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Tytuł:
Globalisation and Women’s Work in the Beedi Industry
Autorzy:
Pande, Rekha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Globalisation
women’s work
exploitation
beedi industry
occupational health hazard
home based
Opis:
The present paper views globalisation and women’s work and exploitation in a micro enterprise in India, the beedi (indigenous cigarette) industry with a case study from one of the states in India. Rural occupational structures and employment patterns in India have undergone a transition in the last few decades due to globalisation. Newer forms of employment like construction work, domestic services and beedi making have become alternatives to agricultural labour for women. Beedi is an indigenous cigarette, in which tobacco is rolled in a tendu leaf and tied with a cotton thread. This is smaller and less expensive than a cigarette and in the popular imagination it stands for the working class. This work is done sitting at home and mostly women and girls do it. This is a very gendered industry, for only women and girls that too from low-income groups make beedis. There is a lot of exploitation in this industry and this has only increased with the advent of globalisation but this is generally ignored by data gathering systems, policy makers and administrators. There is an occupational health hazard too for many of these workers suffer from various health hazards not because they are smoking these beedis but because they are making them.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2019, 37; 191-221
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kobieta w zakładzie pracy w Polsce Ludowej i po 1990 r. Analiza stanu prawnego
The Legal Aspects of the Employment of Women in the Polish People’s Republic and Today
Autorzy:
Kosztowna, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965211.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
employment of women
protection of women’s work
state ethics
J71
P23
N34
Opis:
The article deals with the mechanisms of female employment. The author has set herself the task of comparing the conditions of employment of women during the Polish People’s Republic (PRL) and contemporary times. The main aim was to indicate the evolution of labour law relating to women workers from a series of instructions and regulations of the Council of Ministers defining the protection of women's work before 1974, through a variety of general rules applicable to all employees, to the regulations contained in the Labour Code and also current legislation. The article attempts to assess the ethical actions taken by the state to improve the conditions of employment of women in the workplace. The text indicates the importance of the work in the lives of women. Occupational status and income level strongly influenced the behaviour of women, who in many cases took up work intended only for men due to the fact that during PRL it was only such work which would allow them to obtain a higher salary. The article indicates that today there is a special emphasis placed on the prohibition of restricting the employment of women in jobs and on the conditions of the employment of pregnant women. The author of this article has evaluated the legislation introduced by the state, which contributed to the increase in female activity in the labour market. However, in ethical terms of ethical it is very difficult to unambiguously assess the actions taken by the state for the protection of women's work in the PRL, but also in contemporary times.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2016, 19, 2
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Matki-menedżerki i ich powrót na rynek pracy po urodzeniu dziecka
Autorzy:
Rękas, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
family promoting policy
family model
supply factors for women’s work
professional activity
reproduction
Opis:
Disadvantageous social & demographic trends in the European Union, in particular, ageing of the society and the decrease in the reproduction, force a public debate focused on conditions which could promote linking of the professional life and the family life. One of significant elements of the family promoting policy must be employment market situation adjusted to the needs of women, who must work and face the family issues. A substantial matter for women, who are mothers, is liquidation of obstacles arising from the return of women to the employment market. Giving birth must not mean falling out of the market and the long-term unemployment. Previous efforts made in Poland have failed. Even worse, the latest data regarding the unemployment rate originating from the MPiPS (Ministry of Labor and Social Policy) show that at the end of the first half 2012, the unemployment record contained data of 211 thousands women who did not return to work after they had given birth. This is by 18 thousand more than in 2011 and by 36 thousand more compared to 2010. Moreover, in Poland, when a woman returns to work after the expiration of the maternity leave, a guarantee of getting her job back is limited (art. 1832 Labor Code); she is not protected from a dismissal. The goal of this paper is an assessment of Polish mothers-managers situation, including situation of women who run their businesses, returning to the employment market after giving birth. The results are based on own survey. To achieve the goal the impact of changes on the employment