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Tytuł:
Aspekt wychowawczy kluczowych teorii psychologicznych w kontekście prewencji dziecięcych zachowań niepożądanych
Educational aspect of the key psychological theories in relation to prevention of child adverse behaviour
Autorzy:
Modrzejewska, Adriana
Nowak, Julia
Pujanek, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216421.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Humanistyczno-Ekonomiczna w Łodzi
Tematy:
kryzys rozwojowy
rozwój
wychowanie
metody wychowawcze
development crisis
development
upbringing
educational methods
Opis:
Treść artykułu jest opisem wybranych teorii rozwoju człowieka i próbą przybliżenia koncepcji kryzysu jako zjawiska konstruktywnego lub destruktywnego w odniesieniu do rozwoju indywidualnego. Omówione w artykule są także stosowane metody wychowawcze z zakresu nauk humanistycznych. Powyższe zagadnienia zostały opisane w oparciu o teksty źródłowe z dziedziny psychologii rozwoju i pedagogiki. Przedstawione w tekście teorie są obecnie najczęściej prezentowane, ale nie wyczerpują listy wszystkich skonstruowanych do tej pory, jednakże autorzy zwracają szczególną uwagę na ich praktyczne zastosowanie w celu prawidłowego wsparcia rozwoju dziecka.
The contents of this article describe chosen theories of human development and attempt to familiarize the concept of crisis as constructive and deconstructive phenomenon with relation to personal development. The article also reviews educational methods used in humanities. The above issues have been discussed based on source documents from development psychology and pedagogy. Presented theories are currently widely advertised, however other ones are also in place. The authors of this article focus on the practical function of such theories in order to support the correct child‘s development
Źródło:
Kultura i Wychowanie; 2018, 14, 2; 201-208
2544-9427
2083-2923
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Wychowanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój lokalny i regionalny po kryzysie
Autorzy:
Skubiak, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434718.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
financial crisis
economic crisis
regional development
local development
crisis effects
Opis:
The world is influenced by a deep and prolonged economic slowdown, which has been called the “great recession”. In comparison to the Great Depression of 1929-1933 and previous economic shocks, the current recession takes place in economically and financially integrated world. The ways of dealing with the crisis are different depending on the country and its decision-making level (the central government or local government). The impact of the crisis on different regions is certainly not the same and to a large extent it depends on the national economic and possessed sectoral structure. In the short term crisis effects will influence more regions with an old economic structure which is dominated by the manufacturing sector. However, in the long-term crisis effects can vary in different regions. Since 2009 to the present there have been conducted several studies examining the influence of the crisis on the cities and regions. Some studies analyze a certain sector, for example the real estate markets, the phenomenon of housing exclusion or financial failures in urban areas. Other studies analyze the economic and social outcomes of the crisis on various European and American cities. The other try to analyze the position of local governments in the face of the economic disaster. Regions with specialized manufacturing processes can play an important role in stimulating economic growth despite external shocks, if they are well prepared to recover the balance for domestic and international demand. In the case of structurally weak regions there is a risk that the loss of jobs and businesses in a recession can lead to structurally lower levels of employment and economic activity. Moreover, the reducing employment can be a cause that these regions are more vulnerable to further cuts in public spending in order to minimize the debts in recent years. Such a situation will force the regional policy to search for the ways to increase efficiency and the quality of spent money, for example through collaboration and bottom-up approach to development which mobilize existing entities and resources in the area. It is also important that the actions taken by the state, which meant to lead to more growth cannot be at the cost of limiting the founds given for the research and development as well as innovation and human capital. However, one of the most important experience in time of crisis is to determine the scale of the economic interdependence between regions and countries, and the need for international and inter-regional cooperation and coordination to solve common problems. In addition, the crisis points at the importance of government intervention in the form of both monetary and fiscal policy as well as in minimizing the economic problems. The purpose of this paper is to answer the question of how the current financial and economic crisis will have long-term consequences for local and regional development.
