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Tytuł:
Loanword adaptation in Esperanto
Autorzy:
Oliveira, Gonçalves de Souza de, Karina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/910411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Opis:
This research investigated the phonological directions by which new roots are incorporated into Esperanto. Words were selected from the following magazines: Kontakto, the official magazine of the Tutmonda Esperantista Junulara Organizo (TEJO – World Esperanto Youth Organization), which was first published in 1963 and has subscribers in over 90 countries, and Esperanto, the official magazine of the Universala Esperanto-Asocio (UEA – Esperanto Universal Association), which was first released in 1905 and has readers in 115 countries, in addition to a technological terminology list (Nevelsteen, 2012) and to words not quoted in dictionaries but published in a list on the blog . Words were collected from 13 different languages: Arabic, Chinese, French, English, Japanese, Komi, Korean, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Turkish, Sanskrit and Swahili. The theoretical basis that guided this analysis was Loanword Phonology, mainly the works of Calabrese & Wetzels (2009), Vendelin & Peperkamp (2006), Paradis (1988), Kang (2011), Friesner (2009), Menezes (2013), Chang (2008), Kenstowicz & Suchato (2006) and Roth (1980). An analysis of the corpus showed that words can be adapted by their phonetic form as well as by their root’s orthographic form from the original language. Furthermore, we observed that long vowels were, for the most part, adapted as simple vowels; and some words are present in two synchronic variations.
Niniejsze badania zostały przeprowadzone celem zbadania kierunków fonologicznych, z których adaptowane są przez język esperanto nowe rdzenie wyrazowe. Poszczególne wyrazy wybrano spośród następujących czasopism: Kontakto – oficjalny magazyn Światowej Esperanckiej Organizacji Młodzieżowej (Tutmonda Esperantista Junulara Organizo – TEJO), który po raz pierwszy wydano w 1963 roku i który ma swoich abonentów w ponad 90 krajach świata, oraz Esperanto – oficjalny magazyn Światowego Związku Esperantystów (Universala Esperanta Asocio – UEA), który po raz pierwszy został wydany w 1905 roku i który ma swoich czytelników w 115 krajach na świecie, a także listy terminologii technicznej (Nevelsteen 2012) oraz wyrazów nie zarejestrowanych jeszcze w słownikach, lecz opublikowanych na liście na blogu . Wyrazy pochodzą z 13 języków, tj. arabskiego, chińskiego, francuskiego, angielskiego, japońskiego, komi, koreańskiego, portugalskiego, rosyjskiego, hiszpańskiego, tureckiego, sanskrytu oraz suahili. Podstawą teoretyczną niniejszej analizy jest Fonologia Zapożyczeń (Loanword Phonology); głównie Calabrese & Wetzels (2009), Vendelin & Peperkamp (2006), Paradis (1988), Kang (2011), Friesner (2009), Menezes (2013), Chang (2008), Kenstowicz & Suchato (2006) oraz Roth (1980). Analiza korpusu wykazała, że wyrazy mogą być dostosowywane do języka esperanto zarówno poprzez ich formy fonetyczne, jak i poprzez oryginalną ortograficzną formę zapisu bezpośrednio z danego języka. Co więcej, zaobserwowano, że samogłoski długie zostały w przeważającej mierze zaadaptowane jako samogłoski proste, zaś niektóre wyrazy mogą występować w dwóch wersjach synchronicznych.  
Źródło:
Język. Komunikacja. Informacja; 2018, 13; 72-80
1896-9585
Pojawia się w:
Język. Komunikacja. Informacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DE-RUSSIANISATION OF INTERNATIONALISMS IN THE TAJIK LANGUAGE
Autorzy:
Gacek, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634446.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Tajik, Persian, Russian, loanword, internationalisms
Opis:
During the period of Russian and Soviet domination over Tajikistan there was extensive Russian influence on the Tajik language, which is attested, among other features, by the great number of lexical borrowings. Interestingly, in the case of most of these forms Russian served only as a vehicular language and many are internationalisms, often known well to speakers of various European languages. These words were russianised on their introduction into Russian, before being transmitted on to other languages of Russia / the Soviet Union, Tajik being an example. Thus they often reveal specific Russian features in their morphology, phonology or semantics. The present article deals with a tendency noticeable in the Tajik of today, namely to remove these specific Russian features.
