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Tytuł:
Atherogenic lipid profile and health behaviours in women post-menopause working in agriculture
Autorzy:
Krakowiak, J.
Raczkiewicz, D.
Wdowiak, A.
Cichońska, D.
Bojar, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
atherogenic lipid profile
health behaviours
post-menopausal women
Opis:
Introduction and objective. There is a significantly higher risk of lipid disorders occurrence, including atherogenic dyslipidemia in women after menopause than it is in general population. The aim of the work was to investigate the correlation between health behaviours and the occurrence of lipid disorders in women after menopause working in agriculture. Material and methods. The study was conducted in years 2015–2016 and included 843 post-menopausal women working in agriculture. The following were used: a questionnaire including socio-demographic data, laboratory lipid tests, inventory of health behaviours. The following were estimated: logistic regression models for serum lipids concentration versus frequency of health behaviours in the examined women. Results. Adverse lipid profile was found in over a half of post-menopausal women working in agriculture, whereas the frequency of health behaviours were estimated at the average level, although the frequency of correct eating habits and health practices was significantly lower than preventive behaviours and positive psychological attitudes. A correlation was found between the frequency of health behaviours and the occurrence of lipid disorders in women after menopause working in agriculture: more frequent health practices co-existed with the lower concentration of total cholesterol and a higher concentration of HDL-cholesterol, more frequent preventive behaviours co-existed with lower concentration of LDL-cholesterol. Women with higher concentration of triglycerides undertook pro-health practices relatively more often. Conclusions. The study revealed a high prevalence of lipid disorders in postmenopausal women working in agriculture. More effective health education programmes are necessary in the area of reduction the risk factors of CVD in the population of women working in agriculture.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 4; 585-591
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stress at intellectual work and cardiovascular diseases in women at non-mobility working age
Autorzy:
Raczkiewicz, D.
Bojar, I.
Wdowiak, A.
Rzeźnicki, A.
Krakowiak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
stress at work
cardiovascular diseases
non-mobility working age
Opis:
Introduction and objective. Stress at the work place reduces efficiency, as well as increasing accidents and absences, which may cause various diseases, including cardiovascular diseases. The aim of the study is an analysis of the prevalence and causes of stress in intellectual work, and its correlation with the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases in women at non-mobility working age. Materials and method. The study was conducted in 2016–2017 in a group of 300 women aged 45–60 in non-manual employment. A questionnaire for subjective job evaluation was used. Logistic regression models for the occurrence of CVDs versus frequency of occurrence of individual causes of work stress among the respondents were estimated. Results. Women at non-mobility working age with non-manual employment are especially exposed to stress, half of them experience high level of stress at work, most often caused by social contacts and lack of rewards and support. Cardiovascular diseases were found in 26.5% of the women studied who were also significantly higher exposed to the occurrence of health hazards due to exposure to harmful factors, or due to an accident at work, changes in the workplace, the need to compete with others,and the need to perform the task despite the lack of appropriate material resources, compared with women without such diseases. Conclusions. The study revealed a high prevalence of occupational stress in non-manual employment, indicated its main causes that correlated with the alence of cardiovascular diseases. Actions are needed to reduce the level of stress in the work of women at non-mobility working age, to maintain their work ability and quality of life.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 3; 456-461
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors determining health behaviours of the 50plus population with cardiovascular diseases
Autorzy:
Gąska, I.
Sygit, K.M.
Cipora, E.
Sygit, M.
Krakowiak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
health
cardiovascular diseases
health behaviours
people aged 50+
Opis:
Introduction. The biggest threat to life are cardiovascular diseases which are a serious problem in Poland, Europe, and worldwide. Therefore, it has become important to have proper health behaviours which significantly eliminate the occurrence and development of cardiovascular diseases. Objective. The main aim of this study is to present factors that determine health behaviours of the 50+ population with cardiovascular diseases. Materials and metod. The study was carried out among 411 individuals aged over 50 with cardiovascular diseases. The method used was a diagnostic survey. The study involved an authors’ survey questionnaire and the Inventory of Health-Related Behaviours (IHB). A detailed statistical analysis was carried out in the R programme, version 3.5.1. Results. The most common disease in the study group was coronary heart disease – 63.75%. The majority of respondents showed (via Inventory of Health-Related Behaviour [IHB]) that the level of their health behaviours was moderate – 41.12%; the highest level of health behaviours in the study group were related to health practices, while a slightly lower level was observed in the area of positive mental attitude. Statistical significance was also found between the level of intensity of health behaviours and age, gender, BMI, place of residence, education, professional activity and marital status of the respondents. Conclusions. Anti-health behaviours were predominant among the respondents; significant demographic and social factors determining health behaviour were determined, such as age and gender; a high level of health behaviours was found in the group of women with higher education and correct body mass, living in cities and married.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2020, 27, 1; 99-105
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gender, age, social disadvantage and quitting smoking in Argentina and Uruguay
Autorzy:
Niedzin, M.
