Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "historical geography" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 58
Tytuł:
Wiejskie szkoły ewangelickie w okolicach Łodzi w XIX wieku –ujęcie geograficzno-historyczne
Evangelical Rural Schools in the Area of Łódź in the 19th Century –Geographical-historical Perspective
Autorzy:
Cepil, Monika
Figlus, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/617010.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
education
village
historical geography
Opis:
The article includes an attempt to investigate the origins and selected aspects of the activity, location, range of impact and physiognomy of rural evangelical schools, established near Łódź in the 19th century. Geographical and historical analyzes covered the educational facilities founded in the villages associated with the Olęder settlement and German colonization in the period of Southern Prussia. In the first part, the authors examined the issue of the functioning of evangelical schools in the light of archival sources. It made it possible to find many new facts and regularities. In the second part of the article an analysis of the spatial impact of schools was carried out, basic location types were identified and the contemporary state of preservation of the studied objects was determined.
-
Źródło:
Zeszyty Wiejskie; 2018, 24; 125-136
1506-6541
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Wiejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cartographic modelling of administrative divisions in the “Historical Atlas of Poland”
Autorzy:
Paneczki, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92490.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:
historical cartography
historical atlas
historical geography
administrative division
Opis:
The author’s aim is to reflect on the cartographic modelling of historical borders based on the example of the series “Historical Atlas of Poland. Detailed maps of the 16th century” (HAP). HAP presents secular (state, palatinate, district) and religious borders (dioceses, archdeaconry, deanery, parish). The belonging of historic settlements to administrative units is determined on the basis of written sources. During work on the current volumes of HAP, the borders were reconstructed through their manual interpolation (the so-called linear model). Digital tools enable the automatic generation of administrative units based on settlements in point geometry (Thiessen polygons) or the use of modern divisions (precincts [obręby ewidencyjne]) as a reference to them (semi-automatic method). The article compares and assesses the three mentioned methods of determining historical borders and the possibilities of harmonizing them in relation to contemporary administrative divisions. The source material consisted of 18,357 settlements from the volumes of HAP published so far and 235 parishes for detailed analyses. Precincts were adopted as reference areas due to the possibilities of data harmonization.
Źródło:
Polish Cartographical Review; 2020, 52, 1; 27-38
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:
Polish Cartographical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dlaczego razem? Uwagi o relacjach między geograficzno-historyczną i geograficzno-polityczną perspektywą metodologiczną i poznawczą
Why together? Notes about the relationship between the geo-historical and geo-political methodological and cognitive perspectives
Autorzy:
Rykała, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18797223.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
political geography
historical geography
geografia polityczna
geografia historyczna
Opis:
W artykule dokonano uzasadnienia tytułowego powiązania geografii politycznej i historycznej. W tym celu przeprowadzono analizę relacji między obiema dyscyplinami, podejmującą kwestie ich genezy, kierunków rozwojowych, treści, zakresu i miejsca w systemie nauk, a także ustanowienia ram organizacyjnych dla rozwoju tych dyscyplin w łódzkim ośrodku geograficznym.
