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Tytuł:
Realia partycypacji interesariuszy w polskim zarządzaniu publicznym: „Gra w atom” Piotra Stankiewicza
Realities of stakeholders’ participation in Polish public management: Piotr Stankiewicz’s book Playing the Atom
Autorzy:
Sroka, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-01
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
public management
governance
interest groups
zarządzanie publiczne
współdecydowanie
grupy interesu
Opis:
Tekst jest recenzją książki Piotra Stankiewicza Gra w atom zawierającej rezultaty oryginalnych badań nad stanem społecznego zarządzania technologią w Polsce na przykładzie energetyki jądrowej.
The text is a review of the book by Piotr Stankiewicz, Playing the Atom, which includes the original results of the research on the Polish case of social management of technology in the nuclear power generation sector.
Źródło:
Studia z Polityki Publicznej; 2019, 6, 3(23); 93-107
2391-6389
2719-7131
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Polityki Publicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wzorce kulturowe, formalne instytucje a partnerstwo i dialog
Cultural patterns, formal institutions vs. partnership and dialogue
Autorzy:
Sroka, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1185758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-07-03
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
partnership
dialogue
co-decision
cultural institutionalisation
formal institutions
partnerstwo
dialog
współdecydowanie
instytucjonalizacja kulturowa
instytucje formalne
Opis:
W artykule pada wiele pytań oraz pojawiają się próby odpowiedzi w sprawie kulturowej zdolności adaptacyjnej instytucji partnerstwa i dialogu, a zwłaszcza formalnych zaleceń Unii Europejskiej. W warstwie teoretyczno-metodycznej tekstu przeważa podejście celowościowo-funkcjonalne, zorientowane na analizę instytucji formalnych w ich kulturowym otoczeniu. Wątek empiryczny stanowi problematyka partnerstwa i dialogu w europejskich funduszach strukturalnych i inwestycyjnych. Tekst jest próbą uzupełnienia dyskusji nt. kierunku i kształtu polityki publicznej o kluczowe, a spychane niekiedy na margines, wątki dotyczące praktyki. Cel, metoda i styl narracji nawiązują z jednej strony do partycypacyjnych wzorców polityki publicznej, znanych z publikacji autorów zachodnich, a z drugiej do krajowych analiz empirycznych i uogólnień teoretycznych. Wiodąca teza to prymat instytucji kulturowych nad instytucjami formalnymi i wynikająca z niego potrzeba przekształcania ich wzajemnych relacji w sposób partnerski i deliberacyjny.
The author of the article poses a few questions and proposes some answers concerning cultural applicability of the partnership and dialogue institutions. The core of the mentioned problem revolves around the ability of cultural adaptation of the formal EU norms. The theory and method used in the analysis is aim-functional which is oriented on the research into concrete cultural enclosing of formal institutions. The empirical thread of the argument is the Polish case of partnership and dialogue institutions in the European structural and investment funds. The text presents an attempt to supplement a discussion about the direction and shape of the public policy with significant threads which are often being pushed to the margin of analytical attention and public practice. On one hand, the goal, method and style of narration refers to the patterns of the participatory models of public policy known from the publications of Western authors. On the other, to the Polish empirical analyses and theoretical generalizations. The main thesis is simple as repercussion of day and night, but still seems not well understood: the predominance of cultural institutions over formal ones. It brings result in requirement of modifying the mutual relations towards more partnership and deliberative.
Źródło:
Studia z Polityki Publicznej; 2017, 4, 3(15); 25-46
2391-6389
2719-7131
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Polityki Publicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dialog w nauce i o nauce – o ograniczeniach polityki naukowej
Dialogue in science and on science – about the limits of the science policy
Autorzy:
Sroka, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621035.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-28
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Opis:
The paper regards the general issues connected with the fundamental barriers which impede the implementation of an effective public policy in the sector of science and higher education. Its content does not refer exclusively to Poland or any specific formal solutions but it was written in the Polish science in mind in the first place. The author was inspired by the texts of both conservative and audacious classics.
Tekst traktuje o generaliach związanych z fundamentalnymi barierami utrudniającymi prowadzenie skutecznej polityki publicznej wobec sektora nauki i szkolnictwa wyższego. Jego treść nie odnosi się wyłącznie do Polski i nie do konkretnych propozycji rozwiązań formalnych, ale też był pisany z myślą o polskiej nauce. Autor inspirował się, nie trzymając się ich kurczowo, znanymi tekstami zarówno klasyków poważnych, jak i klasyków odważnych. Do tych pierwszych zaliczają się: polski mikrobiolog i filozof, Ludwik Fleck wraz z kontynuatorami, przede wszystkim w osobie amerykańskiego fizyka i filozofa. Thomasa Kuhna. Dwaj inni inspirujący w tej mierze Amerykanie to: psycholog Abraham Maslow i socjolog Robert Merton. – Mamy tu czterech klasyków poważnych. Klasykiem odważnym jest natomiast rodzimy przedstawiciel dziedziny wiedzy rzekomej, tj. imagineskopii, pod tym nazwiskiem znany z jednej tylko publikacji, ale za to publikacji przełomowej i w tejże dziedzinie, i w myśleniu jako takim. Chodzi o światowej sławy polskiego pendologa, Śledzia Otrembusa Podgrobelskiego. – Sugerując się stylem tego zręcznego naukowego prowokatora nie od rzeczy będzie w tym miejscu stwierdzić, że naukowym zamiarem autora było, aby artykuł stanowił głos mniej na puszczy, a więcej w dyskusji nad realnymi możliwościami prowadzenia skutecznej polityki sektorowej wobec nauki i szkolnictwa wyższego.
