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Tytuł:
2-D modelling of petroleum processes of the lower Paleozoic strata in the Polish part of the Baltic region
Autorzy:
Wróbel, M.
Kosakowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059077.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Baltic Region
Lower Paleozoic
accumulation
migration
generation
petroleum
Opis:
2-D modelling of hydrocarbon generation, expulsion, migration and accumulation processes was carried out for the four (Middle Cambrian, Upper Cambrian-Tremadocian, Caradocian and Llandovery) source rock horizons. The petroleum potential of these source rocks is different, the highest being observed in the Upper Cambrian-Tremadocian horizon and the lowest in the Middle Cambrian one. The maturity of organic matter within these source units increases from the north-east to the south-west of the Polish part of Baltic region. The petroleum generation from these source rocks was highest in the Darlowo and Slupsk blocks as well as in the onshore part of the Leba Block. Expulsion took place mainly from the Upper Cambrian-Tremadocian source rocks and these rocks sourced almost all hydrocarbons accumulated within the Middle Cambrian sandstone reservoirs. Migration of hydrocarbons proceeded along fault zones. Almost all petroleum processes in the study area took place between the end of the Pridoli and the end of the Carboniferous. Moreover, during the Permian and the Mesozoic, part of the hydrocarbons remigrated within the reservoir. This process changed the setting and the volume of hydrocarbon accumulations. It was caused by the tectonic rebuilding of the basin and, in most cases, it led to the modification of accumulation range or to the dispersion of hydrocarbons.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2010, 54, 2; 257-266
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Outline of the lithology and depositional features of the lower Paleozoic strata in the Polish part of the Baltic region
Autorzy:
Podhalaska, T.
Modliski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059058.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Lower Paleozoic
northern Poland
Baltic Sea
lithostratigraphy
deposition
thickness
Opis:
Lower Paleozoic deposits have been noted in the western part of the Baltic Depression belonging to the Precambrian platform as well as in the Koszalin-Chojnice Zone that represents a hypothetical fragment of the Caledonian fold and thrust belt. Generally, the boundary between these regions is considered to run along faults belonging to the Teisseyre-Tornquist Zone. The deposits have been widely recognized in the East European Craton, and their entire lithological column has been drilled through in on- and offshore boreholes. New constructed lithofacies-thickness maps have updated the lithofacies diversity and thickness changes of the Ediacaran-lower Paleozoic deposits. The sedimentary infill of the Baltic Basin begins with deposits of the arnowiec Formation ascribed to the uppermost Ediacaran and lowermost Cambrian. The upper part of the Lower Cambrian comprises sandstones and mudstones and the Middle Cambrian is made of sandstones, mudstones and claystones. Upper Cambrian to Tremadocian strata are represented by dark bituminous shales. Arenigian to Ashgillian deposits are developed as thin calcareous-muddy deposits. Silurian strata represent a thick (over 3000 m) succession of siltstones and shales with subordinate calcareous intercalations in the upper part of the succession (Pridoli). In the Koszalin-Chojnice Zone only, fragments of tectonically disturbed Ordovician and Silurian shales and siltstones have been recognized.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2010, 54, 2; 109-121
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Habitat and hydrocarbon potential of the lower Paleozoic source rocks in the Polish part of the Baltic region
Autorzy:
Kowalski, A.
Więcław, D.
Grotek, I.
Kotarba, M. J.
Kosakowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059076.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Baltic Region
northern Poland
source rock
hydrocarbon potential
Lower Paleozoic
Opis:
The quantity, genetic type and maturity of organic matter dispersed in the Lower Cambrian to the uppermost part of the Silurian (Pridoli) sequence of the Polish part of the Baltic region was determined based on the results of geochemical analyses of a total of 1377 rock samples collected from 38 onshore and offshore boreholes. The best source rocks were found in the Upper Cambrian-Tremadocian succession where present and initial total organic carbon (TOC) contents are up to ca. 18 and 20 wt.%, respectively. Caradocian (Ordovician) strata can be considered as an additional source of hydrocarbons. In the individual boreholes median present and initial TOC contents vary from 0.5 to 3.3 wt.% and from 1 to 6 wt.%, respectively. The Llandovery (Silurian) strata reveal moderate and locally high hydrocarbon potential of the source rocks. The present TOC content reaches locally 10 wt.% (usually 1-2 wt.%). Another source of hydrocarbons can be clayey intercalations within the Middle Cambrian strata. Their organic matter content rarely exceeds 1 wt.%, being often a result of advanced organic matter transformation. In all lower Paleozoic strata investigated from the Polish part of the Baltic region oil-prone, low-sulphur Type-II kerogen occurs, deposited in anoxic or sub-oxic conditions. The maturity of all source rocks changes from the initial phase of the low-temperature thermogenic processes in the northeastern part to the overmature stage in the southwestern part of the study area.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2010, 54, 2; 159-182
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metodyka wyznaczania zawartości substancji organicznej w utworach niższego paleozoiku i karbonu dla archiwalnych otworów wiertniczych
Methodology for determining the organic matterc ontentin the lower Palaeozoic and Carboniferous deposits for archival boreholes
Autorzy:
Gąsior, I.
