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Wyświetlanie 16-30 z 518
Tytuł:
Usuwanie mikrozanieczyszczeń o estrogenicznej aktywności biologicznej w procesie nanofiltracji
Removal of endocrine disrupting compounds by means of nanofiltration
Autorzy:
Bohdziewicz, J.
Kamińska, G.
Grübel, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/126707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
EDCs
nanofiltracja
fouling
nanofiltration
wastewater treatment
Opis:
Celem niniejszej pracy było zastosowanie procesu nanofiltracji do usuwania mikrozanieczyszczeń z rzeczywistych ścieków komunalnych oczyszczonych metodą osadu czynnego. Zastosowane membrany różniły się graniczną masą molową i polimerem, z jakiego je wytworzono. Filtrację membranową realizowano w ciśnieniowym urządzeniu przystosowanym do prowadzenia procesu w układzie filtracji jednokierunkowej (dead-end), na membranie o powierzchni czynnej 144 cm2. W zależności od parametrów operacyjnych procesu (ciśnienie transmembranowe) i rodzaju polimeru membranotwórczego współczynniki retencji badanych związków kształtowały się w zakresie wartości 10-90%. W badaniach analizowano również wpływ zjawiska foulingu membran na zmianę ich właściwości powierzchniowych i charakteru kwasowo-zasadowego.
The aim of this study was to the remove micropollutants with biological estrogenic activity from real effluent. Four types of nanofiltration membranes were used, differ in molecular weight cut-off and polymer material. The nanofiltration process was carried out in pressure installation enabling conduction of the process in the dead-end mode on membrane area of 144 cm2. In dependence of operational parameters of the process (the transmembrane pressure), and type of membrane, retention coefficients of the tested compounds were in the range 10-90%. The study also determined the impact of the fouling phenomenon of membranes on change their surface characteristics.
Źródło:
Proceedings of ECOpole; 2015, 9, 1; 171-177
1898-617X
2084-4557
Pojawia się w:
Proceedings of ECOpole
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Efficiency of Landfill Leachate Treatment Using the Fenton’s Reagent
Autorzy:
Koc-Jurczyk, J.
Jurczyk, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
wastewater treatment
landfill leachate
Fenton's reagent
Opis:
In this studies the influence of the dose and ratio of chemical reagents (Fe2+ and H2O2) on the efficiency of COD removal and changes of BOD5/COD ratio in landfill leachate was analysed. The molar Fe2+/H2O2 ratio was lower than 1 and amounted to: 1:10, 1:5, 1:3, three research series with 1; 2.5 and 5 g/L Fe2+ concentration. A higher efficiency in removing BOD than COD, and therefore the decrease of BOD5/COD ratio in effluent was stated. The efficiency of COD removal from leachate was from 58.34% (Fe2+ 0.5 g/L, Fe22+/H2O2 1:5) to 8.33% (Fe2+ = 0.1 g/L, Fe2+/H2O2 = 1:10), while the efficiency of BOD removal ranged from 62 to 77%. With the molar ratio Fe2+/H2O2 equal 1:5 the BOD5/COD ratio was the largest for each of the analysed Fe2+ doses. The lowest BOD5/COD ratio was observed for the Fe2+ dose 0.1 g/L and molar ratio of reagents 1:3.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2015, 16, 3; 70-76
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effectiveness of Dairy and Domestic Wastewater Treatment and Technological Reliability of the Wastewater Treatment Plant in Michów, Poland
Autorzy:
Zawadzka, Beata
Siwiec, Tadeusz
Marzec, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
domestic wastewater
dairy wastewater
wastewater treatment effectiveness
technological reliability
Opis:
The study aimed to assess the operation of the mechanical and biological wastewater treatment plant in Michów (Poland) in terms of the effectiveness of removing contaminants from mixed wastewater (dairy and domestic) and technological reliability. The wastewater treatment plant is owned by the Dairy Cooperative “Michowianka”. It is intended to treat mixed sewage, consisting of technological and sanitary sewage as well as part of rainwater from the plant, domestic wastewater supplied by a sewerage system from Michów, and wastewater delivered from septic tanks. In 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018, the permeate from the whey thickening process was also sent to the treatment plant. The period 2017-2021 was covered by the analysis. The analysis included the indicators from the fundamental group (TSS, BOD5, COD), biogenic indices (total phosphorus, total nitrogen, and ammonium nitrogen). The applied technology ensured the removal of total suspended solids, BOD5, and COD at the level of over 96%. Total phosphorus was removed with an average efficiency of 91%. Slightly lower effects were found in the elimination of total nitrogen – 78.5% on average, while the ammonium nitrogen removal rate was 88% on average. Due to the high efficiency of the facility, the values of the standard contamination indicators at the outflow, as a rule, met the requirements specified in the water permit. The technological reliability of the wastewater treatment plant in Michów, determined by the Weibull method, was at a high level, usually exceeding 90%. The reliability analysis shows that the facility in Michów has a high capacity to treat wastewater to the extent required for the wastewater receiver, and that the treated wastewater discharge does not cause negative changes in the environment. It indicates a high probability of obtaining the wastewater quality at the outflow from the treatment plant meeting the water permit requirements.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 10; 141-151
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawne aspekty funkcjonowania przydomowych oczyszczalni ścieków
Legal aspects of sewage treatment plants
Autorzy:
Wawrentowicz, D.
