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Tytuł:
Technologia SLS – charakterystyka i zastosowanie selektywnego spiekania laserowego w inżynierii biomedycznej
SLS Technology - characteristics and application of selective laser sintering in biomedical engineering
Autorzy:
Mierzejewska, Ż. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
Tematy:
inżynieria biomedyczna
spiekanie laserowe
metalurgia proszków
biomedical engineering
laser sintering
powders metallurgy
Opis:
Technologie szybkiego prototypowania (RP), oparte na projektowaniu i wytwarzaniu wspomaganym komputerowo są szeroko stosowane w tradycyjnych gałęziach przemysłu. Jednak ze względu na zdolność do dokładnego i precyzyjnego odwzorowywania zaprojektowanych elementów o różnych wymiarach i skomplikowanej geometrii są coraz częściej stosowane w dziedzinie inżynierii biomedycznej. Selektywne spiekanie laserowe (SLS) to uniwersalna technika RP, wykorzystująca wiązkę laserową do spiekania sproszkowanych materiałów i tworzenia obiektów trójwymiarowych. Dane do wytworzenia elementów zastępczych tkanek wynikają z możliwości obrazowania medycznego i przedstawiania wyników tych badań w formie cyfrowej. W tej pracy przedstawione zostały: ogólna klasyfikacja metod RP, idea i metodyka przeprowadzania spiekania laserowego, mechanizmy spiekania oraz zastosowanie elementów wytwarzanych tą technologią w inżynierii biomedycznej, zwłaszcza w produkcji scaffoldów, stosowanych jako rusztowanie dla hodowli tkankowych, implantologii stomatologicznej do wytwarzania protez szkieletowych i implantów zębowych, produkcji implantów tzw. „custom made” – dopasowanych indywidualnie do pacjenta oraz do wytwarzania modeli ćwiczeniowych, na których zespół chirurgów może ćwiczyć technikę operacyjną
Rapid prototyping (RP) technologies, which are based on computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing, are widely employed in traditional industries. They are capable of achieving extensive and detailed control over the architecture of objects to be formed and therefore are increasingly used in the biomedical engineering field. Selective laser sintering (SLS), a versatile RP technique, uses a laser beam to selectively sinter powdered materials to form three-dimensional objects according to designs that can be based on data obtained from computer-based medical imaging technologies. In this article relating to biomedical applications, the principle, materials, machine modification, and parameter optimization for SLS are reviewed. Biomedical applications of SLS, especially in the fabrication of tissue engineering scaffolds and drug/biomolecule delivery vehicles, are presented and discussed. SLS exhibits great potential for many applications in biomedical engineering.
Źródło:
Journal of Technology and Exploitation in Mechanical Engineering; 2015, 1, 1-2; 178-190
2451-148X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Technology and Exploitation in Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój technologii palowania i problem ich wyboru
The development of piling technologies and the issue of their selection
Autorzy:
Sobotka, A.
Pająk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/162790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polski Związek Inżynierów i Techników Budownictwa
Tematy:
roboty fundamentowe
warunki hydrogeologiczne
palowanie
wybór technologii
kryteria doboru
charakterystyka technologii
foundation works
hydrogeological conditions
piling technology
technology selection
selection criteria
technology characteristics
Opis:
Dostęp do różnorodnych technologii pozwala na zastosowanie różnych rozwiązań projektowych i sprzyja wyborowi jak najkorzystniejszego rodzaju pali i technologii ich wykonania. Wybór rozwiązania powinien uwzględniać wiele różnych kryteriów: technicznych, ekonomicznych, środowiskowych i innych. Opisano kilka mało znanych technologii palowania oraz przedstawiono metodę wyboru rozwiązania projektowego (technologii palowania) za pomocą analizy wielokryterialnej na przykładzie wzmacniania posadowienia obiektu.
Access to varied technologies enables the application of different design solutions and facilitates the choice of the most advantageous pile type and technology for making them. The choice of solution should take into account many different criteria - technical, economic, environmental and other. This paper describes several less well-known piling technologies and presents a method for selecting a design solution (piling technology) using multiple-criteria analysis, based on an example involving reinforcement of the foundation of a structure.