As some has attempted to prove, both “titular” disciplines have different origins. They differ in their development trends and, thus, in the contents, scope and place in the system of sciences. However, different paths of development do not preclude them from tackling the same issues, especially considering that historical geography and political geography both refer, the former in a literal sense, to the unique bond between history and geography. Specific topics, that may seem familiar to both disciplines today, were discussed as far back as the 18th century, when political geography was still defining its identity and attempting to become a valid subject of geography. However, in the case of this discipline, its interests shared with its historical counterpart (concerning such issues as heraldry and toponymy) were mostly incidental and marginal. On the other hand, the issue of territorial divisions (nations, regions, borders), described by historians (or historical geographers) as “historical and political landscapes”, was discussed by both geographies since the very beginning. The main difference between the two – geo-political and geo-historical – approaches was the temporal perspective they assumed. While the present was most important for political geography, historical geography was more concerned with “former territorial divisions” (thus the term “historical and political landscapes” is apt). Each of the disciplines also treated the research subject differently. Political geography considered “the area described by borders and characterised by some organisation, i.e. above all a state” or region as central, while historical geography acknowledged its importance as one of many elements, apart from the transformed (cultural) environment, settlement, elementary disasters, formed communication network, the history of geographical horizons, toponymy and historical cartography, while referring it, as mentioned earlier, the reconstructed image of the past. With the development of the methodological foundations of both sciences, the belief that “what is today includes what was yesterday, so in order to understand the presence, we have to study the past” grew. This reflection was aided by the deepening relations between historical geography and anthropogeography, which influenced not only the expansion of tasks of the former, but also lead to the inclusion of the “historical element” in the scope of geo-political discussion. Reaching into the past to reveal spatial differences and similarities of a political nature, more and more boldly practised by political geography, was also caused by the references to human history (human “fate”) construed in the spirit of mechanistic determinism, as well as the changes in the political map of the world at the break of 19th and 20th centuries. As their eyewitness, political geography could not close itself in a narrow, quickly dating formula of the present. The explanation of interrelations between political entities and their physical-geographical surrounding attempted at the time required constant references to the historical context. The contemporary political map was quickly becoming, if we can paraphrase Barbag, a strictly historical map. The practice of reaching into the past to interpret contemporary phenomena and political systems caused the historical context to become an immanent element of political geography. The discipline was becoming more and more bold in interpreting the political map and the territorial characteristics of political formation and development of states and regions, not only in the presence, but also in the future. This research field saw the formation – in reference to the bond between history and geography – of a unique relationship between historical geography and political geography. Significantly, by exposing the past, political geography sometimes lost view of the presence, i.e. the element that defined its existence and distinguished it from historical geography. Thus, we can say that M. Kulesza (2009) was right when he observed, as mentioned above, that the development of political geography after World War II and, especially in the 1990s, resulted in the “internal” expansion and the emergence of new research fields, which was caused by, among other things, taking some of them from historical geography.
Źródło:
Studia z Geografii Politycznej i Historycznej; 2012, 1; 13-37
2300-0562
2450-0127
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Geografii Politycznej i Historycznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methodology of reconstruction of the Old-Polish road network as exemplified by the historic Lublin Voivodship
Autorzy:
Zawadzki, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92500.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:
transport network
historical geography
historical GIS
retrogressive method
Lublin Voivodship
Opis:
The aim of the author is to present the methodology of reconstruction of the Old-Polish transport network as exemplified by the historic Lublin Voivodship. The author discusses the research method and procedure of reconstructing the road routes and locations of transport facilities on the basis of text sources and old maps of varied content and geometric accuracy. The adopted methodology uses GIS tools to analyse and verify data from both cartographic and descriptive sources. The analysis is based on the retrogressive approach, as most of the cartographically reliable sources come from the early 19th century. The presented research procedure consists of three stages: preparation and processing of source material, registration of source information, and finally, its harmonization. The research procedure consists of two main steps: 1) identification (initial identification of the object and verification of its existence); 2) geometrisation (determination of geometrical parameters of the object, followed by their verification, and confirmation of the object’s course or location in the spatial database).
Źródło:
Polish Cartographical Review; 2019, 51, 3; 129-141
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:
Polish Cartographical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The evaluation of archival maps in geohistorical research
Autorzy:
Panecki, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Historical GIS
historical geography
historical cartography
data quality
archival maps
map evaluation
Opis:
The array of archival maps from the 19th and 20th centuries is very large and, in order to assess their reliability for a particular analysis, some kind of evaluation form must be used. The proposed evaluation form comprises both formal and quantitative criteria, enriched with the maps’ elaboration circumstances, which may influence their reliability. These factors are also applied at both the spatial and attribute levels of information. Guidelines include: the scope of content, the map’s mathematical precision, the descriptive information correctness, the time reference of the content, and the information transfer efficiency.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2015, 19, 4; 72-77
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sources and methods of reconstruction of postal roads in the second half of the 18th century on the example of the former Lublin Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Zawadzki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92540.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:
postal roads
historical geography
historical GIS
retrogressive method
Lublin Voivodeship
Opis:
The subject of the article is reconstructing the routes of postal roads within the borders of the Lublin Voivodeship in the second half of the 18th century. The author has attempted to reconstruct the routes of postal roads, using the retrogression method and a cartographic research method with the use of GIS tools. For this purpose, manuscript cartographic and descriptive sources from the late 18th and 19th centuries were used. Cartographic material from the end of the 18th century in connection with descriptive sources constituted the basis for determining the existence of a postal connection. However, maps from the beginning of the 19th century constituted the basis for the reconstruction of the routes of postal roads. The obtained results allowed for the determination of the role of the Lublin Voivodeship in the old Polish communication system. The research has made us aware of the need for further in-depth work on communication in the pre-partition era (before 1795).
Źródło:
Polish Cartographical Review; 2018, 50, 4; 233-242
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:
Polish Cartographical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Natura na planie miasta. Z doświadczeń odtwarzania układu urbanistycznego Dolska z przełomu XVI i XVII wieku
Nature on the Town Plan: Experiences From the Reconstruction of the Urban Planning of Dolsk of the Turn of the 16th and 17th Centuries
Autorzy:
Słomski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1119745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-30
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
small towns
historical geography
cartography
gardens
early modern period
Polish Historical Atlas
Opis:
The article concerns the presence of nature in pre-industrial towns. I address here the problems I encountered when recreating the urban layout of Dolsk, an averagesized town in Greater Poland belonging to the bishops of Poznan in the Old Polish period, at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries. This problem concerned showing the socio-economic character of the city. The reproduction constitutes part of Greater Poland’s volume of the series of the Historical Atlas of Poland. The search for the presence of nature in cities was based on a query in written sources from the first half of the 17th century and on the basis of the oldest known and preserved city map from the end of the 18th century. The reference to natural elements in Dolsk is associated with the presence of home gardens, which constitute a kind of natural arrangement. Most often they appear when describing a real estate that was the subject of purchase/sale transactions between burghers of Dolsk or when loans were secured on a real estate. Gardens were located on plots, which constituted the basic unit of the ownership division of the urban space. However, they were not always mentioned in the descriptions of transactions. Most often they appeared at the houses that were built on plots limited from the back by the lakes surrounding Dolsk or passed into suburban areas. However, also in the case of plots that bordered with other plots from the back, one may find information about the presence of a garden on such a plot. The presence of gardens at the back of the plots in Dolsk was also registered on the oldest preserved city map of 1794–1796. Both this fact and the forwarding of elements of nature inside town walls on plans of perspective towns from the early modern period means that marking gardens on the reconstruction of the spatial arrangement seems necessary, especially in the case of towns of the size and character of Dolsk. This makes it necessary to reflect upon the methodology of creating historical maps of old towns. The simplest solution would be to create a generalized, simplified visualization of the urban space based on data taken from the oldest town plan, but not merely from a simple redrawing of the border between the residential-economic zone and the garden zone. However, not being able to mark these borders precisely on the basis of data from written sources from the 17th century, one should adopt a conventional method of marking these zones. However, this requires further reflection on the methodological concepts of modern cartography and their use to create historical maps showing the reconstruction of spatial systems of towns in the pre-industrial period. It seems that further work on a similar way of marking the space of urban plots in average-size and small towns will allow to develop a model of cartographic presentation that will better reflect the character of the space of towns such as Dolsk.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2019, 84, 3; 169-204
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane zagadnienia toponimiczne w kontekście przemian osadniczych na przykładzie gminy Szadek
Selected issues in toponymics in the context of settlement changes in the municipality of Szadek
Autorzy:
Cepil, Monika
Figlus, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396804.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
toponimia
geografia historyczna
osadnictwo
Szadek
toponymics
historical geography
settlement
Opis:
W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badań na temat przemian toponimicznych na obszarze współczesnej gminy miejsko-wiejskiej Szadek pod wpływem rozwoju osadnictwa, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem znaczenia różnych form zagospodarowania przestrzennego oraz wpływu czynników polityczno-administracyjnych. Podjęto kwestie genezy i zmienności nazewniczej jednostek osadniczych lub ich części w różnych okresach historycznych: od średniowiecza aż po czasy współczesne. W skali lokalnej pozwoliło to wykryć zróżnicowanie w zakresie typów toponomastycznych oraz szereg interesujących zależności i prawidłowości w kontekście przemian geograficzno-historycznych osadnictwa na badanym obszarze.
The article presents the results of research on toponymic changes that took place within the area of the present urban-rural municipality of Szadek as a result of settlement development, with a particular focus on various forms of spatial development as well as political and administrative factors. The study addresses the question of the origin and changes in the names of settlement units or their parts in different historical periods: from the Middle Ages to modern times. At the local level, the research enabled identification of various toponomastic types and a number of interesting relationships and regularities in the context of geographical and historical transformations of settlement in this area.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Szadkowski; 2018, 18; 21-37
1643-0700
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Szadkowski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Landscape evolution in the area of Kazimierski Landscape Park
Autorzy:
Sobczyński, Daniel
Karsznia, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92438.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:
Geographic Information Systems
historical geography
old map
landscape evolution
Opis:
The presented research concerning the landscape evolution of the area of the Kazimierski Landscape Park assumed the analysis of landscape changes that took place in the western part of the Nałęczów Plateau in eastern Poland as a result of increased anthropopressure. To achieve this goal, the diverse data was employed: archives of the “Archeological Survey of Poland” obtained from the National Heritage Board of Poland , the registry data from the 16th century made available as part of the “Atlas Fontium” project elaborated by the Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences, old map of the Western Galicia from 1808, a tactical map of the Military Geographical Institute in Warsaw from 1937, and the “Topographic Objects Database” (BDOT10k) obtained from the Head Office of Geodesy and Cartography. Based on the analysed data, maps presenting the development of the settlement network from the moment of permanent settlement of the area up to the present state and maps showing the changes in land use in the Kazimierski Landscape Park over the last centuries have been designed. The results of historical and geographical analyses carried out as part of the research were compared with the results of geomorphological research conducted in the studied area. Verification of the obtained results allowed to determine the scope in which man influenced the evolution of the landscape of the analysed area, including its diversification depending on the historical period and the type of the economy. The process of georeferencing the map of Western Galicia elaborated by colonel A.M. von Heldensfeld from 1808 and the tactical map 1:100,000 of Military Geographical Institute from 1937 covering the research area (14,974 ha) was carried out in the ArcGIS Desktop software. The calibration process was evaluated in the Map Analyst program which makes it possible to analyze the distortions of old maps. Then, vectorization of selected terrain coverage classes and visualization of spatial data were conducted. This way, the land use maps were analyzed in terms of environmental changes that occurred over the past centuries by identifying the areas with the largest development changes. The obtained results were compared with the database of historical objects created for the purposes of this research, based on data provided by the National Heritage Board of Poland and the Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences in order to determine the development trends of the settlement network in the region. The additional statistical analysis made it possible to determine the trend of changes and to interpret the distribution of areas threatened by the occurrence of mass movements with the analyzed anthropogenic determinants.
Źródło:
Polish Cartographical Review; 2019, 51, 2; 81-94
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:
Polish Cartographical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kształtowanie ładu przestrzennego jako zadanie badawcze geografii historycznej
Shaping spatial order as a research task for historical geography
Autorzy:
Kozłowski, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/650624.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Ład przestrzenny
geografia historyczna
krajobraz
Spatial order
historical geography
landscape
Opis:
In the study the thesis is formulated concerning historical geography about the need of a turn into applicable issues. Potential research task of this discipline could be the spatial order shaping. The text discusses selected theoretical and methodological topics of historical geography, among others its essence, source and subject. Also the differences between geographical and historical traditions are indicated. The concept of spatial order, its problems and relation to the landscape idea are described in the context of historical geography. Conclusions refer to the possibility of applying the results of historical geography research in the process of spatial order shaping.