Źródło:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis; 2014, 131, 2
2083-4624
Pojawia się w:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Words Mean. Words Look. Words Sell (Themselves)
Autorzy:
Bortliczek, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/448466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04-11
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
word
loanword
neologism
communication macro-act
title
Opis:
An article entitled Words Mean. Words Look. Words Sell (Themselves) focuses on three issues: dominance of the use of English loanwords over attempts to create their Polish equivalents (as a result of which a product, a process, an event, or an artefact promoted by the English-speaking culture is adopted together with its name), a trend whereby words (and titles composed of words) become images (through a choice of font, a non-standard use of lowercase and uppercase letters, or an inclusion of non-letter characters, e.g. parentheses), and ascribing to words present in micro-acts a promotional function, advertising the entire product – a text. The trends discussed in the article are not new, but it is their intensity level that is new.
Źródło:
International Journal of Research in E-learning IJREL; 2016, 2, 2; 92-103
2451-2583
2543-6155
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Research in E-learning IJREL
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fremdwortbezogene Wörterbücher des Deutschen
German Loanword Dictionaries
Autorzy:
Lipczuk, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
lexicography
German linguistic purism
loan word
dictionaries
Opis:
In 1884 the leading purist of that time, Hermann Dunger, complained about the “foreign evil words” in German language. As Dunger noted, this could be recognised throughout many loan word dictionaries: “I have brought together no less than 91 names of authors, and a compilation of German loan word dictionaries created until now, whose authors remain, to a large extent, anonymous (Dunger 1884: 6). The following article seeks to distinguish three types of dictionaries with loan words as entries. These include 1) glossaries of loan words, where entries (words of foreign origin) are described. This particular type of dictionaries contains grammatical and etymological information, as well as an explanation of meaning of an entry or, occasionally, phonetic information (i.e. Köhler, Liebknecht and Weber); 2) Germanising dictionaries, which are of purist character and do not contain descriptions of entries, while their aim is to propose interchangeable expressions (or words) which could substitute the borrowed expressions (i.e. Campe, Dunger, Sarrazin and Engel); 3) descriptive-Germanising dictionaries that not only contain descriptions of entries, but also propose word equivalents (i.e. Heyse, Petri and Saalfeld)—some of them were reissued several times. Between 1800 and 1945 a large number of German dictionaries containing loan words as entries was created. A large proportion of these dictionaries sought to eliminate loan words. The period after 1945 seems to reveal a dominant role of descriptive lexicographic works, as well as Germanising dictionaries. Moreover, Germanising dictionaries containing solely loan words of English origin were also created.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2013, 2; 53-65
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantifying phonetic adaptations of Russian loanwords in Dolgan
Autorzy:
Stachowski, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
quantitative analysis, loanword adaptation, Dolgan, Russian
Opis:
The article presents a – to the best of the author’s knowledge – new method of preparing data for quantification of loanword adaptation, together with two of its possible uses. The method is particularly fit for poorly investigated languages where a great deal of data, especially socio-linguistic, are missing. It is illustrated with the example of Russian loanwords in Dolgan. The result is an attempt to measure the commonness and meaningfulness of adaptations, and an index of loanword nativization
Źródło:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis; 2010, 127
2083-4624
Pojawia się w:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A note on Levenshtein distance versus human analysis
Autorzy:
Stachowski, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Levenshtein distance
loanword adaptation
Dolgan
Russian
Opis:
This paper argues that automatic phonetic comparison will only return true results if the languages in question have similar and comparably lenient phonologies. In the situation where their phonologies are incompatible and / or restrictive, linguistic knowledge of both of them is necessary to obtain results matching human perception. Whilst the case is mainly exemplified by Levenshtein distance and Russian loanwords in Dolgan, the conclusion is also applicable to the approach as a whole.
