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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 558
Tytuł:
Przemiany w geografii przemysłu
Changes in industrial geography
Autorzy:
Stryjakiewicz, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/438078.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
geografia przemysłu
Opis:
The article has a ‘celebratory’ character connected with two jubilees: – the 25th anniversary of the Conference on Industrial Geography, organised by the Institute of Geography, Cracow Pedagogical University, in collaboration with the Industrial Geography Committee of the Polish Geographical Society; and – the 80th birthday of Professor Stanisław Misztal, Honorary President of the Industrial Geography Committee of the Polish Geographical Society. This is a good opportunity to analyse and discuss the changes which have taken place in industrial geography over this period. The discussion, presented in the first section, embraces the following issues: 1. Change in the definition of the substantive scope of industrial geography; 2. Methodological trends and research directions; 3. A new look at the location of economic activity; 4. The place of industry in on-going spatial processes. The next section of the article addresses the question of how the changes are reflected in the 25-years’ history of the Cracow Conference. The last section presents evaluation of the current state of the Polish industrial geography, including its strengths and weaknesses.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2010, 15; 30-44
2080-1653
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dlaczego razem? Uwagi o relacjach między geograficzno-historyczną i geograficzno-polityczną perspektywą metodologiczną i poznawczą
Why together? Notes about the relationship between the geo-historical and geo-political methodological and cognitive perspectives
Autorzy:
Rykała, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18797223.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
political geography
historical geography
geografia polityczna
geografia historyczna
Opis:
W artykule dokonano uzasadnienia tytułowego powiązania geografii politycznej i historycznej. W tym celu przeprowadzono analizę relacji między obiema dyscyplinami, podejmującą kwestie ich genezy, kierunków rozwojowych, treści, zakresu i miejsca w systemie nauk, a także ustanowienia ram organizacyjnych dla rozwoju tych dyscyplin w łódzkim ośrodku geograficznym.
As some has attempted to prove, both “titular” disciplines have different origins. They differ in their development trends and, thus, in the contents, scope and place in the system of sciences. However, different paths of development do not preclude them from tackling the same issues, especially considering that historical geography and political geography both refer, the former in a literal sense, to the unique bond between history and geography. Specific topics, that may seem familiar to both disciplines today, were discussed as far back as the 18th century, when political geography was still defining its identity and attempting to become a valid subject of geography. However, in the case of this discipline, its interests shared with its historical counterpart (concerning such issues as heraldry and toponymy) were mostly incidental and marginal. On the other hand, the issue of territorial divisions (nations, regions, borders), described by historians (or historical geographers) as “historical and political landscapes”, was discussed by both geographies since the very beginning. The main difference between the two – geo-political and geo-historical – approaches was the temporal perspective they assumed. While the present was most important for political geography, historical geography was more concerned with “former territorial divisions” (thus the term “historical and political landscapes” is apt). Each of the disciplines also treated the research subject differently. Political geography considered “the area described by borders and characterised by some organisation, i.e. above all a state” or region as central, while historical geography acknowledged its importance as one of many elements, apart from the transformed (cultural) environment, settlement, elementary disasters, formed communication network, the history of geographical horizons, toponymy and historical cartography, while referring it, as mentioned earlier, the reconstructed image of the past. With the development of the methodological foundations of both sciences, the belief that “what is today includes what was yesterday, so in order to understand the presence, we have to study the past” grew. This reflection was aided by the deepening relations between historical geography and anthropogeography, which influenced not only the expansion of tasks of the former, but also lead to the inclusion of the “historical element” in the scope of geo-political discussion. Reaching into the past to reveal spatial differences and similarities of a political nature, more and more boldly practised by political geography, was also caused by the references to human history (human “fate”) construed in the spirit of mechanistic determinism, as well as the changes in the political map of the world at the break of 19th and 20th centuries. As their eyewitness, political geography could not close itself in a narrow, quickly dating formula of the present. The explanation of interrelations between political entities and their physical-geographical surrounding attempted at the time required constant references to the historical context. The contemporary political map was quickly becoming, if we can paraphrase Barbag, a strictly historical map. The practice of reaching into the past to interpret contemporary phenomena and political systems caused the historical context to become an immanent element of political geography. The discipline was becoming more and more bold in interpreting the political map and the territorial characteristics of political formation and development of states and regions, not only in the presence, but also in the future. This research field saw the formation – in reference to the bond between history and geography – of a unique relationship between historical geography and political geography. Significantly, by exposing the past, political geography sometimes lost view of the presence, i.e. the element that defined its existence and distinguished it from historical geography. Thus, we can say that M. Kulesza (2009) was right when he observed, as mentioned above, that the development of political geography after World War II and, especially in the 1990s, resulted in the “internal” expansion and the emergence of new research fields, which was caused by, among other things, taking some of them from historical geography.
Źródło:
Studia z Geografii Politycznej i Historycznej; 2012, 1; 13-37
2300-0562
2450-0127
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Geografii Politycznej i Historycznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pojęcie, przedmiot i zadania geografii medycznej ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem Polski i Ukrainy
The concept, subject and tasks of medical geography with a particular focus on Poland and Ukraine
Autorzy:
Góra, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
geografia zdrowia
geografia medyczna
geografia choroby
Polsk
health geography
medical geography
disease geography
Polska
Opis:
W literaturze naukowej brak jest jednoznacznej odpowiedzi na pytanie, kogo należy uważać za twórcę pojęcia geografii medycznej. W literaturze międzynarodowej termin geografia zdrowia pojawił się dopiero w latach 80., zastępując geografię medyczną. Obecnie geografia medyczna (zdrowia) koncentruje się na badaniu: przestrzennego zróżnicowania incydentów chorobowych i procesu dyfuzji chorób, geograficznych nierówności w poziomie zdrowia ludności i uwarunkowań zachorowalności wśród społeczeństwa krajów rozwijających się. Geografia medyczna w Polsce rozwijała się nierównomiernie. W okresie powojennym zaobserwowano natężenie badań w tej dziedzinie, zwłaszcza na przełomie lat 50. i 60. oraz 80. i 90. XX wieku. W latach 80. i 90. XX w. badacze skupili się na analizie czynników środowiska życia człowieka i jego cech indywidualnych oraz ich roli w powstawaniu społecznych i przestrzennych nierówności w poziomie zdrowia. Obecnie tematyka geografii medycznej (zdrowia) poruszana jest zazwyczaj w pracach doktorskich. Celem artykułu jest próba przedstawienia rozwoju geografii zdrowia, zarówno samego pojęcia jak i kierunku jej badań, począwszy od momentu jej istnienia.
In the scientific literature there is no clear answer to the question of who should be considered the creator of the concept of medical geography. In international literature, the term health geography did not appear until the 1980s, replacing medical geography. Currently, medical (health) geography focuses on the study of: spatial differentiation of disease incidents and the process of disease diffusion, geographical inequalities in the level of health of the population and determinants of morbidity among the society of developing countries. Medical geography developed unevenly in Poland. In the post-war period, research in this field was intensified, especially at the turn of the 1950s and 1960s, as well as the 1980s and 1990s. In the 1980s and 1990s, researchers focused on analyzing the factors of the human life environment and his individual characteristics, as well as their role in the formation of social and spatial inequalities in health. Currently, the subject of medical geography (health) is usually discussed in doctoral dissertations. The aim of the article is to attempt to present the development of health geography, both the concept and the direction of its research, from its very beginning.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica; 2020, 15; 138-149
2084-5456
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 558

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