Źródło:
Cywilizacja i Polityka; 2017, 15, 15; 51-65
1732-5641
Pojawia się w:
Cywilizacja i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Krajobraz stosunków przemysłowych i dialogu społecznego w obszarze poradzieckim
The landscape of industrial relations and social dialogue in the post-Soviet area
Autorzy:
Sroka, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
industrial relations
social dialogue
Opis:
In the article, in relation to industrial relations in the post-Soviet states, an attempt to consolidate two theses was made. The first one refers to the system-creating role of EU membership and finds confirmation in the situation on the Estonian, Lithuanian and Latvian arenas of industrial relations. The second thesis tells of the cultural and institutional mismatch of other post-Soviet states, which is illustrated by the examples of: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan. Although these theses do not discover the new land, they are generally known - that is why they are given as theses and not hypotheses - but they are not cognitively empty and according to the writer, they still constitute an incentive for further completing the map of the land known for nearly thirty years as part of the widely understood post-soviet studies. The supplement proposed here refers to the characteristic features of the topography of industrial relations in the post-Soviet area.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2018, 8; 19-27
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Epistokracja jako antyutopia w zarządzaniu publicznym i jakie na nią remedium
Autorzy:
Sroka, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489710.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Opis:
Public management, sector politics and generally the entire public politics should not bethe spheres for utopian dreams. They are almost entirely pragmatic, detailed and often notthrilling. They are the domain of practitioners and experts, who have a special influence onthe public decisions. The article considers especially these issues of co-decision making,which are related to expert knowledge. It is undoubtedly needed, but its excess influence canlead to instating a new kind of domination – one built on a scientifically or organizationallycertified expert knowledge. The epistocracy created this way is considered here as an antiutopiain public management; the text includes the argumentation against it, and the remedyto it is seen in co-decision making.Key words: epistocracy, public management, deliberation
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica; 2017, 18, 247
2081-3333
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwarunkowania konsensualnego modelu dialogu społecznego i dialogu obywatelskiego na poziomie regionalnym w Polsce
The determinants of the consensual model of social dialogue and civic dialogue at the regional level in Poland
Autorzy:
Podgórska-Rykała, Joanna
Sroka, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036828.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
social dialogue
civil dialogue
deliberation
region
Lesser Poland Voivodeship (województwo małopolskie)
dialog społeczny
dialog obywatelski
deliberacja
województwo małopolskie
Opis:
Artykuł koncentruje się na poszukiwaniach odpowiedniego dla polskich realiów, konsensualnego modelu podobieństw, różnic, transferów praktyk oraz użyczania sieci współpracy w dialogu regionalnym. Rozważania te czynione są w ramach analizy dwóch zinstytucjonalizowanych odmian dialogu: społecznego i obywatelskiego na poziomie województwa. Elementy modelowej odpowiedzi na podejmowane przez autorów kwestie konstruuje się w odniesieniu do regionu małopolskiego, ponieważ wcześniejsze badania wykazały, że region ten posiada wyraźny potencjał sprzyjający rozwojowi instytucji dialogowych. Autorzy posługują się wskazanymi kategoriami, uwzględniając narzędzie, jakim jest publiczna deliberacja. Za teoretykami i praktykami uznają deliberację za jedną z najbardziej optymalnych dialogowych ścieżek (przed)decyzyjnych, które prowadzą ku skutecznym i akceptowalnym rozstrzygnięciom i umożliwiają optymalne, sprawiedliwe i przejrzyste publiczne zarządzanie zasobami środowiskowymi. Wychodzą w tekście z założenia, że wzajemne uczenie się nowych sposobów działania przez konkretne instytucje dialogu społecznego i obywatelskiego umożliwia korygowanie w przyszłości utrwalonych już elementów niedialogowych. Zakładają również, że w myśl koncepcji tzw. uczących się regionów, od jednego regionu są w stanie uczyć się dialogu inne województwa. Autorzy korzystają z metodologii nauk społecznych, a w szczególności sięgają do propozycji studiów z polityki publicznej, które uzupełniają elementami analizy formalno-instytucjonalnej: wykorzystują analizę porównawczą dialogu społecznego i obywatelskiego w polskich regionach, a także analizę prawną oraz studia przypadków.
This article focuses on searching for a consensual model of similarities, differences, transfers of practices, and lending networks in regional dialogue, which would be appropriate for Polish realities. These considerations are made within the framework of an analysis of two institutionalized varieties of dialogue: social and civil dialogue at the level of voivodship. Elements of a model answer to the issues addressed by the authors are constructed with reference to the Malopolska region, which was selected due to the results of nationwide research – conducted earlier by one of the authors – indicating that this region has a clear potential which favours the development of dialogue institutions. The authors use the categories indicated, taking into account the tool of public deliberation. Following theorists and practitioners, they consider deliberation as one of the most optimal dialogical (pre)decision-making paths, since it leads to effective and acceptable decisions and enables the optimal, fair and transparent public management of environmental resources. It is assumed that the mutual learning of new ways of doing things by specific institutions engaged in social and civil dialogue enables the correction of already established nondialogue elements in the future. It is also assumed that, according to the concept of so-called learning regions, other regions are able to learn dialogue from one region. The authors use the methodology of the social sciences, and in particular they reach for proposals of public policy studies, which they supplement with elements of formal and institutional analysis. The method used for this purpose is a comparative analysis of social and civil dialogue in Polish regions, along with the use of legal analysis and borrowings from case studies carried out in earlier research.