Źródło:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu; 2013, 2 (23); 77-91
2080-5977
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Krytyczne tendencje w zarządzaniu a moralność
Critical Tendencies in Management and Morality
Autorzy:
Mazur, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/469078.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
management
moral development
crisis
Opis:
The article analyses contemporary tendencies in managing organizations from the point of view their relations to financial crisis. It shows the parallel between description of individual levels and stages of moral development to those of organizations and presents a non stage based explanation of individual moral decisions related to management. The author refers to the example of bank, its employees and management, in purpose to prove that the tendencies which were introduced into everyday practice last years were leading to low moral standards of banks management. The L. Kohlberg’s cognitive theory of moral development and A. B. Carroll’s theory of differentiating role of the intentions were used to highlight the organizational management practices.
Źródło:
Prakseologia; 2010, 150; 145-155
0079-4872
Pojawia się w:
Prakseologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strategic priorities of modernization of Ukrainian economy in after-crisis period
Priorytety strategiczne w modernizacji gospodarki Ukrainy w okresie pokryzysowym
Autorzy:
Fedirko, Alex
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/548503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
economic development
Ukraine
MODERNIZATION
financial crisis
Opis:
The article is a continuation of the author’s research, “Compensation model of economic growth of Ukraine”, published in the monograph “Convergence of Economic Models of Poland and Ukraine” (Krakow, 2009). The article explores trends of the economic development of Ukraine in the time of global economic and financial crisis (2008–2011). The influence of the crisis is regarded as a possibility to unveil the weaknesses of national economic system. Author argues that short-term economic recovery of Ukraine in 2010 is built on very uncertain drivers. Therefore economic policies need to be revised. Author comprehends a number of key drawbacks in order to work out strategic priorities of modernization of Ukrainian economy in after-crisis period.
Artykuł stanowi kontynuację badań autora „Model kompensacji wzrostu gospodarczego Ukrainy”, które zostały opublikowane w monografii „Konwergencja modeli ekonomicznych. Polska i Ukraina” (Kraków, 2009). W artykule podjęto badania nad trendami rozwoju gospodarczego Ukrainy w czasie globalnego, ekonomiczno-finansowego kryzysu (2008–2011). Oddziaływanie kryzysu uznawane jest za czynnik odsłaniający słabości narodowego systemu ekonomicznego. Autor dowodzi, że krótkookresowa poprawa sytuacji gospodarczej Ukrainy w 2010 r. oparta jest na bardzo niepewnych podstawach. Stąd polityka gospodarcza powinna zostać zrewidowana. Autor wskazuje na liczne kluczowe bariery w celu wypracowania strategicznych priorytetów modernizacji gospodarki Ukrainy w okresie pokryzysowym.
Źródło:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy; 2012, 26; 136-146
1898-5084
2658-0780
Pojawia się w:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Development of Key Positions in Crises on the Example of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Autorzy:
Tabor-Błażewicz, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2166152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
COVID-19
talent
development
HRM
crisis
Opis:
Theoretical background: Talent management refers to how organizations attract, select, develop and manage talented employees. Thus, talent development is an important part of the overall process. It can be observed that there are relatively few papers focusing primarily on talent development. Meanwhile, it is a more complex and fraught activity than many HR specialist recognize, thus, it is worth paying more attention and research. Even less papers covers talent development during COVID-19 as it is a relatively new problem and research is still ongoing.Purpose of the article: The aim of the article is to present the results of research on the conduct of development processes by companies for talented employees during the COVID-19 pandemic.Research methods: For the analysis, literature studies were carried out and the quantitative study with the use of the author’s questionnaire and CATI interview was organized in October–November 2020. The research sample included 102 purposefully selected organizations.Main findings: Research indicates that organizations have been affected by the pandemic in terms of their personnel policies. They decided to take restrictions, but their degree was different for talents and other employees. The biggest restrictions affected training budgets, foreign trips and postgraduate/MBA studies. Organizations continued to run talent development programs in the pandemic, but their scope decreased. Changes in priorities were also noted – the importance of talent development before the pandemic was greater for respondents. During the pandemic, retaining talent and building their commitment came to the fore. The analysis also made comparisons with the results of author’s own studies on subprime crisis, which show that the organization’s actions in these two crisis situations have converged in many areas. In particular, it was decided to maintain developmental activities, but in exchange for more costly forms of development, talents were offered cheaper internal training, projects or job rotation. The differences include the inclusion of talent in strategic projects, “crisis headquarters”, which was observed to a large extent during the subprime crisis, but did not appear in the pandemic results. It should be emphasised that the research was carried out in two different groups, which does not authorise clear conclusions, but only allows for very preliminary reflections on the behaviour of the organization in these two situations. Research results contribute to reducing the research gap in the talent development process during pandemic or crisis.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2021, 55, 2; 125-134
