitudes. Results Factor analysis included 22 variables and yielded 3 factors or dimensions that accounted for 48.5% of the model’s variability. Young adults were assigned into 6 homogeneous groups based on these factors: 1) general trust in vaccination, 2) vaccine safety concerns, 3) trust in fake medical news regarding COVID-19 vaccination, and denying the COVID-19 pandemic. Groups I–IV differed by sociodemographic factors and vaccination coverage rates. Nearly 60% of the respondents expressed concern regarding various aspects of vaccination. Conclusions Most of Poland’s young adults lack clearly defined attitudes towards vaccination. Attitudes towards vaccination can be divided into 6 heterogeneous groups.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 2; 214-228
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nasal patency in Poles in the light of research as part of the project on Epidemiology of Allergic Diseases in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Krzych-Fałta, Edyta
    Furmanczyk, Konrad
    Samolinski, Bolesław
    Piekarska, Barbara
    Samel-Kowalik, Piotr
    Lipiec, Agnieszka
    Raciborski, Filip
    Sybilski, Adam
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989279.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    peak nasal inspiratory flow
    nasal patency
    Opis:
    Objective. The aim of this study was to estimate the reference values for nasal inspiratory flow in the study population in Poland as part of the project on Epidemiology of Allergic Diseases in Poland (ECAP). Materials and method. The study subjects were a group of 4,137 people: 1,136 children aged 6–7 years (561 girls and 575 boys), 1,123 adolescents aged 13–14 years (546 girls, 577 boys) and 1,878 adults (1,145 women, 733 men), residing in seven large Polish cities. The method used in the study was the measurement of the peak nasal inspiratory flow (PNIF) using a special mask for rhinomanometry tests, with a measurement scale of 20–350 L/min. Measurements were conducted twice: once before and once after nasal mucosa vasoconstriction with a 0.1% xylometazoline (Xylometazolinum) solution. Results. Nasal patency rates increased with age in healthy subjects (children aged 6–7 years: 75.95 L/min; teenagers aged 13–14 years: 91.44 L/min and adults: 97.13 L/min (P<0.05). Similarly significant correlations were observed in the study group based on the region of residence (P<0.05). A moderate correlation was observed between PNIF and height as well as weight (with correlation coefficients r=0.51, P<0.05; and r=0.49, P<0.05, respectively). Interestingly, the observed difference in nasal vasoconstriction varied considerably between study subgroups with respect to the pre-determined criteria of age, gender, place of residence, and clinical diagnosis (allergic rhinitis vs. healthy controls), with the mean rates of 25–28%. Conclusions. Any attempt to determine reference values for a given study population should include a number of variables, such as age, height, body weight, which can noticeably affect study results.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 3
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The relationship between antibiotic therapy in early childhood and the symptoms of allergy in children aged 6–8 years — the questionnaire study results
    Autorzy:
    Raciborski, Filip
    Tomaszewska, Aneta
    Komorowski, Jarosław
    Samel-Kowalik, Piotr
    Białoszewski, Artur Z.
    Walkiewicz, Artur
    Lusawa, Adam
    Szymański, Jakub
    Opoczyńska, Dagmara
    Drużba, Michał
    Borowicz, Jacek
    Lipiec, Agnieszka
    Kapalczynski, Wojciech J.
    Samoliński, Bolesław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2180075.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-09-01
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    asthma
    allergy
    antibiotics
    epidemiology
    prevalence
    risk factors
    Opis:
    Introduction: Studies based on the ISAAC questionnaire suggest a correlation between the use of antibiotics and the prevalence of asthma and allergy in children aged 6-7 years. The number of courses of antibiotic therapy is an important factor. Objectives: To investigate the relationship between the use of antibiotics during the fi rst years of life and the prevalence of allergy and asthma among children (aged 6-8 years) in the urban population of Poland. Materials and Methods: A survey-based study with a self-completed questionnaire. The respondents were parents of children aged 6-8 years living in Warszawa, Poland. 1461 completed questionnaires were collected. Results: Asthma was declared in 4.3% of the children. Wheezing and/or sibilant rhonchi within 12 months before the study was observed in 13.5% of the cases. Asthma medication was taken by 21.8% of the children. Allergic rhinitis was declared in 18.7% of the children. Problems with sneezing, rhinorrhea, and nasal congestion not associated with cold or fever were observed in 40.7% of the children. The a nalysis of the odds ratios between the use of antibiotics and the symptoms of allergic diseases revealed a clear correlation. The highest odds ratio was observed between the completion of over three courses of antibiotic therapy prior to the age of 12 months and the declaration of one of the following: asthma (OR = 5.59, 95% CI: 2.6-12.01), wheezing and/or sibilant rhonchi (OR = 4.68, 95% CI: 3.01-7.27) and taking medicines for breathlessness (OR = 5.12, 95% CI: 3.42-7.68). Conclusions: There is a direct relationship between antibiotic use in the fi rst 3 years of life and asthma and allergy symptoms in children aged 6-8 years old.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2012, 25, 4; 470-480
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12

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