Źródło:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2021, 83, 1; 309-326
0035-9629
2543-9170
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bariery formuł deliberacyjnych w świetle badania praktyk budżetowania obywatelskiego w Polsce prowadzonych w okresie pandemii COVID-19
Barriers to deliberative formulas based on research of civic budgeting practices in Poland conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic
Autorzy:
Sroka, Jacek
Pawlica, Beata
Podgórska-Rykała, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1861519.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-14
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
civic budget
participation
deliberation
local self-government
auxiliary unit of the municipality
voting
budżet obywatelski
partycypacja
deliberacja
jednostki pomocnicze gminy
samorząd terytorialny
głosowanie
Opis:
Problematyka artykułu ma wyraźny związek z pandemią COVID-19 i jej negatywnym wpływem na partycypację. W 2020 r. pandemia i związany z nią lockdown czasowo przerwały deliberację w procesach budżetowych w ponad stu polskich miastach. Jednak zarazem w ogólnym pejzażu oraz w kształcie topografii budżetowania obywatelskiego w Polsce wiele się nie zmieniło. Nadal jest to teren dla deliberacji niełatwy, choć jest ona możliwa. Autorzy artykułu podjęli próbę przybliżenia skutków oddziaływania tych elementów ustawowej regulacji budżetów obywatelskich, które nie sprzyjają rozwojowi deliberacji. Wyniki analiz odniesiono do znanej w literaturze modelowej typologii partycypacji w budżetowaniu obywatelskim, z uwzględnieniem przypadków trzech polskich miast.
The issues discussed in this article are clearly related to the COVID-19 pandemic and its negative impact on civic participation. In 2020, the pandemic and combined lockdown temporarily interrupted deliberation of budget processes in over a hundred Polish cities. However, not much has changed in the general landscape and in the shape of the topography of civic budgeting in Poland. It is still a difficult area for deliberation, although it is possible. The authors of the article have attempted to present the effects of those elements of the statutory regulation of civic budgets that are not conducive to the development of deliberation. The results of the analyzes were compared to the typology of participation in civic budgeting known in the literature, taking into account the cases of three Polish cities.
Źródło:
Studia z Polityki Publicznej; 2021, 8, 4(32); 97-120
2391-6389
2719-7131
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Polityki Publicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polacy pracujący w czasach COVID-19
Working Poles During Covid-19
Autorzy:
Gardawski, Juliusz
Mrozowicki, Adam
Burski, Jacek
Czarzasty, Jan
Karolak, Mateusz
Sroka, Jacek
Ruszkowski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/27315795.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar
Opis:
XXI wiek rozpoczął się serią kryzysów, począwszy od kryzysu finansowego i gospodarczego, przez kryzys migracyjny, kryzys związany z narastającym eurosceptycyzmem i brexitem, z falą populizmu i erozją poparcia dla demokracji parlamentarnej . Na to wszystko nałożyła się pandemia COVID-19, która wzmocniła większość istniejących kryzysów i przyniosła nowe wyzwania. Zespół socjologów i socjoekonomistów z Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego i Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie podjął badania tych wyzwań i kryzysów. Na podstawie zogniskowanych wywiadów grupowych z pracownikami edukacji, ochrony zdrowia, pomocy społecznej i logistyki, krytycznej analizy dyskursu medialnego oraz ogólnopolskich badań kwestionariuszowych zespół przygotował niniejszą monografię. Odpowiada w niej na pytania o jakość miejsc pracy osób zatrudnionych, w tym w szczególności pracowników niezbędnych w okresie pandemii, medialny obraz pracy w badanych branżach, stosunek społeczeństwa do nowych form pracy, które rozwinęły się w czasach pandemii, o społeczny dobrostan, charakter więzi społecznych i społecznego zaufania, o postawy wobec ustroju politycznego i gospodarczego, stosunek do partii politycznych i państwa. W książce zawarta jest również charakterystyka cech przeciwników szczepień na COVID-19. Książka nie tylko wpisuje się w kontekst wcześniejszych, ważnych i cytowanych publikacji (...), lecz także otwiera Autorom pole dla dalszych analiz, na które zespół zwykle nie każe długo czekać czytelnikom, a ich znaczne już grono regularnie się powiększa. (…) Obok sprawnej narracji i argumentacji, zwraca uwagę po mistrzowsku prowadzona metodyka oraz wiele szczegółowych, empirycznie udokumentowanych odniesień, podawanych w sposób spójny. (…) Jest to kolejne, cenne opracowanie świetnie potwierdzające markę zaangażowanych badaczy, z których każdy ma na swoim koncie niebagatelne i uznane osiągnięcia. prof. dr hab. Jacek Sroka Społeczne skutki COVID-19 są w książce pokazane z kilku perspektyw. Wśród uczestników rynku pracy wpływ pandemii najsilniej odczuli młodzi, zwłaszcza w sytuacji prekaryzacji pracy. Okazało się też, że społeczny prestiż zawodów medycznych wyraźnie wzrósł w warunkach zagrożenia pandemicznego. Towarzyszy temu wzrost oczekiwań rozszerzenia zakresu opieki zdrowotnej oraz zwiększenie bezpieczeństwa pracowników na rynku pracy. Ważna jest konkluzja wskazująca, że dominującą reakcją wszystkich środowisk na COVID-19 było uruchomienie mechanizmów integracyjnych. Nasze społeczeństwo zachowało model familijny o silnych więziach na poziomie grup pierwotnych, rodzinnych i towarzyskich, natomiast znacznie słabszych instytucjonalnych. dr hab. prof. ucz. Paweł Ruszkowski
The book aims at expanding the existing body of knowledge on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic as a specific type of health and social crisis with potentially deep and profound consequences for labour. The research presented in the book represents a worker-centred, longitudinal, and critical perspective. It emphasises workers’ subjective and intersubjective processes of sense-making with regard to phenomena and processes in the sphere of work, taking into account broader socio-economic, institutional, and cultural contexts. The ‘critical’ aspects refer to the tradition of critical labour studies, while the longitudinal approach indicates a departure from the ‘hot sociology’ of the pandemic towards a more systematic view, using successive measurements as we move away in time from its origins. The book summarises the results of the early phase of research in the project “COV-WORK: Socio-economic consciousness, work experiences and coping strategies of Poles in the context of the post-pandemic crisis.” The pro- ject is funded by the National Science Centre, contract number UMO-2020/37/B/ HS6/00479. The title of the book intentionally rephrases the title of the 2009 book Working Poles and the Crisis of Fordism, edited by Juliusz Gardawski. In the context of the tradition of research on overlapping crises in the spheres of public health, economy, politics, ecology, etc. (“polycrises”, cf. Tooze, 2021), we step forward with two hypotheses. The first one assumes the transformative potential of the health crisis for Poles’ socio-economic consciousness, work situation, and life strategies, which in the last instance may translate into a crisis of the entire socio-economic system based on neoliberal principles. The second hypothesis says that although we have been facing an unprecedented social crisis, the socio-economic system and the key features of socio-economic consciousness (“the normative visions of economy”) show a considerable resilience. The pandemic has accelerated change and is likely to intensify phenomena already present in the pre-pandemic world for a long time, but its transformative potential has been – at least in short-term, according to our research – limited. The empirical research presented in the book combines quantitative (a representative CATI survey on a nationwide sample of adults, N = 1400) and qualitative methods and techniques (15 focus group interviews with employees from 4 sectors – education, health care, social assistance, and logistics; as well as an analysis of the media discourse around the theme of “essential work”). The category of “essential workers” is central to the qualitative research. For the purposes of the research, we define them as people whose work is necessary for social reproduction and meeting biological and basic social needs under the conditions of a pandemic. Our focus in the book is on the experience of the pandemic crisis in Poland and we have been able to make the following, empirically-based observations. Firstly, the Polish society has had an extensive record of crisis experiences amassed over several decades, which has translated – as we argued in one of our earlier works ( Mrozowicki, Czarzasty 2020) – into the “taming of uncertainty” and developing biographical resources for coping with unexpected phenomena and social breakdowns. Secondly, it can be argued that the model of economic and social life shaped in Poland as a result of the confrontation with the radical social changes of the last few decades bears features that facilitate coping with overlapping and reinforcing “polycrises.” “Patchwork capitalism” (Rapacki, 2019) is characterised by internal heterogeneity, institutional ambiguity, and a lack of institutional coherence. The system developed in a cyclical manner, driven by crises – as well as its internal incoherence – was often a source of adaptability to radical changes in the external environment, including, as Gardawski and Towalski argue (2020, p. 54), pandemic shocks. The book consists of seven chapters preceded by the introduction. Chapter 1 discusses the labour market situation in Poland at the time of COVID-19, including the impact of the pandemic on the labour-market status of Poles, the socio-demographic characteristics of those working remotely, and selected issues of the quality of work. Chapter 2 contributes to the discussion of the category of essential work, covering issues such as public perception and the media discourse around this category in Poland. Chapter 3 looks into the ways in which selected categories of essential workers perceive the future of work and their occupational group. Chapter 4 focuses on the organisational conditions of work in the COVID-19 era. Chapter 5 contains the conclusions of the analyses of the socio-economic awareness of working Poles, including, first and foremost, a diagnosis of the normative visions of the economy shared by them. Chapter 6 discusses issues related to the structural and class position of the respondents in relation to selected problems of their social consciousness. Chapter 7 summarises the analyses of the respondents’ views on their well-being under the conditions of the pandemic and their opinions about the state of the economy, the state, and anti-crisis policies, as well as the characteristics of the anti-vaccine faction. The book closes with Conclusions. The results presented in the book are locally-determined but at the same time – due to the global nature of the pandemic – they bear a number of universal features. The global, more widespread trends include: (1) the “normalisation” and reconfiguration of the social profile of work performed from home, which has become the domain of ‘white collars’ and has been identified with remote work much more unambiguously ( Felstead, 2022); (2) acceleration of the process of coming into terms with new technologies in the workplace ( Śledziewska, Włoch, 2021), which is expressed, inter alia, by the growing “transparency” of new digital tools; (3) the development of the prospect of post-pandemic protests in the case of at least some of the essential workers in the industries under scrutiny (Chen, Barrett, 2021; Vandaele, 2021); and (4) the development of inequalities and precarisation of work, which affect predominantly those workers who had already been on the periphery of the labour market prior to the pandemic, including young, less-educated people working under civil law contracts. The frame of reference outlined above is supplemented by the list of hypotheses we adopted in the design phase of the study. At that time, we assumed that the (post-)pandemic crisis would be characterised by the following: 1. The reinforcement of social inequalities and precarisation in the world of work, which had already been present before the pandemic. In this case, conclusions are ambiguous. On the one hand, the pandemic clearly affected more painfully those employed under temporary and civil law contracts, as they were more likely to lose their jobs and did admit to having experienced changes in their labour-market situation during the pandemic, yet not necessarily due to COVID-19 itself. If the specific category of farmers is put aside, it was the economically-disadvantaged and the less-educated who were more likely to perform stationary (non-remote) work than those economically-better-off and better-educated. It confirms the observations from other research, namely that work at home (in the pandemic: remote work) has become a kind of privilege and a new dimension of social inequality. On the other hand, the analyses presented in Chapter 5 provide a different picture. The extent of precarious employment was not large. Only in the age groups 16–24 and 25–30 the share of holders of permanent contracts was relatively low (36% and 52%) when compared to the remaining age groups, where such contracts were held by around 70% of the respondents. In the economic-occupational categories, only unskilled workers and blue-collar workers were less likely to have permanent contracts (40% and 59%), while around 70% of representatives of the other groups also had permanent contracts. 2. The crisis will be conducive to a deterioration in the quality of work of working Poles and their general well-being. This hypothesis is not fully confirmed. The majority of the respondents were positive about the prospects for career development and work-life balance, and they did not fear losing their job due to the pandemic, and, compared to the results of the 2015 European Working Conditions Survey (EWCS), the percentage of those confident that they would easily find another job with a similar pay if they lost their current job increased from 34% to 52%. Analyses presented in Chapter 4 make it clear that working from home manifested in better opinions about various aspects of work than those expressed by workers who are still confined to their workplace or other place assigned by the employer (Table 4.5). At the same time, however, the research confirms that some dimensions of job quality, wages in particular, deteriorated during the pandemic in groups who used to be worse off in the labour market before the outbreak of COVID-19. Among those surveyed, young, lower earners with primary education were the most likely to report decreasing wages during the pandemic. 3. Working during the pandemic will affect the well-being of working Poles. Analyses presented in Chapter 7 generally validate the hypothesis that overall life satisfaction has significantly decreased in comparison to the pre-pandemic state (the conclusion, however, needs to be treated with caution due to incomplete comparability of data). 4. The pandemic will negatively affect well-being in groups situated lower in the stratification hierarchy. The hypothesis should be tentatively accepted in relation to satisfaction with one’s own life: entrepreneurs, executives, and senior professionals were the groups actually most satisfied with life, while independent farmers and unskilled workers were the least satisfied. There was a negative correlation between life satisfaction and income, and education; those employed under civil law contracts were also less satisfied. Concerns about their own health appear to be very complex in the light of the responses, and workers turned to be the least concerned. Unskilled workers and farmers appeared to be most satisfied with the state of the economy, which was coupled with their stronger support for the policies of the ruling party in Poland (Law and Justice). 5. In the normative visions of the economy, the pro-worker and market-critical components will be enhanced, and expectations of strengthening the institutions of worker participation and trade unions will grow, while support of market and competition will diminish. Those expectations did not materialise (this was indicated by the analyses of the industrial relations assessments in Chapter 4 and the visions of a well-ordered economy in Chapter 5). Comparing the data collected before the pandemic (2016) with the results from the current study, we can see a relatively similar and unchanged hierarchy of principles in the pre-pandemic period and in autumn of 2021. As had been assumed, COVID-19 translated into expectations of better healthcare coverage and increased labour market security. As expected, there was a decrease in the level of acceptance of market institutions in the area of labour relations, but the level of acceptance of free competition among enterprises remained unaffected. Contrary to prior assumptions, there was no increase in expectations of state intervention in the economy, as well as no increase in expectations of reducing inequality and increasing employee participation. Nor was there a growth in the level of the protectionist orientation (expectations of increased protection of domestic enterprises against foreign capital). Undoubtedly, the registered state of economic mentality had consequences and manifested through a high level of optimism of the respondents in the survey regarding aspects of their job quality such as career prospects, job security, worklife balance, wages, and working time. In conclusion, we would like to reiterate that the empirical research presented in the book employed a combination of quantitative (an analysis of data from a representative survey of a nationwide sample of adults) and qualitative (an analysis of focus group interviews with those working in four sectors: education, healthcare, social assistance, and logistics; as well as an analysis of the media discourse around the topic of ‘essential work’) methods and techniques. The category of essential workers played a special role in the qualitative research. As mentioned before, for the purposes of the research, we defined essential workers as people whose work is necessary for social reproduction and providing for biological and basic social needs under the conditions of a pandemic. Opinions about the quality of work during COVID-19 varied much more and were generally more critique-oriented among essential workers than the CATI survey suggested. Symbolic expressions of gratitude that the workers encountered in the media at the early stage of the pandemic turned out to be short-lived and did not translate into any systemic, lasting improvements of their working conditions. Based on the qualitative analyses, it can be assumed that the critical assessment of the quality of work in healthcare, education, social assistance, and logistics – coupled with chronic labour shortages – is likely to result in a growing potential for discontent in the said groups as polycrises unfold.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Książka
Tytuł:
Comparison of the efficiency of two commercial kits - ELFA and Western blot in estimating the phase of Toxoplasma gondii infection in pregnant women
Autorzy:
Sroka, Jacek
Wójcik-Fatla, Angelina
Zając, Violetta
Sawczyn, Anna
Cisak, Ewa
Karamon, Jacek
Dutkiewicz, Jacek
Bojar, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991156.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
toxoplasmosis
pregnant women
seroprevalence
antibodies
igg
igm
elfa
western blot
avidity
correlation of serologic tests
Opis:
Sera of 89 pregnant women were selected according to the results of ELFA IgM, IgG and avidity IgG, and tested with commercial tests IgM, IgG and avidity IgG Western Blot (WB) to compare the efficacy of both techniques in determining the phase of T. gondii infection. In total, 81 of 89 tested sera (91.0%) were classified as positive, both in the ELFA and WB tests for the presence of anti-Toxoplasma antibodies of class IgG, indicating a past infection, while the prevalence of anti-Toxoplasma positive reactions associated with the antibodies of class IgM indicating a recent infection was much lower – 31.5% and 20.2%, respectively. Sera of 81 women were also tested in the ELFA and WB tests for avidity, e.g. ability of forming high-molecular IgG antibody complexes. Low or medium results in these tests (in this study all classified as low), indicating a recent infection, were detected by ELFA and WB in 22.2% and 45.7% of the total examined samples, respectively. The Spearman’s rank test for correlation, performed for recognition of quantitative data of the ELFA and WB tests (index, units or points), revealed a highly significant correlation between the ELFA and WB tests for homologous classes of antibodies, both for IgM and IgG (p<0.00001). In contrast, the ELFA and WB tests for detection of anti-Toxoplasma IgM antibodies were not correlated with the ELFA and WB tests for detection of anti-Toxoplasma IgG antibodies (p>0.05), except for the WB test for IgM antibodies, which showed a significant correlation with the ELFA test for IgG antibodies (p<0.01). A highly significant negative correlation between the ELFA and WB test for IgM antibodies and ELFA and WB tests for IgG avidity was demonstrated (p<0.01), except for a relationship between the WB test for IgM and WB for avidity, which was not significant. Such negative correlations are theoretically expected, as strong complexes with the participation of IgG antibodies are absent in the early phase of toxoplasmosis when early antibodies of IgM class are present. Summarizing, this study indicates the high usefulness of the commercial ELFA and WB tests in serodiagnostics of toxoplasmosis in pregnant women. Special attention should be paid to parallel detection of IgM antibodies and low values in the ELFA and WB tests for IgG avidity, which indicates a recent infection which may be associated with a clinical form of congenital toxoplasmosis and damage to the foetus.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 4
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potencjalna rola kleszczy z gatunków Dermacentor reticulatus i Ixodes ricinus w krążeniu pasożytniczych pierwotniaków: Theileria spp., Babesia spp. i Toxoplasma gondii w środowisku naturalnym
Potential role of ticks of the species Dermacentor reticulatus and Ixodes ricinus in the circulation of parasitic protozoa: Theileria spp., Babesia spp. and Toxoplasma gondii in the natural environment
Autorzy:
Wójcik-Fatla, Angelina
Kloc, Anna
Sawczyn, Anna
Zając, Violetta
Sroka, Jacek
Cisak, Ewa
Kulsharova, Aikerim
Dutkiewicz, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
theileria spp.
babesia spp.
toxoplasma gondii
ixodes ricinus
dermacentor reticulatus
kleszcze
choroby odkleszczowe
Opis:
Wprowadzenie i cel pracy. Kleszcze są zaliczane do obligatoryjnych ektopasożytów kręgowców lądowych, w tym również i człowieka. Stanowią rezerwuar, niekiedy wektor wielu drobnoustrojów chorobotwórczych (bakterii, wirusów i pierwotniaków) zagrażających zdrowiu zwierząt i ludzi. Głównym celem pracy była próba oceny, czy powszechnie występujące w Polsce kleszcze z gatunku Ixodes ricinus i Dermacentor reticulatus mogą stanowić potencjalny wektor i rezerwuar dla pierwotniaków: Babesia i Theileria, oraz Toxoplasma gondii, a tym samym odgrywać rolę w krążeniu tych patogenów w przyrodzie. Skrócony opis stanu wiedzy. Do grupy pierwotniaków występujących w kleszczach należą rodzaje Theileria spp., Babesia spp., i jak stwierdzono w ostatnich badaniach – Toxoplasma gondii. Rodzaje Theileria i Babesia stanowią duże zagrożenie głównie dla zwierząt, powodując m.in. gorączkę wschodniego wybrzeża, tropikalną tejleriozę, babeszjozę. Z kolei Toxoplasma gondii to pierwotniak szczególnie niebezpieczny dla kobiet w ciąży, który może wywoływać trwałe i nieodwracalne wady płodu. Dotychczasowe badania potwierdzają obecność tych pierwotniaków u niektórych gatunków kleszczy, jak również możliwość współwystępowania niektórych z nich w jednym osobniku. Podsumowanie. Z punktu widzenia zdrowia publicznego, badania dotyczące potencjalnej roli kleszczy w transmisji pasożytniczych pierwotniaków mogą przyczynić się do oceny realnego zagrożenia nabycia infekcji w przypadku pokłucia przez kleszcze. Szczególne znaczenie dla kobiet ciężarnych miałyby wyniki dotyczące roli kleszczy jako alternatywnej drogi w transmisji Toxoplasma gondii – czynnika etiologicznego toksoplazmozy.
Introduction and objective. Ticks are classified into obligatory eco-parasites of terrestrial vertebrates, including humans. They constitute a reservoir, sometimes a vector of many pathological microorganisms (bacteria, viruses and protozoa) threatening the health of humans and animals. The primary objective of the study was an attempt to evaluate whether ticks of the species Ixodes ricinus and Dermacentor reticulatus, commonly occurring in Poland, may constitute a potential vector and reservoir for the protozoa: Babesia, Theileria, and Toxoplasma gondii, and at the same time, play a role in the circulation of these pathogens in nature. Brief description of the state of knowledge. The genera Theileria spp., Babesia spp, and as has been found in recent years, Toxoplasma gondii belong to the group of protozoa occurring in ticks. The genera Theileria and Babesia create a great risk, mainly for animals, causing, among others, east coast fever, tropical theileriosis and babesiosis. In the case of Toxoplasma gondii, this protozoan is especially dangerous for pregnant women, and may cause permanent and irreversible foetal defects. Studies to-date confirm the presence of these protozoa in some species of ticks, as well as the possibility of co-occurrence of some of them in one individual tick. Summing up. From the aspect of public health, studies concerning the potential role of ticks in the transmission of parasitic protozoa may contribute to the assessment of the actual risk of infection in the case of tick bites. The results concerning the role of ticks as an alternative route of transmission of T. gondii – the etiologic factor of toxoplasmosis, would be of a special importance for pregnant women.
Źródło:
Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu; 2016, 22(51), 3
2083-4543
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Streptococcus suis: a re-emerging pathogen associated with occupational exposure to pigs or pork products. Part I - epidemiology
Autorzy:
Dutkiewicz, Jacek
Sroka, Jacek
Zając, Violetta
Wasiński, Bernard
Cisak, Ewa
Sawczyn, Anna
Kloc, Anna
Wójcik-Fatla, Angelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991187.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
streptococcus suis
pigs
humans
carriage
disease
epidemiology
treatment
prevention
Opis:
Streptococcus suis (ex Elliot 1966, Kilpper-Bälz & Schleifer 1987) is a facultatively anaerobic Gram-positive ovoid or coccal bacterium surrounded by a polysaccharide capsule. Based on the antigenic diversity of the capsule, S. suis strains are classified serologically into 35 serotypes. Streptococcus suis is a commensal of pigs, commonly colonizing their tonsils and nasal cavities, mostly in weaning piglets between 4–10 weeks of age. This species occurs also in cattle and other mammals, in birds and in humans. Some strains, mostly those belonging to serotype 2, are also pathogenic for pigs, as well as for other animals and humans. Meningitis is the primary disease syndrome caused by S. suis, both in pigs and in humans. It is estimated that meningitis accounted for 68.0% of all cases of human disease reported until the end of 2012, followed by septicaemia (including life-threatening condition described as ‘streptococcal toxic shock-like syndrome’ – STSLS), arthritis, endocarditis, and endophthalmitis. Hearing loss and/or vestibular dysfunction are the most common sequelae after recovery from meningitis caused by S. suis, occurring in more than 50% of patients. In the last two decades, the number of reported human cases due to S. suis has dramatically increased, mostly due to epidemics recorded in China in 1998 and 2005, and the fulminant increase in morbidity in the countries of south-eastern Asia, mostly Vietnam and Thailand. Out of 1,642 cases of S. suis infections identified between 2002–2013 worldwide in humans, 90.2% occurred in Asia, 8.5% in Europe and 1.3% in other parts of the globe. The human disease has mostly a zoonotic and occupational origin and occurs in pig breeders, abattoir workers, butchers and workers of meat processing facilities, veterinarians and meat inspectors. Bacteria are transmitted to workers by close contact with pigs or pig products, usually through contamination of minor cuts or abrasions on skin of hands and/or arms, or by pig bite. A different epidemiologic situation occurs in the Southeast Asian countries where most people become infected by habitual consumption of raw or undercooked pork, blood and offal products in the form of traditional dishes. Prevention of S. suis infections in pigs includes vaccination, improvement in pig-raising conditions, disinfection and/or fumigation of animal houses, and isolation of sick animals at the outbreak of disease. Prevention of human infections comprises: protection of skin from pig bite or injury with sharp tools by people occupationally exposed to pigs and pig products, prompt disinfection and dressing of wounds and abrasions at work, protection of the respiratory tract by wearing appropriate masks or repirators, consulting a doctor in the case of febrile illness after exposure to pigs or pork meat, avoidance of occupations associated with exposure to pigs and pork by immunocompomised people, avoidance of consumption of raw pork or pig blood, adequate cooking of pork, and health education.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 4
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social councils and committees as (not quite) present in local decision-making processes
Społeczne rady i komisje jako (nie)obecny uczestnik lokalnego procesu decyzyjnego
Autorzy:
Pawłowska, Agnieszka
Kmieciak, Robert
Kołomycew, Anna
Radzik-Maruszak, Katarzyna
Antkowiak, Paweł
Wójcik, Bartosz
Sroka, Jacek
Wojnicki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/19233495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar
Opis:
Social councils and committees (SCs), the topic of this volume, cannot yet be called a well-researched matter, and – whether in Poland or internationally – very few analyses have focused on them, or have done so in a more than fragmentary fashion. Although they constitute a challenging subject, among other things due to their sometimes non-obligatory character, term limits, the availability of members, and diversity, we believe they deserve academic interest as well as the attention of the public and the third sector. SCs have the potential to become an important actor of the local decision-making process. This thread was the crucial element of our research, whose aim was primarily to define the impact of SCs on decision-making, as well as to describe the character of these entities, which in our view show features of participatory and deliberative solutions. Another major objective of our research was to identify the advantages of the participation of these bodies in the local decision-making process as well as to indicate the factors that hinder or prevent their potential as the participants of this process. From the Introduction
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Książka
Tytuł:
Prevalence of infections and co-infections with 6 pathogens in Dermacentor reticulatus ticks collected in eastern Poland
Autorzy:
Zając, Violetta
Wójcik-Fatla, Angelina
Sawczyn, Anna
Cisak, Ewa
Sroka, Jacek
Kloc, Anna
Zając, Zbigniew
Buczek, Alicja
Dutkiewicz, Jacek
Bartosik, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989947.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
dermacentor reticulatus
co-infections
tbe virus
anaplasma phagocytophilum
rickettsia raoultii
borrelia burgdorferi sensu
lato
babesia spp.
toxoplasma gondii
Opis:
Occurrence of co-infections with various pathogens in ixodid ticks creates a risk of increased severity of tick-borne diseases in humans and animals exposed to bite of the ticks carrying multiple pathogens. Accordingly, co-infections in ticks were subject of numerous analyses, but almost exclusively with regard to Ixodes ricinus complex whereas potential tick vectors belonging to other genera were much less studied. Taking into consideration the role of Dermacentor reticulatus in the transmission of various pathogens, we carried out for the first time the comprehensive statistical analysis of co-infections occurring in this tick species. An attempt was made to determine the significance of the associations between 6 different pathogens occurring in D. reticulatus (Tick-borne encephalitis virus = TBEV, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Rickettsia raoultii, Borrelia burgdorferi s. l., Babesia spp., Toxoplasma gondii), using 2 statistical methods: determination of Odds Ratios (ORs) and the Fisher’s exact test. 634 questing Dermacentor reticulatus ticks (370 females and 264 males) were collected in 2011–2013 by flagging the lower vegetation in 3 localities in the area of Łęczyńsko-Włodawskie Lakeland, situated in the Lublin region of eastern Poland. The presence of individual pathogens was detected by PCR. Ticks were infected most often with Rickettsia raoultii (43.8%), less with TBEV (8.5%), and much less with Babesia spp., Toxoplasma gondii, Borrelia burgdorferi s.l., and Anaplasma phagocytophilum (2.5%, 2.1%, 1.6% and 1.1%, respectively). The locality-dependent variability proved to be significant for TBEV (c2=11.063; P=0.004) and Toxoplasma gondii (c2=11.298; P=0.0035), but not for other pathogens. Two hundred seventy (42.6%) of the examined ticks were infected only with a single pathogen, and 54 (8.5%) showed the presence of dual co-infections, each with 2 pathogens. The most common were dual infections with participation of Rickettsia raoultii (7.41%); next, those with participation of the TBEV (5.21%), Toxoplasma gondii (1.58%), Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. (1.26%), Anaplasma phagocytophilum (0.95%), and Babesia spp. (0.63%). On the total number of 15 possible associations, in 9 cases co-infections occurred whereas in 6 cases they were not detected. The most noteworthy were positive co-infections with the participation of TBEV, which proved to be weakly significant (0.05
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 1
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Terra incognita. Obszar ekonomicznego władztwa samorządu terytorialnego a rola związków zawodowych
Autorzy:
Adamczyk, Sławomir
Czarzasty, Jan
Barańska, Paulina
Pytel, Przemysław
Burski, Jacek
Zybała, Andrzej
Klimczuk, Andrzej
Surdykowska, Barbara
Wujczyk, Marcin
Sowiński, Tomasz
Reda-Ciszewska, Anna
Czarnecki, Paweł
Sroka, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/23202327.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar
Opis:
Książka stanowi przykład podejścia interdyscyplinarnego, łącząc w sobie teksty przedstawicieli różnych dyscyplin naukowych, od prawa, przez socjo-ekonomię, po politykę publiczną. Skład autorski jest różnorodny również dlatego, że w ramach tej publikacji akademicy spotykają się z działaczami związkowymi, co niewątpliwie rozszerza perspektywę, z której analizowana jest przedmiotowa materia i daje Czytelnikom możliwość poznania wielu punktów widzenia na tę bardzo, wbrew pozorom, złożoną tematykę.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Książka
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 16

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