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Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
Tytuł:
Electrical properties of BaCeO₃-based electrolytes for use in dual protonic ceramic-solid oxide fuel cells
Autorzy:
Gawel, R.
Przybylski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1055096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
composites
electrolytes
ceramics
electrochemistry
Opis:
Bulk samples consisting of BaCe_{0.85}Y_{0.15}O_{3-δ} (BCY15) and Ce_{0.85}Y_{0.15}O_{2-δ} (YDC15) compounds, mixed together in different ratios, were studied as potential electrolytes in dual protonic ceramic-solid oxide fuel cells and compared with non-composite BCY15 and YDC15. The microstructures of the sintered materials indicate that BCY15 exhibits the largest grains, whereas composites have greater visible porosity than the non-composite samples. From X-ray diffraction studies it follows that BCY15 and YDC15 consist mainly of one phase, whereas the composites are two-phase materials. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy studies at different temperatures show that the composite materials are capable of conduction the order of 10¯³ S/cm at temperatures above 500°C in a hydrogen-containing atmosphere. Furthermore, activation energy values of the conductivity determined for the composites in air atmosphere are between those obtained for BCY15 (E_{a}=0.590±0.017 eV) and YDC15 (E_{a}=1.132±0.008 eV). From this it follows that both phases of the composites influence the electrical conductivity of the materials. In conclusion, BCY15 and the BCY15-YDC15 composites show promise for future use as electrolytes in dual protonic ceramic-solid oxide fuel cells.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 5; 1361-1366
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrical Properties Of Indium And Yttrium-Doped Barium Cerate-Based Compounds For Use As Ceramic Fuel Cell Electrolytes
Właściwości elektryczne związków na bazie ceranu baru domieszkowanych indem i itrem do zastosowania jako elektrolity w ceramicznych ogniwach paliwowych
Autorzy:
Gaweł, R.
Przybylski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
perovskites
solid oxide fuel cell electrolytes
electrical conductivity
composite materials
perowskity
elektrolity w tlenkowych ogniwach paliwowych
przewodnictwo elektryczne
materiały kompozytowe
Opis:
The aim of this work is to compare the electrical properties of BaCe0.85Y0.15O3−δ (BCY15), BaCe0.70In0.30O3−δ (BCI30) and a composite material consisting of 30%vol. BCY15 and 70%vol. Ce0.85Y0.15O2−δ (YDC15). BCY15 and YDC15 were synthesized by co-precipitation, whereas BCI30 was obtained using the solid-state reaction method. Pellets were initially formed from powders at 5 MPa, after which they were isostatically pressed at 250 MPa and sintered at 1500°C. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was used to determine the electrical properties of the samples in both air (pO2 = 0.021 MPa) and Ar-5%H2 atmospheres. In the temperature range 200-400°C in air atmosphere the highest conductivity values were determined for BCY15 (5,22·10−5 − 2.74·10−3 S/cm). On the other hand, the electrical conductivity values obtained for Y70B30 in both atmospheres between 200 and 550°C are in the order of magnitude of 10−7 − 10−3 S/cm. Consequently, it can be concluded that the compounds exhibit significant H+ and O2− electrical conductivity at temperatures above 500°C, which indicates the possibility for their potential use as ceramic fuel cell electrolytes.
Celem niniejszej pracy jest porównanie właściwości elektrycznych związków BaCe0.85Y0.15O3−δ (BCY15), BaCe0.70In0.30O3−δ (BCI30) oraz materiału kompozytowego złożonego z mieszaniny 30%obj. BCY15 i 70%obj. Ce0.85Y0.15O2−δ (YDC15). Proszki BCY15 i YDC15 były syntezowane metodą współstrącania, natomiast proszek BCI30 otrzymano metodą reakcji w fazie stałej. Z proszków formowano wstępnie pastylki pod ciśnieniem 5 MPa, a następnie prasowano izostatycznie pod ciśnieniem 250 MPa i spiekano w temperaturze 1500°C. W celu określenia właściwości elektrycznych próbek posłużono się metodą elektrochemicznej spektroskopii impedancyjnej (EIS). Badania wykonano w atmosferze powietrza (pO2 = 0.021 MPa) oraz w mieszaninie gazów Ar-5%H2. W zakresie temperatur 200-400°C w atmosferze powietrza najwyższe wartości przewodnictwa uzyskano w przypadku BCY15 (5,22·10−5 − 2.74·10−3 S/cm). Natomiast wartości przewodnictwa dla Y70B30 mierzone w obu atmosferach w zakresie 200-550°C są rzędu 10−7 − 10−3 S/cm. Z otrzymanych wyników badań wynika, że w/w związki posiadają znaczne przewodnictwo zarówno protonowe (H+) jak i jonowe (O2−) w temperaturach powyżej 500°C, co wskazuje na możliwość potencjalnego zastosowania tych materiałów jako elektrolity w ceramicznych ogniwach paliwowych.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2A; 989-992
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of High-Temperature Oxidizing Conditions on AlCoCrCuNi High Entropy Alloys with and without Silicon Addition
Autorzy:
Gawel, R.