Gaszyńska, E.
Krakowiak, J.
Saran, T.
Szatko, F.
Kaleta, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
tobacco smoking cessation
socio-economic factors
adults
GATS
Argentina
Uruguay
Opis:
Introduction. Cessation of tobacco use has the potential to provide the greatest immediate benefits for tobacco control. Understanding the social determinants of smoking cessation is an essential requirement for increasing smoking cessation at the population level. The purpose of this study was to analyze the socio-economic dimensions associated with cessation success among adults in Argentina and Uruguay. Materials and methods. Data from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), a cross-sectional, population-based, nationally representative survey conducted in Argentina (n=5,383) and Uruguay (n=4,833) was utilized. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses with results being presented as odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals were applied to study differences among those respondents who sustained smoking abstinence (≥1 year) and those who continued smoking. Results. The GATS study revealed that social gradients in tobacco quitting exist in Argentina and Uruguay. Being aged 25–34, particularly men in Uruguay, women in Argentina, low educated men in Argentina and having a lower asset index were associated with reduced odds for quitting. Conclusion. Factors that are driving differences in smoking cessation between diverse social groups in Latin America countries need to be considered when implementing relevant interventions to ensure tobacco control strategies work effectively for all population segments.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 1; 100-107
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badanie zawartości miedzi w strumieniach technologicznych procesu wytwarzania poli(tlenku fenylenu)
Analysis of copper content in the poly(phenylene oxide) production process streams
Autorzy:
Kolasa, D.
Ratajczak, W.
Talma-Piwowar, M.
Krakowiak, J.
Majewska, E.
Polarczyk, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
Tematy:
poli(tlenek fenylenu)
skład strumieni technologicznych
oznaczanie miedzi
mineralizacja próbek
poly(phenylene oxide)
process streams composition
determination of copper
sample digestion
Opis:
Przedstawiono wyniki oznaczania zawartości miedzi w strumieniach technologicznych pochodzących z procesu otrzymywania poli(tlenku fenylenu) (PPO) metodą polimeryzacji strąceniowej 2,6-dimetylofenolu z użyciem soli miedzi(II) jako kokatalizatora. Techniką FAAS (płomieniowa absorpcyjna spektrometria atomowa) badano mineralizaty próbek pochodzących z węzła odzysku rozpuszczalników (metanol lub etanol, toluen) i z węzła odzysku składników układu katalitycznego [jony miedzi(II), morfolina]. Zaproponowano procedurę analityczną obejmującą, na etapie przygotowania roztworów do badań, mineralizację próbek za pomocą nowoczesnego systemu do roztwarzania mikrofalowego Ultra WAVE (Milestone). Metoda ta (w połączeniu z techniką FAAS) pozwala na szybkie i sprawne oznaczanie zawartości miedzi w ciekłych próbkach z matrycą organiczną (metanol/etanol – toluen, morfolina) i wodno-organiczną.
Results of copper determination in process streams coming from the poly(phenylene oxide) (PPO) production by precipitation polymerization of 2,6-dimethylphenol using the copper(II) salt as a co-catalyst have been presented. A microwave-assisted sample preparation analytical procedure for the determination of copper in stream samples from the organic solvents (methanol or ethanol, toluene) and the catalyst components [copper(II) ions, morpholine] recovery nodes using a modern Milestone Ultra WAVE digestion system combined with the FAAS technique has been proposed. The method is useful for quick and efficient determination of copper in liquid samples with organic (methanol/ethanol – toluene, morpholine) mixtures and aqueous-organic matrix.
Źródło:
Polimery; 2018, 63, 4; 290-296
0032-2725
Pojawia się w:
Polimery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic aspects of pain and its variability in the human population
Autorzy:
Switała, W.W.
