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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne i fundusze unijne - słabo wykorzystywane źródła finansowania rozwoju regionalnego i lokalnego w Polsce na przykładzie województwa lubelskiego
Foreign Direct Investments and European Funds - are they not sufficiently implemented sources of financing regional and local development in Poland? As exemplified by the Lubelskie Province
Autorzy:
Bojar, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/33560689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Opis:
Niedostatek własnego kapitału stanowi poważną barierę w finansowaniu rozwoju regionalnego i lokalnego. W okresie transformacji otworzono gospodarkę na wpływy kapitału zagranicznego, ale ani województwo lubelskie, a tym bardziej jego gminy nie potrafiły wykorzystać tej szansy. Obecnie w związku z integracją naszego kraju z Unią Europejską pojawiła się nowa szansa pozyskania środków pomocowych - funduszy unijnych w celu finansowania działalności inwestycyjnej. Ważne jest, by nie zostało to zmarnowane.
A shortfall of capital constitutes a major barrier for regional and local development. The economical and social transformations had opened Polish economy to the inflow of foreign capital but both the Lubelskie Province and its communes turned out to be unable to make the full benefit of this opportunity. Nowadays, in the wake of integration with the UE structures new chances are emerging: access to the UE funds supporting local investments. It seems to be increasingly important that those funds are properly utilised to the benefit of the Lubelskie Province and local communities.
Źródło:
Problemy Zarządzania; 2006, 4, 3(13); 108-120
1644-9584
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Zarządzania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Społeczna odpowiedzialność biznesu w dobie globalizacji - badanie porównawcze małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw województwa lubelskiego
Corporate Social Responsibility in the Era of Globalisation - a Comparative Study of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Operating in Lublin Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Bojar, Ewa
Kwietniewska-Sobstyl, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/592888.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Globalizacja
Społeczna odpowiedzialność biznesu
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
Globalization
Opis:
In the globalized era, the world economy is facing many challenges resulting from deterioration of the environment, financial crises, and deepening of social inequalities. Human activities, including business activity, lead the world to the limits of growth. In the past, missions of many companies were focused on generating profits for their owners rather than on other issues, such as social and environmental matters. Today, more and more often the questions associated with responsibilities of businesses and sustainable development are raised and discussed in the context of national economies as a whole, rather than individual enterprises exclusively. Corporate social responsibility is voluntary. For marketing reasons many companies regard CSR as part of their PR strategies exclusively. Emerging challenges raise the need for in-depth research on how businesses follow and incorporate the CSR principles into their day-to-day operations, both globally and locally. The purpose of this paper is to present a study of awareness and applications of corporate social responsibility principles in SMEs companies operating in Lublin Voivodeship.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 156; 35-50
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of the efficiency of two commercial kits - ELFA and Western blot in estimating the phase of Toxoplasma gondii infection in pregnant women
Autorzy:
Sroka, Jacek
Wójcik-Fatla, Angelina
Zając, Violetta
Sawczyn, Anna
Cisak, Ewa
Karamon, Jacek
Dutkiewicz, Jacek
Bojar, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991156.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
toxoplasmosis
pregnant women
seroprevalence
antibodies
igg
igm
elfa
western blot
avidity
correlation of serologic tests
Opis:
Sera of 89 pregnant women were selected according to the results of ELFA IgM, IgG and avidity IgG, and tested with commercial tests IgM, IgG and avidity IgG Western Blot (WB) to compare the efficacy of both techniques in determining the phase of T. gondii infection. In total, 81 of 89 tested sera (91.0%) were classified as positive, both in the ELFA and WB tests for the presence of anti-Toxoplasma antibodies of class IgG, indicating a past infection, while the prevalence of anti-Toxoplasma positive reactions associated with the antibodies of class IgM indicating a recent infection was much lower – 31.5% and 20.2%, respectively. Sera of 81 women were also tested in the ELFA and WB tests for avidity, e.g. ability of forming high-molecular IgG antibody complexes. Low or medium results in these tests (in this study all classified as low), indicating a recent infection, were detected by ELFA and WB in 22.2% and 45.7% of the total examined samples, respectively. The Spearman’s rank test for correlation, performed for recognition of quantitative data of the ELFA and WB tests (index, units or points), revealed a highly significant correlation between the ELFA and WB tests for homologous classes of antibodies, both for IgM and IgG (p<0.00001). In contrast, the ELFA and WB tests for detection of anti-Toxoplasma IgM antibodies were not correlated with the ELFA and WB tests for detection of anti-Toxoplasma IgG antibodies (p>0.05), except for the WB test for IgM antibodies, which showed a significant correlation with the ELFA test for IgG antibodies (p<0.01). A highly significant negative correlation between the ELFA and WB test for IgM antibodies and ELFA and WB tests for IgG avidity was demonstrated (p<0.01), except for a relationship between the WB test for IgM and WB for avidity, which was not significant. Such negative correlations are theoretically expected, as strong complexes with the participation of IgG antibodies are absent in the early phase of toxoplasmosis when early antibodies of IgM class are present. Summarizing, this study indicates the high usefulness of the commercial ELFA and WB tests in serodiagnostics of toxoplasmosis in pregnant women. Special attention should be paid to parallel detection of IgM antibodies and low values in the ELFA and WB tests for IgG avidity, which indicates a recent infection which may be associated with a clinical form of congenital toxoplasmosis and damage to the foetus.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 4
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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