Źródło:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis; 2011, 128
2083-4624
Pojawia się w:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ein mögliches keltisches Lehnwort im Slavischen
A possible Celtic loanword in Slavic
Autorzy:
Vykypěl, Bohumil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
etymology
Celtic
Slavic
Opis:
The author discusses the possibility to explain Slavic *voldyka as a Celtic loanword.
Źródło:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2012, 17, 3; 137-139
1427-8219
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Englisches im Gegenwartsdeutschen der Touristikbranche
Autorzy:
Kowalonek-Janczarek, Monika
Kawęcka, Pola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/914956.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Anglicism
loanword
hybrid nominal compound
tourism industry.
Opis:
The influence of English on German has grown in the last decades and is likely to continue. The aim of this paper is to investigate the occurrence of Anglicisms in the travel magazine Lonely Planet Traveller Deutschland (October, 2014). The particular focus is on the parts of speech and word formation types they represent. First we make an attempt to define the terms loanword and Anglicism. In the second part we present and discuss the results of our corpus linguistic study. The findings of the study show the dominance of nouns in the analysed Anglicisms (especially hybrid nominal compounds). The research can be of significance for further studies on the language of tourism industry.
Źródło:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2015, 42, 2; 119-132
0072-4769
Pojawia się w:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some remarks on the pronunciation of Russian loanwords in Tajik
Autorzy:
Gacek, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Tajik, Persian, Russian, loanword, pronunciation
Opis:
Tajik, as opposed to Fārsi and Dari, remained for a century strongly influenced by Russian. As a consequence, its lexicon abounds with borrowings from that language. The article deals with the problem of their pronunciation – are characteristic features of Russian phonology and phonetics preserved in these loanwords? Having analyzed a number of examples one notices that the pronunciation of such words is far from consistent and the idea of a fidelity level may be introduced to explain and classify the differences. This fidelity level depends on various factors, e.g. the education of a native-speaker.
Źródło:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis; 2015, 129, 4
2083-4624
Pojawia się w:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rosyjskie zapożyczenia w języku niemieckim
Russian loanwords in german
Autorzy:
Marek, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/968046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
German language
Russian language
loanword
word
Opis:
The article attempts to present the impact of the co-existence of the Slavic and Germanic world on the formation of Slavic loanwords in German. The study focuses chiefly on the Russian loanwords in German. It presents and describes cultural, historical, political, and economic reasons for the transfer of the lexical elements of Russian origin to German. The aforementioned factors include: the impact of the hanseatic trade, political alliances, and conflicts. The work refers to loanwords of Russian origin that entered German throughout the ages. The article provides examples of words that describe typical Russian phenomena (e.g. Tundra), which counterparts had not existed in German before.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica; 2013, 09; 35-41
1731-8025
2353-9623
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wissenschaftliche Forschung der Doktoranden – Verschiedene germanistische Forschungsfragen
Postgraduate’s Scientific Studies – Various Germanistic Research Questions
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Wiktoria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/458721.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
collocation
idiom
loanword
Realism
phonetics
translation
Opis:
The aim of this anthology is to publish the texts of postgraduate students from Slovakia, Poland and the Czech Republic. The publication series contains articles from different topic areas, that are closely associated with German language. Each article is composed of theoretical and empirical part. You can find here the studies of literature, of linguistics and of didactics.
