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Tytuł:
2-D modelling of petroleum processes of the lower Paleozoic strata in the Polish part of the Baltic region
Autorzy:
Wróbel, M.
Kosakowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059077.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Baltic Region
Lower Paleozoic
accumulation
migration
generation
petroleum
Opis:
2-D modelling of hydrocarbon generation, expulsion, migration and accumulation processes was carried out for the four (Middle Cambrian, Upper Cambrian-Tremadocian, Caradocian and Llandovery) source rock horizons. The petroleum potential of these source rocks is different, the highest being observed in the Upper Cambrian-Tremadocian horizon and the lowest in the Middle Cambrian one. The maturity of organic matter within these source units increases from the north-east to the south-west of the Polish part of Baltic region. The petroleum generation from these source rocks was highest in the Darlowo and Slupsk blocks as well as in the onshore part of the Leba Block. Expulsion took place mainly from the Upper Cambrian-Tremadocian source rocks and these rocks sourced almost all hydrocarbons accumulated within the Middle Cambrian sandstone reservoirs. Migration of hydrocarbons proceeded along fault zones. Almost all petroleum processes in the study area took place between the end of the Pridoli and the end of the Carboniferous. Moreover, during the Permian and the Mesozoic, part of the hydrocarbons remigrated within the reservoir. This process changed the setting and the volume of hydrocarbon accumulations. It was caused by the tectonic rebuilding of the basin and, in most cases, it led to the modification of accumulation range or to the dispersion of hydrocarbons.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2010, 54, 2; 257-266
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An attempt to optimize the process of automatic point matching for homogeneous surface objects
Autorzy:
Popielski, P.
Wróbel, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/131159.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geodetów Polskich
Tematy:
vision
automation
matching
surface
pattern
wzrok
automatyzacja
powierzchnia
deseń
Opis:
In recent years the progress in algorithms optimization has resulted in many solutions in the area of fully automatic reconstructing of 3D model of any object from a sequence of non-metric images. An important step in the formation of a 3D model is so-called matching process of homologous points in the sequence of images. This stage is still a bottleneck for the reconstruction of objects consisting of uniform surfaces, such as sculptures, reliefs, or even the human body. The solution may be to apply an artificial variety to surfaces by covering them with a random texture pattern. A wide range of multimedia projectors, with increasingly higher resolutions and luminosities, enables us to perform the projection of any texture on the object, and then to register it. In this article, we present the idea of creating an artificial pattern, a structure that will provide significant improvement of automatic point identification stage, and the proper mapping of homologous points in the sequence of images. While creating a pattern allowing easy feature extraction does not present much of a problem, assurance of its uniqueness for the whole object for matching purposes, requires a deliberate idea. Statistical formulation of the problem demonstrates the high efficiency of the method.
Źródło:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji; 2011, 22; 351-361
2083-2214
2391-9477
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ograniczenie złożoności obliczeniowej predykcyjnego regulatora położenia wału w napędzie z silnikiem indukcyjnym
Reduction of computational complexity predictive position control of shaft of induction drive
Autorzy:
Wróbel, K.
Serkies, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/377522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
regulator predykcyjny
silnik indukcyjny
regulator położenia
złożoność obliczeniowa
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono analizę możliwości wykorzystania różnych metod redukcji złożoności obliczeniowej regulatorów predykcyjnych na przykładzie regulatora pozycji wału napędu z silnikiem indukcyjnym. We wstępie omówiono problem pozycjonowania elementów wykonawczych. Przedstawiono podstawową kaskadową strukturę sterowania. Porównano ją z algorytmami predykcyjnymi. W drugim rozdziale opisano algorytmy sterowania predykcyjnego. W kolejnej części pracy skupiono się na zagadnieniu ograniczenia złożoności obliczeniowej algorytmów predykcyjnych. W kolejnej części zaprezentowano strukturę sterowania oraz model matematyczny silnika wykorzystywany przez regulator. Następnie zbadano możliwość redukcji złożoności obliczeniowej zaprojektowanego predykcyjnego regulatora położenia wału silnika indukcyjnego poprzez zmniejszenie liczby regionów. W badaniach symulacyjnych sprawdzono wpływ proponowanej metody na złożoność obliczeniową.
The paper presents an analysis of the possibilities of using a variety of methods to minimize the computational complexity of predictive controllers on the example of the drive shaft position control of induction motor. The preface discusses the problem of positioning actuators and presents the basic cascade control structure. In the second chapter describes predictive control algorithms. In the next part of the paper focuses on the issue of reducing the computational complexity of prediction algorithms. The next section presents the structure of the control and motor's mathematical model used by the controller. Then examined the possibility of reducing the computational complexity of designed predictive controller of induction motor shaft position by reducing the number of regions. In a simulation study examined the impact of the proposed method to the computational complexity.
