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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Dochód narodowy miernikiem wzrostu gospodarczego oraz czynniki przyspieszające i hamujące jego rozwój
    Autorzy:
    Banach, Benedykt
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033794.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Opis:
    The formula of Michał Kalecki for the increase in national income is the base of deliberation in this article. On this base factors precipitating and hindering economic growth are considered. As the result of this growth factors precipitating it cause reaching good effects, and factors hindering economic growth are the reason of making losses. In consequence, these losses reduce the increase gross national income. On this base a formula for this income increase was worked out. Gross national income, besides gross national product is the measure of economic growth, but presenting the economy globally because income from abroad (balance) is taken into consideration, too.
    Źródło:
    Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2009, 13; 115-126
    1643-6911
    Pojawia się w:
    Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wybrane problemy z historii gospodarki polskiej w pierwszym okresie transformacji ustrojowej (1989–1997)
    Chosen problems of Polish economy history in the first period of political transformation (1989–1997)
    Autorzy:
    Banach, Benedykt
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036446.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Opis:
    The author deals in this article with selected economic problems of a democratic state at the beginnings of fast development of market economy and the service sector in Poland. He undertakes an attempt at analyzing and synthesizing economic environment on the basis of data found in the Polish statistical yearbooks. Hyperinflation in Poland was in 1988 and the following one witnessed a slight increase in GDP (100.2%). As a result of the above-mentioned, the economic crisis occurred in the 1990–1991 period because of a considerably decreased GDP (which, counted in fixed prices, dropped to 88.4% and 93.0% respectively). However, elimination of hyperinflation in 1990 and tempering the financial crisis in 1991 turned out to be a great economic success. A slight pickup in economic growth occurred in the 1992–1993 period (102.6% and 103.8% respectively), but is was due to a low computing base in the two previo us years. A significant GDP increase was not noticed until 1994 (105.2%), and it was due to a faster and faster economic development in Poland. Especially the years 1995–1997, witnessed fast development and economic growth proved by greater GDP ratios in 1995 by 7%, in 1996 by 6.0% and in 1997 by 6.8%, which confirmed a good state of the Polish economy. The discussion concerns fundamental production branches in economy, i.e. industry, construction and agriculture. The attention has been focused mainly on capital investment and fixed assets used in the above branches and in the entire economy. The issues of unemployment and foreign trade have been discussed briefly. Other equally important problems, such as development of the service sector or financial matters, due to a limited size of the article have not been taken into consideration.
    Źródło:
    Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2012, 17; 34-50
    1643-6911
    Pojawia się w:
    Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tworzenie ośrodków badawczo-rozwojowych w zakresie innowacji w przedsiębiorstwach produkcyjnych oraz wpływ ich efektów na wzrost gospodarczy
    Autorzy:
    Banach, Benedykt
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035862.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Opis:
    This paper mainly aims at attempting to justify the need for creating research and development centres in all big, and – if possible – also in medium-size production enterprises; it also presents the influence of the attained economic effects by those centres on economic growth. All such research and development centres should directly cooperate, especially with universities of technology and economics, in conducting research and experiments, and developing and launching projects, and later on supporting them in their production and developmental stages. Research, technological and organisational undertakings are fundamental to the activity of such centres. In justified cases it is also appropriate to implement some technological and organisational undertakings in the production and postproduction processes in a given case. Those undertakings in specific parts of the production process and their operation also generate development and economic effects. It should be clearly stated that as a result of employing both outstanding researchers and highly qualified personnel there emerge real possibilities to develop projects of new technological centres which once having been operational become competitive in foreign markets. The accomplishment of most undertakings of that kind will directly affect the growth of gross domestic product and, broadly speaking, gross national product. One can assume in a model presentation that in highly favourable conditions when such centres at the same time employ outstanding researchers and other highly qualified employees, one development leads to another, of course at the assumption that no negative events and processes intervene. However, the reality is complicated and it generates both advantageous and disadvantageous economic effects. Nevertheless, during the economic development in which positive effects outnumber the negative ones we witness the growth of gross domestic and national product, at the assumption that the inflow of the balance of negative gross national product from foreign countries does not worsen dramatically.
    Źródło:
    Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2010, 14; 270-281
    1643-6911
    Pojawia się w:
    Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stadia postępu technicznego oraz wykorzystywanie współcześnie środków technicznych
    Stages of technical progress and the use of technical means in our age
    Autorzy:
    Banach, Benedykt
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037584.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Opis:
    The paper focused on the technical development issues and emphasized the actual use of technical means in contemporary times, including – among others – tools and devices in the era of automation and electronics, and also robotics in the future. In historical time, the following groups of technical means should be mentioned in turn: 1) instruments and tools, as well as devices made from natural elements, especially of stone and wood; 2) instruments, tools and devices made mostly of metal, as well as equipment made – depending on needs – from different materials, including the ones made of glass; 1) technical means which boasted distinguished features of mechanisms (e. g. drawbridges) or even automatic machines (e. g. clocks and watches); 4) emergence of technical and technological conditions for the production of machines and construction of factories in the pre-industrial manufacture when the division of production deepened, broadened and fell into activities equivalent to technical and technological operations which initiated technical revolution; 5) implementation of assembly lines in big H. Ford car manufacturing plants which were the germs of production automatic machines initiating the scientific and technical revolution; 6) electronic devices, especially TV-sets and computers; 7) remote controlling of space objects and production processes; 8) the use of the internet for acquiring information and for communication; 9) the use of robots combining the latest technique and electronics, and working thanks to perfectly used software, which are a manifestation of great technical and technological progress, and have great perspectives for the future. Taking into account the above, the author distinguished nine stages of technical development mainly: 1) the stage of (conventionally speaking) primitive technique; 2) the stage of mainly stone and wood tools; 3) the stage of metal tools made in smelting processes; 4) the stage of mechanization due to the extensive use of machines; 5) the stage of automation as a result of extensive use of automatic machines; 6) the stage of electronics, including mainly the common use of a higher and higher generation of computers; 7) the stage of production remote controlled technique; 8) the stage of common internet domination; 9) and the future stage of robots, including mainly production robots.
    Źródło:
    Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2011, 16; 9-19
    1643-6911
    Pojawia się w:
    Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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