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Wyszukujesz frazę "Nogueira, B. R." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Mechanical and thermal properties of commercial multilayer flexible plastic packaging materials irradiated with electron beam
Autorzy:
Oliveira, V. M.
Nogueira, B. R.
Ortiz, A. V.
Moura, E. A. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
electron-beam radiation
multilayer packaging materials
mechanical properties
thermal properties
Opis:
The effects of electron-beam irradiation on mechanical and thermal properties were studied for two commercial multilayer structures of flexible food packaging. Both the laminated poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET)/ low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and the coextruded LDPE/polyamide(PA)/LDPE structures were irradiated up to 120 kGy using a 1.5 MeV electron beam accelerator, at room temperature in the presence of air. Mechanical properties showed significant changes (p < 0.05), specially in sealability that was severely affected. Changes in mechanical properties were discussed in relation to the eight day and the six month period after irradiation. In addition, the DSC analysis six months after treatment showed that the fusion enthalpy of the PET/LDPE structure components increase for the LDPE from 10 kGy and decrease for the PET up to 120 kGy (p < 0.05). On the other hand, the LDPE/PA6/ LDPE presented increase in the LDPE and PA up to 120 kGy, except for LDPE at 10 and 15 kGy and PA at 5 kGy doses (p < 0.05). The effects of irradiation were less severe for the LDPE/PA6/LDPE than for the PET/LDPE. The electron-beam irradiation did not show advantageous results that could be of interest for commercial applications for the film industry, but brings important information about the packaging behavior for food producers who may decide to use irradiation as a form of cold pasteurization of their packed products.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2008, 53, suppl. 2; 141-144
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of struvite (Crystal Green) application on microbial activity and soybean yield – a preliminary study
Autorzy:
Ramut, R.
Jama-Rodzeńska, A.
Gębarowska, E.
Gałka, B.
Szuba-Trznadel, A.
Wilusz-Nogueira, M.
Jarki, D.
Kamińska, J.A.
Białkowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53357081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Opis:
In comparison to mineral commercial phosphorus fertilizers, struvite is considered to be a promising P fertilizer, which – in the face of dwindling phosphate resources – may replace phosphate fertilisers in the future. The fertilising value of struvite arises from its significant phosphorus content as well as magnesium and nitrogen content, enhanced by the slow release of the components. The purpose of this study was to explore the response of the soybean cultivar Abaca to struvite fertilization in terms of the plant’s yield and chlorophyll content as well as changes in the soil’s microbiological life. A pot experiment was set up at the Pawłowice Research and Education Station, on soil low in phosphorus, and with two variable factors: different application methods of phosphorus fertilizer (band and broadcast), and two phosphorus fertilisers (superphosphate and struvite). The method of phosphorus application had a significant effect on the plant’s biometric traits, chlorophyll a content and the microbial activity of soil. Struvite fertilization caused significant changes in the chlorophyll and carotenoid content. Significantly higher content of chlorophyll a and carotenoids as well as a higher total chlorophyll content were noted under struvite fertilization. Fertilizer application techniques caused a significant effect on the chlorophyll a content. Both the application methods and the type of phosphorus fertilizer had a significant effect on microbiological activity at the two measurement dates. Total glomalins content was significantly higher only in the case of band application of phosphate fertilizers at the end of the experiment, and the dehydrogenase activity was significantly increased at the flowering time of soybean following the use of this fertilizer application method. Despite the lack of significant differences in the studied elements of yield structure, their values in many cases were comparable and even slightly higher; hence, a fertilizer that aligns with the assumptions of the circular economy is worth attention and further studies under field conditions. However, long-term studies are needed to test the cultivation of plants under field conditions and their reaction to struvite as well as the effect on the content of phosphatases, which stimulate the conversion of organic phosphorus compounds into inorganic phosphates, directly available to plants and soil organisms
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2024, 29, 2; 485-503
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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