Skupio, R.
Dohnalik, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075507.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
materia organiczna
dolny paleozoik
karbon
CARBOLOG
organic matter
lower Paleozoic
Carboniferous
Opis:
The aim of the study was to present the use of archival welllogs for quantitative determination of organic matter (TOC wt.% ). The study was conducted in the lower Palaeozoic rocks of the Baltic Basin and Podlasie-Lublin Basin as well as in the Carboniferous rocks of the Fore-Sudetic Homocline basement. In many wells, sonic logging has not been run at all or run to a limited extent. In such cases, a neural network method was used to estimate the interval time. Then, continuous analysis was carried out for quantitative determination of organic matter content (TOC) using the CARBOLOG method. Finally, well log interpretation was performed for six wells in the Podlasie-Lublin Basin, five wells in the Baltic Basin, and five wells in the Fore-Sudetic Homocline basement. This article presents examples of results obtained for two wells.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2016, 64, 12; 987--994
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prospective zones of unconventional hydrocarbon reservoirs in the Cambrian, Ordovician and Silurian shale formations of the East European Craton marginal zone in Poland
Autorzy:
Podhalańska, Teresa
Feldman-Olszewska, Anna
Roszkowska-Remin, Joanna
Janas, Marcin
Pachytel, Radomir
Głuszyński, Andrzej
Roman, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059664.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
unconventional hydrocarbon systems
prospective zones
Lower Paleozoic
East European Craton
Polska
Opis:
The paper presents the latest state of knowledge on the vertical and lateral ranges and characteristics of prospective zones (PZ) within the Lower Paleozoic unconventional hydrocarbon systems in the Baltic-Podlasie-Lublin Basin (Poland). The PZ were identified within the prospective formations based on rigorously determined criteria with the application of stratigraphic, sedimentological, mineralogical, petrographic, geochemical, petrophysical, and geomechanical studies, and interpretations of borehole logs. Archival geological data and information acquired from boreholes drilled recently in concession areas have also been applied in the interpretations. Following these criteria, four prospective zones have been distinguished. The deposits encompass partly or almost completely the Piaśnica, Sasino, and Jantar formations and the lower part of the Pelplin Formation. The characteristic feature of the Lower Paleozoic deposits at the East European Craton (EEC) margin in Poland is the diachronous appearance of the Sasino and Jantar black shale formations from west to east. The Baltic area is most prospective for the occurrence of unconventional hydrocarbon reservoirs in shale formations, specifically the Łeba Elevation, where all 4 prospective zones have been distinguished. The occurrence of liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons is expected in all zones. Due to the very high TOC content and geochemical characteristics, the Piaśnica Formation within PZ1 is the main petroleum source rock in the Polish part of the Baltic Basin. PZ2 (partly corresponding to the Sasino Formation) present in a large part of the Baltic Basin, is the next important prospective unit, despite not being uniform. PZ3 within the Jantar Formation was distinguished only on a limited area of the Łeba Elevation. Due to the low content of organic matter, the Lublin area is characterized by the lowest hydrocarbon potential. However, low values of that parameter are compensated by a greater thickness and lateral range of PZ4, partly corresponding to the Pelplin Formation. Comparison with other areas within the Lower Paleozoic Baltic Basin reveals the occurrence of shale deposits that may constitute a potential source of hydrocarbons, and that demonstrate diachronism. Towards the east and south-east, ever younger deposits possess the potential for hydrocarbon accumulations. In Poland, in the western part of EEC, these are: the Furongian and the Lower Tremadocian Piaśnica Formation, the Sandbian and Katian Sasino Formation and the Lower/Middle Llandovery (Rhuddanian and Aeronian) Jantar Formation. In the central part of the Baltic Basin (Lithuania), these are the Upper Ordovician and Aeronian shale successions. In the southeastern part of the basin (Ukraine), the Ludlow strata are considered to be the most promising in terms of the potential unconventional hydrocarbons accumulations.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2020, 64, 2; 342--376
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reservoir parameters of lithostratigraphic successions of the lower Paleozoic strata in the Polish part of the Baltic region based on laboratory studies and well logs
Autorzy:
Semyrka, G.