Źródło:
Przegląd Budowlany; 2009, R. 80, nr 2, 2; 40-49
0033-2038
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Budowlany
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on particle movement characteristics in sandblast cylinder based on PIV technology
Autorzy:
Hui, Zhiquan
Wu, Feng
Duan, Haojie
Yang, Bo
Lin, Jinmei
Wang, Lian
Huang, Si
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
PIV technology
Sandblast cylinder
Particles
Movement characteristics
Opis:
PIV technology was used to investigate the influence of the particles’ relevant parameters on the instantaneous movement characteristics in the sandblast cylinder under the circumstance of different particle sizes, different section heights and different stacking conditions. As the diameter increased, particles had a greater velocity and energy when approaching the wall, which would cause a serious abrasion. The influence of test selection factors on the particles’ radial velocity of particles was greater than that on axial velocity. The radial velocity and axial velocity on the surface of the cylindrical section were all reduced to a lower level when the particles approach the tank wall. When r > 0.3 R, the particle velocity maintained at a higher level, but then decreased slowly when r > 0.7 R. Therefore, the abrasion of the conical section of the sandblast cylinder when r > 0.3 R should be paid more attention to.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2020, 22, 3; 38-47
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental Research Regarding the Rolling Technology of the Fe-Ni Alloys
Autorzy:
Bordei, Marian
Tudor, Beatrice
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
iron-nickel
rolling technology
mechanical characteristics
Opis:
In the domain of the equipment and apparatus construction, a permanent preoccupation worldwide is ensuring technical performances and high fiability in exploitation. The users’ requirement growth in this field led to producing materials with high characteristics such as iron-nickel alloys having a high nickel content with special magnetic, thermal, or elastic properties. The theoretical and experimental researches had the aim of obtaining cold rolled strip, thin (2.6 mm) and narrow (86 mm) from iron-nickel alloys with 41% Ni (low content of C: 0.02-0.04%; Fe: 58%; other elements: Mn, Si, Cu, Cr, Al: under 1%). Our own experiments aimed to establish an optimal cold rolling technology of hot rolled strips of iron-nickel alloys, in order to obtain cold rolled strips with superior mechanical and technological characteristics, strip profile according to current standards, including a finished product characterization.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 2; 501--505
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of room and luminaire characteristics on general lighting in interiors
Autorzy:
Pracki, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201481.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
lighting technology
interior lighting
energy efficiency
Opis:
General lighting is the most common way of illuminating interiors and the source of electricity consumption in buildings. This fact forces the search for lighting solutions effective both for people and the environment. In this study the impact of room and luminaire characteristics on general lighting conditions and energy efficiency in interiors is considered. In rooms of different sizes and reflectances, seventeen luminaire types with various light distributions were arranged in uniform layouts. The levels of average illuminance, uniformity and normalised power density related to two horizontal working planes were calculated. The impact of working plane reduction, room index and reflectances, lighting class and luminous intensity distribution of luminaire on the considered parameters was investigated. The use of the reduced working plane resulted in the increase in the average illuminance (7.7% on average), uniformity (33% on average) and normalised power density (23% on average). The impact of the room index and lighting class on the average illuminance and normalised power density was significant while the impact of the luminaire luminous intensity distribution and room reflectances was low. The normalised power density levels of the general electric lighting in interiors, with luminaire luminous efficacy of 100 lm/W, are in the following range: 1.08‒3.42 W/m2 per 100 lx. Based on these results a normalised power density level of 2 W/m2 per 100 lx is recommended for designing and assessing the new general electric lighting systems in buildings.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2020, 68, 3; 447-457
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Data structures in models of informatively-administrative architecture of coal-mining enterprises
Structury dannykh v modeljakh informacionno-upravlencheskikh arkhitektur ugledobyvajushhikh predprijatijj
Autorzy:
Shevchenko, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/793675.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
coal mining
information technology
database
data structure
technological characteristics
functional characteristics
monitoring
relationship
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa; 2013, 13, 3
1641-7739
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The characteristics of exporters among high-technology manufacturers based in Warsaw
Charakterystyka grupy eksporterów na przykładzie warszawskich producentów wyrobów high-tech
Autorzy:
Skala, A.