Źródło:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering; 2015, 83; 177-185
1897-0737
Pojawia się w:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative investigations of similarity measure exploited in medical images preselection
Autorzy:
Wróbel, K.
Porwik, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/333071.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Informatyki i Nauki o Materiałach. Instytut Informatyki. Zakład Systemów Komputerowych
Tematy:
podobieństwo pomiaru
obraz medyczny
transformacja Hougha
transformacja Fouriera
similarity measure
medical image
Hough transformation
Fourier transformation
Opis:
Nowadays, the most significant impact of digital image processing in the area of applications are real–world problems. Many new technological trends in medicine and digital processing have been implemented. Several factors indicate such development. A major one is the perpetually declining cost of the computer equipment required. Both processing unit and capacity of storage devices continue to become less expensive year by year. Another factor is the increasing availability of equipment for digitising and displaying images. In modern image processing, images have to be compared each other because such approach allows us to automate of retrieval process. Computer image retrieving is today especially important in medical diagnostics [1,7] or in preliminary images selection [8,9]. Today, in the digital image processing are used techniques and methods which have well known mathematical backgrounds. It can be observed, that in the area of digital signal processing, the Hough and well known the Fourier transform are exploited very often. These transforms are frequently use in image retrieving and can be implemented as computer applications. In many cases the mentioned methods give promising results in images classification or preselection [1,2,4,5,11]. Special properties of such transforms can be used in statistical or comparative goals, especially when searched information has graphic form. Taking into account the mentioned applications, transforms as methods of preliminary medical images selection have been investigated. From this reason pictures, analysing in the paper, to medical images have been limited.
Źródło:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies; 2004, 8; II25-31
1642-6037
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie sterowania predykcyjnego w układzie trójmasowym
Application of the model predictive control for three-mass drive system
Autorzy:
Wróbel, K.
Serkies, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
sterowanie predykcyjne
układy wielomasowe
układy trójmasowe
układy z połączeniem sprężystym
Opis:
In the paper the issues related to the control of the drive system with complex mechanical part are presented. The basic idea of the model predictive control (MPC) with limitations and state model is described in the work. The design procedure of MPC for the three-mass system is shown in detail. Then the correctness of the proposed approach is validated in simulation study. The influence of the Q and R matrices on the dynamic properties of the system is tested. The short conclusion is placed in the end of the paper.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Instytutu Maszyn, Napędów i Pomiarów Elektrycznych Politechniki Wrocławskiej. Studia i Materiały; 2013, 69, 33; 376--386
1733-0718
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Instytutu Maszyn, Napędów i Pomiarów Elektrycznych Politechniki Wrocławskiej. Studia i Materiały
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efektywne programowanie w Matlabie : odwracanie macierzy trójprzekątniowych metodą eliminacji Gaussa
Effective programming in Matlab : inverting tridiagonal matrices using Gaussian elimination
Autorzy:
Keller, P.
Wróbel, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972665.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki Stosowanej Horyzont
Tematy:
efektywne programowanie
Matlab
macierz odwrotna
macierz trójprzekątniowa
eliminacja Gaussa
effective programming
MATLAB
matrix inverse
tridiagonal matrix
Gaussian elimination
Opis:
Celem cyklu artykułów Efektywna programowanie, w Matlabie. jest prezentacja sposobów pisania bardzo wydajnych algorytmów w języku Matlab, rozwiązujących wybrane problemy obliczeniowe. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiamy efektywną implementację metody eliminacji Gaussa zastosowanej do wyznaczania odwrotności macierzy trój przekątniowych. Zaimplementowane zostały warianty eliminacji zarówno bez, jak i z wyborem elementów głównych. Wysoka efektywność stworzonych funkcji potwierdzona jest wykonanymi testami obliczeniowymi.
The scries Effective programming in Mallab is meant to present very fast implementations of al- gorithms for solving various computational problems in the Matlab programming language. In this paper, we present a very efficient implementation of the Gaussian elimination algorithm applied to computing the inverse of a tridiagonal matrix. Two variants of the elimination, without and with pivoting, are considered. The high efficiency of the presented solutions is supported by computational examples.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Naukowy Wrocławskiej Wyższej Szkoły Informatyki Stosowanej. Informatyka; 2014, 4; 8-13
2082-9892
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Naukowy Wrocławskiej Wyższej Szkoły Informatyki Stosowanej. Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The analysis of the manufacturing and using alternative fuel – a mixture of rapeseed oil and alcohol
Autorzy:
Kardasz, P.