Szymańska-Adamcewicz, O.
Jurga, S.
Pilchowska-Ujma, E.
Krakowiak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28762523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2021, 28, 4; 569-574
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical activity as an important element in organizing and managing the lifestyle of populations in urban and rural environments
Autorzy:
Sygit, K.M.
Sygit, M.
Wojtyła-Buciora, P.
Lubiniec, O.
Stelmach, W.
Krakowiak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
health
prevention
physical activity
health promotion
Opis:
Introduction. Physical activity is one of the basic needs of people throughout their lives. Physical activity prevents many diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, which have the highest mortality rate, both among urban and rural populations in Poland. The average life expectancy in Poland and the European Union is increasing. The proportion of children and adolescents under the age of 20 is decreasing slowly but steadily, while the proportion of older people (aged 65+) in the total population is gradually increasing. According to the forecast of the Central Statistical Office, the percentage of older people increased rapidly after 2010, and will reach 22.3% in 2030. The number of the elderly will increase from 5,134,000 in 2007 to 8,195,000 in 2030. The health situation of Poles is less favourable compared to other European Union states. The most common health risks are: nicotine, drug addiction, alcoholism and obesity. One of the causes of obesity is an unhealthy lifestyle. Lifestyle is a basic determinant of human health. Objective. The aim of this study is to present research results based on a literature review on the importance of physical activity for human health as an element of organizing and managing the lifestyle of urban and rural populations. Conclusions. Comprehensive measures should be taken to increase public health awareness and promote health education, especially among school-age children and youths, and to provide appropriate sports infrastructure in particularly neglected rural areas.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 1; 8-12
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmental variations of nutritional mistakes among Polish school-age adolescents from urban and rural areas
Autorzy:
Sygit, K.M.
Sygit, M.
Wojtyła-Buciora, P.
Lyubinets, O.
Stelmach, W.
Krakowiak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085010.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
nutrition
children and adolescents
rural environment
health behaviours
urban environment
Opis:
Introduction and objective. Many studies have indicated numerous nutrition mistakes among school-aged children and adolescents in both urban and rural environments. The aim of this study was to assess the nutritional habits of the Polish population, consisting of 7,974 individuals aged 12–17, from rural and urban environments, as well as to identify environmental variations of these habits and to verify the existing information on the incorrect nutrition of school-age children and adolescents. Materials and method. The research covered a group of 7,974 respondents – school-age adolescents with a similar age structure (12–17 years). The study on subjects from secondary school grades 1 – 3 was conducted in randomly selected schools from 2 random Polish provinces; 5 counties were randomly selected, followed by a choice of 2 communes: one rural and one urban. The research technique was a self-designed survey questionnaire. The obtained results were subjected to statistical analysis using the Pearson Chi 2 and V Cramer test. Results. The research revealed environment-based differences in subjects’ nutrition. Breakfast was consumed daily by a statistically significantly fewer subjects from the rural environment (36.31%) than from the urban areas (51.32%); second breakfast was consumed by an insignificantly smaller proportion of respondents from the urban environment (40.00%) than from the rural one (46.00%); dinner was eaten daily by 86.00% of urban subjects and 82.00% of rural respondents; afternoon tea and supper were eaten rarely by respondents from both environments. The diet of respondents was dominated by anti-health behaviours. Conclusions. Most of the respondents displayed incorrect nutritional behaviours. Nutritional mistakes occurred among respondents from both rural and urban environments, with the predominance of the rural areas.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 3; 483-488
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of osteoporotic vertebral fractures in association with symptomatic status in postmenopausal women – a retrospective study of a single centre in Poland
Autorzy:
Sawicki, P.
Tałałaj, M.
Życińska, K.
Zgliczyński, W.S.
Bogołowska-Stieblich, A.
Krakowiak, J.
Wierzba, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28762710.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2021, 28, 4; 654-658
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie reaktora fluidalnego do syntezy 2,6-dimetylofenolu
Use of fluidized bed reactor in 2,6-dimethylphenol synthesis
Autorzy:
Jamanek, D.
Zielecka, M.
Wielgosz, Z.
Cyruchin, K.
Kępska, B.
Wenda, M.
Górska, A.
Krakowiak, J.
Łukomska, A.