Źródło:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław; 2020, 17; 393-397
2084-3062
2657-5647
Pojawia się w:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Językoznawcze zainteresowania Józefa Ignacego Kraszewskiego
The Linguistic Interests of Józef Ignacy Kraszewski
Autorzy:
Sokólska, Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035350.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Józef Ignacy Kraszewski
writer-linguist
language awareness
neologism
loanword
archaism
Opis:
The article is devoted to the linguistics interests of Józef Ignacy Kraszewki who views language as a complex lexical, syntactic and semantic structure rather than merely the matter used for creating a literary vision of the world. The subjects of the detailed analysis are the journalistic and quasi-linguistic texts published in Studia literackie (Literary studies) and Nowe studia literackie (New literary studies) which discuss the relics of the Polish language’s past and the development of its vocabulary, with particular focus on the status of loanwords, neologisms and archaisms from various stages of the development of the Polish language. The image that emerges from the analysed texts is one of a writer-linguist who perfectly understands the mechanisms that rule language and who shows that language is dynamic and changes due to the needs of its users and all possible external factors.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2021, 28, 2; 125-142
1233-8672
2450-4939
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
English linguistic influence on Standard and American varieties of Polish: A comparative study
Autorzy:
Witalisz, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
borrowing, loanword, semantic loan, loan translation, American Polish, adaptation
Opis:
The paper examines the different ways in which English linguistic material is borrowed and adapted by two varieties of Polish, Standard Polish spoken in Poland and American Polish used by the Polish diaspora in the US. The aim of the study is to compare the factors that determine the type and range of loans in both varieties of Polish. The comparison of the ways in which Standard and American Polishes are influenced and shaped by English embraces three main areas: 1) types of loans as products of the borrowing process (such as loanwords, semantic loans, loan translations, syntactic calques, etc.), 2) adaptation of loanwords with reference to phonological, graphic, morphological and semantic adaptation, and 3) semantic fields that are most heavily affected by the borrowing process. The findings of the analysis help to identify the reasons for the discrepancies in the treatment of the English language material in the two varieties of Polish.
Źródło:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis; 2015, 130, 4
2083-4624
Pojawia się w:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Segmental adaptation of Polish voiceless affricates in CC consonant clusters by native speakers of English
Autorzy:
Radomski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051103.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Polish voiceless affricates
loanword adaptation
Optimality Theory
consonant clusters
Opis:
The article deals with the patterns of segmental adaptation of Polish voiceless affricates in initial and final CC (consonant + consonant) clusters by native speakers of English. The data have been collected in an online loanword adaptation experiment in which 30 native speakers of Southern British English reproduced Polish words containing such sequences. The major problem posed by the data is the divergent adaptation of the post-alveolar /t͡ʂ/ vs. the pre-palatal /t͡ɕ/, with the former substituted mainly with the coronal plosive [t] and the latter realised as the palato-alveolar affricate [t͡ʃ]. It is argued that these patterns of nativisation are due to the highlyranked IDENT-IO[dist] constraint, which militates against the modifi cation in the value of the feature [distributed]. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that the experimental results provide evidence in favour of the fundamental assumptions underlying the phonological approach to loan assimilation, namely the phonological input view as well as the faithful perception view.
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2019, 40; 121-137
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ukrainian obstruent + sonorant and sonorant + obstruent consonant clusters in online adaptation by native speakers of English
Autorzy:
Laidler, Kateryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/606067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
loanword adaptation
Ukrainian consonant clusters
obstruent
sonorant
Opis:
Der Band enthält die Abstracts ausschließlich in englischer Sprache.
In the process of loanword adaptation words often undergo various changes in order to comply with the phonological system of the borrowing language. At the phonotactic level the most commonly applied modifications of alien consonant clusters include vowel insertion, consonant deletion and cluster modification. The present paper examines online adaptation of Ukrainian word-initial two-consonant sequences of radically different segmental makeup and sonority relations, namely, obstruent + sonorant (e.g. /zm/, /vn/) and sonorant + obstruent (e.g. /rt/, /mʒ/), which are illicit in English, in order to establish the major phonological patterns of anglicization and account for them in the light of Optimality Theory.
Le numéro contient uniquement les résumés en anglais.
Том не содержит аннотаций на английском языке.
Źródło:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature; 2017, 41, 2
0137-4699
Pojawia się w:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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