0459-9586
2449-8513
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The system approach to innovative development of regional foodstuff market in conditions of crisis
Autorzy:
Gafarova, Elena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/439107.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
innovative development
crisis
regional foodstuff market
Opis:
Efficient control of the consumer foodstuff market can be considered a key direction of economic development of Irkutsk region. This market is strategically important for forming human capital of the region, as food is a basis for preservation and maintenance of population’s health.The economic crisis has been negatively reflected in functioning of the market of foodstuff that is caused by the factors having both internal and external character. Increasing the cost of some kinds of food has negatively affected consumers’ demands, as the incomes of the population in the conditions of crisis are decreasing. The structure of production and sells of foodstuff has changed. While retail prices are growing, the wholesale ones (for the peasants) are decreasing. The lack of coordinated communication between manufacturers and consumers interfered with the process of replacing imported goods with domestic products. Due to long procedures of registration for credits and insufficiency or absence of pledge, the possibilities of small businesses were limited in subsidizing programs. In the conditions of economic crisis, the primary task of the enterprises of food-processing industry should be aspiring to innovative development as well as decreasing the expenses for manufacturing and selling competitive products.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2011, 17; 38-42
2080-1653
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Financial depth and post-2008 change of GDP
Autorzy:
Pietrucha, Jacek
Acedański, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1833822.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
financial development
credit
economic crisis
recession
Opis:
Research background: This paper researches the relationship between financial depth (private credit to GDP ratio) and the subsequent response of GDP to the 2007+ financial crisis.  The prevailing view in the finance-volatility of growth nexus literature is that financial depth reduces production volatility, but this holds true only up to a certain level of financial depth. Another stream of research documents that rapid growth in credit is a financial crisis predictor. Purpose of the article: We ask: did financial depth or its change have any impact on the post-crisis response of the real sector? Methods: Cross-sectional regression, 144 countries. Findings & value added: The post-crisis GDP response corresponds to a change of financial depth prior to the crisis, rather than to the financial depth itself. The increase of financial depth prior to the crisis is statistically significant to the extent of GDP drop; in countries where the credit-to-GDP ratio surged prior to the crisis, the post-crisis response of the real sector was more pronounced. There is no evidence that financial depth negatively affected the extent of the GDP drop after the 2007+ financial crisis; some calculations suggest that the effect is slightly positive (i.e. the collapse was less severe in the countries with higher financial depth). The variables relating to financial depth affected the response of GDP mainly in countries where financial depth is relatively high.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2017, 12, 3
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analyzing regional economic resilience in the Košice Region
Autorzy:
Koľveková, Gabriela
Korobaničová, Iveta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/509716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-20
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne
Tematy:
resilience
regional development
shock
economic crisis
Opis:
Resilience of any area in question is linked with its structure, which is being built and rebuilt over the years. For instance, Košice city reinforces for most sector of Information, communication and as well its sector of Art, entertainment and recreation. After implementing strategy of reinforcement the city can be better up to the task to cope with shocks. Similarly other areas, this paper was trying to shed light on this topic by implementing methodology of localization quotient and using data for seven cities in Eastern Slovak Republic. The analysis provides comparison in structure and resilience potential of cities in terms of employment.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Polskiego Towarzystwa Ekonomicznego w Zielonej Górze; 2016, 3, 5; 79-88
2391-7830
2545-3661
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Polskiego Towarzystwa Ekonomicznego w Zielonej Górze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Increase in the Internetization of economic processes, economic, pandemic and climate crisis as well as cybersecurity as key challenges and philosophical paradigms for the development of the 21st century civilization
Autorzy:
Prokopowicz, Dariusz
Gołębiowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1976468.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-22
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
sustainable development
economy
economic crisis
climate crisis
digitization
Covid-19
Coronavirus
Opis:
During the pandemic, there was also an increase in the general social pro-environmental awareness of citizens and the possibility of accelerating the processes of pro-ecological transformation of the classic economy to a zero-emission, sustainable, green circular economy has opened up. Due to the growing importance of environmental policy and the increase in the scale of the implementation of the sustainable development goals, the probability of a global climate crisis that might appear at the end of the current 21st century has been reducing.
Źródło:
Journal of Modern Science; 2021, 47, 2; 307-344
1734-2031
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Modern Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Marcusa Vogta próba integracji zasad ekorozwoju z Katolicką Nauką Społeczną
Marcus Vogt’s attempt at integrating the principles of eco-development with the Catholic Social Teaching
Autorzy:
Czekalski, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470691.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
eco-development
catholic social teaching
ecological crisis
Opis:
In this article we have attempted to answer the question of the possibilities of integrating the principles of eco-development with Catholic social teaching. We have done so on the basis of the works of a German moral theologian M. Vogt. The integration of the principles of eco-development with the Catholic social teaching may take place in a dialogue between the theology of creation together with its implications and the knowledge of nature. Considering the issue from the socio-ethical perspective it is vital to work out a new social agreement, which would take into account justified, although unspecified, claims of future generations. The integration of the principles of eco-development with Catholic social teaching is by no means impossible, although Vogt warns against treating the concept of eco-development as a superior issue - it is not a solution itself, but rather a key to the solution of contemporary problems at an intersection of three dimensions: social, economic and ecological. The proposed principle of eco-development shall become autonomous not in isolation to the traditional principles of Catholic social teaching, but in relation to them. The novelty of this principle is more about a new perspective, where man has to learn to see himself as part of creation as a whole. The principle also calls for a new way of thinking, which is the transition from a linear to a network way of thinking.
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2013, 11, 2; 47-63
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie dla pedologii odkrycia przez Lwa S. Wygotskiego okresów kryzysu w kulturowym rozwoju dzieci i młodzieży
The importance for pedology of Lev S. Vygotsky’s discovery of crisis stages in the cultural development of children and youth
Autorzy:
Smykowski, Błażej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1387878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
cultural development
crisis stages
developmental potentials
pedology
Opis:
The general theory of crisis stages in the cultural development of children has been outlined in the article. Nowadays such a theory seems to be extremely needed. It enables understanding of why developmental crises clearly intensify and which forms of their course favour the construction/formation or destruction of the cultural development. The formulation of such a general theory of crisis stages in the cultural development of children is of particular importance for pedagogical practices. This type of psychological reflection can become a basis of the pedagogics of the crisis stages in the cultural development of children, postulated by Vygotsky many years ago.
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2018, 42, 3; 37-48
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola empatii w życiu rodziny.
The role of empathy in family life.
Autorzy:
Kliś, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/528919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
family development
the role of empathy
family crisis
Opis:
In the recent decades we can observe the intensification of crisis in the marriage and family. In this situation many researches are undertaken to explain the reason of such state in order to prevent it in the future. The aim of the paper is to study the role of empathy in family life. Firstly there have been presented the most basic characteristics and functions of the empathy phenomena that have been studied in psychology. Then the paper explains successive stages of family development within the framework of systems theory and in this context the significance of empathy sensitiveness in the prevention and solving the conflicts and crisises in family life have been discussed. Basing on the theoretical analyses presented in the literature and the results of empirical research it has been shown that empathy is one of the most fundamental factors determining satisfactory interpersonal relations within the family, concerning both the correct family functioning as well as overcoming the inevitable conflicts and crisises that appear in family life.
Źródło:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 4; 53-67
1643-8299
2451-0858
Pojawia się w:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współczesna cywilizacja a kryzys ekologiczny
Modern Civilisation vs. Ecological Crisis
Autorzy:
Marek-Bieniasz, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/629151.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
kryzys ekologiczny
rozwój zrównoważony
ecological crisis
sustainable development
Opis:
Ecological crisis is most often regarded as an adverse impact of civilizational development. Educational problems concerning the sustainable development of modern societies include among others the problems of consciousness. They are essential to understand what kind of good for humanity the nature is. Hence discussions about the future development of civilization often refer to the issue of developing ecological consciousness, thanks to which the idea of a sustainable development stands a chance of being implemented. A crucial role in shaping it is played by educational activities. Without suitably shaped ecological consciousness during the conflict of interest it is rather short-term interests that are accomplished. However, this is at odds with the idea of a sustainable development and contributes to deepening the ecological crisis. Therefore, theoretical reflection must be closely linked to practical activities, including the educational ones. Development of a particular system of values and norms should entail its percolation into the sphere of social consciousness. Only then will it be possible to shape proper relations between the man, the society and nature.