Baran, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Przemysłu Chemicznego. Zakład Wydawniczy CHEMPRESS-SITPChem
Tematy:
2,6-dimetylofenol
fenol
reaktor fluidalny
tlenek krzemu
reakcja metylowania fenolu
2,6-dimethylphenol
phenol
fluidized bed reactor
silicon oxide
phenol methylation reaction
Opis:
Prace badawcze dotyczyły otrzymywania i przetestowania katalizatorów do syntezy 2,6-dimetylofenolu, które mogłyby pracować jako złoże fluidalne. Zsyntezowano tlenek krzemu, na który nanoszono w różnych wariantach tlenki: żelaza(III), magnezu(II), chromu(III) i miedzi(II). Ponadto przebadano katalizator TZC-3/1 produkowany przez Grupę Azoty S.A. Tlenek krzemu z naniesionym na powierzchnię tlenkiem magnezu umożliwił prawie 100% przereagowanie fenolu w temp. 733K, przy selektywności w stosunku do 2,6-dimetylofenolu bliskiej 60%. Podobny stopień przereagowania fenolu otrzymano dla katalizatora przemysłowego TZC-3/1, ale jego selektywność względem 2,6-dimetylofenolu wynosi 90%. Wyniki eksperymentów wskazują, że najlepszym spośród badanych katalizatorów jest przemysłowy katalizator TZC-3/1 pozwalający otrzymać najlepsze wyniki w najniższej temperaturze.
Research works were focused on obtaining and testing of catalysts for 2,6-dimethylphenol synthesis that could be used as fluidized bed. Silicon oxide was synthesized, on which subsequently various variants of iron (III), magnesium (II), chrome (III) and copper (II) oxides were deposited. Moreover, catalyst TZC-3/1 produced by Grupa Azoty SA was tested. Silicon oxide with deposited magnesium oxide allowed almost 100% conversion of phenol at 733K with selectivity towards 2,6-dimethylphenol equal to 60%. Similar degree of conversion for phenol was obtained for industrial catalyst TZC-3/1, but its selectivity towards 2,6-dimethylphenol was equal to 90%. Experimental results indicate that the best one among examined catalyst is the industrial catalyst TZC-3/1 that allows obtaining best results at lowest temperature.
Źródło:
Chemik; 2014, 68, 5; 468-477
0009-2886
Pojawia się w:
Chemik
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie metody Westergaarda do obliczania nawierzchni obciążonej golenią samolotu o układzie kół w systemie tandem
Application of the Westergaard method to calculate the pavement loaded by leg of wheels in tandem
Autorzy:
Krakowiak, A.
Marszałek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/210370.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
nawierzchnie betonowe
goleń samolotu
układ kół w systemie tandem
calculation of pavement
leg of aircraft
system wheels in tandem
Opis:
Artykuł obejmuje metodykę postępowania przy obliczaniu nawierzchni sprężystych obciążonych golenią samolotu o układzie kół w systemie tandem. Korzystając z metody Picketta-Raya opracowano nomogramy do wyznaczenia obciążenia równoważnego, które jest niezbędne do obliczania nawierzchni metodą Westergaarda. Wyprowadzony wzór oraz nomogram są oryginalnymi rozwiązaniami, które dotychczas nie występowały. Następnie wykonano obliczenia nawierzchni obciążonej golenią wojskowego samolotu transportowego CASA i sporządzono wykresy przebiegu naprężeń i ugięć w zależności od grubości nawierzchni i parametrów podłoża. Uzyskane wykresy w znakomity sposób przyspieszają procedurę obliczania nawierzchni, co w warunkach wojskowych jest pożądane.
The paper includes the methodology followed for the calculation of elastic pavements loaded by the leg of aircraft in arrangement of wheels in tandem. Using the Ray Pickett method, the nomograms are developed to determine the equilibrated load, which are necessary for calculation of pavements by the Westergaard method. The derived formula and nomogram are original solutions that have not yet occurred. Next, calculations of pavement, loaded by legs of CASA military transport plane, were performed. Also, diagrams of stresses and deflections, depending on the thickness of the pavement and the subsoil parameters were made. The resulting graphs significantly speed up the procedure for calculating the pavements what is desirable for military terms.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej; 2014, 63, 2; 139-153
1234-5865
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The logistic cost analysis in agribusiness - case study of food sector company
Autorzy:
Krakowiak-Bal, A.
