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Wyszukujesz frazę "ETHICAL DILEMMAS" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Polish Women Experiencing Infertility in the face of Legal and Ethical Dilemmas – A Research Report
Polskie kobiety doświadczające niepłodności w obliczu prawnych i etycznych dylematów – doniesienie z badań
Autorzy:
Dembińska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/468234.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
infertility
polish law
ethical dilemmas
Opis:
The aim of the conducted studies was to learn about the opinions of women suffering from infertility regarding the most controversial issues connected with assisted reproduction, which are still being publicly discussed in Poland, despite the Act from 2015 regulating these issues. The studies compared opinions of women in different stages of experiencing infertility. The studied group comprised of 884 women: undergoing treatment, raising a child (born as a result of treatment or adopted), undergoing adoption procedures and those who decided to remain childless. The Attitudes Towards Bioethical Problems of Infertility Scale was an original tool used in the studies. Polish women have liberal views on most ethically controversial issues. The tested subjects had conservative views on the issue of IVF availability for homosexual couples (over 60% of subjects had conservative views) and IVF availability for unmarried couples (over 40% of subjects had conservative views). A comparison of opinions regarding the bioethical dilemmas of women on different stages of infertility revealed some interesting and statistically significant results (p < .001). Techniques where the partner’s cells are used were widely accepted (over 80%), contrary to techniques where a donor’s cells are used (accepted by approx. 40% of the subjects). Significant information concerning bioethical dilemmas on infertility treatment can be used to predict decisions concerning the course of infertility treatment. The gathered opinions constitute an important voice in the public debate on legal regulations in the area of bioethical issues connected with assisted reproduction.
Celem przeprowadzonych badań było poznanie opinii kobiet cierpiących na niepłodność wodniesieniu do najbardziej kontrowersyjnych zagadnień związanych z reprodukcją wspomaganą, która nadal jest przedmiotem publicznej dyskusji w Polsce pomimo ustawy z 2015 r.regulującej te kwestie.Badania porównują opinie kobiet na różnych etapach przeżywania niepłodności. Badana grupa składała się z 884 kobiet: poddawanych leczeniu, wychowujących dziecko (urodzone dzięki leczeniu lub adopcyjne), przechodzących przez procedury adopcyjne i tych, które postanowiły pozostać bezdzietne. Postawy wobec bioetycznych problemów wniepłodności badano przy użyciu autorskiej skali. Polskie kobiety mają zróżnicowane poglądy na temat najbardziej kontrowersyjnych etycznie kwestii. Osoby badane przejawiały najbardziej konserwatywne poglądy wobec dostępności IVF dla par homoseksualnych (ponad 60% badanych miało poglądy konserwatywne) oraz dostępności IVF dla osób niezamężnych (ponad 40% badanych miało poglądy konserwatywne). Porównanie opinii na temat dylematów bioetycznych kobiet wróżnych fazach niepłodności ujawnia interesujące istatystyczne istotne wyniki (p < ,001). Techniki wspomaganego rozrodu zwykorzystywania komórek partnera były bardzo szeroko akceptowane (ponad 80%), wprzeciwieństwie do technik, w których wykorzystuje się komórki dawcy (zaakceptowane przez ok. 40% badanych). Istotne informacje dotyczące dylematów bioetycznych w kwestii leczenia bez-płodności mogą być wykorzystywane do przewidywania decyzji co do przebiegu leczenia niepłodności. Zebrane opinie stanowią ważny głos wpublicznej debacie na temat przepisów prawnych w zakresie bioetyki związanych z reprodukcją wspomaganą.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Psychologica; 2017, 10; 61-68
2084-5596
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effects of Gender on the Ethical Decision-making of Teachers, Doctors and Lawyers
Autorzy:
Gierczyk, Marcin
Harrison, Tom
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1967789.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
ethical reasoning
ethical dilemmas
professional practice
gender
Opis:
The article presents the statistical findings of a study that investigated the effects of gender on the ethical decision-making of professionals. Ethical dilemmas were presented to 1,809 teachers, doctors and lawyers in the form of a questionnaire. The individuals were asked to choose a course of action and provide reasons for their choice. What was of particular interest was how the professionals prioritised different moral theories in their decision-making; namely, whether the reasons they gave were deontological, consequential or virtue ethical in nature. The findings are significant for those seeking to revise and improve professional ethical education and practice.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2019, 55; 147-159
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of Studies in an Environment of Persons with Intellectual Disability-Ethical and Methodological Deliberations
Autorzy:
Niedbalski, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-18
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
intellectual disability
field studies
methodological problems
ethical dilemmas
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to show the difficulties that are encountered by a researcher dealing with the problems of persons with intellectual disability. The article stresses some notions related to ontological and epistemological issues, the source of which are questions about the possibilities and manner of exploring mental handicap. They refer not only to the broadly-understood problems of handicap and the methodological consequences of identifications, but also the manner of diagnosis and analysis that are characteristic of particular fields of science. The article raises the notions related to a field researcher’s workshop, difficulties in data acquisition, the emotional context of exploring the environment of persons with disabilities, as well as the ethical and moral dilemmas that provide an indispensable element of such a research undertaking.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2018, 202, 2; 279-299
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Feeding difficulties in patients with advanced dementia – an analysis of convictions of Norwegian and Polish care staff
Trudności w żywieniu pacjentów w zaawansowanym stadium demencji – analiza przekonań norweskiego i polskiego personelu opiekuńczego
Autorzy:
Babiarczyk, Beata
Guzak, Beata
Schlegel-Zawadzka, Małgorzata
Drobnik, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
advanced directives
ethical dilemmas
feeding difficulties
forced feeding
Opis:
Background. Feeding difficulties in severely demented patients present a significant challenge for all involved in care. ecent studies have found that there are differences between nurse’s attitudes toward artificial nutrition and hydration in different countries. Objectives.the aim of the study was to offer an analysis of convictions of norwegian and Polish caring staff toward feeding problems in patients with advanced dementia and explore the w ay they cope with such situations. Material and methods.the data was collected in the “engensenteret” nursing home in Bergen (Norway) and in Medical centre nursing home in Brzeg (Poland). the study group comprised 52 participants and involved staff taking care of severely demented patients. a self-constructed questionnaire was used. Results.contrary to the norwegians, all Polish respondents favored forced feeding of severely demented patients. almost half of respondents suggested that any decisions about aggressive feeding should be made separately by physician and none would offer decision-making power to the patient’s family. Polish respondents stated significantly more often that artificial nutrition will improve quality of life in demented patients. Conclusions 1. the convictions of norwegian and Polish respondents according introduction of artificial nutrition in end-stage dementia and its efficiency in this population were significantly different. 2. the respondents of both nations would generally delegate the decision-making power separately to the physician. 3. the development of nutritional guidelines for advanced dementia and correction of common misconceptions about the effectiveness of aggressive nutritional intervention in this popu lation is recommended.
Wstęp. Trudności w odżywianiu pacjentów w zaawansowanej demencji stanowią ogromne wyzwanie dla personelu sprawującego nad nimi opiekę. Liczne badania potwierdziły, że postawy pielęgniarek wobec problemu sztucznego odżywienia i nawadniania pacjentów są różne w poszczególnych państwach. Cel pracy. Analiza przekonań norweskiego i polskiego personelu opiekuńczego, dotyczących problemów w odżywianiu występujących u pacjentów z zaawansowaną demencją i wyjaśnienie, jak respondenci sobie z nimi radzili. Materiał i metody. Badanie przeprowadzono w domu opieki “Engensenteret” w Bergen (Norwegia) oraz w Zakładzie Opiekuńczo- Leczniczym Brzeskiego Centrum Medycznego w Brzegu (Polska). Grupa badana składała się z 52 członków personelu opiekuńczego. Jako narzędzia badawczego użyto kwestionariusza własnej konstrukcji. Wyniki. Wszyscy polscy respondenci, w przeciwieństwie do grupy norweskiej, opowiadali się za przymusowym karmieniem pacjentów z zaawansowaną demencją. Prawie połowa respondentów twierdziła, iż każdą decyzję dotyczącą sztucznego odżywiania i nawadniania powinien podjąć lekarz, nikt z badanych nie oddałby prawa decyzji w tej sprawie rodzinie chorego. Polscy respondenci twierdzili istotnie częściej, że sztuczne odżywianie poprawia ogólną jakość życia chorego na demencję. Wnioski. 1. Przekonania norweskich i polskich respondentów dotyczące podejmowania sztucznego odżywiania w zaawansowanej demencji oraz jego efektywności dla tej populacji chorych były znacząco różne. 2. Według większości respondentów prawo do podejmowania każdej decyzji dotyczącej rozpoczęcia sztucznego odżywiania ma jedynie lekarz. 3. Należy opracować ogólne wytyczne i standardy polityki żywieniowej w stosunku do chorych z zaawansowaną demencją, a także wyjaśnić częste nieporozumienia związane z domniemaną efektywnością sztucznego odżywiania w tej populacji pacjentów.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2014, 1; 7-10
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Doing Biographical Research - Ethical Concerns in Changing Social Contexts
Autorzy:
Kaźmierska, Kaja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-26
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
ethical dilemmas
biographical research
qualitative studies
informed consent
Opis:
Rapid changes in different spheres of social life (especially the commercialization of science, the digitalization of data, and the explosion of social media) have recently influenced definitions of research situations and approaches to findings in the social sciences. While various new standards from the natural sciences have been implemented, research situations have also been shaped by circumstances related to wider cultural changes, that is, by a sort of a cultural shift, especially in the sphere of new media communication. All these phenomena have revived the discussion of ethical issues. This article analyzes the current methodological status of biographical research as part of a professional ethic construed as the systematic exploration of the methodology used bybiographical researchers and the need for constant reflection on the research process. The article is devoted to different areas that may be associated with ethical concerns: the relationship between a researcher and an interviewee; problems related to the consequences of digital archiving; the proper style of doing research when there are strong expectations that the results will be disseminated; the possible consequences of using informed consent with the illusory expectation that it removes ethical dilemmas; and the practices leading to a professionalization of ethics.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2018, 203, 3; 393-411
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etyka w ekonomicznych badaniach naukowych
Ethics in Economic Research
Autorzy:
Wyżnikiewicz, Bohdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20031421.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
economic research
ethical dilemmas
social benefit
scientific objectivity
lobbing
Opis:
The paper summarizes the author’s experience of conducting economic scientific research. Economic scientific research is understood as both an analysis of economic phenomena and research purchased on the market of research services. The former are not subject to ethical dilemmas. It is a professional approach backed by sound economic theory that is important. The latter, regardless of who purchases research services, pose a risk of ethical dilemmas and conflicts of interest. The area of potential risk is connected to expectations of organizations purchasing research services. In most cases organizations are interested to receive objective assessments or recommendation necessary to take decisions. Ethical conflict appears when the destination of research is lobbing or a company’s image creation. The results of research may be used as an instrument of competition. It is thus vital that a research organization should judge the ethical dimension of undertaken research tasks. Research projects being socially beneficial should be definitely undertaken. In controversial cases, the conviction of the rightfulness in the ethical dimension ought to be decisive. In all cases the principal rule should be aiming at achieving scientifically objective assessments and opinions.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2008, 11, 2; 15-21
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The growth of creative regions: from Alexandria to Lvov and San Francisco
Autorzy:
Gadzinowski, Janusz
Jopek, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703157.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sanctity of life
quality of life
neonatal ethical dilemmas
Opis:
Incredible advances in medical treatment and technology caused a decrease in newborn mortality as well as increase in survival of infants with serious functional and structural deficiencies. This situation creates numerous medico-legal and ethical dilemmas strictly associated with value of life with serious dysfunctions. This review presents the main bioethical options concerning the value of newborn life, usefulness of these rules in problematic situations and reasons for domination of one of these ethical points of view in practical decisions.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2007, 3
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
When the ethical is unethical and the unethical is ethical: Cultural Relativism in Ethical Decision-Making
Autorzy:
Oppong, Seth
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cultural relativism
ethics
ethical decision-making
justice perspective
care perspective
ethical dilemmas
Opis:
It is nearly impossible to study behaviour effectively without any reference to its context. This is because it is generally known in the psychological literature that behaviour is partially a product of its environment. This suggests that many behavioural processes may be universal but there are significant variations in their manifestations. For instance, love may be a universal process but its manifestation varies from one society to another. Given that ethical decision-making is a behavioural process, it stands to reason that its manifestation will vary from one culture to another. It is against this premise that this paper seeks to demonstrate that despite the existence of the ‘universal’ normative ethical principles, ethical decisions will be expected to vary across cultural space and even evolve with time. This paper achieves this objective by employing typical ethical dilemmas that Ghanaian psychologists and other health professionals encounter to show how and why what is ethical in one culture becomes unethical in the Ghanaian context and what is unethical in the Ghanaian context becomes ethical in another culture.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2019, 50, 1; 18-28
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój instytucji przysposobienia a tożsamość dziecka. Konsekwencje prawne i dylematy etyczne
The development of the adoption institution and the identity of a child. Legal consequences and ethical dilemmas
Autorzy:
Rakoczy, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697307.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
types of adoption
legal identity of a child
ethical dilemmas
Opis:
The Polish family law has developed three types of adoption: incomplete, full and total. Each of them is a reply to the arising new threat of the good of the child. Simultaneously each of them indeed influences the identity of the child. As a result of the preparation a civil status of the child is changing. The adoption is connected with secrecy. Originally it was firmly stressed. At present the doctrine as well as practitioners think that holding on to secrecy is not necessarily purposeful. The presented legal structures give rise to a series of ethical dilemmas. Firstly, the question arises about supporting biological parents in leaving the child in their family. The law does not regulate such efforts. It only orders “to wait” six weeks for making the decision on adoption by the mother of the child. Secondly, the similar question arises on the part of adopting parents. What motivation do they have? Is this good of the child or their own good alone? Is combining these goods in one act possible? Also the question arises with reference to respecting the religious membership of the child. As a result of the adoption the surname of the child is changed. Even a change of the child’s first name is possible. The religious identity remains unchanged. The practice shows that family relations with the adopted child are not always successful. The rich case law proves that resolving adoption is not always possible.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2019, 17, 3; 123-136
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zanurzenie w etyce i kulturze. Antropologiczne projekty zaangażowane społecznie
Immersion in Ethics and Culture. Socially Engaged Anthropological Projects
Autorzy:
Chwieduk, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580259.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ETHICS
ANTHROPOLOGICAL PRACTICE AND REFLECTION
SOCIALLY ENGAGED ANTHROPOLOGICAL PROJECTS
ETHICAL DILEMMAS
Opis:
In the practice of sociocultural anthropology, ethics is an important subject for Polish scholars, who more and more readily discuss the need for developing ethical standards regulating their research practice. Special attention in this respect should be paid to socially and practically engaged anthropological projects which, as the text proves, are above all “ethical”, that is focused, as a task in itself, on the goals and effects of researchers’ actions in specifi c environments. The objective of the text is to reflect on selected aspects of this type of anthropological activity. Its main source of inspiration were the experiences of scholars conducting research, undertaking specific actions on behalf of immigrants and refugees, and entering into negotiations with offi cials – persons from the broadly defi ned sphere of education. All the anthropologists involved in these activities are connected to the Poznań Centre for Migration Studies (Centrum Badań Migracyjnych, CeBaM) and the Department of Ethnology and Cultural Anthropology at Adam Mickiewicz University, as is the author of the text, and participated in the project: Social and Cultural Identification of Foreigners.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2015, 41, 2 (156); 165-179
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Causes of deficits and ethical dilemmas in scientific research
Autorzy:
Walczak-Duraj, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
deficits and ethical dilemmas
research
multi-paradigm approach of social sciences
Opis:
The analysis of the deficits and ethical dilemmas in research will be related to two disciplines of the social sciences: sociology and economics. Research conducted within these disciplines, because of its multi-paradigm nature, tends to be characterized by deficits, not only ethical but also ethical and methodological dilemmas and interpretation reasons. The leading thesis of this paper aims to argue that the looming deficits and ethical dilemmas of Polish researchers in the field of social sciences are two basic but very different premises. The first group of reasons primarily refers to broad ethical deficits, perceived unreliableness in terms of scientific research. It is related mainly to the structural aspects of the functioning of universities and other research units and logic parameterization. In the ethical programs (especially codes of ethics), ethical deficits are identified in three areas of “activity” of research related to the description, diagnosis and interpretation of the results relating to: bragging-e.g. the preparation, recording and publishing of the results that were not obtained; falsification-which means manipulating the research materials, equipment or method, replacing or bypassing the data in such a way that the results are not presented in a true way; plagiarism-the appropriation of other people ideas, methods, results, or terms without proper reference. Plagiarism is also the unauthorized use of information obtained through confidential review of proposals and manuscripts, or e.g. using conference presentations without permission. Its structural evidence is primarily the emphasis on “productivity” and parameterization as the basic criterion, not only of scientific but also academic success-oriented and personalized careers. The second group of reasons refers primarily to broad ethical dilemmas; to the ethical context of social research at every stage of the proceedings: conceptualization, selection of methods, techniques and research tools, conducting research (which concern, for example, the covert participant observation), analysis and interpretation of data, publishing developed and interpreted empirical material. Performing even a cursory analysis of how to present research findings in these two disciplines, you can come to the conclusion that the methodological competence of the investigator does not always go hand in hand with ethical competence. What is more, there is a tendency to downplay the principle that the social sciences should be guided by the principle of the so-called humanistic coefficient.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2018, 21, 6; 17-31
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przyczyny deficytów i dylematów etycznych w badaniach naukowych
The Reasons of Deficits and Ethical Dilemmas in Research
Autorzy:
Walczak-Duraj, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653047.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
-
deficits and ethical dilemmas
research
multi-paradigm approach of social sciences
Opis:
The analysis of the deficits and ethical dilemmas in research will be related to two disciplines of the social sciences: sociology and economics. Research conducted within these disciplines, because of its multi-paradigm nature, tends to be characterized by deficits, not only ethical but also ethical and methodological dilemmas and interpretation reasons. The leading thesis of this paper aims to prove that the looming deficits and ethical dilemmas of Polish researchers in the field of social sciences are two basic but very different premises. The first group of reasons primarily refer to broad ethical deficits, perceived unreliableness in terms of scientific research. It is related mainly to the structural aspects of the functioning of universities and other research units and logic parameterization. In the ethical programs (especially codes of ethics), ethical deficits are identified in three areas of ‘activity’ of research related to the description, diagnosis and interpretation of the results relating to: bragging – e.g. the preparation, recording and publishing of the results that were not obtained; falsification – which means manipulating the research materials, equipment or method, replacing or bypassing the data in such a way that the results are not presented in a true way; plagiarism – the appropriation of other people ideas, methods, results, or terms without proper reference. Plagiarism is also the unauthorized use of information obtained through confidential review of proposals and manuscripts, or e.g. using conference presentations without permission. Its structural evidence is primarily the emphasis on ‘productivity’ and parameterization as the basic criterion, not only of scientific but also academic success-oriented and personalized careers. The second group of reasons refers primarily to broad ethical dilemmas; to the ethical context of social research at every stage of the proceedings: conceptualization, selection of methods, techniques and research tools, conducting research (which concern for example the covert participant observation), analysis and inter pretation of data, publishing developed and interpreted empirical material. Performing even a cursory analysis of how to present research findings in these two disciplines, you can come to the conclusion that the methodological competence of the investigator does not always go hand in hand with ethical competence. What is more, there is a tendency to downplay the principle that the social sciences should be guided by the principle of the so-called humanistic coefficient. 
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Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2017, 20, 1
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etyczne dylematy w praktyce zawodowej kuratorów sądowych
Ethical dilemmas in probation officers’ work
Autorzy:
Nanowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442278.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-28
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Wiedzy Powszechnej w Szczecinie
Tematy:
kurator sądowy
etyka zawodowa
dylematy etyczne
probation officer
professional ethics
ethical dilemmas
Opis:
W artykule została podjęta tematyka dylematów etycznych w praktyce zawodowej kuratorów sądowych dla dorosłych. Do kwestii dotyczących etyki zawodowej autorka odniosła się z perspektywy teorii etyki oraz własnych doświadczeń. Zawód kuratora sądowego należy do profesji, których działalność posiada wyraźny i nieusuwalny wymiar etyczny. Kuratorzy sądowi jako organ wykonawczy sądu muszą stosować się do przepisów prawa, które sytuują ich w relacji do dobra wspólnego oraz indywidualnego, a także czynią odpowiedzialnymi za podejmowanie działań w społecznym i jednostkowym interesie. Jednocześnie, z uwagi na nakładany obowiązek dbania o dobro podopiecznego oraz zachowania tajemnicy zawodowej, stawiają w moralnie trudnej sytuacji. Celem publikacji jest zwrócenie uwagi czytelników na etyczny wymiar wykonywania zawodu kuratora sądowego oraz dylematy moralne, przed którymi stają kuratorzy w toku realizowanych zadań.
This article deals with the issue of probation officers’ ethical dilemmas confronted when working with people. It refers to issues related to professional ethics from the perspective of ethics theory and my own experience. The profession of probation officer has an irremovable ethical dimension. Probation officers, when executing court decisions, must comply with legal provisions for common and individual good. An obligation to care for persons under custody and to maintain professional secrecy, puts them in a morally difficult situation. The purpose of the publication is do draw readers’ attention do the ethical demension of the profession by probation officers and to moral dilemmas that they face while performing their tasks.
Źródło:
Edukacja Humanistyczna; 2019, 1; 153-164
1507-4943
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja Humanistyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Man as a subject among dilemmas and ethical challenges of the present time
Autorzy:
Słomski, Wojciech
Czarnecki, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130851.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
philosophy
anthropology
ethics
moral philosophy
moral theology
ethical dilemmas
ethical challenges
the present time versus morality
Opis:
If we talk about dilemmas and the ethical challenges of the present time, then we suggest simulta- neously that these problems differ in some way from universal ethical questions, important to man in every epoch and in every circumstances, and from these issues which were important in the past or will turn out important in the future, however, at present the general agreement concerning definite decisions prevails. Then it is necessary to identify those special problems of the present time and point out the features due to which they acquire special significance to us.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2019, 1 (32); 117-122
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethical considerations in maritime cybersecurity research
Autorzy:
Oruc, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
maritime cyber security
cyber security
maritime cyber security research
cyber risk
ethical considerations
ethical dilemmas
ethical principles
ethical conflicts
Opis:
Maritime transportation, an essential component of world trade, is performed by contemporary vessels. Despite the improvements that rapid advances in technology have brought to vessels’ operational efficiency and capability for safe navigation, the cyber risks associated with modern systems have increased apace. Widespread publicity regarding cyber incidents onboard ships has sparked extensive research on the part of universities, industry, and governmental organisations seeking to understand cyber risks. Consequently, researchers have discovered and disclosed an increasing number of threats and vulnerabilities in this context, providing information that in itself may pose a threat when accessed by the wrong parties. Thus, this paper aims to raise researchers’ awareness of ethical concerns and provide guidance for sound decision-making in areas where the research process must be handled carefully to avoid harm. To this end, this paper presents a literature review that explores the ethical issues involved in maritime cybersecurity research and provides specific examples to promote further understanding. Six ethical principles and four categories of ethical dilemmas are discussed. Finally, the paper offers recommendations that can guide researchers in dealing with any ethical conflicts that may arise while studying maritime cybersecurity.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2022, 16, 2; 309--318
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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