market in the twenty first century on the contemporary family model was described. A previous model, so called single breadwinner, that is a traditional family model with a man being the sole person who works, is no longer valid. Moreover, there were enumerated factors, which affect the professional activity of women-mothers, on the basis of research in the framework of the scientific project “Social Diagnosis 2000-2009”. They proved that having a baby means nearly 100% increase in the professional activity of fathers and the decrease in the professional activity of mothers by 75%. In order to achieve the goal the following methods and analysis were used: the descriptive method, comparative analysis and the critical analysis of results. The analyses were based on own studies carried out from May to July 2012. The subject of the study was a group of 263 women. All of the women had children, they were professionally active and all of them were hired on managerial positions or they run their private businesses. The women lived in Jelenia Góra, Kamienna Góra and Wałbrzych poviats. The survey aimed to diagnose the situation of women who had children on the employment market and to assess the impact of having children on the professional status. The survey proved that mothers-managers stay beyond the employment market no longer than the statutory time of the maternity leave. More than 70% women did not use the right to the child care leave and the remaining approx. 30% women resigned the leave after 3-6 months. The women explained that they were worried about losing their jobs, losing incomes, and in the future, having lower pensions. Finally, they were worried that their skills would become poor which could negatively affect their chances for professional promotion. It should be mentioned that 62% women established their businesses having in mind the problems which occur after giving birth or no chance to be employed, in particular until a child is 4 years old. In the light of such results of the survey the author concludes that the extension of the maternity leave time may not be accepted by women who take managerial positions and those who run their own businesses. However, other changes are desired (presented in the conclusions section) e.g.: setting up a chain of day nurseries, kindergartens and common rooms open till 8 p.m., setting up a chain of easily accessible services which decrease the liabilities of women in terms of housework, setting up complex work-life programs, promotion of flexible work time and modern forms of employment (e.g., telecommuting, like in France which implemented a tax relief for mothers who choose this form of employment, or possibility to work partially at home), and, which is very significant, promotion of the social acceptance for men’s engagement into child care and family duties.
Źródło:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu; 2013, 2 (23); 168-179
2080-5977
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Praca emocjonalna w narracjach kobiet
EMOTIONAL WORK IN WOMEN’S NARRATIONS
Autorzy:
Przybylska, Irena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/463992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne
Tematy:
praca emocjonalna kobiet
sfera prywatna
sfera publiczna
women’s emotional work
private sphere
public sphere
Opis:
Prezentowany tekst jest wprowadzeniem do dyskusji nad przemianami w pracy emocjonalnej kobiet. Otwiera go wprowadzenie teoretyczne do kategorii badawczej, jaką jest praca emocjonalna w sferze prywatnej (emotional work) i w sferze zawodowej (emotiona labour). W projekcie zostaje przyjęta kulturowa koncepcja emocji Arlie Russel Hochschild. Zasadniczą część artykułu stanowią sygnały z wywiadów narracyjnych z 10 kobietami w przedziale wiekowym 30–40 lat. Materiał przedstawiono tak, by odpowiedzieć na pytania między innymi o to: Czy i jak redefinicja roli kobiety, wynikająca z przemian kulturowych, zmienia przestrzeń prywatną moich rozmówczyń? W jakich obszarach życia domowego badane kobiety doświadczają pracy emocjonalnej? Z racji przyjętej formuły tekst ma na celu tylko zasygnalizować obszary, w których kobiety podejmują wzmożoną pracę emocjonalną.
The presented text is an introduction to the discussion about the changes in emotional work of women. It starts with theoretical introduction to the main research category, which is emotional work in the private sphere (emotional work) and the professional sphere (emotional labour). In the project, I adopted the cultural concept of emotions by Arlie Russel Hochschild. The main part of the article contains the signals from narrative interviews with 10 women, in the age ranging 30–40. The data is analysed in order to find the answer to research questions. The most important are two: Do the women experience the change of their roles in private and public sphere? What are the areas of the home life in which they experience the tensions connected with emotional work? Because of the implemented formula, the text intends only to point to the areas in which women undertake increased emotional work.
Źródło:
Edukacja Dorosłych; 2019, 2; 35-48
1230-929X
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja Dorosłych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Beginnings of the Axiology in Employment Using the Example of the Act on Juveniles and Women Work of 1924
O początkach aksjologii w zatrudnieniu na przykładzie ustawy w przedmiocie pracy młodocianych i kobiet z 1924 r.
