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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 242
Tytuł:
Health Insurance Policy: Policy Holder Awareness and Satisfaction
Autorzy:
Lavuri, Rambabu
Naik, Maloth Naresh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075816.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Awareness levels
Health policy insurance
Policy holders
satisfaction levels
Opis:
In present situation Health protection arrangement is currently rising as an instrument to oversee people groups budgetary requirements towards their wellbeing administrations. Presently multi day, quantities of medical coverage strategies are accessible in the market and those approaches giving money related advantages to the individual and the whole relatives. Present research paper celebrating that approach holders mindfulness and fulfillment levels towards medical coverage. The purpose of the present study was to find out the awareness level of policy holders, followed by the influence of health insurance policy factors, satisfaction levels of holder and problem faced by the policy holders by the health insurance policies in selected area i.e. Hyderabad city. The study reported responses of 183 policy holders from Hyderabad city. The Convenience sampling method was adopted in the collection of data from individual Health policy holder responses and tested by ANOVA test used to help of the SPSS 20.0 Version. The results indicated that there was a strong impact of HIP on demographic factors, followed by HIP factors influence having greater influence on policyholders, finally policyholders having satisfaction towards HIP, even they faced little bit problems towards HIP. Accordingly, through Policy holders opinions, HIP companies should concentrate on the problems of the HIP, and they should create best satisfaction levels to policy holders for giving best competition to competitors in the market.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 118; 220-235
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poziomy interpretacyjne struktur muzycznych intertekstualnie jawnych. Na przykładzie III Symfonii Pawła Mykietyna
Interpretational levels of overtly intertextual musical structures. On the example of Paweł Mykie-tyn’s Third Symphony
Autorzy:
Nowak, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Muzyczna im. Stanisława Moniuszki w Gdańsku
Tematy:
intertextuality
interpretational levels
Mykietyn
Third Symphony
Opis:
The topic of this article is the issue of intertextuality in word-and-music works. The analysis of it requires an identification of overtly intertextual units, as well as intersemiotic relations established among them, both in the sphere of linguistics and the poetics of the musical work. In the interpretation of the extratextual meanings of the work the author proposes their examination at four hierarchically dependent levels: (1) of overtly intertextual musical structures, (2) of semantic meanings of the said structures, (3) of the form of the work as an area of activation of the above mentioned structures, and (4) of the ideological/cultural meaning of the work. In the sphere of musical phenomena, overtly intertextual structures may include textural-sound figures, as well as the units of musical form. The sphere of meanings requires the recognition of the sources of semi-osis, semantic functions, and cultural intermediations of the said structures, interpreted on the basis of semiotic methodologies. At the level of musical poetics, the visualization of relations between the individual musical phenomena and their functions in the context of the entirety of the work constitutes the basis for the interpretation of its meaning in relation to the theories of the leading interpreters of postmodernist culture. The Third Symphony for alto solo and symphony orchestra by Paweł Mykietyn (2011) reveals in its structure numerous overtly intertextual units, as well as formal and generic patterns and construction techniques allowing one to determine the cultural meaning of the work in which the composer entered into “a daring dialog with postmodernism”. The concept of the work, a polemic with tradition (interaction of high and popular — youth culture elements), a provocative gesture, of sorts, by the artist, defines the position and the value of Paweł Mykietyn’s Third Symphony in the area of postmodern culture works.
Źródło:
Aspekty Muzyki; 2017, 7; 141-156
2082-6044
Pojawia się w:
Aspekty Muzyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Фундаментальные онтологические слои природы и соответствующая им система координат на основе предельных динамических равновесий
Fundamental ontological layes of the nature and the coordinate system on the basis of limit dynamical quilibrium
Autorzy:
Данилова, Вера С.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/501361.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
philosophy
ontological
levels of the world
Opis:
Our conception is fundamentally different from the former one because we start from the fundamental relative equilibrium, as though we shield all the previous levels of the world, about which we know nothing. All existing processes are balanced by appropriate “limiting boundary surface”. Beyond the unknown world remain the fundamental equilibrium quantities that are responses to that part of the world that is around us. The formula of the natural coordinate system is as follows. “One should identify two unequal parts in the real world. On the one hand, these dynamic equilibria are united in interrelated chains. The equilibria were created by the same laws at all levels of organization of the world. One could identify all the other non-equilibrium processes and phenomena on the other hand”. Any natural formation interactions with the dynamic equilibria are based on the fact that all natural formations tend to limit the fundamental equilibrium that is unreachable. In the article we consider the ontological levels of the world, which are comparable to “vacuum, inertial systems, thermodynamic equilibria, spirituality”, equilibrium parameters of which are well identified. “A man of networks” – is the nearest stage of human and mankind evolution, this is the only way for the mankind to maintain its real existence.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2012, 2(10); 85-90
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
English Pronunciation Teaching at Different Educational Levels: Insights Into Teachers’ Perceptions and Actions
Autorzy:
Szyszka, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620760.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
pronunciation teaching
educational levels
teacher cognitions
Opis:
The aim of the present paper is to reflect upon the place of pronunciation in English as a foreign language (EFL) teaching at different educational levels in Poland. To collect the data, an on-line survey was conducted among EFL professionals teaching at primary, lower secondary, and higher secondary schools in Poland. The questions focused on the respondents’ beliefs about pronunciation, teachers’ competences regarding pronunciation and pronunciation teaching, and the pronunciation teaching techniques they use. The results depict the most and least frequently used pronunciation teaching techniques at each of the three educational stages, and the beliefs of EFL teachers in Poland regarding pronunciation teaching.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2016, 14, 2; 165-180
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the question of levels of adaptation of polonism in Russian language
Autorzy:
Gadimova, Jamila A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51458550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Polonism
Russian
Polish language
adaptation levels
Opis:
The problem of loanword is one of the traditional ones in linguistic science. In the process of loanword, Polonisms were subject to adaptation at all levels of the language system. Phonetic adaptation of Polonisms involves their adaptation to the norms and laws of phonetics of the Russian language. Becoming the property of the Russian language, Polonisms acquire a Russian graphic appearance. Polonisms have undergone such semantic adaptation as narrowing, expanding and changing meanings. With grammatical adaptation, Polonisms adapt to the rules of Russian grammar and take on the grammatical meaning and grammatical features of the Russian language. As for stylistic adaptation, changes in emotional and expressive coloring and the functional consolidation of words, they are also determined by a number of extralinguistic factors: the status of the source language, established relations in the history of peoples, the perception of cultural values and their hierarchy in the system of others. The work uses a descriptive method in interpreting the material with the involvement of lexicographic sources of different genres.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2024, 2(42); 105-119
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Occurrence probability of maximum sea levels in Polish ports of Baltic Sea coast
Autorzy:
Wiśniewski, B.
Wolski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
sea levels
probability
Polish Baltic Sea coast
Opis:
In this work long-term probability of occurrence of maximum sea levels in some points of Polish Baltic Sea coast, was determined. Use was made of multi-year series of measurement data on maximum yearly sea levels, and their probability distributions were determined. To the analysis Gumbel’s distribution and Pearson distribution of 3rd type as well as quantile methods and the highest credibility method, were applied. Kolmogorov test was used to examine conformity of the theoretical distributions with real random variable distribution. As results from the analysis, the highest sea levels of 1000- year return period can be expected in Polish ports of the west part of the coast , i.e. Kolobrzeg (750, 2 cm , i.e. 2,5 m above the average sea level) and Swinoujscie (723,6 cm) . Lower sea levels of the same return period can be expected in Ustka (720,2 cm), Wladyslawowo (709,7 cm) and Gdansk (716, 7 cm), respectively.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2009, 3; 62-69
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Autonomisation” of security and defence systems
Autorzy:
Kuptel, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-07
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
autonomy
autonomisation
unmanned autonomous systems
levels of
Opis:
Development of systems with an evolving level of autonomy is among the most controversial and yet promising aspects of military forces’ modernisation. The application of quasi- artificial intelligence in combat machines opens a new uncharted area of possibilities. In essence, these modifications aim to reduce the extent of human interference in the functioning of unmanned systems virtually to none. The potential risks are explored in dangerous scenarios, which consider that apart from offering far-reaching advantages of using platforms with autonomic capabilities, they can be used against humanity. These scenarios assume a pivotal role in forecasting possible directions for development of the armed forces. This paper attempts to determine the essence of combat systems autonomy while focusing on a few of the most sensitive issues. For a transparent and credible debate on combat systems autonomy, it is adviseable that no ambiguity is present in terminological, ethical, legal and technological complexities, whose misinterpretation may become a source of unnecessary understatements or even lead to distortion of the debate.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2019, 23, 1; 79-96
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Everyday Exposure to Occupational/Non-Occupational Infrasound Noise in Our Life
Autorzy:
Zagubień, A.
Wolniewicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
infrasound
non-occupational noise exposure
noise levels
Opis:
Infrasounds are very common in the natural environment. There are various opinions about their harmfulness or lack of harmfulness. One of the reasons of increasing interest in this issue is that there are more and more wind farms appearing close to building estates which are undoubtedly a source of infrasound. It is reasonable to present the results of research of infrasound noise connected not only with wind farms. In this study own results of research of infrasound noise related to daily human activity are presented. The measurements were carried out during housework, travel to the office or shop, and during shopping. The results are shown in the form of values of equivalent levels and 1/3-octave analyses. Taking into consideration the natural sources of infrasound in the environment, the measurements were conducted during both windy and windless weather. On the basis of the results of the measurements it was possible to define the daily exposure to infrasound noise. Those results were also compared with the available in the literature threshold values sensed by people. Estimated level of exposure to noise beyond workplace together with the level of exposure to noise at work enables to define daily exposure level, which means a better assessment of risk of health loss. Increasing social awareness of acoustic threat in everyday life allows us to identify the problem and at the same time improve the quality of rest and efficiency at work.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2016, 41, 4; 659-668
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improving administrative management costs Rusing optimization modeling
Autorzy:
Podolchak, N.
Melnyk, L.
Chepil, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
administrative costs
optimization model
levels of management
Opis:
It is important to determine the optimal level of administrative costs in order to achieve main targets of any enterprise, to perform definite tasks, to implement these tasks and not to worsen condition and motivation of the workers. Also it is essential to remember about strategic goals in the area of HR on the long run. Therefore, the main idea in using optimization model for assessing the effectiveness of management costs will be to find the minimum level of expenses within the given limits.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2014, 3, 1; 75-80
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EFL teachers’ perceptions of Indonesian blended learning course across gender and teaching levels
Autorzy:
Mulyono, Herri
Ismayama, Deana
Liestyana, Anggi Rizky
Komara, Cahya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097673.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie. IATEFL Poland Computer Special Interest Group
Tematy:
blended learning
gender
teaching levels
Rasch analysis
Opis:
Studies examining teachers’ perceptions of the application of blended learning abound in literature, however, few have explored if the teachers’ perception differed in reference to their gender and teaching level. In the current study, English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers’ perceptions of Indonesian blended learning practices from the perspective of their gender and teaching levels were examined. A total of 247 EFL teachers across teaching levels, i.e. lower secondary school, upper secondary school, university, informal education and other levels were surveyed. Statistical analyses using Rasch Model and ANOVA were performed to analyse the quantitative data. The findings showed that teachers’ perceptions about blended learning were positive but were not statistically significantly different between male and female teachers. Regarding teaching levels, teachers’ perceptions about skill and experience and their motivation to exercise blended learning were significantly different (Fskill and experience= 5.373, p < .05; Fmotivation= 2.555, p < .05), whereas the interaction and communication as well as the effectiveness and flexibility domains were not. More specifically, university teachers’ perceptions regarding skill and experience statistically differed from those teaching in upper secondary school (M = 2.48, p < .05) and informal education (M = 2.48, p < .05). Insufficient training and supports on blended learning were the primary challenges that constrained teachers from designing and managing the blended learning activities, consequently preventing them from addressing technical issues that emerged during blended learning practices.
Źródło:
Teaching English with Technology; 2021, 21, 1; 60-74
1642-1027
Pojawia się w:
Teaching English with Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Lesson Design on the Subject of Religion as a Course Unit in Language Teaching
Autorzy:
Coşkun, Hasan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18105054.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-27
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
German
religion
levels
materials
active learning method
planning
Opis:
Aim. The purpose of this qualitative research is the preparation, implementation and evaluation of a sample lesson focused on the selection of the subject of religion for the German courses taught in universities. The second purpose of this research is to contribute to international understanding between peoples with different religious beliefs. Methods. This research pertaining to religion is qualitative in nature. In this research, the document analysis technique was used. The research on the subject of religion was taken up during the 2021/2022 academic year in my selective German courses at the Hacettepe University. Results. The successful contribution of the lesson planning model mentioned in this article was also observed in the teaching activities in primary and secondary schools conducted earlier. It was also seen that the students who attended the German courses in connection with education or work in Europe. Conclusions. It was observed that the participants talked about Islam, Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism and Hinduism. It is important to remark that the interest of the participants in German lessons still continues. Therefore, effective lesson planning models and unique methods should be further developed. Originality. German language courses are offered as a foreign language learning practice in Turkish schools, private institutions and universities as elective foreign language courses. Students from all the departments of the university may attend the elective German language classes. To conduct the German courses effectively, a suitable method should be developed which will help the participants who come from different countries and students with different levels of fluency.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2022, 13, 2; 263-284
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Review of selected geophysical methods used in the assessment of water resources for agriculture
Autorzy:
Badora, Damian
Wawer, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148675.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
drought
water table
groundwater levels monitoring
geophysical methods
Opis:
In the recent decade Poland was repeatedly affected with severe droughts that caused significant losses in the agricultural sector. To minimize the effects of hydrological drought and rationalize the management of water for agricultural purposes, a continuous monitoring of ground water should be implemented country-wide. Such a monitoring network already exists in Poland ? State Groundwater Monitoring, based upon direct measurements, however its density and temporal resolution is too coarse to effectively inform about the levels of groundwater and its availability for agriculture. The existing monitoring network can be supplemented with various remote geophysical methods, allowing wide-area estimations on groundwater availability. This publication aims at screening available geophysical methods and their suitability for assessing groundwater levels and stocks.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Agronomy; 2018, 34; 23-33
2081-2787
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Agronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Participation of metallothionein and superoxide dismutase in the blood of smoking smelters
Autorzy:
Bizoń, Anna
Milnerowicz, Halina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-05-17
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
Oxidative stress
cigarette smoking
occupational exposure
antioxidants levels
Opis:
Objectives: Metallothionein (MT) and two forms of superoxide dismutase (SOD), which are dependent on zinc and copper ions, are involved in defense against the same superoxide anion radicals and are present in extra- and intracellular compartments. The aim of our study was to investigate MT concentration and Cu/Zn SOD activity in the plasma and erythrocyte lysate of the non-smoking and smoking smelters. Material and Methods: The investigations were performed in the blood of 300 male smelters and 100 non-exposed male subjects. We have measured zinc, copper, malondialdehyde (MDA) and MT concentrations as well as SOD activity. Results: We have observed an increase of Cu/Zn coefficient and decrease of Zn/Cu coefficient in the serum of smelters in comparison with the non-smoking control group. Concentration of MDA in the plasma of smelters was higher in comparison with its concentration in the non-smoking control group. The plasma and the erythrocyte lysate MT concentration increased significantly in the whole