Ignatowicz, G.
Sadowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
Tematy:
przydomowe oczyszczalnie ścieków
prawne aspekty przydomowych oczyszczalni ścieków
household wastewater treatment plant
legal aspects of the wastewater treatment plants
standards of the wastewater treatment plants
Opis:
W ustawie – Prawo Wodne zapisano regulację prawną dotyczącą udoskonalenia odprowadzania ścieków do wód gruntowych. W Polsce ogromna liczba budynków mieszkalnych czy też gospodarczych jest rozproszona, co utrudnia budowanie zbiorczych oczyszczalni ścieków. Osoby posiadające takie budynki powinny budować przydomowe oczyszczalnie ścieków. Gminy coraz częściej ustawowo proponują dopłaty do tego typu inwestycji, co z jednej strony zwalnia ich z obowiązku budowy zbiorowych oczyszczalni, a drugiej zabezpiecza troskę o ochronę środowiska na własnym terenie. Każda oczyszczalnia powinna spełniać zarówno wymogi formalne jak też wymogi ochrony środowiska.
Owners of scattered households are more often finding out building household wastewater treatment plants useful. Polish legislation has been fitted to the European Union’s law in this aspect, however there is a lack of appropriate tools to control over newly build household wastewater treatment plants. Local governments shows more financial support for those households, which are going to build household wastewater treatment plants, and at the same way making the contribution in protecting the environment. Rules of the building law, and the water law as equal are, clearly require certain responsibilities on households on the range of those types of wastewater treatment plants. Rules are making requirements for manufacturers of those wastewaters very clearly. Those must have reach minimal quality standards, every reservoir must go under proper certification. If all those parameters are going to be respected by the manufactureres and the users, so as local governments, then the environmental protection in this matter will be uphold.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2013, 3; 117-125
0867-8898
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Środowisko
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Condition of the Sanitary Infrastructure in the Ryki District in Poland and the Need for its Development
Autorzy:
Jóźwiakowska, Karolina
Micek, Agnieszka
Kanios, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
district
septic tank
household wastewater treatment plants
collective wastewater treatment plants
water supply network
sewage system
Opis:
The aim of this paper was to present the current state and the need for development of the sanitary infrastructure in the communes of the Ryki District located in the Lublin Voivodeship. The Ryki District encompasses 1 urban Commune – Dęblin, 1 urban-rural Commune – Ryki and 4 rural communes: Kłoczew, Nowodwór, Stężyca and Ułęż. The paper is based on the data from the surveys conducted in all the afore-mentioned communes in 2016. In the whole district on average 71.3% of the population used the water supply network, while 42% of the inhabitants were able to discharge wastewater to the sewage system. Within the area of the Ryki District, 5 collective wastewater treatment plants with a capacity exceeding 5 m3/d functioned in 2016. The households which were not connected to the sewage network discharged wastewater mainly to non-return tanks. About 440 household sewage treatment plants were found in the surveyed communes. The overwhelming majority of such small objects in the discussed district were activated sludge systems (92%). The research carried out in 2016 proved a strong need to develop the current state of the sanitary infrastructure in the Ryki District. A particular emphasis should be placed on the wastewater management by connecting the inhabitants of urban areas to a joint sewage disposal system. Ecological awareness must be raised so as to encourage people to invest in household wastewater treatment plants, which should be used in the areas with scattered development.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 4; 256-264
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Condition of the Sanitary Infrastructure in the Bialski District in Poland and the Need for its Development
Autorzy:
Jóźwiakowska, Karolina
Marzec, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124925.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
district
septic tank
household wastewater treatment plants
collective wastewater treatment plants
water supply network
sewerage system
Opis:
The aim of this paper was to present the current state and the need for development of the sanitary infrastructure in the communes of the Bialski District located in the Lublin Voivodeship. The Bialski District encompasses 2 urban communes: Miedzyrzec Podlaski and Terespol and 17 rural communes: Biała Podlaska, Drelów, Janów Podlaski, Kodeń, Konstantynów, Leśna Podlaska, Łomazy, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Piszcząc, Rokitno, Rossosz, Sławatycze, Sosnówka, Terespol, Tuczna, Wisznice and Zalesie. The present paper uses the data from the surveys conducted in these communes in 2016. On average, 79.2% of the population used the water supply system in the surveyed communes, while 39.4% of the inhabitants had the possibility of discharging wastewater to the sewerage system. In the area of the communes, there were 20 collective, mechanical and biological wastewater treatment plants with a capacity exceeding 5 m3/d. The households which were not connected to the wastewater network, discharged wastewater mainly to non-return tanks. In the surveyed communes, there were 4437 household wastewater treatment plants. Most of them (above 80%) were the systems with infiltration drainage, which do not ensure high efficiency of pollutants removal and may even contribute to the degradation of the groundwater quality. In order to solve the existing problems of wastewater and water management occurring in the communes where the Bialski District is located, it is necessary to further develop collective wastewater systems and equip the areas characterized by dispersed housing with highly efficient household treatment plants, e.g. constructed wetlands.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2020, 21, 5; 155-163
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wastewater reuse
Autorzy:
Wilas, Janusz
Draszawka-Bołzan, Beata
Cyraniak, Emil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1119300.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
small wastewater treatment plants
technology selection
wastewater reuse
Opis:
Once freshwater has been used for an economic or beneficial purpose, it is generally discarded as waste. In many countries, these wastewaters are discharged, either as untreated waste or as treated effluent, into natural watercourses, from which they are abstracted for further use after undergoing "self-purification" within the stream. Through this system of indirect reuse, wastewater may be reused up to a dozen times or more before being discharged to the sea. Such indirect reuse is common in the larger river systems of Latin America. However, more direct reuse is also possible: the technology to reclaim wastewaters as potable or process waters is a technically feasible option for agricultural and some industrial purposes (such as for cooling water or sanitary flushing), and is a largely experimental option for the supply of domestic water. Wastewater reuse for drinking raises public health, and possibly religious, concerns among consumers. The adoption of wastewater treatment and subsequent reuse as a means of supplying freshwater is also determined by economic factors. Human excreta and wastewater contains useful materials. These are water, organic carbon and nutrients and should be regarded as a resource. In their natural cycles, they are broken down by micro-organisms and become accessible to plants and animals, thus sustaining natural ecosystems. When improperly disposed, these substances can cause pollution. This is because the organic materials exert oxygen demand, and the nutrients promote algal growth in lakes, rivers and near-shore marine environments. Human excreta and wastewater also contain pathogens. Reuse of the wastes must ensure that public health is maintained. Planned reuse is the key to wastewater reuse. Planning for reuse ensures that public health and protection of the environment are taken into account. Reuse of treated wastewater for irrigation of crops, for example, will need to meet (i) standards for indicator pathogens, and (ii) plant requirement for water, nitrogen and phosphorus. WHO and others have developed standards for reuse of wastewater for various purposes. Further details of these standards can be found in the Regional Overviews in the Source Book, published by IWA and IETC. It must be pointed out, however, that requirements for water and nutrients are plant-specific and site-specific (dependent on soil type and climate), and information on these requirements need to be obtained from local information sources.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2016, 5; 33-41