Autorzy:
Bosak-Sojka, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31348374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
labour law
protective function of labour law
axiology
employment
protection of women’s work
protection of juveniles’ work
prawo pracy
ochronna funkcja prawa pracy
aksjologia
zatrudnienie
ochrona pracy kobiet
ochrona pracy młodocianych
Opis:
The article analyses the first Polish regulations concerning the employment of juveniles and women. In the original version, both entities were protected by a common, collective legal act. In addition to the normative analysis, the paper aims to indicate the emerging protective regulations and to highlight the threads considered today as the axiology of employment in relation to these particularly protected entities. The study was enriched with views expressed in the then literature on the subject and references to practice, as well as an assessment of the solutions used from the perspective of almost a hundred years from the enactment of the law. Due to the proposed temporal scope, the article is innovative, allowing at the same time to highlight the most important changes in the scope of the discussed matter. In perspective, this study will be used to evaluate the regulations currently in force, which are addressed separately to working women and juveniles.
W artykule poddano analizie pierwsze polskie regulacje dotyczące zatrudnienia młodocianych i kobiet. W pierwotnej wersji oba podmioty były chronione wspólnym, zbiorczym aktem prawnym. Oprócz analizy normatywnej, celem jest wskazanie kształtujących się regulacji ochronnych oraz uwypuklenie wątków uznanych współcześnie za aksjologię zatrudnienia właśnie w stosunku do tych szczególnie chronionych podmiotów. Opracowanie wzbogacono poglądami wyrażonymi w ówczesnej literaturze przedmiotu i odwołaniem do praktyki, a także oceną powołanych rozwiązań przeprowadzoną z perspektywy prawie stu lat od uchwalenia ustawy. Z uwagi na zaproponowany zakres temporalny artykuł ma charakter nowatorski, pozwalający na podkreślenie najistotniejszych zmian w zakresie omawianej materii. Perspektywicznie opracowanie to posłuży do dokonania oceny współcześnie obowiązujących przepisów skierowanych już oddzielnie do pracujących kobiet oraz pracowników młodocianych.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2023, 32, 1; 57-77
1731-6375
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Liga Kobiet Polskich w okręgu łódzkim w latach 1982–1989. Główne kierunki działalności w świetle materiałów sprawozdawczych organizacji
Autorzy:
Dajnowicz, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1628422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-23
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Liga Kobiet Polskich
praca zawodowa kobiet
ruch kobiecy w PRL
Komitet Gospodarstwa Domowego
Polish Women’s League
women’s professional work
women’s movement of Polish People’s Republic
Household Committee
Opis:
Liga Kobiet Polskich, akceptowana przez władze komunistyczne organizacja kobieca, usiłowała umocnić swoje wpływy zwłaszcza wśród kobiet pracujących. Jako priorytetowy cel działalności wskazywała także upowszechnianie znaczenia szerokich działań Komitetu Gospodarstwa Domowego, w ramach którego organizowano szkolenia zawodowe, promowano gospodarność w prowadzeniu przez kobiety gospodarstw domowych. Schyłek jej działalności przypadł na koniec lat osiemdziesiątych, biorąc pod uwagę zarówno zmniejszającą się liczbę członkiń, jak i słabnącą pozycję jako oficjalnej reprezentacji kobiet polskich.
The Polish Women’s League, a women’s organisation accepted by the communist authorities, tried to strengthen its influence, especially among working women. Its other priority was popularising the Household Committee activities, which organised vocational education and promoted household economics. Unfortunately, it was declining in the late 1980s because of decreasing number of female members and its waning position as the official representation of Polish women.