Rostek, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
exporter
high technology
entrepreneur
manufacturing
identification criterion
Warsaw city
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia; 2015, 14, 4
1644-0757
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka wyposażenia technicznego i technologii uprawy roli w gospodarstwach ekologicznych
Characteristics of technical equipment and technology of farming in ecological farms
Autorzy:
Tabor, S.
Szczuka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/291430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
technologia
uprawa
gospodarstwo ekologiczne
wyposażenie techniczne
technology
farming
ecological farm
technical equipment
Opis:
Celem pracy było określenie relacji pomiędzy wyposażeniem technicznym a technologią uprawy roli w gospodarstwach ekologicznych. Spośród 100 objętych badaniami obiektów, z uwagi na strukturę użytkowania ziemi i kierunek produkcji, zostały wybrane 88 gospodarstwa, w których stosowano technologię uprawy roli. Wyniki uzyskane w tych obiektach poddano analizie w poniższym artykule. Ze względu na areał użytków rolnych gospodarstwa podzielono na 4 grupy: (I) do 5 ha - 26 obiektów, (II) 5,01-10 ha - 28 obiektów, (III) 10,01-15 ha - 13 obiektów , (IV) powyżej 15 ha - 21 obiektów. W gospodarstwach ekologicznych średnich i większych (powyżej 10 ha) obserwuje się wysokie wyposażenie w brony talerzowe i glebogryzarki, przy jednocześnie malejącym wyposażeniu w kultywatory. Wskazuje to na rosnące znaczenie technologii uprawy uproszczonej i kombinowanej w tych gospodarstwach. W porównaniu do klasycznych pługów, zastosowanie bron talerzowych umożliwia także szybsze i płytsze przykrycie obornika. Ten ostatni czynnik nie jest bez znaczenia dla procesu mineralizacji substancji organicznej, która w warunkach produkcji ekologicznej odgrywa dominującą rolę. Agregaty uprawowe stanowią niewielką ilość w porównaniu do innych maszyn, szczególnie w gospodarstwach najmniejszych, co wskazuje na stosowanie jeszcze tradycyjnych oraz pracochłonnych technologii uprawy roli.
The purpose of the work was to determine relation between technical equipment and cultivation technology in ecological farms. From among 100 facilities which were covered by the research, in consideration of the structure of land use and production orientation, 88 farms were selected where technology of farming was applied. The results obtained in these facilities were subjected to analysis in the following article. The farms were divided into 4 groups because of the area of arable land: (I) up to 5 ha - 26 facilities, (II) 5.01-10 ha - 28 facilities , (III) 10.01-15 ha - 13 facilities, (IV) more than 15 ha - 21 facilities. Considerable equipment of average and big ecological farms (above 10 ha) in disc harrows and soil millers is reported at the simultaneous decrease of cultivators equipment. It proves an increasing significance of the simplified and combined farming technology in these farms. Moreover, in comparison to classical ploughs, using disc harrows enables faster and shallow coverage of manure. The last factor is not insignificant for the process of mineralization of organic substance, which in the conditions of ecological production plays a dominant role. Farming aggregates constitute a small amount in comparison to other machines, especially in the smallest farms, which proves application of yet traditional and labour consuming farming technologies.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2012, R. 16, nr 2, t. 2, 2, t. 2; 295-302
1429-7264
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Rolnicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hybrid vehicle diagnostics
Autorzy:
Prajwowski, K.
Osipowicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247375.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
hybrid vehicle
diagnostics
sensor
actuator technology
oscilloscope signal characteristics
pojazd hybrydowy
diagnostyka
czujnik
technologia napędu
sygnał oscyloskopu
charakterystyka
Opis:
The history of hybrid vehicles has started between the 19th and the 20th century because then the first project of a hybrid vehicle was constructed. The first man who manufactured a front hub mounted electric propulsion connected with a generator powered by a spark ignition engine was Ferdinand Porsche. This vehicle was called the Lohner- -Porsche Electromobile. The first mass-produced hybrid vehicle was the first generation Toyota Prius. The model premiere was in 1996 and the production started one year later. The vehicle was equipped with a 1.5 dcm 58 hp spark ignition engine and with the added electric propulsion. It generated 40 mechanical hp. Since 2000, a 72 hp spark ignition engine and a 44 hp electric generator were mounted. Fuel consumption of this model was 5 litres per 100 km. In the early 2000s, 95% hybrid vehicles were the Toyota Prius. The biggest competitor to the Toyota Prius was the Honda Insight. Lexus and Mercedes started manufacturing hybrid vehicles few years later. The most popular car brands that sell hybrid vehicles are Toyota and Lexus from Toyota Motor Corporation. This article describes an example of diagnostic possibilities for the hybrid vehicle system. The construction of vehicle models that use two propulsion systems (spark ignition engine and electric generator) results in the development and increase in control system devices. The measurements were made using various diagnostic devices, e.g. a diagnostic scanner, mustimeter, megohm-meter and oscilloscope. The reading of fault codes is not enough so it is necessary to use a mustimeter or a megohm-meter to examine the signal characteristics, which is presented in this article.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2017, 24, 1; 309-315
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Directions of the scientific research conducted in the Department of Marine and Power Plants of the Faculty of Ship Technology of the Gdansk University of Technology
Autorzy:
Korczewski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
Gdańsk University of Technology
Department of Marine And Land Power Plants
scientific research
characteristics
Politechnika Gdańska
Katedra Siłowni Morskich i Lądowych
badania naukowe
charakterystyka
Opis:
In this article the short historical outline of the Department of Marine and Land Power Plants of the Faculty of Ocean Engineering and Ship Technology of the Gdansk University of Technology was introduced. Its activity beginnings, in the post-war history of the University, reach 1952. The leading scientific issues, which have been developed for years in three principal directions: design, manufacture and operation of machines and devices installed into marine and land power plants as well as into different type of the offshore power plants. There was given a special focus on the Professors' profiles executing official duties of the Head of the Department (Division) of Marine Power Plants (Marine and Land Power Plants). They were creating its development policy over the last 60 years bringing a substantial contribution towards the present intellectual and laboratory potential, not only to the Department, but also to the Faculty and University.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish CIMEEAC; 2016, 11, 1; 77--86
1231-3998
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish CIMEEAC
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The improvement of environmental characteristics of the combined cycle power plant by the implementation of the carbon capture installation
Autorzy:
Kotowicz, J.
Brzęczek, M.
Job, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/134906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
combined cycle power plant
post-combustion technology
chemical absorption
carbon capture installation
power plant efficiency
ecological characteristics
Opis:
The paper describes a combined cycle power plant with carbon capture installation in a post-combustion technology. Carbon dioxide is separated from flue gas by using a chemical absorption method with monoethanolamine (MEA) as a sorbent. Separated carbon dioxide is compressed in order to prepare for transportation to the storage place. This paper identifies the electric efficiencies and other characteristic parameters of power plants before and after implementation of CO2 capture installation, as well as the power plant efficiency drop, and the improvement of ecological characteristics related to the implementation of this installation. The implementation of the installation described herein is associated with the efficiency loss caused by the auxiliary power for additional installations. The CO2 separation installation is powered by heat energy required for reclaiming the sorbent. This energy is taken in the form of steam extracted from the steam cycle, thus reducing the steam turbine power output, while the CO2 compression installation is powered by electric energy.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2015, 44 (116); 19-24
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technology of MISFET with SiO2/BaTiO3 System as a Gate Insulator
Autorzy:
Firek, P.
