- Tytuł:
- Clichés and pragmatemes
- Autorzy:
- Mel’čuk, Igor
- Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1789264.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 2020-12-20
- Wydawca:
- Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
- Tematy:
-
phrasemes
lexical phrasemes
idioms
collocations
semantic-lexical phrasemes
nominemes
clichés
pragmatemes - Opis:
- In order to properly classify the phraseme (that is, a constrained, or non-free, expression) No parking, a universal typology of lexical phrasemes is proposed. It is based on the following two parameters:• The nature of constraints— Lexemic phrasemes: the expression is constrained with respect to freely constructed meaning.— Semantic-lexemic phrasemes: the expression is constrained/non-constrained with respect to the meaning constrained by the conceptual representation.— Pragmatemes: the expression is constrained with respect to pragmatic conditions, that is, to the extralinguistic situation of its use (in a letter, on a street sign, on a package of perishable food).• The compositionalityThe expression can/cannot be represented as regular “sum” of its components.As a result, we have, firstly, the following major classes of lexical phrasemes:1) Non-compositional lexemic phrasemes: idioms (˹cold feet˺, ˹shoot the breeze˺)2) Compositional lexemic phrasemes: collocations (rain heavily, pay a visit)3) Non-compositional semantic-lexemic phrasemes: nominemes (Big Dipper, New South Wales)4) Compositional semantic-lexemic phrasemes: clichés (See you tomorrow! | Absence makes the heart grow fonder.)For clichés, the least-studied class of phrasemes, a more detailed classification is proposed (as a function of the type of their denotation). Secondly, each phraseme (except a nomineme) and each lexemes can be pragmatically constrained, i.e. a pragmateme: ˹Fall out!˺ (idiom; a military command) | Take aim! (collocation; a military command) | Emphasis mine/added (cliché; in a printed text) | Rest! (lexeme; a military command).
- Źródło:
-
Neophilologica; 2020, 32; 9-20
0208-5550
2353-088X - Pojawia się w:
- Neophilologica
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł