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Wyszukujesz frazę "jet engine" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Modeling and analysis of jet engine with cooling turbine
Autorzy:
Jakubowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
jet engine
modelling of jet engine
modelling of jet engine with cooling turbine
Opis:
The problems of the turbojet engines with a cooling turbine modelling are discussed in the paper. The cooling systems of the contemporary jet engines are briefly described in the first part of the paper. Than the models of various turbine, cooling systems are presented and discussed. The main scope of the paper is the turbine cooling system consisted of internal convection cooling and external film cooling of turbine blades. This cooling system is commonly used in contemporary military and civil turbojet engines. The model of the internal-external cooling turbine incorporated in the overall jet engine model is presented and discussed. Some simplifying assumptions are discussed. Then the results of the jet engine calculation taking into account the proposed model are presented in the tables. The results are compared with results obtained by simple model of the jet engine with cooling turbine. The simple model is commonly applied for 1D turbojet engine analysis. Based on this analysis, some aspects of the turbojet engine calculation with reference to different models applied for description of the turbine cooling process are presented and discussed. The analysis allowed formulating some conclusions, which are presented in the final part of the paper. One of them is that proposed model of cooling turbine allows to calculate of coolant mass flow, while the simple models of cooling turbine require the assumption of coolant mass. By this way the calculation results accuracy by the use of simple model, strictly depend on the proper assumption of coolant mass flow.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 2; 235-243
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary analysis of two combustors turbofan engine
Autorzy:
Jakubowski, R.
Orkisz, M
Wygonik, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241925.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
jet engine
turbofan engine
Opis:
The problems of turbofan engines development is briefly discussed in the beginning. Next the conception of turbofan engine with two combustors is presented, and an engine thermodynamic cycle is analysed. The proposed engine it is a modification of the contemporary turbofan engine by addition of another combustor. First one is classical combustor located between high pressure compressor and turbine. Second one is located between high pressure turbine and low pressure turbine. This conception allows to lower the high pressure turbine inlet temperature. The second combustor increases energy of gasses inflow the low pressure turbine to the sufficient level for fan drive. The results of numerical analysis are used to show performance of the proposed engine and to present their advantages with compare to the classical turbofan engine construction. Then some other positive aspects of two combustors engine are discussed. It refers to possibilities of pollution emission reduction and overhauling period increasing and engine life time extension. On the other hand some aspects of engine hot elements (turbine) production simplification and cost reduction is analysed. In the next chapter the problems of the proposed engine technical realization are discussed. The summary and conclusions are presented in the last part of article.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 2; 175-180
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of the results of mathematical modeling of a GTM 120 miniature turbine jet engine with the research results
Autorzy:
Chachurski, R.
Trzeciak, A.
Jędrowiak, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133071.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
miniature jet engine
jet engine
miniaturowy silnik odrzutowy
silnik odrzutowy
Opis:
The paper presents gas-dynamic calculations of a GTM 120 miniature turbine jet engine. The engine performance parameters have been determined and then validated with theory contained in literature as well as the results of research carried out on a laboratory test stand.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2018, 57, 2; 30-33
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnostics and analysis of jet engine malfunctions
Autorzy:
Rojewski, A.
Bartoszewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
jet engine
aircraft
diagnostics
safety
Opis:
The article describes emergency situations occurring in the propulsion system of an aircraft with the jet engine used in Poland on planes such as MiG-29 or F-16. The article also presents statistics of polish aircrafts damage over the years. Due to the technological progress of turbine engines used in fighter aircraft, the authors decided to discuss the issue of monitoring emergency states in this study. In particular, efforts have been made to ensure that damage to the aircraft engine can be prevented by monitoring its operation with the equipment available on the aircraft. Counteracting phenomena that occur in the jet engine can lead to permanent damage; can lead to an increase in the safety of the pilot and the local population, but also to a reduction of costs. The authors also decided to se the threats that occur during take-off and landing, and the flight when they land outside the plane. Jet engines are almost reliable and most common cause of engine damages as the analysis shows are foreign bodies, particularly dangerous for a turbine engine on or near the runway, as well as birds, which provides to mechanical damage of engine. Securing the airport against foreign objects on the runway is one of the most important tasks of ground staff.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 2; 313-318
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technological innovations in transport industry
Autorzy:
Zelenov, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
jet engine invention
containerization
tanker shipments
Opis:
Current situation stipulates growing requirements to the efficiency of economic subjects' performance. Big potential in this direction lies in the rationalization of logistical functions of organization, like: transportation, warehousing, interfunctional and interorganizational coordination, etc. One of the possible ways to rationalize firms' performance, without any doubt, is industry leaders' best practices application. However, to switch from the role of the follower to the leader it is essential for the organization to foresee future trends, including the field of effective flow management (logistics). Logistical technologies development was considered as an object of current paper: its main trends analysis and description of technological innovations that have resulted in decreasing of logistical costs in the goods shop cost in the last few decades were investigated. Also author has made a try to perform qualimetric analysis of the logistics technologies under consideration, i.e. to investigate dynamics of characterizing features of the analyzed object with the potential possibility to use these parameters for forecasting of future development trends. Problems of effective operation of two transport types (air and marine) and of several variants of transport-logistical delivery schemes (combined, container, tanker) were covered in the paper, inter alia following technological innovations were analyzed: jet engine invention, containerization and tanker shipments.
Źródło:
Research in Logistics & Production; 2012, 2, 4; 345-352
2083-4942
2083-4950
Pojawia się w:
Research in Logistics & Production
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two-combustor turbofan engine performance analysis
Autorzy:
Jakubowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
jet engine
turbofan engine
engine performance
airplane engine development
Opis:
A conception of a two-combustor turbofan engine is the main scope of this paper. At the beginning, the problems of turbofan engines development are briefly discussed as a background of this work. In this part the turbofan engines innovation activities are presented. It is mentioned the engine’s innovations consists of many aspects but some important ones are: lowering of production operation cost, maintenance, reduction of noise and exhaust gases emission while engine reliability should stay on the same level or event increase. Next, the conception of turbofan engine with two combustors is presented in this context. Some positive aspects for environment, production and maintenance of such engine are discussed. Then the thermodynamic cycle of two-combustor engine is presented and analysed. On this basis, the engine numerical model is prepared. Next, some information about the model simplifications and calculations done to determine performance of the engine is presented. Then the results of the simulation calculations of the engine performance are presented and discussed. The relationship of engine thrust and specific fuel consumption vs. engine flight conditions are shown. Based on the results there were discussed the advantages and disadvantages of two combustors engine as an airplane propulsion are specified. The conclusions are formulated and presented in the last part of the paper.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 3; 141-148
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance and emission characteristic of miniature turbojet engine FED Jet A-1/alcohol blend
Autorzy:
Gawron, B.
Białecki, T.
Dzięgielewski, W.
Kaźmierczak, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244998.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
miniature jet engine
alternative fuels
exhausts emission
Opis:
This paper presents differences between fossil fuel (Jet A-1) and alcohol/Jet A-1 blend, during combustion process using laboratory test rig with miniature turbojet engine (MiniJETRig). The test rig has been created in Air Force Institute of Technology for research and development works aimed at alternative fuels for aviation. Fuel from different feedstock (non-fossil sources) is introduced into market due to ecological aspects, fuel price stability and energy security. Application of alcohol to propel aircraft has started form using a blend of aviation gasoline with ethanol in spark-ignited internal-combustion engines. Taking into account that large part of aviation fuels used by commercial aircraft is jet fuels, so in this area it has begun to look for possibilities to apply alcohol component. In 2016, international standard (ASTM) approved a synthetic blending component for aviation turbine fuels for use in civil aircraft and engines – alcohol-to-jet synthetic paraffinic kerosene (ATJ-SPK). According to standard, ATJ-SPK synthetic blending components shall be comprised hydro processed synthetic paraffinic kerosene wholly derived from isobutanol processed through dehydration, oligomerization, hydrogenation and fractionation. Two different fuel samples, a traditional fossil jet fuel (Jet A-1) and a blend of 10% butanol with Jet A-1 were tested. Laboratory tests of selected physicochemical properties and bench tests with the same profile of engine test were carry out for both fuel samples. The obtained results: engine parameters and exhaust gas emissions are compared and discussed.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 1; 123-129
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of work of turbine adaptive engines for the natural environment
Autorzy:
Ćwik, D.
Kowalski, M.
Steżycki, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
noise of aircraft engines
environmental impact
jet engine turbine
emission of toxic compounds
aircraft engines
turbine jet engine
Opis:
The article describes the problem of the operation of turbine jet, adaptive engine work on the natural environment. In particular, the analysis of noise generated by turbine jet engines has been made. It points out possible directions of noise decrease with particular emphasis upon structural changes within the engines, the task of which is to reduce the noise mission. The example of the modernization is based upon the “bypass” type of one-flow turbine jet engine. The essay contains theoretical basis of calculation of the noise emission level and the results, which graphically indicate a relative level of noise of this type of engine depending upon the amount of discharged air and the diameter of the discharge nozzle and the radius, upon the basis of which the noise level is determined. This work also includes a comparison of the relative noise level of this type of engine with regard to one-flow turbine engine equipped with the function of air discharge to the environment and with regard to two-flow turbine jet engine equipped with air stream flow mixing device. The use of low-emission combustion chambers in the "bypass" turbine engine was indicated. This allowed addressing the problem of emissions of toxic exhaust components by this type of aircraft engines. At the same time, the dependence of this emission related to the mass of fuel used on the engine's thrust range was indicated. The article was concluded with a short summary.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 4; 509-516
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Researches of the dynamic characteristics of the turbine jet engine in flight based on its ground tests
Autorzy:
Golak, K.
Lindstedt, P.
Grądzki, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247300.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
jet engine
adjustment
ground tests
engine condition
aircraft engine maintenance
Opis:
Turbine jet engines maintenance (adjustment) actions are performed during standard ground tests, but they are used during the flight. It turns out that the characteristics of the engine determined during the ground tests from the input value "w" introduced by the engine control lever DSS are significantly different from those obtained from disturbance “z" operating in the engine during the aircraft flight. It is noticed, that improvement of the engine control state made by mechanic during aircraft ground tests may cause the deterioration of the engine performance, which is felt by the pilot. The article presents a method that allows determining the basic characteristics of the engine in flight based only on the signals measured during testing ground. This method is based on measurement the major engine signals n – engine rpm, p4 – turbine discharge total pressure, p2 – low pressure compressor inlet, mp – fuel usage, then the designation of synthetic signals y=n/p4 (which describes the engine output), u=mp/p2 (describes engine input) and further their own and cross correlation function. Next, the power spectral density functions of these synthetic signals were calculated. Power spectral density functions is a basis to determine the spectral transfer function HW(jω) (during the ground tests) and HZ(jω) (in flight) which are the basis to determine the characteristics (step response) of the turbine jet engine in flight and during ground tests.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 3; 151-156
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jet fuels diversity
Autorzy:
Sarnecki, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245076.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
jet fuel
composition
hydrocarbon
jet engine
fossil fuels
surrogate fuels
Opis:
Term “jet fuel” is well known and recognized worldwide - it applies to aviation product used to power all turbine engines in aircrafts and helicopters. Its’ properties are clearly and strictly defined in international specifications. However, in the discussion concerning jet fuels, and in most research material, many people seem to forget that this fuel is a mixture of different hydrocarbons, is produced from different feedstock (crude oil from different sources available worldwide) and as a final product is obtained with different production processes. Thus, however jet fuel must meet the requirements defined in international standards, these fuels differ each other and as a result, differences can be observed in logistic chain and in combustion process. This paper points out some differences between jet fuels and its aim is to convict users, researchers and all people in aviation industry dealing with jet engines operation, that - when talking about jet fuel - many factors and details about final product must be considered, and this type of product should not be seen as single-type fuel, as most people see it now. The article has been prepared within the research project funded by the National Science Centre in Poland and granted with decision no. DEC-2011/01/D/ST8/06567.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 4; 433-438
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Forms of Leading the Aviation Firms. International Perspectives of Future Trends in Global Aviation Industry
Autorzy:
Kalisz, David E.
Czarnecki, Paweł S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158535.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
viation
airline
business model
strategy
competition
jet engine
Opis:
Polish air transport is an important component of both the European and global transport services market. Enterprises and institutions responsible for its development should be conducive to shaping the most competitive position of entities of the air transport market. In Polish airports and branch infrastructural investments, balanced and sustainable development should be taken into account, determining the level of quality of services provided and access to the market. These aspects are highlighted in the strategy for the development of regional airports, whose task is also to stimulate the mobility of people and their transport activities. Air transport, although it is a relatively young form of transport, the history of which goes back over a hundred years back, is nowadays a very important element of the global economy. In the last decades the air passenger transport was treated as an elite one. It has now become very common and has contributed to the mobility of people in many regions of the world. More and more often, not only global companies or corporations are talked about, but also referring to the ease of moving, taking up work or studying in different parts of the world, away from the home country, people choose most often the air transportation.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2018, 2(29); 27-36
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The comparative analysis of the selected construction types of axial compressor stage including the modal analysis
Autorzy:
Kozakiewicz, A.
Grzejszczak, O.
Lacki, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
modal analysis
jet engine rotating parts
BLISK
optimisation
Opis:
The article concerns the issues of the scope of optimization of the gas turbine jet engine. These issues include limiting the weight and number of engine parts. One way to reduce the weight and number of components, including the compressor assembly, is to use the BLISK's replacement construction. The replacement construction should meet the strength requirement and the vibration spectrum as well. The paper presents a comparative analysis of the influence of rotational speed on the characters and the vibration frequency of the single rotor stage of the high pressure compressor. The analysis was carried out for two different design solutions of the blade-disk connection: the classical and integral. The comparative analysis focused on three important from the point of view of operation, the engine operating ranges: work on the ground (idle) and work during take-off and climb the aircraft.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2017, 17, 4; 91-97
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of measurement points sensitivity of vibration signals on the stand of jet engine
Autorzy:
Szymański, G. M.
Misztal, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133313.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
vibration signal
jet engine
sygnał drganiowy
silnik samolotowy
Opis:
The diagnostic testing of internal combustion engine can be made by using working processes and methods which take advantage of leftover processes. Working processes give information about general condition of internal combustion engine. Leftover processes give information about condition of particular subassemblies and kinematic couples; hence they are used as autonomous processes or as processes supporting other diagnostic methods. Methods based on analysis of vibrations and noise changes to determine technical condition of object are named as vibroacoustic diagnostics. In papers about vibroacoustic diagnostics of engine, problems connected with difficulty to select test point and to define diagnostic parameters containing essential information about engine’s condition, are most often omitted. Selection of engine’s working parameters and conditions of taking measurements or recording vibration signal are usually based on references, researcher’s experience or intuition. General assumptions about taking measurements of signal closest to its source are most often used. This paper presents a new approach to vibroacoustic diagnostics of jet engine. Selection of measurement points of vibration signals on the basis of tests stand results was suggested and perform a sensitivity analysis of measurement points on the engine support.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2017, 56, 4; 279-282
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Advantages of compressor downstream air partial bleed and supplying it downstream of the turbine in a turbojet engine
Autorzy:
Ćwik, D.
Kowalski, M.
Stężycki, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247092.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
aviation engine operating parameters
jet engine designs
aviation engine air bleed
Opis:
The research article discusses the advantages of using compressor downstream air partial bleed and supplying it downstream of the turbine, which was applied in a prototype of a “bypass” turbojet engine. The objective of such a turbo engine structural solution was discussed along with its elements and principle of operation. Further part of the article determines the impact of such partial air bleed on the value of achieved basic operating parameters of the engine, i.e., unit thrust and unit power consumption. The presented attempt to compare these parameters with the parameters achieved for a turbojet, single flow engine is very important; in the first case without air bleed, and in the second, with air bleed to the environment. Further sections of the article compared these parameters relative to a turbojet, turbofan engine with a jet mixer. Such comparisons enabled to determine the actual benefits of using compressor downstream air partial bleed and supplying it downstream of the turbine, which may constitute an intermediate solution between single flow turbine engines and turbo fan engines. Wide possibilities for the application of such structural solutions were shown, which was summarised in the conclusions.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 4; 501-508
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical analysis of the intake vortex formation in the case of a double fuselage shielded inlet
Autorzy:
Kozakiewicz, A.
Frant, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281631.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
turbine jet engine
inlet intake vortex
computational fluid Dynamics
Opis:
The paper raises a very important problem, concerning the work of turbine-jet engines, that is the intake vortex. A phenomenon which is relevant to all engines of this type. The article demonstrates literature data determining the influence of the airflow direction and zone on the possibility of vortex formation, taking into consideration the influence of basic geometrical data. The outcomes of calculations related to the formation of the inlet vortex for a given fuselage shielded inlet constructional system are shown. The studies are concerned with determination of the influence of angles and the gust speed value on forming of the vortex in this kind of intake.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2014, 52, 3; 757-766
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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