Szmidt, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308257.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
barium titanate
I-V characteristics
MISFET structures
radio frequency plasma sputtering
Opis:
The properties of barium titanate (BaTiO3, BT), such as high dielectric constant and resistivity, allow it to find numerous applications in the field of microelectronics. In this work silicon metal-insulator-semiconductor field effect transistor (MISFET) structures with BaTiO3 thin films (containing La2O3 admixture) acting as gate insulator were investigated. The films were produced by means of radio frequency plasma sputtering (RF PS) of sintered BaTiO3 + La2O3 (2% wt.) target. In the paper transfer and output I-V, transconductance and output conductance characteristics of the obtained transistors are presented and discussed. Basic parameters of these devices, such as threshold voltage (VTH) are determined and discussed.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2009, 4; 61-64
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence analysis of detonations related to output characteristics and to damage level of engine parts in order to eliminate potential risks and ensure reliability of the HCCI technology
Autorzy:
Puškár, M.
Kopas, M.
Puškár, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/198699.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
analysis
detonation
reliability
HCCI technology
analiza
detonacja
niezawodność
technologia HCCI
Opis:
The engine output characteristic offers very important information during the real application of the HCCI technology. This kind of combustion process significantly influences the wearing degree of the main engine components or even the engine damage. The principle of the HCCI combustion is basically beneficial, however, it can also be destructive. Described in this article are measurements of the engine output characteristics in the case of an experimental piston combustion engine. These measurements were performed by means of a data recording system, whereby the detonation combustion was evaluated using a quantitative method. The real values of atmospheric conditions and fuel mixture composition were added to the measured values. The resulting values were visually compared with a degree of the engine piston damage caused by the detonations. The final result is a limit value, which represents a maximal number of the detonation units that are permissible in order to ensure reliable operation of the HCCI engine.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2019, 102; 151-163
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of Physical and Mechanical Properties of Post-Consumer Wood of Different Age
Autorzy:
Gayda, Serhiy
Kiyko, Orest
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
Tematy:
post-consumer wood
physical properties
mechanical properties
characteristics
strength
recycling
technology
use
Opis:
It should be noted that there is currently a problem with wood resources in the woodworking industry. A potential, unused wood reserve is post-consumer wood (PCW). The problem with the quality of this wood resource has not been fully resolved since there is no regulatory database. In fact, there is a lack of appropriate regulatory documents, which makes it impossible to describe to a full extent the physical and mechanical properties of PCW of common wood species of different ages as a source of additional raw materials for various woodworking technologies. Proceeding from the goal, the task of the study is to describe the physical and mechanical properties of postconsumer wood using the example of fir wood, which for a long period of time has been used to create furniture and joinery products. The task is also to identify patterns of change in the indicators of this resource with age – an expired service life or suitability. In order to use PCW in woodworking and to fill the scientific base with physical and mechanical indicators of fir wood of different ages with an expired product service life, the following characteristics were investigated: static hardness, swelling, coefficients of swelling, the value of transverse anisotropy, density, static bending strength, splitting strength along the fibers, modulus of elasticity in compression, and the modulus of elasticity in static bending. The characteristics of PCW of the widespread fir species in the range of use from 0 to 20 years were explored, with intermediate control over the properties every 5 years. The dynamics of the physical and mechanical indicators of fir PCW were revealed and it was found that in the course of operation time in various conditions they change, mainly decreasingly: static hardness by 9.2-9.6%; the value of transverse anisotropy by 30-32%; strength: static bending strength by 3.4-7.95%, splitting strength by 4.49-8.67%; modulus of elasticity: in compression by 3.89-4.08%, in bending by 2.75-6.64%. The main causes of changes in the properties of PCW with age: natural: weathering, partial internal rot, insect damage, other biological effects; mechanical: splitting, scratches, small holes from means of fastening and other defects due to use; operational: the influence of power and dynamic loads, the influence of surface finishing agents and other factors on the structural elements of wood products. A summary table was compiled for the selection of indicators of the physical and mechanical properties of fir PCW of different ages. When knowing the indicators and dynamics of the physical and mechanical properties of PCW with age, it can be recommended for manufacturing structural materials – blockboards and furniture panels.