Rogal, Ł.
Przybylski, K.
Matsuda, Kenji
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106569.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high entropy alloy
high temperature oxidation
phase analysis
alloying element
Opis:
Initial investigations on oxidation behaviour and phase transformations of equimolar AlCoCrCuNi high entropy alloy with and without 1 at.% silicon addition during 24-hr exposure to air atmosphere at 1273 K was carried out in this work. After determining the oxidation kinetics of the samples by means of thermogravimetric analysis, the morphology, chemical and phase compositions of the oxidized alloys were determined by means of scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. Additional cross-section studies were performed using transmission electron microscopy combined with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and selected area electron diffraction. From all these investigations, it can be concluded that minor silicon addition improves the oxidation kinetics and hinders the formation of an additional FCC structure near the surface of the material.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 2; 471--478
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mössbauer Study on Local Atomic Structure in $Fe_{80-x}Nb_xB_{20}$ (x=4, 6) Metallic Glasses
Autorzy:
Babilas, R.
Kądziołka-Gaweł, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398812.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.cp
64.70.pe
75.50.Bb
75.50.Kj
Opis:
Fe-based amorphous alloys were prepared by the melt-spinning technique and characterized by X-ray diffraction and transmission Mössbauer spectroscopy. The studies were performed on Fe₇₆Nb₄B₂₀ and Fe₇₄Nb₆B₂₀ metallic glasses in the form of ribbons. The Mössbauer spectroscopy allows to study the local environments of the Fe atoms in the glassy state, showing the changes in the amorphous structure due to the changing of Nb addition. The obtained Mössbauer spectra of ferromagnetic metallic glasses present broad lines resulting from the distribution of non-equivalent iron sites and of interatomic distances. Variation of Nb content in the alloys affects the disorder in as-cast state and also influences on the average radius of the first coordination shell and the number of nearest neighbor Fe atoms.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 2; 190-192
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Nb Atoms on the Crystallization Process of Fe-B-Nb Amorphous Alloys
Autorzy:
Babilas, R.
Kądziołka-Gaweł, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1387207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.cp
64.70.pe
75.50.Bb
75.50.Kj
Opis:
The ferromagnetic Fe-based amorphous alloys have been studied due to the attractive properties for soft magnetic applications. Depending on different Nb concentration, we studied the formation of crystalline phases in annealed samples of amorphous metallic alloys for $Fe_{80-x}B₂₀Nbₓ$ (x=0, 4, 10). The nature of the crystallization products as well as the phase structure were determined by using the Mössbauer spectrometry combined with X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry results. Substitution of Fe atoms by Nb lead to significant changes in hyperfine magnetic field $(B_{hf})$ distributions in as-quenched amorphous alloys $Fe_{80-x}B₂₀Nbₓ$, for x=10 the minimal value of $B_{hf}$ is observed. Addition of this element causes shift of crystallization process towards higher temperatures and induces formation of phase complex including the α -Fe, Fe₂B and Fe₃B. Combination of X-ray diffraction and Mössbauer spectroscopy is very useful method in studying the structural environment of Fe atoms on a nearest-neighbor length scale.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 2; 573-575
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural Study and Crystallization Behaviour of $Fe_{62-x} Co_x Nb_8 B_{30}$ Metallic Glasses (x=0, 20)
Autorzy:
Babilas, R.
Kądziołka-Gaweł, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398363.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.cp
64.70.pe
75.50.Bb
75.50.Kj
Opis:
The paper presents the structural analysis of $Fe_{62-x} Co_x Nb_8 B_{3-}$ metallic glasses (x=0, 20) in as-cast and after crystallization state. The studies were performed on metallic glasses of ribbon form: with thickness of 0.05 and 0.06 mm. The structure analysis of the samples in as-cast state and phase analysis of studied alloys after annealing was carried out by the X-ray diffraction methods. Moreover, the Mössbauer spectroscopy was also used to investigate the local structure for examined alloys. The soft magnetic properties examination covered the initial magnetic permeability. The after-effects of magnetic permeability were also conducted.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 4; 901-904
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mössbauer Study of Some Intermetallic Compounds $Fe_{80-x}Ni_{x}B₂₀$ (x=8, 16, 24, 28)
Autorzy:
Kądziołka-Gaweł, M.
Babilas, R.
Granek, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1397030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Bb
81.07.Bc
33.50.+x
Opis:
Fe-based nanocrystalline alloys were prepared by the melt-spinning technique and characterized by X-ray diffraction, magnetostatic and Mössbauer effect methods. The Mössbauer spectroscopy allows to study the local environment of the Fe atoms in the investigated $Fe_{80-x}Ni_{x}B₂₀$ (x=8, 16, 24, 28) compounds and showing the changes in the structure due to the changing of Ni addition. Combination of X-ray diffraction and Mössbauer spectroscopy results confirm formation of different number of phase complex, including the α-FeNi, γ-FeNi, FeB, Fe₂B, Fe₃B in the investigated materials together with increase of Ni content.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 3; 651-653
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevalence of inclusion body hepatitis (IBH) in Poland from 2010-2014
Autorzy:
Gawel, A.
Nowak, M.
Ciaputa, R.
Bobrek, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
This study investigated the prevalence of inclusion body hepatitis (IBH) infections during the past five years (2010-2014) in broiler chicken flocks in Poland. The diagnosis of IBH was based on anatomopathological investigations and histopathological analyzes. IBH was the most prevalent disease in broiler flocks in Poland (10.4%) during this time period, and occurred as a primary infection. The fewest cases of IBH occurred in the summer, suggesting that the temperature may have been a possible stressor that increased susceptibility to IBH. However, over the last 5 years the occurrence of clinical IBH cases in Poland has systematically decreased.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 4
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New biomimetic approach to the aircraft wing structural design based on aeroelastic analysis
Autorzy:
Gawel, D.
Nowak, M.
Hausa, H.
Roszak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/199862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
optimization
fluid-structure interaction
coupling techniques
biomimetics
optymalizacja
sprzęganie
biomimetyka
Opis:
This paper presents a new biomimetic approach to the structural design. For the purpose of aircraft wing design the numerical environment combining simultaneous structural size, shape, and topology optimization based on aeroelastic analysis was developed. For the design of aircraft elements the optimization process must be treated as a multi-load case task, because during the fluid structure interaction analysis each step represents a different structural load case. Also, considering different angles of attack, during the CFD computation each result is considered. The method-specific features (such as domain independence, functional configurations during the process of optimization, and multiple load case solution implemented in the optimization scenario) enable the optimal structural form. To illustrate the algorithm functionality, the problem of determining the optimal internal wing structure was presented. The optimal internal wing structure resulting from aeroelastic computation with different angles of attack has been presented.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2017, 65, 5; 741-750
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Properties and Structure after Crystallization of $Fe_{80-x}B_{20}Nb_{x}$ (x=4, 6, 10) Metallic Glasses
Autorzy:
Nowosielski, R.
Kądziołka-Gaweł, M.
Gębara, P.
Szyba, D.
Babilas, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398320.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
33.45.+x
61.05.cp
64.70.pe
75.50.Kj
Opis:
The ferromagnetic Fe-based amorphous alloys were studied due to properties for soft magnetic applications. Depending on different Nb addition, the formation of crystalline phases after annealing of amorphous $Fe_{80-x}B_{20}Nb_{x}$ (x = 4,6,10) alloys was studied. The crystallization products as well as the phase structure were determined using the Mössbauer spectrometry combined with differential scanning calorimetry and magnetic measurements. The addition of Nb caused a shift of crystallization process towards higher temperatures and induced changes in coercive force and decreased the saturation magnetization. It was found that Nb addition changed the crystallization process from single crystallization for Fe₇₆B₂₀Nb₄ alloy to binary crystallization in the Fe₇₄B₂₀Nb₆ and Fe₇₀B₂₀Nb₁₀ glasses. The annealing process at the onset crystallization temperature induced complex phase formation including the α-Fe, Fe₃B, and Fe₂B phases for alloys x=4, 6.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 5; 1212-1216
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O syderytach w pokładach węgla warstw rudzkich w niecce chwałowickiej
About siderites within the coal seams of the Ruda Beds in the Chwałowice Trough
Autorzy:
Morga, R.
Nowak, J.
Brzezinka, Ł.
Kądziołka-Gaweł, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/166782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Górnictwa
Tematy:
GZW
niecka chwałowicka
warstwy rudzkie
syderyt
USCB
Chwałowice Trough
Ruda beds
siderite
Opis:
Celem pracy była charakterystyka petrograficzna syderytów zidentyfikowanych w wiązce pokładów występujących w stropowej części warstw rudzkich we wschodniej części niecki chwałowickiej GZW. Badania przeprowadzono na siedmiu próbkach skał, pobranych z pokładów 408/1, 408/2 i 409/2. Wykonano badania makroskopowe, mikroskopowe w świetle przechodzącym i odbitym, metodą dyfrakcji rentgenowskiej i fluorescencji rentgenowskiej, a także za pomocą spektroskopii Mössbauera i przy użyciu mikroskopu skaningowego. Stwierdzono, że w badanych syderytach można wyróżnić trzy odmiany, różniące się strukturą i składem chemicznym. Odmiany 1 i 2, o strukturze drobnokrystalicznej, zawierają ok. 44-46% FeO. Odmiana 1 odznacza się przy tym zdecydowanie większą zawartością SiO2 i Al2O3, oraz mniejszą zawartością CaO i MgO, w stosunku do odmiany 2. Odmiana 3 to syderyt o strukturze gruzełkowatej (sferolitycznej). Zawiera on ok. 30% FeO, jak również mniej SiO2 i Al2O3, a więcej CaO i MgO, w stosunku do odmian 1 i 2. Szczególną cechą tej skały jest wysoka zawartość P2O5 (1.47%), związana z obecnością apatytu, występującego w przestrzeniach pomiędzy sferolitami.
The aim of the study was to describe the petrographic characteristics of siderites occurring within coal seams of the upper part of the Ruda Beds, in the Eastern part of the Chwałowice Trough, in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin. The investigation was carried out on seven samples, collected from seams no.: 408/1, 408/2 and 409/2. Macroscopic and microscopic, in the transmitted and reflected light, X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence, Mössbauer spectroscopy and scanning microscopy examinations were performed. Three types of siderite, which differ by structure and chemical composition, are distinguished. Types 1 and 2, having fine crystalline structure, contain ca. 44-46% of FeO. Type 1 is characterized by significantly higher content of SiO2 and Al2O3, as well as lower content of CaO and MgO, in comparison to the type 2. Type 3 is a siderite having spherulitic structure. It contains ca. 30% FeO, less SiO2 and Al2O3, and more CaO and MgO, in comparison to types 1 and 2. High content of P2O5 (1.47%), connected with apatite occurrence between spherulites, is a characteristic feature of this rock.
Źródło:
Przegląd Górniczy; 2017, 73, 7; 23-32
0033-216X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Górniczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of humic-plant feed preparations on biochemical blood parameters of laying hens in deep litter housing system
Autorzy:
Bubel, F.
Dobrzanski, Z.
Gawel, A.
Pogoda-Sewerniak, K.
Grela, E.R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30300.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
An influence of various humic-plant feed additives based on some herbs (nettle, chamomile, yarrow, perforatum), lucerne and humic materials on biochemical indices of Lohmann Brown (LB) layers blood plasma was estimated. Hens were housed in deep litter system, 20 birds in a group. Four groups were formed: control (C - standard feeding), and experimental, supplemented with preparations: E-1 herbal-humic, E-2 humic-herbal and E-3 - humic-lucerne. Hens were placed in the pens on the 16th week of life, addition of preparations with standard food mixture started at the 22nd wk and lasted until 66th wk of life. Blood for analyses was collected four times in the following periods: 27, 37, 54 and 65th wk of life. The applied humic-plant preparations to a limited degree affected the values of examined biochemical parameters in serum: total protein (TP), albumins (Albs), glucose (Glu), urea, triacylglycerols (TAG), total cholesterol (TCh), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminot-ransferase (AST) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). It is difficult to determine based on these study, which preparation is one the most active biologically, however is seems that humic-lucerne preparation affected the examined blood parameters to the highest degree. The reference values ranges in hens blood serum LB hens were proposed for: TP (43-65 g/l), Albs (15-22 g/l), urea (0.5-1.2 mmol/l), Glu 10-15 mmol/l), TCh (2.2-4.5 mmol/l), TAG (10-24 mmol/l), AST (4-12 U/l), ALT (150-280 mmol/l) and ALP (190-350 U/l).
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2015, 18, 1
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Community Traffic: a technology for the next generation car navigation
Autorzy:
Dembczyński, K.
Gaweł, P.
Jaszkiewicz, A.
Kotłowski, W.
Kubiak, M.
Susmaga, R.
Wesołek, P.
Wojciechowski, A.
Zielniewicz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
community traffic
satellite car navigation
reliability analysis
travel time prediction
Opis:
The paper presents the NaviExpert’s Community Traffic technology, an interactive, community–based car navigation system. Using data collected from its users, Community Traffic offers services unattainable to earlier systems. On the one hand, the current traffic data are used to recommend the best routes in the navigation phase, during which many potentially unpredictable traffic-delaying and traffic-jamming events, like unexpected roadworks, road accidents, or diversions, can be taken into account and thereby successfully avoided. On the other hand, a number of istinctive features, like immediate location of various traffic dangers, are offered. Using exclusively real-life data, provided by NaviExpert, the paper presents two illustrative case studies concerned with experimental evaluation of solutions to computational problems related to the community-based services offered by the system.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2012, 41, 4; 867-883
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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