Jarzyna, J.
Pikulski, L.
Kamierczuk, M.
Semyrka, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059064.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Baltic Region
Lower Paleozoic
petrophysical parameters
pore space
porosimetry
well logging
Opis:
For lithostratigraphic successions of the lower Paleozoic strata in the Polish part of the Baltic Sea between the Slupsk Block and Courland Block, assessment of petrophysical properties was carried out with the use of mercury porosimetry and well logging results. The porosimetric measurements allowed to determine critical rock parameters and to distinguish genetic types of reservoirs. To complete the information on reservoir parameters, available well logs were used. The logs allowed identification of Cambrian strata in boreholes and the distinguishing of several lithostratigraphical units. Results of the porosimetric measurements demonstrated the strongly heterogeneous character of the pore space in the Cambrian rocks, with generally very weak reservoir properties. Fractured and porous-fractured rock space is a principal feature here. Well log anomalies confirmed the diversified lithological development of the Cambrian profile and the somewhat better reservoir parameters of rocks of the Paradoxides paradoxissimus Superzone and the shaly character of the Eccaparadoxides oelandicus Superzone. From the point of view of volumes of potential hydrocarbon accumulations, the capacity of the Cambrian deposits is low, but this is a basic feature of reservoir rocks with fractured and fractured-porous space.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2010, 54, 2; 227-240
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrocarbon generation and expulsion modelling of the lower Paleozoic source rocks in the Polish part of the Baltic region
Autorzy:
Wróbel, M.
Kosakowski, P.
Poprawa, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Baltic Region
Nothern Poland
Lower Paleozoic
source rocks
1-D modelling
Opis:
The burial history, thermal maturity, and timing of hydrocarbon generation of four source rock successions were modelled: the Middle Cambrian, the Upper Cambrian-Tremadocian, the Upper Ordovician (Caradocian) and the lower Silurian (Llandovery and Wenlock). The 1-D modelling was carried out in profiles of eight boreholes throughout the western Baltic region. Four selected boreholes are located offshore: A8-1/83, A23-1/88, B6-1/82 and B4-2A/02, and four onshore: Bialogóra 3, Dbki 3, Leba 8 and arnowiec IG 1. The thermal maturity of source rocks is the highest in the deeper buried western part of the basin and decreases from the west to the east and north-east towards the basin margins. The lower Paleozoic source rocks contain oil-prone Type-II kerogen. The modelling indicated that the onset of petroleum generation from the lower Paleozoic source rocks occurred from the Early Devonian through the early Carboniferous period. The peak of hydrocarbon generation took place from the Late Devonian to the Tournaisian. The majority of hydrocarbons generated were expelled during the latest Early Devonian and Carboniferous, and oil has not been expelled from source rock only in the eastern offshore part of the basin.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2010, 54, 2; 241-256
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lower Paleozoic oil and gas shale in the Baltic-Podlasie-Lublin Basin (central and eastern Europe) - a review
Autorzy:
Poprawa, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060266.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Baltic-Podlasie-Lublin Basin
lower Paleozoic
shale oil
shale gas
reservoir characteristics
Opis:
In the Baltic-Podlasie-Lublin Basin, four potential lower Paleozoic shale reservoirs are identified: the Piaśnica, Sasino and Jantar formations, as well as the Mingajny shale. These units were diachronously deposited during the starved stages of Caledonian foredeep basin development, in the course of rising or high eustatic sea level. Across most of the basin, the shale formations analysed are saturated with light oil and condensate, and they are buried to depths of 2300-3500 m. The shale reservoirs reach the wet gas window at burial depths of 2800-4000 m, while dry gas accumulations occur at depths exceeding 3500-5000 m, except in the Biłgoraj-Narol Zone. The shale analysed might be generally classified as a moderate to low quality, and locally high quality, unconventional reservoir. Within the shale net pay zones, the average TOC content is 2-5 wt.% TOC. The exceptions are the Piaśnica Formation, for which this is 5-12 wt.%, and the Mingajny shale, which is TOC-lean (1.4-1.7 wt.