Źródło:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2023, 66, 212; Art. no. 177453
1644-3985
Pojawia się w:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The investigation of properties of blockboards made of post-consumer wood
Autorzy:
Gayda, Serhiy
Kiyko, Orest
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2010870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
Tematy:
post-consumer wood
blockboards
mathematical model
physical properties
mechanical properties
characteristics
strength
recycling
technology
use
Opis:
Today in woodworking, there are problems with the use of wood waste and the accumulation of involved wood as an additional and not fully used resource. The problem has not been completely solved, as there is no scientific basis and practical recommendations for efficient production processes with predicting the properties of products made from Post-Consumer Wood (PCW), in particular in the production of blockboards (BB). The objective of the studies is to substantiate and develop a scientific and technical basis for resource-saving and environmentally friendly technologies, to establish the influence patterns of PCW properties on the mechanical characteristics of the products obtained, to develop operating parameters and to formulate practical recommendations, confirmed by the results of experimental studies. The studies have proved the expediency of using PCW in technological processes of woodworking, in particular in the production of construction materials - blockboards with predicted characteristics. In order to rationally use raw materials for the manufacture of conventional blockboards made from Post-Consumer Wood (PCW-BB), new designs of a conventional PCW blockboard with a thickness of 22 mm and with a unified strip width of 16, 32, 48, and 64 mm, the strips are glued ones, 3 mm thick, and faced with plywood on both sides. The authors of the article found that in order to ensure improved operating characteristics of the blockboards, it is important to lay radial, semi-radial and tangential strips in structures with the ratio of width to thickness of the cross-sections of the strips - rationally and efficiently - 1:1, 2:1, 3:1. Substantiation on this basis of new designs of PCW blockboards makes it possible to reveal shortcomings of these products at the conceptual stage of the project and correct them before manufacturing taking into account the specified technical conditions and reducing costs at the development stage. Mathematical models for predicting the main characteristics of conventional PCW blockboards (PCW-BB) have been constructed, which made it possible to determine the indexes of the bending strength of the BB across the strips, σBB, and the shear strength of the BB along the glue line, τВВ. The coefficients of approximation of mathematical dependencies for predicting the strength of PCW-BBs, the strips of which were made of fir wood, were calculated, which would allow for the selection of rational designs of blockboards with appropriate characteristics. It has been established that the developed mathematical models make it possible to predict the characteristics of the PCW-BB depending on the cross-sectional dimensions of the strips, the angle of the annual rings slope to the blockboard face and the age of the PCW, and, on this basis, to propose improved designs of these blockboards for the technological processes of woodworking. The influence patterns of the properties of structural elements on the indicators of conventional PCW-BB (500 × 500 × 22 mm) were experimentally established. It was found that an increase in the width of the strips leads to a decrease in the strength indexes (by 29-37%); an increase in the angle of the annual rings slope to the BB face leads to an increase in static bending strength (by 31-33%) but to a decrease in shear strength (by 4-7%); an increase in the age of the PCW leads to a decrease in strength indexes (by 3-8%). It was found that the physical and mechanical parameters of the experimental PCW-BBs with a strip cross-sections of 1:1, 2:1, 3:1 meet the requirements of the standard (larger values: for static bending of a rate of 15 MPa and for shearing at a rate of 1 MPa), and for the 4:1 cross- -section, they partially had lower indexes by 2-3%. To ensure the strength of the developed structures of the PCW-BBs, it is recommended to use the 3:1 ratio of the sides in the cross-section of the strips, and the slope of the annual rings to the blockboard face must be at least 45o. It was found that the deviation of the values obtained by mathematical models in determining the strength in static bending and shearing in comparison with the experimental ones did not exceed 8% and 10%, respectively.
Źródło:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2020, 63, 206; 77-102
1644-3985
Pojawia się w:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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