Źródło:
Dzieje Najnowsze; 2021, 53, 2; 143-160
0419-8824
Pojawia się w:
Dzieje Najnowsze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nauczycielki ludowe. Uwarunkowania pracy kobiet w publicznej oświacie powszechnej Polski międzywojennej
Autorzy:
Piotrowska-Marchewa, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036239.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
female teachers
folk teachers
mainstream education
public education
Poland 1918–1939
Second Polish Republic
women’s work
women
nauczycielki
nauczycielki ludowe
szkolnictwo powszechne
oświata publiczna
Polska 1918–1939
II Rzeczpospolita
praca kobiet
kobiety
Opis:
Artykuł podejmuje zagadnienie uwarunkowań pracy kobiet w publicznej oświacie powszechnej w II Rzeczypospolitej, na podstawie analizy wybranych materiałów prasowych, archiwalnych i statystycznych. Autorka rozważa, czy polityka państwa polskiego w okresie międzywojennym sprzyjała wchodzeniu kobiet w struktury oświaty powszechnej i utrwalaniu ich pozycji zawodowej. Koncentruje się zarówno na emancypacyjnych walorach zawodu nauczycielki ludowej i możliwościach realizowania się w szkolnictwie powszechnym przez kobiety, jak też na przejawach strukturalnych nierówności w dostępie do tego zajęcia.
The article discusses the issue of working conditions of female teachers in public mainstream education in the Second Polish Republic. The analysis is based on selected press publications, archival materials, and statistical data. The author studies the question of whether the state policy of the Second Polish Republic promoted the involvement of women in the mainstream education structures and strengthened their professional standing. The work focuses both on the advantages of working as a folk teacher and women’s opportunity for self-fulfillment in mainstream education and on the examples of structural inequality in the access to the aforementioned career.
Źródło:
Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych; 2020, 81; 343-359
0080-3634
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Motywacje kobiet na rynku pracy oraz zjawisko dyskryminacji
Women’s motivations on the labor market and the phenomenon of discrimination (Part I)
Autorzy:
Tabin, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30145445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
rynek pracy
praca zawodowa kobiet
dyskryminacja
motywacje
postawy prozatrudnieniowe
postawy dezaktywizacyjne
zasiłek gwarantowany
obowiązki rodzinno-domowe kobiet
labor market
women’s professional work
women’s family and home duties
discrimination
motivations
pro-labor attitudes
de-activating attitudes
guaranteed benefit
Opis:
The author tackles two important problems in the area of women's labor market. One concerns women's motivation with respect to work – do they want to be professionally active or passive, and what motivations their choices are based on. The other one is what they think about equal rights in the home and at work; in other words, what is their opinion about discrimination. 160 women were studied with the help of a review. It turned out that irrespective of the economic situation their households were in, attitudes prevail that favor having jobs. In this way the hypothesis was confirmed that most women go out to work as this is an important sphere of their lives, often as important as family and home duties. Most subjects are convinced that in Poland discrimination of women occurs, but this happens more often at work than in the home.
Źródło:
Roczniki Ekonomii i Zarządzania; 2011, 3; 203-238
2081-1837
2544-5197
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Ekonomii i Zarządzania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jak badać literaturę dokumentu osobistego, czyli bliskie spotkania z Bronisławą Waligórską
How to research personal texts – a close meeting with Bronisława Waligórska
Autorzy:
Kwiatkowska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
letters
personal literature
women’s writing
inconspicuous work
document’s material value
Opis:
The author of 19th-century letters, Bronisława Waligórska – a socialist activist – was arrested and imprisoned in the Warsaw Citadel in July 1886.She sent letters from prison to her sister Jadwiga, who visited her in an attempt to satisfy the prisoner’s most pressing needs. The surviving correspondenceis a testimony of the living conditions of the Citadel’s prisoners and the internal life of Bronisława, who was gradually losing her spirit and the will to fight. On December 31, 1886, she swallowed sulphur from matches and died a few days later. Waligórska’s letters are a testimony of the time spent in prison, but not only. In the letters to her sister, she discussed such topics as the conditions of everyday existence, life in prison and organisation, but also included her reflections on culture, literature and art. She tried to fill her time in prison with translation work. The surviving letters have been published in an innovative graphic form and their edition is a breakthrough in editorial work on archival documents. The print meticulously keeps all the corrections and crosses of the original. Monika Rudaś-Grodzka treated Bronisława Waligórska’s letters with great respect; she approached them with a passion and sensitivity of an archivist who not only analyses the content of the remaining documents, but is always aware that they are a testimony of the life of a particular person. Thanks to thepeculiar attitude of the researcher, Waligórska, while being the protagonist of the book, never stopped being its author. The edition of letters from prison are accompanied by an editor’s note, a description of the terms of publications, a timeline, the main protagonist’s prison biography and a selection of documents concerning the investigation.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka; 2019, 36; 330-340
1233-8680
2450-4947
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Endometriosis – The challenge for occupational life of diagnosed women: A review of quantitative studies
Autorzy:
Andysz, Aleksandra
Jacukowicz, Aleksandra
Merecz-Kot, Dorota
Najder, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-18
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