%). The thickness of the shale net pay intervals in the most favourable locations, mainly on the Łeba Elevation, generally reaches 20 m, and locally exceeds 35 m. The shale reservoirs are saturated with hydrocarbons of good quality. Their permeability is low to moderate, often in the range of 150-200 mD, while total porosity average per borehole is commonly exceeds 6 %, reaching up to 10% at maximum, which might be considered as moderate to good. The clay minerals content is moderate to high (30-50%), and geomechanical characteristics of the shale formations are intermediate between brittle and ductile. No overpressure occurs in the basin, except for a dry gas zone in the SW Baltic Basin. In the Biłgoraj-Narol Zone, and to a lesser degree also in the Lublin region, pronounced tectonic deformation significantly limits shale gas/oil potential. Among 66 exploration boreholes drilled in the basin so far, only 5 were lateral boreholes with representative production test results. Hydrocarbon flow from the best boreholes was low to moderate, equal to 11.2 to 15.6 thousand m3/day for gas, and 157 bbl/day (~21.4 ton/day) for oil. There is, however, high potential to improve production flow rates, connected with the fracturing of two net pay intervals at one time, as well as with significant technological progress in the exploitation of shale basins during the last 5 years. Commercially viable production might be achieved for a single borehole with estimated ultimate recovery exceeding 30-50 thousand tons of oil, or 60-90 million m3 of gas.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2020, 64, 3; 515--566
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Precambrian and Lower Paleozoic of the Brunovistulicum (eastern part of the Upper Silesian Block, southern Poland) : the state of the art
Autorzy:
Jachowicz-Zdanowska, M.
Buła, Z.
Habryn, R.
Żaba, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060621.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Precambrian basement
Lower Paleozoic sedimentary cover
Upper Silesian Block
Brunovistulicum
southern Poland
Opis:
The Precambrian basement and Lower Paleozoic (Cambrian–Ordovician) sedimentary cover in the eastern part of the Upper Silesian Block (Brunovistulicum), known only in boreholes, is presented, and their palaeogeographic, facies and palaeotectonic development is discussed. The former is characterized by a heterogeneous structure that consists of Archean-Lower Proterozoic and Neoproterozoic rocks of different lithologies and origins, and the latter is almost exclusively represented by marine, transitional and terrestrial siliciclastic rocks. In contrast to the neighbouring region of the western part of the Małopolska Block, the siliciclastic sedimentation took place during the Early and Middle Cambrian in this area, however, the Ordovician deposits were encountered in several boreholes and no Silurian rocks have been reported in the northern part of this region. The authors present the most probable model of sedimentation, tectonics and origin of the geological structure of the Lower Paleozoic sedimentary cover in the Upper Silesian Block, define research problems, and justify the need for new drillings. Based on the geological and structural analysis of the depth to the top surface of the Lower Paleozoic, they define the optimal location for three 1500 m deep boreholes to solve the basic research problems.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2015, 59, 1; 123--134
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Origin of oils accumulated in the Middle Cambrian reservoirs of the Polish part of the Baltic region
Autorzy:
Kowalski, A.
Więcław, D.
Kotarba, M. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059062.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Baltic Region
Lower Paleozoic
oil origin
biomarkers
stable carbon isotopes
oil-oil correlation
Opis:
We have examined 21 samples of crude oils accumulated in the Middle Cambrian sandstone reservoirs from the Polish part of the Baltic region. All the crude oils have similar parameters and indices, which suggests generation from the same source rock. Evaporative fractionation and biodegradation processes were detected in oil collected from the B4-N1/01 borehole. All crude oils have high gravities and low-sulphur contents, less than 0.3 wt.%, which suggests that their source rock contained low-sulphur kerogen deposited in a clastic environment. A low asphaltenes content (below 0.3 wt.%) and high saturate/aromatic hydrocarbon ratios indicate long migration distances or high thermal maturities. The longest migration distance was probably attained by oils from the arnowiec and B16 deposits. The biomarker data indicate an algal origin for the source organic matter deposited under conditions of clastic sedimentation. The stable carbon isotope data support this observation. The maturity of the oils analysed varies from ca. 0.75 to ca. 1.05% on the vitrinite reflectance scale. Unlike the B6, B16, Dbki and arnowiec accumulations, oils from the B3 and B4 accumulations reveal the lowest maturity.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2010, 54, 2; 205-216
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrocarbon generation/expulsion modelling of the lower Paleozoic potential source rocks in the Gryfice and Kolobrzeg blocks (NW Poland)
Autorzy:
Wróbel, M.