W opracowaniu sformułowano tezę o potrzebie zwrotu geografii historycznej ku zagadnieniom aplikacyjnym i wskazano ład przestrzenny jako potencjalne zadanie badawcze tej dyscypliny naukowej. W tekście omówione zostały wybrane zagadnienia teoretyczno-metodologiczne geografii historycznej, m.in. jej istota, źródła i przedmiot oraz różnice między tradycjami geograficzną a historyczną. W kontekście geografii historycznej omówiono pojęcie ładu przestrzennego, jego źródła i problemy, a także jego związek z ideą krajobrazu. Na zakończenie sformułowano wnioski dotyczące możliwości stosowania wyników badań geografii historycznej w procesie kształtowania ładu przestrzennego.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Socio-Oeconomica; 2016, 25
1508-1117
2353-4826
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Socio-Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two East African Toponyms: A Case Study in Intercultural Transmission of Knowledge
Autorzy:
Tolmacheva, Marina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Orientalistyczny. Katedra Języków i Kultur Afryki
Tematy:
historical geography
environmental history
onomastics
East Africa history
Indian Ocean history
Opis:
Toponyms of the East African coast present a recorded illustration of the multicultural environment of the Indian Ocean in its western part. A number of historical locations have been identified on the basis of modern or archaeological evidence corresponding to place names found in the written sources ranging from Antiquity to the contemporary era. From the Horn of Africa to the Swahili coast to Mozambique, the East African coast has been marked by a certain geographical stability of urban centres and port locations. Some of the modern cities still carry the names first recorded in the 10th century C.E., while some medieval toponyms may be correlated to locations first listed in ancient Greek sources. The present paper will examine two examples from the extensive toponymical record for the East African coast. The major cultural traditions related to the place names and their recorded history in the written sources of the past centuries are generally known. Medieval Arabic sources provide the bulk of written information about the region in the pre-Portuguese era. The paper acknowledges some differences between the evidence of academic Islamic geography and the information provided by Arab travellers and navigators. The sources reveal a degree of stability in the inventory of the recorded place names despite the historical changes on the coast. Analysis reveals a complex picture of historical and language-based patterns of knowledge transmission in the trans-cultural oceanic environment.
Źródło:
Studies in African Languages and Cultures; 2014, 48; 67-81
2545-2134
2657-4187
Pojawia się w:
Studies in African Languages and Cultures
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przetwarzanie historycznych rękopisów z wykorzystaniem standardów OGC i bazy danych przestrzennych
OGC standards and spatial database in gathering information from historical sources
Autorzy:
Myrda, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/346881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Informacji Przestrzennej
Tematy:
baza danych przestrzennych
OGC
HGIS
geografia historyczna
spatial database
historical geography
Opis:
Przekształcanie danych analogowych w cyfrowe, w przypadku średniowiecznych rękopisów najczęściej nie jest możliwe w sposób automatyczny. Z kolei tradycyjne, stosowane dotąd powszechnie metody są czasochłonne i kończą się zwykle jedynie publikacją samych wyników prac, bez materiałów źródłowych będących ich podstawą. W ramach prac prowadzonych w Instytucie Historii PAN, powstały metody i narzędzia usprawniające prowadzenie prac nad historycznymi rękopisami (nie tylko mapami), wykorzystujące technologie GIS i działające zgodnie ze standardami OGC. Co istotne, rola narzędzi GIS, przestrzennych baz danych i odpowiednich standardów nie ogranicza się jedynie do zwykłej lokalizacji obiektów przestrzennych na mapie. Ich zastosowanie wykracza poza typowe przypadki użycia, wykorzystywane są one bowiem również do obsługi danych niegeograficznych, choć w pewnym sensie przestrzennych, czyli treści rękopisów. Dzięki temu prace postępują szybciej, są mniej kosztowne, a także łatwiej jest uzyskać efekt synergii międzyprojektowej wykorzystując wielokrotnie te same dane, lub wzbogacając je w kolejne warstwy informacyjne. Co ważne te same narzędzia wykorzystywane są również do publikacji rezultatów prac. W połączeniu z budowaną do tego celu odpowiednią ontologią otrzymujemy w wyniku jednorodne i jednocześnie wszechstronne narzędzia do rejestrowania, analizowania i publikowania zmian w osadnictwie, zachodzących w czasie i przestrzeni, przez setki lat historii terenów dawnej i obecnej Polski.