Wróbel, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
alternative fuel
mixture
rapeseed oil
alcohol
unit process
biomass
Opis:
The following article is an analysis of designed process of manufacturing a mixture of 50% rapeseed oil and 50% alcohol and using it as a fuel. The analyzed eco-fuel is completely based on renewable sources, and can be a good alternative to diesel fuel. The analysis was made according to the assumptions of Life Cycle Assessment, which is a method that divides the whole life cycle of the product into the unit processes. It is used especially for measuring the environmental impact of the product. The life cycle of fuel mixture in an amount of 10 000 l was divided into six unit processes: the production of oilseed and biomass on the farm, transport of rapeseed to oil extraction works, oil production, the production of alcohol from biomass, the transport of mixture into a transport company and the use of total fuel delivered by the company. The use of energy and the amount of pollutants emitted were particularly important in the analysis. Fuel mixture, the same as the analyzed, was used during the whole designed process. In the production of rape on a farm the tractor and the harvester were used, and caused highest emissions of pollutants during all steps involved in the production of fuel. Alcohol, the component of the mixture, was produced through the fermentation of biomass that cames from waste from rapeseed processing, which caused no energy consumption or emissions. The analysis shows that total emissions of harmful gases is lower than that of conventional diesel, which proves that the tested fuel mixture is more environmentally friendly.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2014, 15, 1; 1-5
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Burial and thermal history of the Polish part of the Baltic region
Autorzy:
Wróbel, M.
Kosakowski, P.
Poprawa, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Baltic Region
northern Poland
subsidence
burial history
thermal evolution
maturity modelling
Opis:
The burial history and thermal evolution of the western part of the Baltic region was reconstructed by means of 1-D modelling for eight boreholes penetrating the lower Paleozoic succession. The Neoproterozoic rifting presumably caused elevation of heat flow, while Cambrian to Mid Ordovician post-rift thermal sag of the Baltica passive margin led to systematic decrease of heat flow with time. Development of the Late Ordovician to Silurian flexural foredeep of the Caledonide collision zone was associated with intensive subsidence, a high rate of sediment deposition and rapid burial of the Upper Cambrian and/or Tremadocian, Upper Ordovician and lower Silurian source rocks, presumably sufficient for the early stage of oil generation. After post-Caledonian Early Devonian uplift, the western Baltic region was subject to Early Devonian to early Carboniferous subsidence and deposition, leading to further burial of the source rocks. Together with elevated heat flow, characteristic of the Variscan broad foreland, this caused further source rocks maturation and hydrocarbon generation. Late- to post-Variscan uplift and erosion (late Carboniferous to late Permian) resulted in complete removal of the Middle Devonian to lower Carboniferous strata and development of the major regional unconformity. During late Permian to Cretaceous time the western part of the Baltic region constituted an eastern flank of the Polish Trough, with the main phases of subsidence and burial during late Permian-Early Triassic time, related to rifting in the Polish Trough, and during Late Cretaceous time, related to the compressional regime. Maturity profiles in boreholes from the vicinity of the studied boreholes indicate the presence of a late Mesozoic (Late Cretaceous?) positive thermal event, causing further maturation of the source rock.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2010, 54, 2; 131-142
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Petroleum processes in the Palaeozoic and Mesozoic strata between Tarnów and Rzeszów (SE Poland) : 2-D modelling approach
Autorzy:
Wróbel, M.
Kosakowski, P.
Krzywiec, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
petroleum processes
2D modelling
Mesozoic
Palaeozoic
Tarnów–Rzeszów area
SE Poland
Opis:
Two-dimensional modelling of hydrocarbon generation, expulsion, migration and accumulation pro- cesses in SE Poland between Tarnów and Rzeszów was carried out for five source rock horizons, i.e. the Ordo- vician, Silurian, Middle Devonian–Lower Carboniferous carbonates, Lower Carboniferous clastics, and Middle Jurassic. Five cross-sections in the study area allowed the reconstruction of timing and range of petroleum processes. The best source rocks related to the Ordovician and Silurian shales and mudstones reached “oil window” maturity within the entire study area and locally also reached the “gas window”. Generation of hydro- carbons was observed from all five source rocks, but the Ordovician and Silurian source rocks generated two and three times more hydrocarbons than the Lower Carboniferous and Jurassic source rocks, respectively. Expulsion took place only in case of the Lower Palaeozoic source rocks, but the volume of expelled hydrocarbons differed across the area. Hydrocarbons migrated from the Ordovician and Silurian source rocks to the Upper Jurassic (carbonates) and Upper Cretaceous (sandstones) reservoirs or to the Upper Palaeozoic carbonates in connection with the emplacement of the Carpathian thrust belt during the Miocene. Faults formed main migration pathways and hydrocarbons accumulated in structural and stratigraphic traps, located in the vicinity of faults. In places, traps are associated with a deep Miocene erosion surface. The onset of hydrocarbon generation took place during the Neogene, mainly the Miocene, but in the north, generation and expulsion started earlier – at the end of the Mesozoic.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2012, 82, 1; 81--97
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Variable Parameters of Horizontal Continuous Casting on the Structure of AlCu4MgSi Alloy Ingots
Autorzy:
Nuckowski, P. M.
Wróbel, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
metallography
aluminum alloys
continuous casting
structure analysis
X-ray diffraction
phase analysis
metalografia
stopy aluminium
odlewanie ciągłe
analiza struktury
dyfrakcja rentgenowska
analiza fazy
Opis:
The article presents results of research on the influence of variable parameters of horizontal continuous casting on the structure of AlCu4MgSi (EN AW-2017A) alloy ingots. The special character of the process allows for a continuous change of some of its parameters, namely, of the casting speed and of the rate of the cooling fluid flow thorough the crystallizer. These parameters have a significant impact on the crystallization process of the liquid metal. Depending on the cooling rate, intensity of the convection inside the solidifying alloy, and its chemical composition, there may arise some differences in the structure of the cast. In this study, ingots obtained at different casting speeds have been analyzed. The research methodology, based on light microscopy and electron microscopy (SEM), as well as energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), allowed for a thorough examination of the structure of the studied materials. The results were shown that an increase in the ingot casting speed leads to an increase in the average grain surface area.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 1; 196-202
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Występowanie wad w szybach zespolonych i przyczyny ich powstawania
Defects of insulating glass units
Autorzy:
Balon-Wróbel, A.
Pichniarczyk, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/392356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Ceramiki i Materiałów Budowlanych
Tematy:
szyba zespolona
wada
przyczyna
szkło
wada produkcyjna
błąd montażu
błąd eksploatacji
insulating glass unit
defect
cause
glass
manufacturing defect
assembly error
operational defect
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono wady szyb zespolonych, jakie można spotkać w produkcie finalnym, wynikłe z zastosowania szkła z usterkami, powstałe w trakcie ich produkcji, montażu oraz późniejszej eksploatacji. Zwrócono uwagę na wady występujące w szybach zespolonych, które można wykryć nieuzbrojonym okiem, jak i stwierdzone w wyniku przeprowadzonych badań. Zasygnalizowane zostały niektóre przyczyny występowania przedstawionych wad.
The article presents the defects of insulating glass units which we can see in the final product as a result of using the glass with defects or arising during their manufacture, installation and subsequent operation. Attention was draw to defects in insulating glass units which can be detected with the naked eye as well as found by testing. Some causes of defects were mentioned too.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Ceramiki i Materiałów Budowlanych; 2011, R. 4, nr 8, 8; 106-113
1899-3230
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Ceramiki i Materiałów Budowlanych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical properties and fracture analysis of AlCu4MgSi alloy ingots obtained by horizontal continuous casting
Autorzy:
Nuckowski, P. M.
Wróbel, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
AlCu4MgSi alloy
horizontal continuous casting
fracture analysis
mechanical properties of ingots
aluminum
Opis:
The article presents the results of research concerning AlCu4MgSi alloy ingots produced using horizontal continuous casting process under variable conditions of casting speed and cooling liquid flow through the crystallizer. The mechanical properties and structure of the obtained ingots were correlated with the process parameters. On the basis of the obtained results, it has been shown that depending on the cooling rate and the intensity of convection during solidification, significant differences in the mechanical properties and structure and of the ingots can occur. The research has shown that, as the casting speed and the flow rate of the cooling liquid increase, the hardness of the test samples decreases, while their elongation increases, which is related to the increase of the average grain size. Also, the morphology of the intermetallic phases precipitations lattice, as well as the centerline porosity and dendrite expansion, significantly affect the tensile strength and fracture mechanism of the tested ingots.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 1; 113-118
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Precipitation Hardening of Continuous Ingots of AlSi2Mn and AlCu4MgSi Alloys
Autorzy:
Wróbel, T.
Nuckowski, P. M.
Jurczyk, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aluminum alloy
precipitation hardening
continuous casting
silicon
cooper
stop aluminium
utwardzanie wydzieleniowe
odlewanie ciągłe
silikon
miedź
Opis:
The paper presents the research results of the influence of the precipitation hardening on hardness and microstructure of selected Al-Si and Al-Cu alloys obtained as ϕ30 mm ingots in a horizontal continuous casting process. The ingots were heat treated in process of precipitation hardening i.e. supersaturation with subsequent accelerated or natural ageing. Moreover in the range of the study it has been carried out investigations of chemical constitution, microscopic metallographic with use of scanning electron microscope with EDS analysis system, and hardness measurements using the Brinell method. On basis of obtained results it has been concluded that the chemical constitution of the investigated alloys enables to classify them into Al alloys for the plastic deformation as EN AW-AlSi2Mn (alternatively cast alloy EN AC-AlSi2MgTi) and as EN AW-AlCu4MgSi (alternatively cast alloy EN AC-AlCu4MgTi) grades. Moreover in result of applied precipitation hardening has resulted in the precipitation from a supersaturated solid solution of dispersive particles of secondary phases rich in alloying element i.e. Si and Cu respectively. In consequence it has been obtained increase in hardness in case of AlSi2Mn alloy by approximately 30% and in case of AlCu4MgSi alloy by approximately 20% in comparison to the as-cast state of continuous ingots.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 2; 181-186
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The energy harvesting from waste heat
Autorzy:
Kardasz, P.
Wróbel, R.
Doskocz, J.
Wiejkut, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1189724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
waste heat harvesting
thermoelectric effect
thermoelectric generators
a Peltier cell
Opis:
The article focuses on the use of thermoelectrics for the energy harvesting from waste heat. There were discussed the thermoelectric effects and the solutions of converting the waste heat into electricity were shown. The application and operation of thermoelectrics for heat recovery from cars, the cogeneration of heat for home and in wristwatches were presented. An analysis of the possibilities of using Peltier cells in municipal and long-distance transport was conducted. The aim of the study was to evaluate the possibility of reducing fuel costs by obtaining electricity from the Peltier cells instead of the alternator. The efficiency tests of operation the Peltier cells were carried out. On their basis was possible to determine the amount of recovered energy thanks to their use. On the basis of calculations it was concluded that at the current price of unit cell, the use of this solution is not fully economically justifiable. However, there are possible solutions that could increase the efficiency of the cell. The advantages of using cells is reducing the vehicle engine wear and emission of harmful substances into the environment. It was found that most justifiable is the mounting of cells in vehicles equipped with multiple electrical receivers with low efficiency of the engine. It was indicated that more and more new thermoelectric materials that provide efficient and cheap energy harvesting on a large scale are looking for. In Google Patents and Espacenet are posted many solutions of waste heat recovery, which indicates that this field is constantly evolving.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 48; 133-148
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Petroleum processes in the Palaeozoic - Mesozoic strata of the Grobla-Limanowa area (basement of the Polish Carpathians)
Autorzy:
Wróbel, M.
Kosakowski, P.
Więcław, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184428.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
source rocks
oil-source rock correlation
Carpathian Foredeep
Mesozoic
Palaeozoic
petroleum modelling
Opis:
The geochemical characteristics of the Palaeozoic and Mesozoic strata of the basement of the Carpathian Foredeep depicted the Devonian and Carboniferous source rocks as the best source for hydrocarbon generation. Moreover, the Outer Carpathian sequence was geochemically characterized and proved capable of generating hydrocarbons. The oil-source rocks’ correlations indicated that the source of the condensate accumulated in the Łąkta field, while oil in the Grobla field. Maturity modelling identified Devonian source rocks as they reached a late phase of the “oil window” and, locally, even the “gas window”. The Carboniferous source rock was mature enough to start the generation processes. The generation started in the late Carboniferous, both in the Upper Silesian and Małopolska blocks. The main phase of the petroleum processes took place in late Neogene. The expulsion was observed only in the Devonian source rocks, and vertical migration by fault system in both blocks resulted in oil and gas accumulation in the Upper Jurassic carbonates and Upper Cretaceous sandstones. The petroleum modelling indicated the Devonian source for oil and gas fields in the study area. However oil-source rock correlation also suggests the presence of the Carpathian flysch source for hydrocarbons accumulated in the Łąkta field.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2016, 42, 2; 185-206
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 31-45 z 134

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