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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 278
Tytuł:
Franciszek Bossowski (1879–1940). Szkic do biografii
Autorzy:
Szczygielski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Roman law
Opis:
Franciszek Bossowski (1879–1940) was a professor of Roman law. He worked at Stefan Batory University in Vilnius from 1920 to 1939. In this period he was a Dean of Faculty of Law in academic years 1927/1928 and 1928/1929. Bossowski is an author of many valuable papers concerning history and institutions of Roman law, among other things: Znalezienie skarbu wedle prawa rzymskiego (Finding of treasure according to the Roman law); Ze studiów nad pierwotnym testamentem rzymskim (Studies on a primitive Roman testament), Actio ad exhibendum w prawie klasycznem i justyniańskiem (Actio ad exhibendum in classical and in Justinian’s law), Cura prodigi et luxuriosi and Ze studiów nad rei omanistsn. Problem legitymacji biernej (Studies on rei vindicatio. The problem of passive capacity to be a party in a lawsuit). He kept scientific contacts with famous Italian romanists – Salvatore Riccobono and Pietro Bonfante, who both have received doctorates honoris causa of the Vilnius University in 1929. Professor Bossowski was also interested in civil law and comparative law. He was a member of many international and domestic scientific societes. After the outbreak of World War II he was arrested by the Nazis and imprisoned in Sachsenhausen concentration camp. He died in Cracow in 1940, after returning from lager in mortal state.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2009, 7; 71-83
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ignorantia iuris nocet Principle in selected Polish legal regulations – outline of the problem
Autorzy:
SZYŁKOWSKA, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/466192.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Centrum Rzeczoznawstwa Budowlanego Sp. z o.o.
Tematy:
safety
law
Roman law
Opis:
This article presents reflection made in the field of Roman legal thought in selected Polish legal regulations with potential impact on the functioning of the individual. The universal form of the principle – regardless of the legal system – implies a potential threat to the functioning of the individual in the form of uncertainty. The purpose of this publication is to indicate the need to update legal regulations regarding the indicated matter – in particular – in the form of an obligatory examination for the courts of the statute of limitations in a situation where a natural person is a party to the proceedings. Accurate provisions of the Code of Administrative Procedure, Code of Civil Procedure and selected court sentences were presented. In the research process, was made extensive use of qualitative research methods, including in the form of analyses (e.g.: legal and institutional analysis, comparative analysis, system analysis and methods: analysis and logical construction), generalization and implication. In turn, among quantitative research methods, intensively was used statistical analysis and a diagnostic sounding survey. In addition to the literature analysis – important support of the research process was the examination of documents (including provisions of national law) and available sources of knowledge about the problems studied. The source material included both open access and published studies in specialist journals. At this stage of the research, have been analysed the applicable legal regulations and selected sentences of Polish Courts. The mentioned above, empirical methods included the following: a diagnostic sounding survey – conducted in the form of surveys using the CAWI technique. The empirical stage ofthe research also consisted in the assessment of the legal status. The cognitive and utilitarian premises of the problems are the implementation of the adopted hypothesis: Ignorantia iuris nocet Principle in connection with numerous amendments to regulations may have negative consequences for the functioning of the individual.
Źródło:
Safety & Defense; 2019, 5, 2; 35-40
2450-551X
Pojawia się w:
Safety & Defense
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szkic do dziejów tzw. romanistyki marksistowskiej
A sketch for the history of the so-called Marxist Romanistics
Autorzy:
Kuryłowicz, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Roman law
socialist states
Opis:
Marxist Romanistics meant a new trend in the study of Roman law, moving away from the formalism and dogmatism of traditional bourgeois Romanistics and juxtaposing it creatively with a new methodology of dialectic and historical materialism, with particular emphasis on class struggle. The place of this ideological expansion was, first and foremost, the countries which came under the influence of the USSR. The leading role was played by Czechoslovakian studies under the guidance of the Czech romanist, Professor Milan Bartošek, who was even considered a “herald of Marxist Romanistics.” In other countries of the socialist bloc the romanists gave in to new influences to a lesser and more varied extent. Poland and Hungary retained the most independent position, the drastic exception being the German Democratic Republic, where the whole science of law was reduced in general, and Roman law as an academic subject and scientific discipline ceased to exist. Although history has outmoded these theses and programmes, including Marxist Romanistics, an interesting historical contribution to the history of Roman law has remained.