Converting analogue data into digital ones usually is not possible in the case of medieval manuscripts. In turn traditional methods used so far are time-consuming and usually result in the publication containing only effects without the source materials as a foundation. As part of the work carried out at the Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences, tools were developed to improve the work on historical manuscripts (not only maps), using GIS technologies and operating in accordance with OGC standards. Importantly, the role of GIS tools, spatial databases and appropriate standards is not limited to the location of settlements on the map. Their use goes beyond the typical use cases, because they are also used to handle non-geographic data, i.e. the content of manuscripts. As a result, works are progressing faster, are less costly, and it is easier to achieve the synergy effect between projects using repeatedly the same base data, or enriching them adding subsequent information layers. The same tools are also used to publish the results of the work. In connection with the appropriate ontology built for this purpose, as a result we obtain homogeneous and at the same time comprehensive tools for recording, analyzing and publishing changes in settlement occurring in time and space, over hundreds of years of history covering the territories of former and present Poland.
Źródło:
Roczniki Geomatyki; 2019, 17, 4(87); 189-206
1731-5522
2449-8963
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Geomatyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niematerialne wartości krajobrazu kulturowego w badaniach historycznych. Przykład granic i przestrzeni
Non‐material values of the cultural landscape in historical research as exemplified by boundaries and space
Autorzy:
Jop, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/88018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
granica
przestrzeń
geografia historyczna
krajobraz kulturowy
border
space
historical geography
cultural landscape
Opis:
Krajobrazem kulturowym w nauce historycznej zajmuje się geografia historyczna w ramach nauk pomocniczych historii. Jest on definiowany jako krajobraz, który powstał w wyniku działalności człowieka zmierzającej do zagospodarowania nowo zasiedlanych obszarów. To zagospodarowanie związane jest z osadnictwem pierwotnym i jego stopniowym rozprzestrzenianiem się, wynikającym z rozwoju stosunków społecznych i gospodarczych. Klasyczny model badań uzupełniany jest od lat 70‐tych XX w. o prace, w których krajobraz kulturowy rozpatrywany jest przez szeroki pryzmat społeczny. Istotną rolę w tym nurcie zajmują badania nad przestrzenią oraz granicami. Te dwa elementy krajobrazu kulturowego oraz wytwory człowieka integralnie z nim związane, analizowane są w kontekście uwarunkowań wzorców kultury, urządzeń społecznych, mentalności zbiorowej i jednostkowej. Taki typ badań prowadzi do wniosków o wytwarzaniu przez człowieka dawnych epok wartości niematerialnych związanych z krajobrazem kulturowym. Dotyczą one między innymi waloryzowania całości oraz fragmentów przestrzeni i granic oraz ich fabularyzacji.
In the science of history the cultural landscape is one of landscape types investigated by historical geography as part of the auxiliary sciences of history. It is defined as a landscape formed as a result of human activities aimed at managing newly settled areas. This management is associated with primeval settlement and its gradual expansion resulting from the development of human and economic relations. The classical model of research has been supplemented since 1970s with the studies, in which the cultural landscape is examined through the broad social prism. A significant role in this trend is played by investigations of landscape space and boundaries. The two elements of the cultural landscape as well as human products integrally associated with it are analyzed in the context of determinants of cultural patterns, social facilities, and the collective mind. This type of investigations leads to the conclusion that people of the past era produced immaterial values associated with the cultural landscape. These concern inter alia the evaluation of the whole or parts of space and boundaries and their fictionalization.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego; 2011, 15; 91-102
1896-1460
2391-5293
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Military cartography of Serbian lands during the last Austro-Turkish war (1788–1791)
Autorzy:
Horb, Yevhen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32320148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Austro-Turkish War (1788–1791)
Military Frontier
historical geography
military topography
propaganda
historical source
maps
Opis:
The Austro-Turkish War of 1788–1791 has not yet been properly reflected in scientific literature despite the fact that in a certain way this last conflict between the Ottomans and the Holy Roman Empire „awakened the Balkans” and became a catalyst for the national liberation movement of the Serbs, which gained strength at the beginning of the 19th century. The territory of modern Serbia became a central theater of military actions in this difficult positional war, and those were the Serbs who ensured the success of many military operations of the Austrian troops. The war of 1788–1791 belonged to those conflicts, the history of which was written, so to speak, „in real time”, and this in many ways created certain stereotypes in the reproduction of the pattern of military actions. The one-sidedness and stereotyped nature of the narrative sources can be compensated by using large cartographic material – both published and stored in the archives of Austria, Hungary, Turkey, Ukraine, Russia, etc. Serbia as a theater of military actions is depicted on most of these maps and military topographical plans developed in the last quarter of the 18th century, but, with the exception of the Josephinian Land Survey, none of them have become the object of even cataloging and classification, not to mention its careful studying. Therefore, the00 proposed article is the first comprehensive attempt to summarize the information about cartographic sources regarding Serbian lands during the Austro-Turkish War of 1788–1791. As additional sources, to verify historical and geographical information, military topographical descriptions of Serbian lands compiled by the Austrian administration and periodicals of the war period were used.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2023, 30; 121-135
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some Questions about the Slavic Tribes that participated in the Anti-Bulgarian Uprisings along the Mid-Danube in the First Decades of the 9th Century
Autorzy:
Hrissimov, Nikolay
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31234091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Annales Regni Francorum
Frankish Empire
Bulgarian Empire
Timociani
Abodriti-Praedenecenti
historical geography
struggle
Opis:
The article tries to answer three questions related to the tribes that came into conflict with the Bulgarian state during its expansion to the west in the first third of the 9th century. And the questions addressed in it are: 1. How many and which tribes were in conflict with the Bulgarian state?; 2. When were the lands of the Timociani annexed by the Bulgarian state?; 3. Where were the lands of the Abodriti-Praedenecenti and what caused the Bulgarian aggression towards them? After a thorough review and criticism of the sources and research on the issues under consideration, the following conclusions have been reached. From the beginning of the study of the problem how many tribes participated in the unrest against the Bulgarian state, P. Šafárik has the idea that among the tribes in the narrative sources, can be found other tribes as well. Thus appear the tribes of Bodriči (sounding, perhaps, like Krivichi), Kučani (Guduskani), Braničevci and others. After an assessment of the information in the Annales Regni Francorum, it turns out that the only tribes recorded in the source that had a clash with the Bulgarian state in the period were the Timociani and Abodriti-Praedenecenti. Since it is not directly related to the events that took place in 818, the question of when the Timociani lands were annexed to the Bulgarian state is hardly touched by the researchers. After research and exclusion of other possibilities, the thesis is defended that this could have happened recently after the Bulgarian conquest of Serdica in 809. With the inclusion of Serdica within the Bulgarian borders, Bulgaria controlled south of the Danube River not only the Danube plain but also the territories lying along the Thessaloniki-Danube axis. From this point on, the territories lying along this axis could be gradually taken over. Being further away from Byzantium, the lands located north of Sredets are more easily assimilated. It is in these territories that the Timociani fall. Given all the above, it can be assumed that it was after the capture and absorption of Sredets that the Bulgarian State looked northwest, but still south of the Danube river, where the Timociani lived. It seems that at this time an alliance was made with them, which turned out to be not particularly lasting. About the habitation of the Abodriti-Praedenecenti tribe in the information of 824, it is recorded that they lived in Danubian Dacia and were neighbours of the Bulgars. On the question of where this Dacia is located, which in its description does not correspond to any of the previously known Dacias, many hypotheses have been expressed, and in modern times most researchers are of the opinion that the lands of the Abodriti-Praedenecenti were located along the Left Bank of the river Danube, on the territory of modern Banat, i.e. east of the river Tisza. New evidence has been added to the localization of these habitations. In this case, the following question logically arises: provided that the Timociani lived on the Southern, Right Bank of the Danube, what caused the unfriendly relations of the Bulgarian state to the Abodriti-Praedenecenti living on the other side of the Big River? Given the size of the Danube River, it is quite difficult to cross and to transfer the fighting to the other bank of the Danube clearly should have had serious reasons. One of the possible explanations for this could be the transfer of the Timociani to their territory, on their way to the West, thus creating a casus belli for the Bulgars.
Źródło:
Studia Ceranea; 2022, 12; 465-489
2084-140X
2449-8378
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ceranea
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 58

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies