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Tytuł:
Influence of disturbed flow after an elbow on metrological properties of a Flow Averaging Tube
Autorzy:
Kabaciński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
velocity profile measurement system
averaging Pitot tube
Flow Averaging Tube K-factor
elbow flow
automated test stand
Opis:
Experimental results of air velocity profiles and Flow Averaging Tubes (FAT®) K-factor measured behind an elbow are presented in this paper. The pipeline diameter was D=150 mm, while the range of mean velocities w=9…30 m/s. Velocity profiles were determined both in the vertical and horizontal plane in the respective distances L/D of a pipeline from 3 to 18. In the places of the measured velocity profiles, three cross-sections of flow averaging tubes (circular, streamlined and two-profile) were placed to determine the characteristics of K-factor. Moreover, a fully automated test stand is presented in this paper. The completed experiment allows shortening the distance between an elbow and a flowmeter installation place and informing about the value of a correction factor, which can be used to minimize the measurement uncertainty of the air flow rate. It was stated that the horizontal plane is better to install a probe because of the velocity profile and better results of repeatability.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2016, 62, 1; 7-16
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental research on velocity profiles in selected flow systems
Autorzy:
Kabaciński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
velocity profiles
air flow measurement
closed conduits
automated test stand
differential pressure flowmeter
Opis:
A problem of measuring of velocity profiles with the use of a fully automated test stand is presented in this paper. Due to the installed measurement equipment and various software alternatives it is possible to assess the inlet effect and distribution of velocities in the vicinity of averaging Pitot tubes in order to determine the phenomena occurring in their vicinity (recirculation, main stream direction) and verify the numerical models of turbulence. Due to the stream recirculation in the vicinity of the probes tested in a wind tunnel, a two-way probe was used instead of a Pitot tube. A linear module with a stepper motor formed an integral part of the measurement system whereby it was possible to determine the position of the measurement probe with a precision of 0.1mm. The measuring anemometer location, the possibility of adjusting the stream mean velocities and data acquisition were established by means of an original program. As far as the research in pipelines is concerned - the resulting characteristics allow the uncertainty of measurement to be precisely determined, which should be accounted for during the determination of air fluxes at locations which are not included in the technical documentation of a flowmeter.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2012, 16, 3-4; 185-201
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ deformacji profilu prędkości na wartość współczynnika przepływu przepływomierza z rurką uśredniającą ciśnienie dynamiczne
Influence of velocity profile deformation on flow averaging tube flow coefficient
Autorzy:
Kabaciński, M.
Pochwała, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/151449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
profil prędkości
pomiary przepływów
rurki uśredniające ciśnienie dynamiczne
niepewność pomiaru
velocity profile
flow measurements
flow averaging tubes
measurement uncertainty
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono zasadę działania rurek uśredniających oraz stanowisko do ich wzorcowania. Zaprezentowano wyniki badań eksperymentalnych pomiaru strumienia powietrza przepływomierzami spiętrzającymi w strefie zaburzonego przepływu za pojedynczym kolanem. Określono profile prędkości w wybranych miejscach instalacji. Wyznaczono charakterystyki współczynnika przepływu K dla rurki o kształcie opływowym. Podano wartości współczynnika korekcyjnego umożliwiającego zmniejszenie niepewności pomiaru przepływu rurką uśredniającą. Wykazano, że lokalizacja przepływomierza poniżej 5D za kolanem powoduje istotny wzrost niepewności pomiaru.
This paper presents experimental results of the air flow across an obstacle formed by a 90 degree segmented elbow. The internal diameter of the pipeline was D=152 mm, while the range of the mean velocities w = 10 30 m/s. The velocity profiles were determined (using Prandtl tube) both in the vertical and horizontal plane [12] in the relative distances L/D of the pipeline from 3 D to 20 D (Figs. 5 and 6). In the places of the established velocity profiles a streamlined flow averaging tube [7] was placed to determine the characteristics of the flow coefficient K (Figs. 8 and 9) as a function of the mean velocity (and Re number). The scope of this paper is also to present an automated test stand (equipped with a dedicated computer program - data acquisition) for calibrating flowmeters. The results of the experiments are given in the form of charts and compared. Analysis of the effect of changing the position of the averaging probe (vertical, horizontal) was conducted together with examination of the influence of the distance behind the obstacle (elbow) on the K-factor value. The realized experiment allowed shortening the distance between the obstacle and flowmeter installation place and informing about the correction factor value which can be used to minimise the uncertainty of the air flow rate measurement (Fig. 10). It was assumed that the horizontal plane is better for probe installation because of almost axi-symmetrical velocity profile and better repeatability of measurement points (K-factor changes by about 1%).
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2011, R. 57, nr 2, 2; 157-160
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fully Automated System for Air Velocity Profile Measurement
Automatyczny system do wyznaczania profilu prędkości dla strumienia powietrza
Autorzy:
Kabaciński, M.
Pawliczek, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139559.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
air flux measurement
flowmeter
stepper engine drive
virtual instruments
pomiar przepływu powietrza
miernik przepływu
napęd silnika krokowego
przyrządy wirtualne
Opis:
The paper presents the idea of a system for controlling the movement of a flowmeter for air velocity profile measurement. In such a system, due to massive amount of data and limitations of the Data Acquisition Equipment, it is necessary to use moveable sensors. The flowmeter sensor is moved with the use of a linear module with a stepper motor and a tooth-belt drive. The location and speed of the sensor are controlled by a program based on the idea of virtual instrument. The proposed structure allows the user to control operation of the stand and provides automatic measurement. A wide range of velocity and step increments of the stepper motor drive, and flexibility of the virtual instrument software, allow one to create effective measurement systems ensuring sufficiently precise location with optimal time duration of measurement. It is shown that the linear module with tooth-belt is an effective alternative for similar modules with micro-screw drives.
W artykule zaprezentowano system kontroli przemieszczenia przyrządu do pomiaru profilu prędkości strumienia powietrza. W takich systemach z powodu dużej liczby punktów pomiarowych oraz ograniczeń wynikających z urządzeń do akwizycji danych konieczne jest przemieszczanie elementu pomiarowego. Czujnik przepływu jest przesuwany za pomocą modułu liniowego z napędem w postaci paska zębatego i silnika krokowego. Położenie i prędkość czujnika jest kontrolowane za pomocą autorskiego oprogramowania bazującego na idei tzw. „przyrządów wirtualnych”. Układ kontolno-pomiarowy pozwala operatorowi na obsługę stanowiska oraz automatyczne przeprowadzenie pomiarów. Szeroki zakres prędkości obrotowej i dużej rozdzielczości napędu w postaci silnika krokowego oraz elastyczność oprogramowania pozwala tworzyć efektywny system pomiarowy zapewniający dostatecznie dokładną lokalizację punktów pomiarowych przy optymalnym czasie pomiarów. Wykazano, ze napęd liniowy z zastosowaniem paska zębatego i silnika krokowego może być efektywną alternatywą dla podobnych urządzeń ze śruba napędową.
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2012, LIX, 4; 435-451
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flow averaging tube geometry improvement for K-factor stability increase
Autorzy:
Kabaciński, M.
Pospolita, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
velocity profiles
air flow measurement
closed conduits
automated test stand
flow averaging Pitot tube
Opis:
Fluid flow around two-profile averaging differential pressure sensor was investigated in this paper. Research concentrated particularly on fluid movement direction and velocity over the investigated flow sensor. Analysis was conducted experimentally in low velocity wind tunnel. Because of large number of measuring points placed very close to each other, it was decided that velocity profile measurement will be performed by means of fully automated test stand. Due to a recirculation of the stream in the vicinity of the probe tested in the wind tunnel, an original two-direction probe was used. A linear module with a stepper motor formed an integral part of the measurement system. The location of the measuring probe, the possibility of adjusting stream mean velocities and data acquisition was undertaken by means of a dedicated program. The above mentioned investigation method helped to improve the metrological properties of the flowmeter applying non symmetrical probe cross-section forced air stream to be redirected in the desired direction. This modification significantly increased K-factor value and stability of air flow through the contraction of the flowmeter.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2017, 63, 1; 2-5
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigations of the vibration effect in a measurement system for air flow phenomena in large pipelines
Autorzy:
Kabaciński, M.
Pawliczek, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114391.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
air flow
vibration
strain gauge
virtual instrument
Opis:
A measuring system for investigation of the air flow phenomena in large tubes is presented in this paper. The main goal is to measure and analyze the vibration effect of a sensing element used for air velocity and air stream measurement. It was observed that some vibrations occurred and involved damage effect in the flow sensor. The measuring system is based on the strain gauge technology with the use of a virtual instrument in the laboratory equipment. The presented system allows measuring, identifying and analyzing vibrations of the sensor in time and frequency domains. It was created as a virtual instrument, very easy to implement into the entire control system of the stand. It was found that the load of the sensing element was asymmetric and the mean load value, compared to variable loads, arose from disturbances of the air flow around the sensor. It was observed for the examined velocities of the air stream in the range up to 35 m/s.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2016, 62, 3; 96-99
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Własności metrologiczne i możliwości zastosowań przepływomierzy z rurkami spiętrzającymi oraz mikrozwężkami
Metrological properties and ability applications of self averaged pitot probes and micro - venturi tubes
Autorzy:
Pospolita, J.
Kabaciński, M.
Chwastek, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/158087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
własności metrologiczne
zastosowania przepływomierzy
rurki spiętrzające
mikrozwężki
metrological properties
ability of applications
flowmeters
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono rozwiązania konstrukcyjne przepływomierzy piętrzących, w których czujnikami są rurki uśredniające ciśnienie dynamiczne oraz mikrozwężki. Podano przykłady numerycznych badań piętrzących czujników przepływu. Omówiono ich własności metrologiczne i eksploatacyjne. Podano przykłady zastosowań.
Constructions of impact flowmeters based on averaged pitot probes and micro - venturi tubes are presented in this paper. Examples of numerical simulations of impact flowmeters are displayed. Metrological and operating properties of these probes are shown. Moreover examples of their applications are given.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2004, R. 50, nr 12, 12; 22-25
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of typical flow disturbing elements on the flow rate in selected averaging Pitot tubes
Autorzy:
Pochwała, S.
Kabaciński, M.
Pospolita, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
averaging pitot tubes
flowmeter
Opis:
Flowmeters with averaging Pitot tubes are becoming more and more common in the industrial practice. It is often the case in long straight sections of channels with large diameters that the conditions regarding the adequately long sections of pipelines before and behind a flowmeter cannot be fulfilled. This is associated with the occurrence of an additional measurement uncertainty with an unknown value. Most of the information regarding this issue can be found for the case of Venturi probes. The amount of data regarding the flow averaging Pitot tubes is also limited. Hence, the decision to undertake the proposed subject. The conducted research made it possible to state recommendations regarding the metrology of testing. The results indicate that it is not only the distance from the flow disturbing element that plays a role but it is also the plane in which the sensor is located that affects the uncertainty of measurements of the flow averaging Pitot tubes.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2012, 16, 3-4; 219-228
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of flowing fluid effect on flow averaging tube
Autorzy:
Kabaciński, M.
Lachowicz, C.
Pospolita, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1943247.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
flow averaging tubes
numerical simulations
flow measurements
Opis:
This paper presents a mathematical model and results of numerical simulations for a fluid flow around a flow averaging tube. The calculations have been performed using the commercially available FLUENT software. The authors have applied the currently known studies of the models of turbulence and their applicability in certain flow conditions and hence selected the RNG k-epsylon turbulence model including appropriate functions to be used for determination of pressures and velocities at the sites of occurrence of considerable gradients. The distributions of pressures and velocities around a sensor are presented along with pressure distributions, instantaneous and averaged in time, on the measuring tube surface. The paper determines the frequencies of measuring tube free vibrations for one sided and two-sided tube fitting for the tube length in the range 100–1500mm. This analysis has been conducted with the aid of solving equations for free undamped vibrations for specific models. The graphical presentation involves an admissible range of tube lengths with one and two-sided fitting for the specified flowing air velocities.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2008, 12, 3-4; 217-226
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stanowisko laboratoryjne do badań przepływomierzy
Laboratory stand for flowmeters tests
Autorzy:
Kabaciński, M.
Kabza, Z.
Pospolita, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/277605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
pomiary przepływów
rurki uśredniające ciśnienie dynamiczne
badania eksperymentalne
automatyzacja pomiarów
flow measurements
flow averaging tubes
experimental tests
measurement automation
Opis:
W artykule omówiono budowę i zasadę działania zautomatyzowanego stanowiska do badania i wzorcowania przepływomierzy spiętrzających przepływ. Przedstawiono podstawowe elementy wchodzące w skład stanowiska: tunel aerodynamiczny typu otwartego oraz zespół rurociągów o średnicach od 104 do 381 mm wraz z instrumentami pomiarowymi. Stanowisko zarządzane było autorskimi programami pracującymi w środowisku LabView, dzięki którym możliwe było m.in. wyznaczanie charakterystyk współczynnika przepływu K rurek uśredniających ciśnienie dynamiczne w czasie rzeczywistym oraz ich archiwizacja w celu przygotowania charakterystyk metrologicznych. Zamieszczono w pracy analizę niepewności pomiaru rurkami uśredniającymi ciśnienie dynamiczne oraz wykresy współczynnika przepływu dla wybranych średnic rurociągu i porównano je ze sobą. Sformułowano wnioski natury metrologicznej.