pain
quality of work life
sickness absence
work ability
women’s health
chronic disease
Opis:
The aim of the article was to summarize the results offered in the research on occupational functioning of women with endometriosis. We followed PRISMA guidelines. Database search was done in November 2017 using EBSCO. In the review were included the articles clearly referring to the relationships between endometriosis and work or any aspect of work (e.g., work productivity, work ability, absenteeism). Eight papers were included in the final review. Seven studies were cross-sectional, 1 retrospective. The majority of researchers used standardized research measures, such as Work Ability Index, Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire or Health Related Productivity Questionnaire. Only in 2 studies the reference group was considered, one of them consisted of healthy women. The results clearly indicate that endometriosis is a disease that causes major disturbance in occupational functioning of the suffering women. In the future the researchers should search for individual and organizational correlates of the improvement of occupational functioning in this group of patients. The methodology of the existing studies has been evaluated and the methodological cues for future research has been given. Med Pr 2018;69(6):663–671
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2018, 69, 6; 663-671
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Professional Work of Women in State Agricultural Farms (1949–1989) — an Overview
Autorzy:
Machałek, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390642.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
State Agricultural Farms
agriculture
women
work
Polish People’s Republic
Opis:
Women employed in State Agricultural Farms (SAF) were blue- and white-collar workers, the former group being more numerous. However, the blue-collar workers mainly worked seasonally, during the period of intensive field work. When it comes to fulltime work, it was usually related to animal production. The demand for this type of work decreased with the progress of mechanization. Meanwhile, the demand for white-collar workers, especially those with agricultural education and experience, increased. Since the 1960s, the SAFs increasingly employed women qualified in agronomy, animal production, and veterinary medicine. However, they were not always accepted in positions traditionally considered “masculine”. For most women, work in SAFs was not attractive due to difficult working conditions and low prestige. If a woman decided to work there, it was usually for economic reasons. Most women did not take up professional activity and performed the traditional roles of wives and mothers.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2019, 37; 177-190
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The sources of conflict in combining family and professional roles
Autorzy:
Woźniak, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
family role
family-work conflict
men’s role
professional role
sources of conflict
women’s role
work-family conflict
Opis:
Presented article analyzes the sources of conflict between the family role and the professional role. The article is focused on the sources of conflict between work and family. The possibility of interference between these two roles should be closely investigated and better understood. Despite that in some cases the lines between professional and family life tend to blur, both of these types of life still have different roles and requirements. The article is an investigation of attainable literature and studies regarding the subject. The empirical investigation imply that the conflict of roles starts when the time committed to the requirements of one of them makes it difficult to meet the requirements of the other. Even though lately the number of investigations of this subject has grown, the results are still differentiated and sometimes even self-contradictory. The comparison of the results of different investigators showed that the work-family and family-work conflicts are positively correlated which indicates mutual strengthening and necessity of searching for common and individual causes that condition their coexistence, domination and strength. The received results are consistent with the results of many other studies, whose authors tried to indicate that each of these conflicts could have specific causes and course.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 136; 78-94
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected entrepreneurship support factors increasing women’s safety and work comfort
Autorzy:
Rembiasz, Małgorzata
Siemieniak, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/88603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
women’s safety
work comfort
entrepreneurship support factors
women entrepreneurship
women’s labor
bezpieczeństwo kobiet
komfort pracy
czynniki wspierania przedsiębiorczości
przedsiębiorczość kobiet
Opis:
Over the last twenty years a growing number of researchers have been interested in female entrepreneurship. Every third business venture in the world is run by a woman. Brief Women business owners face substantial risks and uncertainty. Women tend to take entrepreneurial risks if provided with various forms of support that increase their sense of psychological safety and work comfort. The below study findings identify the most useful support methods. The subject of the survey was to determine on a scale of five the usefulness of individual forms of business support. Respondents answered, how useful is listed form of business support. Support should be tailored to the demographic characteristics of women. In depending on the stage of life and life situation women need different support. The barriers to women entrepreneurship result not as much from difficulties in obtaining funding but rather from the frustration resulting from unfulfilled social needs. Access to support from the state, social organizations and family members increases the sense of psychological safety and work comfort in women, leading to a greater propensity to take risks and start and run businesses.