group of smelters as compared to the non-smoking control group. The mean value of MT concentration in plasma of the smoking smelters was above 2-fold higher than in the non-smoking control group. The activity of Cu/Zn SOD in plasma of the smoking and non-smoking smelters was decreased in comparison with the smoking and non-smoking control groups, respectively. The lowest activity of Cu/Zn SOD, about 2-3‑fold decreased in comparison with the smoking and non-smoking control groups, was detected in plasma of the smelters. An inverse relationship was observed in the erythrocyte lysate. The highest activity of Cu/Zn SOD was reported in the erythrocyte lysate of the smoking smelters and it was about 2-fold higher than in the non-smoking control group. Conclusions: In extracellular environment MT plays a crucial role in comparison with the SOD, while in the intracellular compartment Cu/Zn SOD and MT cooperate with each other.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2014, 27, 2; 326-334
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SYNCHRONICZNOŚĆ WYSTĘPOWANIA ŚREDNICH ROCZNYCH STANÓW WODY JEZIOR PRZYBRZEŻNYCH I MORZA BAŁTYCKIEGO
Synchronous occurrence of mean annual water levels of coastal lakes and the Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
PERZ, ADAM
PLEWA, KATARZYNA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk
Tematy:
water levels
coastal lakes
Baltic Sea
correlation
Copula
Opis:
Water level fluctuations of coastal lakes are more dynamic than in case of other lakes located in the medium latitude zone. In this study, mean annual values of water level of 6 coastal lakes (Resko Przymorskie, Jamno, Bukowo, Gardno, Łebsko, Druzno) of southern coast of the Baltic Sea and sea water level were analyzed, using correlation coefficient, it was also pointed at possibility of modelling dependencies between chosen variables using Copula theory. The highest correlation coefficient was noted for the pair Łebsko Lake–Baltic Sea, gauge station in Łeba (0.91), and the lowest one for the pair Jamno Lake–Baltic Sea, gauge station in Kołobrzeg (0.67). The results of correlation analysis were proved by analysis using Archimedean Copulas. The highest synchronicity in relation to sea water levels was observed for Łebsko Lake (77.54%), the lowest one for Jamno Lake (59.98%). The method on the basis of Copula functions applied in the study shows that not only traditional correlation methods allow to verify dependencies and their strength between data series. There was noted strong dependency between correlation coefficient values and synchronicity. The obtained results allow to conclude that there is diversified strength of dependencies between mean annual water levels of coastal lakes in Poland and mean annual water levels of the Baltic Sea.
Źródło:
Badania Fizjograficzne Seria A - Geografia Fizyczna; 2019, 10(70); 85-102
2081-6014
Pojawia się w:
Badania Fizjograficzne Seria A - Geografia Fizyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cognitive Levels of Pragmalinguistic Typology and German Text Comprehension
Autorzy:
Szabó, Erzsébet
Stranovská, Eva
Ficzere, Anikó
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18751481.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
cognitive levels
pragmalinguistic typology
comprehension
German texts
education
Opis:
Aim. The research aim is to find out the correlation between the comprehension of read texts in German and the different cognitive linking levels such as the propositional, the epistemic and the speech of act level. Methods. In the first phase of the research, we used qualitative content analysis to identify the different cognitive levels in the texts. After that we used a didactic test to determine the text comprehension in German at the A2 language proficiency level. Results. A statistically significant positive relationship was found between reading comprehension performance in German and the propositional level. This means, higher performance in reading comprehension of German texts is manifested if the read texts contain indicators such as indicative sentences and adverbial tenses. Subsequently, we find a tendency correlation between the comprehension of German texts and the level of speech acts. No statistically significant relationship was found in the variable of epistemic level and German text comprehension. Conclusion. Our research showed that the epistemic level indicators and the speech act level indicators made it difficult for the learners to comprehend German texts, for this reason it would be necessary that after mastering the simpler phenomena such as the indicative mood, they should fluently start to deal with the indicators of the above levels. In the educational process, it is necessary to focus on the training of word types, on explaining the meanings of these words or expressions in order to develop and broaden the vocabulary of learners.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2023, 14, 2; 242-256
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 242

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