Kryzys ekologiczny widziany jest najczęściej jako niekorzystny skutek rozwoju cywilizacyjnego. Wśród problemów edukacyjnych dotyczących zrównoważonego rozwoju współczesnych społeczeństw znajdują się m.in. problemy świadomościowe, które są kluczowe dla zrozumienia tego, jakim dobrem jest dla ludzkości przyroda. Stąd też w dyskusjach dotyczących dalszego rozwoju cywilizacyjnego często nawiązuje się do kwestii budowy świadomości ekologicznej, dzięki której idea zrównoważonego rozwoju ma szansę na realizację. Działania edukacyjne odgrywają w jej kształtowaniu istotną rolę. Bez odpowiednio ukształtowanej świadomości ekologicznej w sytuacji konfliktu interesu dochodzi bowiem raczej do realizacji interesów doraźnych, co kłóci się z ideą zrównoważonego rozwoju i przyczynia do pogłębiania się kryzysu ekologicznego. Refleksja teoretyczna musi być więc ściśle powiązana z działaniami o charakterze praktycznym, w tym edukacyjnym. Budowa określonego systemu wartości i norm winna wiązać się z jego przeniknięciem do sfery świadomości społecznej, gdyż dopiero wtedy będą mogły być kształtowane właściwe stosunki między człowiekiem, społeczeństwem a przyrodą.
Źródło:
Podstawy Edukacji; 2014, 7; 125-137
2081-2264
Pojawia się w:
Podstawy Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Human movements: immigrants and asylum seekers. Two sides of the same coin
Autorzy:
Mihai, Iuliana
Novo-Corti, Isabel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14426142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-26
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
migration
crisis
development
asylum seekers
labor market policies
Opis:
Abstract Aim: Millions of people are displaced globally, as refugees, asylum seekers or migrants. Although, at a first glance, crisis and conflicts are considered the main trigger for these movements, the migration challenge may have different roots: demographic trends, poverty, the globalization of communication, etc. The present article is an introduction to the main concepts and terminology regarding migration and it links the migration with actual labor problems within the EU. Design: The article shows how migration terminology is reflected in the EU migration policy and how migration policy affects labor policy and vice versa. The article is to be considered a state of the art or methanalysis and explains the concepts: in-migration, out-migration, refugees, asylum-seekers. In addition, it draws attention to controversies regarding the use of concepts: illegal migration, irregular migration and return migration. Conclusions: The article presents eight main economic theories of migration. Five of them have as subject of analysis the determinants of migration and the other three have the subject of analysis the perpetuation of migration. Some of the main theories analyzed here are the neoclassical theory of migration, the human capital theory of migration, the new economics theory of migration, world system theory, network theory, migration systems theory. Originality: The article demonstrates the fact that neither of these economic theories/models explain adequately the actual determinants of migration and it proposes a new model focused more on the transdisciplinary effects of human movements.   Keywords: migration, crisis, development, asylum seekers, labor market policies JEL: J015, J61, J15
Źródło:
Central European Review of Economics and Management; 2019, 3, 2; 63-87
2543-9472
Pojawia się w:
Central European Review of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
French economy since 2008 and pension system in France
Autorzy:
Stanzel, Raphaël
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/518144.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Ekonomiczny
Tematy:
demography
pension system
2008 economic crisis
macroeconomic development
Opis:
French population has been growing very fast since 1945, due to immigration and to natural growth. According to the demographic prospects, population will be constantly growing during the next fifty years and the part of elderly people is also going to be growing. The state has obviously to take this tendency in consideration for reforming the pension system. Economic situation has worsened in France since the start of the crisis in 2008, like in the most European countries. In the last six years, the situation on the labour market and public finances have deteriorated. Young and unskilled workers are the most vulnerable people on the labour market in France now. The pension system as it exists today in French was built progressively since World War II. The organisation of the pension system is relatively complex and is divided between basic and supplemental schemes. There were many reforms since 1945, which didn't solve the main problem of the system which is the deficit, and for this reason an increase of the retirement age seems the only possible solution.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Studenckie Wydziału Ekonomicznego „Nasze Studia”; 2015, 7; 249-260
1731-6707
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Studenckie Wydziału Ekonomicznego „Nasze Studia”
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 115

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