In this article it was discussed construction and principle of operation of automated measurement stand for testing differential pressure flowmeters. It was shown basic elements of measurement stand: open type wind tunnel and system of pipelines (D=104-381 mm) with measurement instrumentation. This stand was controlled by means of author’s computer programs working in LabView environment. The programs served to observe flow coefficient K in real time and to archive them in order to prepare metrological characteristics. Additionally it was placed metrological uncertainty analysis using two-profile Flow Averaging Tube and its flow coefficient K characteristics for selected diameters of pipeline. Results of measurements was compared to each other for different pipeline diameters. Metrological summary was formulated.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka; 2010, 14, 10; 53-57
1427-9126
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical analysis of flow averaging tubes in the vortex-shredding regime
Numeryczna analiza drgań czujników uśredniających ciśnienie dynamiczne
Autorzy:
Kabaciński, M.
Lachowicz, C. T.
Pospolita, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
numerical analysis of vibration
averaging Pitot tubes
flowmeter
obliczeniowa dynamika płynów
analiza numeryczna wibracji
rurki uśredniające Pitota
przepływomierz
Opis:
This paper presents a study on flowmeters oscillatory motion when subjected to periodical, enforced vibrations induced by vortex-shedding. The proposed mathematical modelling of flow was compared to corresponding numerical simulation, in form of modal analysis. The frequencies of vortices generation and detachment were calculated for a number of flow velocities in two different flowmeter profile variants. The performed modal evaluation enabled estimating their natural frequencies, and in consequence the acquired data helped us to determine flow velocity for which the analyzed structures were prone to resonant vibrations.
W artykule zaprezentowano proces oddziaływania wymuszonych przepływem płynu wirów na drgania przepływomierzy spiętrzających. Zaproponowany model matematyczny przepływu porównano z wynikami symulacji numerycznych w formie analizy modalnej. Częstotliwość generowania i odrywania się wirów policzono dla różnych predkości przepływu dla czujnika jedno- i dwuprofilowego. Przeprowadzone analizy modalne umożliwiły wyznaczenie ich częstotliwości, a w rezultacie pomogły w wyznaczeniu prędkości przepływu, dla których analizowany czujnik podatny jest na zjawisko rezonansu.
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2013, LX, 2; 283-297
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Packet switch architecture with multiple output queueing
Autorzy:
Danilewicz, G.
Głąbowski, M.
Kabaciński, W.
Kleban, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308342.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
high-speed packet switching
output queueing
buffer
switch fabric
switching node
multicast
Opis:
In this paper the new packet switch architecture with multiple output queuing (MOQ) is proposed. In this architecture the nonblocking switch fabric, which has the capacity of N _N2 N2, and output buffers arranged into N separate queues for each output, are applied. Each of N queues in one output port stores packets directed to this output only from one input. Both switch fabric and buffers can operate at the same speed as input and output ports. This solution does not need any speedup in the switch fabric as well as arbitration logic for taking decisions which packets from inputs will be transferred to outputs. Two possible switch fabric structures are considered: the centralized structure with the switch fabric located on one or several separate boards, and distributed structure with the switch fabric distributed over line cards. Buffer arrangements as separate queues with independent write pointers or as a memory bank with one pointer are also discussed. The mean cell delay and cell loss probability as performance measures for the proposed switch architecture are evaluated and compared with performance of OQ architecture and VOQ architecture. The hardware complexity of OQ, VOQ and presented MOQ are also compared. We conclude that hardware complexity of proposed switch is very similar to VOQ switch but its performance is comparable to OQ switch.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2004, 4; 76-83
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic load indicators for take-off–landing sequence in blocks and attacks of elite female volleyball players
Autorzy:
Kabaciński, J.
Dworak, L. B.
Murawa, M.
Rzepnicka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307295.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
siła reakcji podłoża
obciążenie dynamiczne
start
atak
biomechanika
ground reaction forces
take-off–landing
dynamic loads
blocks
attacks
volleyball
biomechanics
Opis:
Purpose: Dynamic loads during landings determined by the ground reaction forces (GRFs) may elaborate internal loads and increase the risk of overload knee injuries as a result of performing volleyball jumps many times. The study dealt with a biomechanical assessment of dynamic load indicators in female volleyball players for the motion sequence of take-off–landing in blocks and attacks. Methods: Twelve professional female volleyball players participated in the study. Blocks and attacks were filmed by two cameras. GRFs vs. time graphs were recorded with the use of a force platform. Values of dynamic load indicators in terms of the relations of peak of vertical component of GRF, build-up index of this force (BIF), and power output (P) during landing to the vGRF, BIF and P during take-off (L/T) were calculated. Results: The statistically significant ( p < 0.05) highest values of L/T indicators were found for back row attack spikes: 2.4 (vGRF), 12.2 (BIF) and 3.1 (P). In the case of blocks, slide attack spikes and attack line spikes, results of these variables were in range: 1.8÷2.1, 5.9÷7.6 and 2.1÷2.9, respectively. Conclusions: The reduction of GRFs during landings contributes to decreasing the level of the load indicators L/T which should minimize the incidence of anterior cruciate ligament and patellar tendon injuries in female volleyball players.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2016, 18, 1; 41-46
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic parameters of three-point crutch gait in female patients after total hip arthroplasty
Autorzy:
Murawa, M.
Dworak, L. B.
Kabaciński, J.
Syczewska, M.
Rzepnicka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951831.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
staw biodrowy
endoproteza
biomechanika
total hip arthroplasty
three-point crutch gait
partial weight bearing
biomechanics
Opis:
Purpose: Patient recovery after a surgical procedure depends, among other factors, on the amount of the body weight with which patient loads lower limb. Research studies report different results of the degree of body weight with which lower limb is loaded during three-point crutch gait. The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of the ground reaction forces (GRF) during crutch gait used by patients after total hip arthroplasty (THA) in the first week after discharge from the orthopaedic units. Methods: Ten female patients diagnosed with primary unilateral coxarthrosis participated in a single measurement session. In order to record kinematic and dynamic variables of this gait pattern motion analysis system was used together with two force plates. The static test of body weight distribution between lower limbs was performed on a dual-top stabilometric plate. Results: The average peak values of loading on the operated (O) limb during mid stance and terminal stance of three-point crutch gait were 64.6% and 64.3% of body weight (BW), respectively, whereas in the case of the nonoperated (NO) limb 103.5%BW and 108.8%BW, respectively. The maximum loads on the crutches were significantly higher (by 9%BW) on the NO side as compared to the O side ( p < 0.05). During the static test, average values of body weight distribution on the O and NO limb were 36%BW and 64%BW, respectively. Conclusions: The patients showed surprisingly similar level of loading on the O limb. The weight bearing on the O limb was lower during static trial than during three-point crutch gait.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2016, 18, 2; 131-135
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A simultaneous localization and tracking method for a worm tracking system
Autorzy:
Kowalski, M.
Kaczmarek, P.
Kabaciński, R.
Matuszczak, M.
Tranbowicz, K.
Sobkowiak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/330526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
Caenorhabditis elegans behavior
worm tracking
computer vision
image processing
feature extraction
wizja komputerowa
przetwarzanie obrazu
ekstrakcja cech
Opis:
The idea of worm tracking refers to the path analysis of Caenorhabditis elegans nematodes and is an important tool in neurobiology which helps to describe their behavior. Knowledge about nematode behavior can be applied as a model to study the physiological addiction process or other nervous system processes in animals and humans. Tracking is performed by using a special manipulator positioning a microscope with a camera over a dish with an observed individual. In the paper, the accuracy of a nematode’s trajectory reconstruction is investigated. Special attention is paid to analyzing errors that occurred during the microscope displacements. Two sources of errors in the trajectory reconstruction are shown. One is due to the difficulty in accurately measuring the microscope shift, the other is due to a nematode displacement during the microscope movement. A new method that increases path reconstruction accuracy based only on the registered sequence of images is proposed. The method Simultaneously Localizes And Tracks (SLAT) the nematodes, and is robust to the positioning system displacement errors. The proposed method predicts the nematode position by using NonParametric Regression (NPR). In addition, two other methods of the SLAT problem are implemented to evaluate the NPR method. The first consists in ignoring the nematode displacement during microscope movement, and the second is based on a Kalman filter. The results suggest that the SLAT method based on nonparametric regression gives the most promising results and decreases the error of trajectory reconstruction by 25% compared with reconstruction based on data from the positioning system.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2014, 24, 3; 599-609
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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