Kosakowski, P.
Poprawa, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Gryfice and Kolobrzeg blocks
Lower Paleozoic
source rock
burial history
thermal evolution
petroleum processes
Opis:
The lower Paleozoic source rocks in the offshore part of the Gryfice and Kolobrzeg blocks (NW Poland) were studied through geochemical data and numerical modelling. The geochemical study revealed a presence of effective source rocks in Caradocian strata, but with low hydrocarbon potential. The remaining lower Paleozoic source rock horizons were not documented by core samples. The timing of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion was modelled for the K1-1/86 and L2-1/87 boreholes located in the Gryfice and Kolobrzeg blocks, respectively. 1-D and 2-D modelling indicated that in the Kolobrzeg Block the onset of petroleum generation occurred at the end of the Silurian and the beginning of the Devonian. Source rocks in the Gryfice Block reached the early stage of oil generation at the beginning of the Permian and generation processes were completed by the end of the Triassic. Migration of hydrocarbons from source rocks began in the Carboniferous in both the Gryfice and Kolobrzeg blocks and lasted to the end of the Mesozoic. During hydrocarbon migration, an intensive dispersion process was observed, caused by leaking along the fault planes. The modelling revealed that hydrocarbons may have accumulated in Devonian reservoirs. The lack of any discovered accumulations could be the result of hydrocarbon dispersion caused by tectonic deformation and intense vertical fault block movements.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2010, 54, 2; 183-196
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geological section through the lower Paleozoic strata of the Polish part of the Baltic region
Autorzy:
Pokorski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Lower Paleozoic
Baltic Region
East European Craton
West European Platform
faults and fault zones
structural elements
Opis:
The present-day structural pattern of the Baltic Depression developed due to superimposition of three main deformation phases: syn-Caledonian (after the Silurian), syn-Variscan (at the end of Carboniferous and beginning of Permian) and syn-Alpine (latest Mesozoic or earliest Cenozoic). The major restructuring of the area occurred as a result of syn-Variscan deformation that took place in latest Carboniferous and earliest Permian times. Most of the faults developed or became reactivated probably at that time. Syn-Alpine deformation manifested itself relatively weakly, mainly by reactivation of some pre-existing faults.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2010, 54, 2; 123-130
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geological and physical-chemical characteristics of Lower Paleozoic deposits of Volhyno-Podillya, Western Ukraine
Charakterystyka geologiczna i fizykochemiczna dolnopaleozoicznych osadów Wołynia i Podola (zachodnia Ukraina)
Autorzy:
Kurovets, I.
Drygant, D.
Naumko, I.
Kurovets, S.
Koltun, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2062817.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
geology
petrophysics
fluid inclusions
Lower Paleozoic
shale gas
Volhyno-Podillya
geologia
petrofizyka
inkluzje fluidalne
dolny paleozoik
gaz łupkowy
Wołyń
Podole
Opis:
The 340 to 1102 m thick multi-facies sequence was deposited during the Silurian at the Volhyno-Podillya margin of the East European Platform. The open shelf facies bordered from the west by a barrier formed by reefs, bioherms, crinoids, or by banks of detrital sediments (at the boundary of the lagoon and the open sea). Lagoonal deposits are represented by thin intercalations of sedimentary dolomites, sometimes with intercalations of organogenic limestones, marls, argillites, gypsum and anhydrite. Within the open shelf and slope facies, marls, lumpy clayey limestones and argillites are prevailing. A zone of reefal buildups has a rather complicated and insufficiently investigated structure. The exclusively terrigenous deposits of the submerged part of the continental slope form the entire Silurian sequence in the central part of the L’viv Depression and in the Carpathian Foredeep. Open porosity of the Silurian argillites vary from 0.6 to 2.4% and they are almost impermeable (less than 0.001 μm2•10–3). Volume weight ranges between 2.64 and 2.8 g/cm3. Natural radioactivity of rocks varies from 9 to 18 mcR/hr, apparent electric resistance is 20–154 Ohmm, interval time of longitudinal waves spreading is 126–365 μcs/m. TOC content, determined in 21 samples using the thermal analysis, varies from 0.75 to 2.38%. The composition of volatiles of fluid inclusions and closed pores of argillites shows the predominance of methane (up to 100 vol. %). In deeper horizons, carbon dioxide, nitrogen and ethane (a few percent) appear.
Zróżnicowane facjalnie utwory syluru, miąższości od 340 do 1102 m, były deponowane na wołyńsko-podolskiej krawędzi platformy wschodnioeuropejskiej. Bariera budowana przez rafy, biohermy i ławice materiału detrytycznego graniczyła na zachodzie z facjami otwartego szelfu. Na wschód od tej bariery, w lagunie, tworzyły się osady dolomitowe z przeławiceniami organogenicznych wapieni, margli, iłowców, gipsu i anhydrytu. Osady szelfu i skłonu są reprezentowane głównie przez margle i ilaste wapienie gruzełkowe oraz argility. Strefa bariery rafowej ma dość skomplikowaną i jeszcze niedostatecznie rozpoznaną budowę. Osady terygeniczne występują tylko w zanurzonym odcinku skłonu kontynentalnego w centralnej części depresji lwowskiej oraz w podłożu zapadliska przedkarpackiego. Efektywna porowatość argilitów sylurskich wynosi od 0,6 do 2,4% i są one prawie nieprzepuszczalne (mniej niż 0,001 μm2ּ10–3). Gęstość objętościowa waha się pomiędzy 2,64 i 2,8 g/cm3. Promieniotwórczość naturalna skał sięga od 9 do 18 mcR/h, a pozorna oporność właściwa wynosi 20–154 Ohmm, czas interwałowy rozchodzenia się fal podłużnych – 126–365 μcs/m. Zawartość TOC, określona w 21 próbkach z wykorzystaniem analizy termicznej, waha się od 0,75 do 2,38%. Skład substancji lotnych z inkluzji fluidalnych i zamkniętych porów w argilitach wykazuje dominację metanu (do 100% obj.). W głębszych horyzontach pojawiają się dwutlenek węgla, azot i etan (kilka procent).
Źródło:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego; 2012, 449; 119--130
0867-6143
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie pomiarów PPS do uszczegółowienia interpretacji sejsmicznej 3D na przykładzie utworów dolnego paleozoiku
Application of PPS measurements to refine the 3D seismic interpretation based on the Lower Paleozoic strata example
Autorzy:
Bartoń, R.
Urbaniec, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1835277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
pomiary PPS
transformacja PPS-WPG
atrybut sejsmiczny
utwory dolnego paleozoiku
litostratygrafia
VSP
VSP-CDP transformation
seismic attributes
Lower Paleozoic strata
lithostratigraphy
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono możliwości wykorzystania w interpretacji sejsmicznej transformacji PPS-WPG (pionowe profilowanie sejsmiczne – wspólny punkt głębokościowy) obliczonych dla fal podłużnych PP offsetowych punktów wzbudzania. Przedmiotem interpretacji był kompleks utworów dolnego paleozoiku (kambr–sylur) o całkowitej miąższości przekraczającej 2400 m. Pod względem litologicznym kompleks ten zdominowany jest przez utwory silikoklastyczne, z nielicznymi wkładkami skał węglanowych. Do porównania obrazu sejsmicznego uzyskanego na zdjęciu sejsmicznym 3D i transformacjach PPS-WPG dla otworu W-1 – przeprowadzono analizę opartą na wybranych atrybutach sejsmicznych. W ramach artykułu omówiono następujące atrybuty: amplituda średnia kwadratowa, pierwsza pochodna, cosinus fazy, komponent jednakowych częstotliwości, chwilowa szerokość pasmowa, obwiednia, względna impedancja akustyczna. Zastosowanie transformacji pomiarów PPS pozwoliło na uzyskanie zdecydowanie większej rozdzielczości pionowej obrazu, jak również uwidoczniło wyraźne zróżnicowanie litologiczne niektórych formacji. Natomiast interpretacja, przeprowadzona w oparciu o wybrane atrybuty sejsmiczne, umożliwiła szczegółowe rozpoznanie litofacjalne analizowanych utworów dolnego paleozoiku, jak też udokumentowanie sejsmiczne elementów takich jak np. płaszczyzny dyslokacji oraz dodatkowe horyzonty o większej zawartości węglanów.
This article presents the possibilities of using in the seismic interpretation process VSP-CDP transformation (the vertical seismic profiling–common depth point) calculated for longitudinal waves of VSP offset shot points for seismic interpretation. The Lower Palaeozoic (Cambrian-Silurian) complex was a main aim of interpretation. The total thickness of this complex is over 2400 m. The analyzed Lower Palaeozoic complex is dominated by silicoclastic sediments with a few carbonate rock layers. The analysis, based on selected seismic attributes, was performed to compare the seismic image obtained in the 3D seismic and the VSP-CDP transformations for the W-1 well. The article discusses the analysis of following attributes: RMS Amplitude, First derivative, Cosine of phase, Iso-frequency component, Instantaneous bandwidth, Envelope, Relative acoustic impedance. The application of the VSPCDP transformation allowed to obtain much higher vertical resolution of the image, as well as clearly visible lithological variation of some formations. On the other hand, the interpretation, based on selected seismic attributes, enabled a detailed lithofacial recognition of the analyzed Lower Paleozoic deposits as well as seismic documentation of elements such as dislocations and additional new horizons with a higher carbonate content.
Źródło:
Nafta-Gaz; 2018, 74, 9; 655-668
0867-8871
Pojawia się w:
Nafta-Gaz
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vestiges of Cambro-Ordovician continental accretion in the Carpathian-Balkan orogen: First evidence of the ‘Cenerian’ event in the central Serbo-Macedonian Unit
Autorzy:
Spahić, Darko
Bojić, Zoran
Popović, Danica
Gaudenyi, Tivadar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1835596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Cenerian event
North Gondwana
Serbo-Macedonian Unit
supragetic basement
Lower Paleozoic paleosuture
migmatites
shear zones
Gondwana
dolny paleozoik
migmatyt
strefa ścinania
Opis:
In the Balkans, the Serbo-Macedonian Unit (SMU), Serbia, is thrust bounded by the composite Tethyan Vardar Zone and the Carpatho-Balkanides. The SMU actually emerges from beneath the Neoalpine Miocene-Pliocene deposits. Both provenance and geodynamic position of the SMU are poorly known and still debated. This paper reviews the data hitherto published and includes some new field data interpretations. The SMU is composed of a Neoproterozoic-Cambrian high-grade (para- and ortho-) gneiss with peraluminous magmatic arc components (560-470 Ma). The SMU is in the contact with Neoproterozoic upper Ordovician-Carboniferous low-grade metasedimentary succession of an accretionary wedge assembly represented by the Supragetic basement. The SMU basement became folded, sheared and metamorphosed around 490-450 Ma. Paleomagnetic data point to high southern latitudes and a peri-Gondwanan position of the SMU at that time, which concurs with glaciomarine evidence recorded from the upper Ordovician sediments at the base of an accretionary wedge succession. Based on the published data and field survey in the Stalać region, we correlate the SMU with the pre-Mesozoic gneiss terrane exposed in the Strona-Ceneri zone of the Alps. This terrane, identified as the Cenerian orogen of the Alaskan subduction type, developed at an active margin of Gondwana during middle Ordovician times. The SMU basement, with augen and migmatitic gneisses and arc-related peraluminous magmatic bodies, developed at this margin as part of the Cenerian belt or its equivalent. Such an orogenic edifice proved transient and in the earliest Silurian the SMU fragments drifted away being bound for Baltica (amalgamated Moesian microplate and Danubian terrane) to which they became accreted in the Carboniferous and included in the southern European branch of the Variscan orogen (Marginal Dacides/Carpatho-Balkanides). Despite consider-able Variscan and Alpine reworking, the pre-Variscan, Cenerian-type crustal assembly along with an inferred boundary between the magmatic arc and the accretionary wedge, accompanied by back-arc/forearc deposits, are still decipherable in the Western Balkan countries.
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2021, 71, 2; 219-247
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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