Źródło:
System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment; 2019, 1, 1; 120-125
2657-5450
Pojawia się w:
System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quality of life, work ability and other important indicators of women’s occupational health
Autorzy:
Tavakoli-Fard, Negah
Mortazavi, Seyed-Alireza
Kuhpayehzadeh, Jalil
Nojomi, Marzieh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177077.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08-25
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
women workers
work ability index
quality of life
job satisfaction
women’s health
Mental Health
Opis:
Objectives Work ability may be considered as an important aspect of well-being and health status. One of the most important factors in association with work ability is health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The aim of this study has been to determine the association between work ability, individual characteristics and HRQoL of female workers. Material and Methods The design of this study has been cross-sectional. The work ability index (WAI) and Short-Form General Health Survey (SF-12) questionnaires were used to collect data. Three hundred and twenty female workers were selected from food supplier factories in Karaj. One-way analysis of variance, Pearson’s correlation analysis, independent sample t-test and multiple linear regression methods were used to analyze data. Results Mean (M) and standard deviation (SD) of the WAI stood at 35.02 and 5.57, respectively. The categories of the WAI for women being as follows: 8.8% poor, 62% moderate, 25.4% good and 3.7% excellent. Mean±SD for the physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS) of quality of life was 58.84±11.12 and 57.45±9.94, respectively. There was a positive significant association between the PCS and MCS with the WAI (p = 0.0001). Workers with higher education had a better work ability (p = 0.002) and shift-work workers had a worse work ability (p = 0.03). Conclusions Work ability of majority of women was moderate. Considering mean age of studied women (27.6 years old), this work ability is not satisfactory. Physical and mental components of the HRQoL were the important factors associated with work ability.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2016, 29, 1; 77-84
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Liga Kobiet w okręgu łódzkim w latach 1945–1981. Główne obszary działalności organizacji
Autorzy:
Dajnowicz, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/608631.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Women’s League
communism
propagandistic work
women’s activities in People’s Poland
official women’s movement
Liga Kobiet
komunizm
praca propagandowa
działalność kobieca w Polsce Ludowej
oficjalny ruch kobiecy
Opis:
The Women’s League was the most numerous, official and accepted by the communist authorities women’s movement in the Polish People’s Republic. It carried out ideological and propaganda activities within women’s communities, and implemented the official government policy towards women. The Women’s League propagated professional work of women, running of more efficient and modern household, and was to represent interests of different female environments. In the Łódź district, the League was one of the most active and numerous in Poland.
Liga Kobiet była najliczniejszym oficjalnym, akceptowanym przez władze komunistyczne ruchem kobiecym w Polsce Ludowej. Jej działalność dotyczyła pracy ideowo-propagandowej w środowiskach kobiecych, realizacji polityki ówczesnego rządu wobec kobiet. LK upowszechniała pracę zawodową kobiet, prowadzenie oszczędnego i nowoczesnego gospodarstwa domowego, miała reprezentować interesy różnych środowisk kobiecych. LK w okręgu łódzkim była jedną z najaktywniejszych i najliczniejszych w kraju.
Źródło:
Dzieje Najnowsze; 2019, 51, 4
0419-8824
Pojawia się w:
Dzieje Najnowsze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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