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania dobowej i sezonowej zmienności składu ścieków mleczarskich
Research of daily and seasonal variability of dairy wastewater composition
Autorzy:
Struk-Sokołowska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/400614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
ścieki mleczarskie
ładunek zanieczyszczeń
oczyszczanie ścieków
oczyszczalnia komunalna
dairy wastewater
pollutant load
wastewater treatment
municipal wastewater treatment plant
Opis:
Celem badań było wykazanie zmienności składu ścieków mleczarskich, dopływających do oczyszczalni komunalnej w ciągu doby oraz w różnych porach roku. Analizom poddano ścieki z zakładu przetwórstwa mleka zlokalizowanego w Polsce północno-wschodniej. Określono charakterystykę produkcji zakładu przetwórstwa mleka, odprowadzającego ścieki mleczarskie do oczyszczalni komunalnej oraz ilości i ładunki ścieków mleczarskich i komunalnych. Analizy składu ścieków mleczarskich dokonywano w czerwcu oraz listopadzie 2014 roku. W każdym miesiącu wykonano 4 serie pomiarowe. Próbki ścieków mleczarskich podlegały analizom 8 razy w ciągu doby. Na podstawie wyników badań wyznaczono zależności pomiędzy wskaźnikami zanieczyszczeń organicznych oraz biogennych. Uzyskane wyniki porównano z podanymi w literaturze. Ścieki mleczarskie z Olecka charakteryzują się dużą zmiennością składu w ciągu doby, co może negatywnie oddziaływać na proces oczyszczania w oczyszczalni komunalnej. Stwierdzono różnice w ilości związków organicznych w ściekach mleczarskich w okresie letnim i jesiennym. Zdecydowanie wyższymi wartościami wskaźników BZT5 i ChZT charakteryzowały się ścieki w okresie wegetacyjnym.
Purpose of the study was to demonstrate the variability of dairy wastewater flowing into municipal WWTP per day and in different seasons. Research was carried out on effluent from Olecko milk processing plant located in north-eastern Poland. Characteristics of milk processing plant sewage discharge to the municipal treatment plant and the amount and loads of dairy and municipal wastewater was presented. The analysis of the qualitative composition of dairy wastewater was carried out in June and November 2014 year. Every month 4 series of measurements were performed and dairy effluent samples were analyzed 8 times a day. Based on the test results the relationship between indicators of organic pollutants and nutrients was determined. The results were compared with those presented in literature. Dairy wastewater from Olecko is characterized by varying composition during the day, which may negatively affect the purification process of municipal wastewater. There were differences in the amount of organic compounds in the dairy wastewater in summer and autumn. Significantly higher values of BOD5 and COD indicators were found in the sewage during the vegetation season.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2016, 47; 74-81
2081-139X
2392-0629
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Ekologiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pollutants Removal Efficiency in The Hydroponic Lagoon of The Wastewater Treatment Plant
Autorzy:
Jakubaszek, Anita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314840.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
wastewater treatment plant
wastewater treatment
hydroponic lagoon
mechanical-biological wastewater
oczyszczalnia ścieków
oczyszczanie ścieków
laguna hydroponiczna
oczyszczanie mechaniczno-biologiczne
Opis:
Wastewater treatment in semi-natural systems, such as a hydroponic lagoon operating as the third stage of treatment, is becoming more and more popular because of the efficiency of organic matter and nutrient removal. The article presents an analysis of the efficiency of pollutant removal at the mechanical-biological wastewater treatment plant in Gronów with a capacity of Qd = 1125m3/day and a load of 9375 PE. The wastewater treatment plant operates on the basis of activated sludge and biomass settling technology on submerged flow beds. The treatment plant is characterized by a very high variability of wastewater inflow during the year due to periodic inflow of wastewater from tourist resorts in Łagów. The average efficiency of removing pollutants from wastewater was: BOD5 - 98.5%, COD - 92.8%, total suspended solids - 93.2%, total nitrogen - 86.1% and total phosphorus - 69.5%. The study showed that the use of a hydroponic lagoon in the technological system improved the efficiency of wastewater treatment by 1.7% for BOD5, 0.9% - COD, total suspended solids by 4.3%, 6.4% for total nitrogen and total phosphorus - 3.3%.
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2022, 32, 4; 293--305
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena poprawności funkcjonowania miejskiej oczyszczalni ścieków w Ostrowcu Świętokrzyskim
Validation of the operations of municipal wastewater treatment plant in Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski
Autorzy:
Długosz, J.
Gawdzik, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/357304.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska
Tematy:
oczyszczalnia ścieków
Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski
wastewater treatment plant
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono ocenę funkcjonowania jednej z największych oczyszczalni ścieków w województwie świętokrzyskim - oczyszczalni ścieków komunalnych w Ostrowcu Św. Przedstawiono charakterystykę procesów jednostkowych oraz dokonano oceny efektywności systemu oczyszczania ścieków na oczyszczalni. Autorzy określili stopień wykorzystania przepustowości oczyszczalni w odniesieniu do: ChZT, BZT5, zawiesiny ogólnej, azotu ogólnego oraz fosforu ogólnego. W odniesieniu do wszystkich ładunków zanieczyszczeń omawiana oczyszczalnia ścieków pracuje jako niedociążona - w największym stopniu w przypadku ładunku BZT5 (ωBZT5=58,9%). Obiekt uzyskuje bardzo dobre wyniki w oczyszczaniu ścieków, które zgodne są z dopuszczalnymi wartościami zawartymi w Rozporządzeniu Ministra Środowiska z dnia 24 lipca 2006 oraz z pozwoleniem wodno-prawnym. Zawartości wskaźników zanieczyszczeń w oczyszczonych ściekach są zwykle trzy razy niższe od dopuszczalnych. Podobnie, analizując wartości średniodobowego niskiego przepływu rzeki oraz średniej dobowej ilości ścieków odprowadzanej do odbiornika można stwierdzić, iż rzeka Kamienna jest odpowiednim odbiornikiem dla oczyszczonych ścieków.
The paper presents an evaluation of functioning of one of the largest sewage treatment plant in Świętokrzyskie Province - wastewater treatment plant near Ostrowiec Św. The characteristics of unit processes and assessment of the effectiveness of the sewage treatment systems was done in this work. Authors determined the degree of utilization of plant capacity in relation to: COD, BOD, suspended solid, total nitrogen and total phosphorus. For all loads of pollutants in question of works as a sewage treatment plants is unload - in the case of BOD in particular (ωCOD=58,9%). Very good results of wastewater treatment, which complies with the limit values laid down in the Regulation of the Minister of Environment of 24 July 2006 and in the water-legal permission was achieved. Content indicators of pollution in treated wastewater are typically three times lower than the limit. Similarly, by analyzing the average daily low flow of the Kamienna River and the average daily volume of wastewater discharged into the receiver can be concluded, that Kamienna river is a suitable receiver for the treated wastewater.
Źródło:
Archiwum Gospodarki Odpadami i Ochrony Środowiska; 2011, 13, 4; 1-11
1733-4381
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Gospodarki Odpadami i Ochrony Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the Potential of Opuntia Ficus-Indica Cladodes as a Natural Flocculant for Wastewater Treatment through Simple Procedures
Autorzy:
Trindade, Sofia
Rouxinol, Maria Inês
Nabais, João
Agulheiro-Santos, Ana Cristina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838408.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
turbidity
wastewater treatment
flocculation
lyophilization
mucilage extraction
Opis:
Nowadays there is a search for new alternatives to replace harsh and expensive chemical methods to wastewater treatments. The common methods include the usage of chemicals that negatively affect the environment and the human health. The cladodes of Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill have a great potential for use in innovative, cheap, renewable and eco-friendly water treatment due to their flocculant properties. In this work, different water treatments including fresh cladodes, lyophilized cladodes and the material obtained through mucilage extraction were tested. The turbidity of the water was measured, and it was concluded that the use of 60 g of small pieces of fresh cut cladodes was the method with the best results, reaching 4 NTU of turbidity. It confirmed the ability of O. ficus-indica (L.) Mill cladodes to promote the flocculation of clay in water, enabling to turn the unused material waste into a useful raw material.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 5; 249-257
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Future Performance Study of Al-Muamirah Wastewater Treatment Plant Applying a Statistical Analysis
Autorzy:
Nasir, Mohsin J.
Noori, Nazik A.
Kariem, Nagam O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027893.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
future performance
statistical analysis
wastewater treatment plant
Opis:
Wastewater management is considered to be a great challenge, particularly in towns and cities with rapidly growing population. The study aimed to assess the Al-Muamirah WW treatment plant (WWTP), located in the Babylon governorate of Iraq, in terms of its hydraulic loading as a quality performance indicator. The findings showed that there will be a significant deficit in the capacity of the plant of 20%, 32% and 37% in the year of 2024, and will cumulatively arise in 2030 to become 26%, 41.5% and 47.7% for suggested growth rates of 1.27%, 2.5% and 3.95%, respectively. The outcomes of expected amounts of daily discarded wastewater in terms of estimated population were analyzed using the ANOVA test and it was found that the population growth ratio has a significant impact on the generated inflow, as f (2,30) = 3.713, and p= 0.019 < 0.05.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 10; 264-268
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors Affecting the Performance of Double Chamber Microbial Fuel Cell for Simultaneous Wastewater Treatment and Power Generation
Autorzy:
Khan, M.R.
Amin, M.S.A.
Rahman, M.T.
Akbar, F.
Ferdaus, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779340.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
catholyte
COD
Microbial Fuel Cell
wastewater treatment
Opis:
Electricity generation from the readily biodegradable organic substrate (glucose) accompanied by decolorization of azo dye was investigated using a two-chamber microbial fuel cell (MFC). Batch experiments were conducted to study the effect of dye and substrate concentration on MFC performance. Electricity generation was not signifi cantly affected by the azo dye at 300 mg/L, while higher concentrations inhibited electricity generation. The chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal and decolorization of dye containing wastewater used in the MFC were studied at optimum operation conditions in anode and cathode, 57% COD removal and 70% dye removal were achieved. This study also demonstrated the effect of different catholyte solutions, such as KMnO4 and K2Cr2O7 on electricity generation. As a result, KMnO4 solution showed the maximum electricity generation due to its higher standard reduction potential.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2013, 15, 1; 7-11
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monitoring and Biochemical Treatment of Wastewater
Autorzy:
Dychko, Alina
Remez, Natalya
Kyselov, Volodymyr
Kraychuk, Serhii
Ostapchuk, Nataliia
Kniazevych, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
biochemical wastewater treatment
biogas
fractals
monitoring
reliability
Opis:
The present paper provides the methodology for the environmental monitoring of natural and engineering wastewater systems, which involves the determination of the dichotomous fractal structure of the measuring network, the boundaries of the range and the density of pollution on the Peano and Koch curves, based on the data of the measuring network and the corresponding interpolation and smoothing algorithms, as well as determination of the dynamics of the pollution range using the Bayesian theorem. On the basis of the theory of fractals and the theory of sets, the developed algorithms for monitoring allow determining the structure of the measuring network taking into account the features of the controlled range and the sets of fractal isolines of any configuration with a given accuracy of reflection, which allows predicting the change in the composition of the effluent that comes to the reservoirs from the landscapes and improving the functioning of the equipment and environmental safety of water in general. The established dependence of biogas productivity on the different methods for destruction of the active sludge microorganisms allows determining that the maximum output of biogas occurs when applying the chemical destruction of part of the sludge.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2020, 21, 4; 150-159
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reliability of a Collective Wastewater Treatment Plant
Autorzy:
Bugajski, P.
Chmielowski, K.
Kaczor, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
wastewater treatment plant
technological reliability
Weibull theory
Opis:
The paper discusses technological reliability of a collective wastewater treatment plant (WTP). The WTP capacity expressed as population equivalents (PE) was 22,500. The research was conducted in 2013 and 2014 and it involved the collection and physical and chemical analysis of 101 samples of raw and treated sewage. Reliability analysis was based on Weibull reliability theory. Reliability of retaining organic compounds defined as BOD5 was 68%, and for biogenic compounds, such as total nitrogen and total phosphorus, it was 92% and 88%, respectively.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2016, 17, 4; 143-147
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 16-30 z 518

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