Sikora, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101606.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
logistic costs
agribusiness
food sector
costs by nature
Opis:
The paper aims to determine the level and diversification of logistic costs in an agribusiness enterprise. Applied were selected indicators of logistic costs assessment on an example of a micro enterprise. The logistic costs breakdown by nature was used for this assessment. Proposed assessment indicators are plain and unambiguous to interpret. There was stated that in the presented agribusiness enterprise the value of logistic costs is affected mainly by: remuneration costs (they cover 45% of total logistic costs), costs of external services and costs of materials and energy consumption, in which fuel makes up the highest percentage. The calculated indicators inform that the amount of logistic costs is on a satisfactory level, comparing with food sector trends. The proposed approach simplifies logistic cost analysis. It does not require additional records or accountancy and is possible to apply in practice. Limitation of this method is associated with proper evidence and distinguishing the logistic cost in the overall company costs.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2016, IV/3; 1535-1545
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of changes in the technical means of production resources on agricultural farms in the Śląskie voivodship
Autorzy:
Sikora, J.
Krakowiak-Bal, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
spatial distribution
technical means resources
farm
synthetic indicator
Opis:
The aim of the studies was determining the spatial distribution of premises and the technical means of production resources on farms in the years 1996, 2002 and 2010. The database has been developed for 36 counties of the Śląskie voivodship. The spatial database developed for the analysed voivodships assumed a county as the smallest indivisible unit of the geographical space. The data describing the technical means of production on farms were obtained from inquiries conducted by the European Statistical Office. Diagnostic variables describing the technical equipment on farms included: self-propelled machinery, tractors and usable areas. The analysis of spatial distribution was conducted for the assumed period of time and spatial changes were determined. On the basis of the analysed diagnostic variables the synthetic indicator was determined, which described the multivariate phenomenon by means of one variable. The analysis show that in 1996 agricultural farms were better equipped on the level of the measure of development 0.306 than in 2002, when the measure of development was lower by 0.100.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2016, III/1; 659-672
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Public-private partnership as a method of implementing technical infrastructure investments
Autorzy:
Krakowiak-Bal, A.
Salamon, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/61453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
rural area
investment
infrastructure
public-private partnership
financing
Polska
fund
local government
European Union
country
market
trend
change
development
Opis:
There is a widespread and increasing interest in public-private partnership (PPP) in Poland as a mean of implementing public investment projects, resulting from the fact that the funds that are available to local governments, or EU funding, are not sufficient to meet all the investment needs. In the paper a comparative analysis of the size and structure of the public-private partnerships in the EU countries, with a particular focus on the Polish market is presented. Possibilities of investments based on public-private partnerships on rural areas are specified. The paper examines the recent trends in the PPP's market and describes how these changes and development may affect the infrastructural improvement on rural areas.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2011, 12
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena infrastruktury obszarów wiejskich województwa Świętokrzyskiego
Evaluation of rural infrastructure in Swietokrzyskie region
Autorzy:
Salamon, J.
Krakowiak-Bal, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/61384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
woj.swietokrzyskie
obszary wiejskie
infrastruktura wiejska
infrastruktura techniczna
waloryzacja
Opis:
Infrastruktura techniczna pełni istotną rolę w procesach restrukturyzacji obszarów wiejskich. Przebieg procesów produkcyjnych oraz wydajność pracy uzależnione są od rozmieszczenia infrastruktury, jej stanu oraz racjonalnego działania wszystkich jej elementów. Jedną z przyczyn marginalizacji obszarów wiejskich jest niedorozwój infrastruktury technicznej. W pracy wyodrębniono jednolite pod względem jakości infrastruktury grupy obszarów wiejskich województwa świętokrzyskiego oraz dokonano próby waloryzacji tych obszarów ze względu na jakość otoczenia infrastrukturalnego.
Technical infrastructure plays an important role in the restructuring process of rural areas. Production processes and labor productivity depend on infrastructural arrangement, its condition and properly work of all elements. One of the cause for the rural areas marginalization is the underdeveloped technical infrastructure. In the paper the similar areas with infrastructural quality of Świętokryskie voivodship were separated. Evaluation of these areas due to the environmental quality of the infrastructure was made. In order to carry out the valorization of the technical infrastructure level, multivariate correspondence analysis was applied.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2013, 3/IV
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 28

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