Źródło:
Z Dziejów Prawa; 2019, 12; 933-950
1898-6986
2353-9879
Pojawia się w:
Z Dziejów Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reformy rzymskiego kalendarza – uwagi do badań nad prawem rzymskim
Reforms of the Roman calendar – remarks on studies of Roman law
Autorzy:
Kosior, Wojciech Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697325.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
Roman law
calendar
year
Opis:
This article discusses the problem of reforms that affected the Roman calendar from its formal establishment up to the time of its formation to what we now know. The need to analyze that matter arose on the occasion of studies on the importance of age in Roman law and precise determination whether 1 year always meant 365 days.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2019, 17, 3; 51-66
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rzymskie regulacje prawne związane z ochroną dziecka poczętego
Autorzy:
Niczyporuk, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621170.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Roman law, nasciturus, pregnancy
Opis:
Legal problems connected with the defining of pregnancy and with the protection of the interests of the unborn child were at first regulated in Senatus consultum Plancianum de liberis agnoscendis, and next in the edict de inspiciendo ventre custodiendoque partu and in the rescriptum divi Fratres. Senatus consultum Plancianum regulated only the question of establishment of paternity in marriage. Edict de inspiciendo ventre custodiendoque partu regulated the procedure, which should have been undertaken after the husband’s death, when former wife claimed to be pregnant. The main reason for these regulations was to eliminate the growing number of illegal practice concerning establishment of paternity, when the child was born after the death of his father or after the divorce of his parents. The results of applying the edict de inspiciendo ventre custodiendoque partu could have the legal importance for the future position of the unborn child. The edict regulated the procedure, which should have been applied after the death of husband, when woman was claiming to be pregnant. Once the procedure was applied, the praetor could grant bonorum possessio (D. 25, 4, 1, 10 i D. 25, 4, 1, 15). According to edictum, you could apply: inspectio ventris, custodia ventris and custodia partus to a pregnant woman. These institutions were used to confirm the fact of pregnancy and to observe the pregnant woman and the delivery. The edict de inspiciendo ventre custodiendoque partu was in use in case of the death of a husband of a pregnant wife and the purpose of this edict was to protect from simulation of pregnancy. According to the edict, the widow had to inform everybody potentially interested (or legal representatives) about pregnancy in one month’s time. The most important group which had to be informed, comprised of heirs of the dead person. According to the Ulpianus’s commentary, both testimonial and ab intestato heirs should have been informed.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2009, 8; 27-40
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pretor urzędnikiem magistratury rzymskiej. Zarys problematyki
Praetor as a Magistrate in the Ancient Rome. A Few Remarks
Autorzy:
Kołodko, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621276.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Pretorship, Roman public law, Roman law, magistrates of the Rome.
Opis:
The main point of this text is an attempt to present a few duties of the praetor and try to stipulate the origins of them. First of all it should be noted that the term praetor was not consistently used to describe only the jurisdictional magistrate, and it was used in relation, for example, to the consuls. This was probably because the sound etymological sense of the word (praeire: “to go before, to precede, to lead the way”). The appointment of praetor urbanus in 367 BC under leges Licniae Sextiae was not associated with the need to carry out a jurisdictional competence. The origins of the magistrate were strictly military in its nature, which since the end of the third century BC gave way to the area of jurisdiction. Raised considerations apply also to the praetor for foreigners (praetor peregrinus), who has not resolved disputes between the Romans and foreigners (peregrini), and his role was to ensure the military security of Italy. The jurisdictional competence of the pretorship as the most “famous” begins to emerge in the late third century BC, which is likely to be linked not only with the increase in the number of praetors, but mainly obviates external threat from the Carthage. It seems to indicate that the jurisdictional competence (civil and criminal) was not assigned to pretorship at the beginning of this office. It appears at least at the end of the third century BC and starts to become predominant among others which were associated with this office in ancient Rome.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2013, 12; 31-55
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historical and Legal Context and Significance… of Selected Roman Public Law Institutions of the Early Principate Described in Canonical Gospels of the New Testament
Autorzy:
Kubala, Maciej Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087826.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-28
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Gospel
Roman law
Instutition
Imperium
Opis:
The article analyses the issues in question by means of a method used in the legal sciences which in the Polish methodology is called “the historical and legal method.” It involves presentation and analysis of selected legal institutions and of their evolution in time. The following issues—identified across the pages of the Gospel—are analysed in this article: political and systemic context of evangelical events (section 1), the role of censuses in the implementation of Roman administrative and systemic principles (section 2), Roman tax law in the context of tax burdens resting on residents of Judea (section 3) and the Roman judicial procedure in the context of the trial of Jesus (section 4). In the summary the author answers the research question asked in the introduction: to what degree does the historical and legal significance of selected institutions of Roman law, inspired by the description of these institutions in canonical gospels of the New Testament, determine the contemporary understanding of the gospels themselves?
Źródło:
The Biblical Annals; 2021, 11, 4; 659-687
2083-2222
2451-2168
Pojawia się w:
The Biblical Annals
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ships and crew. historical profile
Autorzy:
Casola, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
nautae
recruitment
munera
Roman law
Opis:
The organization of the ship was connected to the organization of the board, according to the type of ship. It concerned the crew’s composition, the division of roles and responsibilities, the recruitments procedures and orders. The employment relationship was peculiar, governed by a specific regulation. There was a separation of duties and therefore there were different contracts of recruitment for the crew members. As to the ship, the roles of magister navis were different from the one of the crew, since the former signed a contract comparable to modern self-employment contracts and the latter signed a contract of subordinate employment similar to modern contracts. The paper examines, through the analysis of sources and of literature, the organization of the merchant ship and the recruitments procedures.
Źródło:
Journal of Modern Science; 2018, 38, 3; 237-266
1734-2031
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Modern Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wolność do religii czy wolność od religii
Autorzy:
Wołodkiewicz, Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2225758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Religious liberty
Roman law
Caesaropapism
Opis:
The paper discusses the attitude of the Roman Empire towards Christianity during the period of Principate and Dominate, as a side theme to the debate on religious liberty launched at the time of the Vatican Council II. It analyzes the approach of emperors to religious views in the Theodosian and Justinianic Codes. It also touches upon the relations between the State and the Church in the present situation of the III Polish Republic.
Źródło:
Themis Polska Nova; 2014, 2(7); 5-13
2084-4522
Pojawia się w:
Themis Polska Nova
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykładowcy prawa rzymskiego w Oksfordzie i w Cambridge w XVIII wieku
The lecturers on Roman law in Oxford and Cambridge in 18th century
Autorzy:
Korporowicz, Łukasz Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697642.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
teaching law
Roman Law
England
Oxford
Cambridge
Opis:
The article contains characteristics of the fourteen professors who gained their appointment to the Regius Chair of Civil Law in Oxford and Cambridge in the 18th century. Their academic careers as well as their many out-of-academia duties are described in the article. The analyses of the collected materials allowed the author to assert that the condition of teaching Roman law in the 18th-century England resembled the general crises of the university education in England in the aforementioned epoch. For most of the lecturers the academic posts were more or less sinecures that provided a social prestige and honourable social position. Only the late 18th century brought some changes in the methods of teaching Roman law and in the appointments of the professors. To a fuller extent these changes could not be observed to bring expected effects before the mid-19th century.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2017, 15, 2; 87-104
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Critical Remarks on Roman Law in the Prussian Correction
Autorzy:
Lisowski, Zygmunt
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
history of law
roman law
prussian correction
Opis:
The paper is an English translation of O prawie rzymskim w korekturze pruskiej. Uwagi krytyczne by Zygmunt Lisowski, published originally in Polish in “Czasopismo Prawno–Historyczne” in 1954. The text is pub-lished as a part of a jubilee edition of the “Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review. 100th Anniversary of the Faculty of Law and Administra-tion” devoted to the achievements of the late Professors of the Faculty of Law and Administration of the Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2019, 10; 131-165
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
John Chrysostom’s Discourse on Property Ownership: An Analysis from the Perspective of Roman Law
Autorzy:
Yingxue, Chen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158106.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-15
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
John Chrysostom
Property ownership
Roman law
Opis:
Unlike the dominant but simplified view of previous scholarship that Chrysostom stands in opposition to Roman property law, his attitude towards Roman law concerning property ownership is quite complicated. Insisting on the belief that things are created for common use and God is the ultimate owner of the world, Chrysostom denies various modes of property acquisition approved by Roman law (inheritance, thesauri inventio, and specificatio ) to be righteous, but when clarifying the limited and inferior human right over things in comparison with that of God, he never hesitates to use the Roman legal terms χρῆσις and δεσποτεία. Moreover, based on the conviction that the worldly economic order derives from divine providence, he confines his enumeration of the things shared in common mainly to the Res communes and Res publicae or Res universitatis under Roman law and persuades his audience to help those in need with the wealth temporarily under their stewardship. As a rhetorical strategy, Chrysostom’s use and manipulation of Roman legal language and thought aimed to promote almsgiving
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2022, 83; 221-246
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Contribution to the Deliberations on the Relationships Between International Law and Roman Law
Autorzy:
Winiarski, Bohdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
roman law
public international law
international water law
Opis:
The paper is an English translation of Przyczynek do rozważań nad stosunkiem prawa międzynarodowego do prawa rzymskiego by Bohdan Winiarski, published originally in Polish in “Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny” in 1934. The text is published as a part of a jubilee edition of the “Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review. 100th Anniversary of the Department of Public International Law” devoted to the achievements of the representatives of the Poznań studies on international law.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2021, 12; 15-33
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PERSPEKTYWA BADAŃ NAD PRAWEM RZYMSKIM W KONTEKŚCIE PRAWA MUNICYPALNEGO
Autorzy:
Sitek, Bronisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/663821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Roman law
teaching of Roman law
municipal law
inscriptions
contemporary inspirations of Roman law.
prawo rzymskie
dydaktyka i nauczanie prawa rzymskiego
prawo municypalne
inskrypcje
współczesne inspiracje prawem rzymskim.
Opis:
Progress in technology is having more and more of an impact on law studies. More and more young lawyers are working on legal problems using the comparative legal method, but they are also using different interdisciplinary methods. Interdisciplinary research is being done on subjects involving combinations of economics, psychology, biology or computer science. In this respect historical studies are being marginalized more and more, as can be seen, for example, by the tendency of law schools to reduce the number of teaching hours for the history of law, including Roman law. So we should be looking for problems which the positivists could use to build up their arguments. Municipal law, which can be an inspiration for contemporary solutions, such as theintroduction of the term of ofce for local government bodies, offers a promising area of study in this respect.
Rozwój techniki i technologii wywiera coraz większy wpływ na nauki prawne. Młodzi prawnicy coraz częściej zajmują się problemami prawnymi z zastosowaniem metody prawnoporównawczej, ale też sięgają do interdyscyplinarności, czego rezultatem są opracowania z pogranicza ekonomii, psychologii, biologii czy informatyki. W tej optyce nauki historyczne coraz bardziej są marginalizowane, co widać chociażby po tendencji zmniejszania liczby godzin dydaktycznych dla historii prawa, w tym dla prawa rzymskiego. Konieczne jest zatem poszukiwanie takich problemów, które mogą być potencjalnym elementem w budowaniu argumentacji przez pozytywistów. Niewątpliwie takim obszarem jest prawo municypalne, które może być inspiracją dla współczesnych rozwiązań, jak chociażby wprowadzenie kadencyjności organów samorządowych.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze; 2019, 19, 1
2353-8139
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hadrian wobec dzieci żołnierzy – uwagi na tle epistula hadriani de bonorum possesione liberis militium danda
Epistula hadriani de bonorum possesione liberis militium danda. The Epistle of Emperor Hadrian on the Inheritance Rights of Soldiers’ Children
Autorzy:
Świętoń, Adam
Tadajczyk, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/596570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
Roman law; inheritance law; Roman army
prawo rzymskie; prawo spadkowe; armia rzymska
Opis:
Starting from the 1st century AD, Roman soldiers were banned from getting married in order to maintain military discipline. Consequently, the union between soldiers and women (mostly peregrine but also Roman citizens) was legally ineffective. The effects of the ban mainly applied to private law and one of its most severe consequences was the illegitimacy of the soldiers’ offspring. Liberi illegitimi were not in the potestas of their fathers and had no inheritance rights. However, in the case of soldiers’ children, a concession was made: the soldier had a possibility to include a Latin or a peregrine in his will (testamentum militis), so his child – as a son of a peregrine woman – could inherit ex testamento. However, it was not possible to inherit when the soldier died intestate. In his epistula issued in 119 AD, Emperor Hadrian allowed the soldiers’ liberi illegitimi to inherit ab intestato. In the case of bonorum possessio, they were appointed heirs among other cognates (unde cognati). The article presents the circumstances of issuing the epistula and its legal effects.
Opracowanie poświęcone jest analizie przywileju nadanego żołnierzom armii rzymskiej przez cesarza Hadriana w odniesieniu do prawa dziedziczenia przez ich dzieci pochodzące ze związków pozamałżeńskich. Począwszy od I w. n.e., żołnierze służący w legionach nie mogli zawrzeć ważnego małżeństwa. Wprowadzenie takiego uregulowania tłumaczy się najczęściej troską o utrzymanie disciplina militaris. W konsekwencji związki żołnierzy posiadających obywatelstwo rzymskie z obywatelkami rzymskimi lub peregrynkami nie rodziły żadnych skutków prawnych, nawet mimo potencjalnego istnienia conubium pomiędzy partnerami. Dzieci pochodzące z takich związków (liberi illegitimi) nie wchodziły pod władzę swoich ojców ani nie nabywały praw spadkowych w jego rodzinie. Żołnierz mógł jedynie powołać do dziedziczenia pozamałżeńskie dziecko, mające status prawny Latyna lub peregryna, sporządzając testament żołnierski (testamentum militis). W liście wydanym w 119 r. n.e. cesarz Hadrian usunął tę niedogodność, pozwalając dziedziczyć żołnierskim liberi illegitimi także wówczas, gdy żołnierz nie pozostawił testamentu. Byli oni powoływani do spadkobrania w klasie unde cognati. Autorzy przybliżają okoliczności ogłoszenia przywileju i omawiają skutki, jakie wywołał on na gruncie rzymskiego prawa spadkowego.
Źródło:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2019, 111; 97-116
0081-6841
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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