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Tytuł:
Methodology of Russia’s hard hit on Syria
Autorzy:
Wojnarowska-Szpucha, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
hard power
hard influence
military influence
Russia
Syria
Opis:
Objectives: The aim of this study is to determine the activities of different countries in the context of the Syrian conflict. Methods: The following research methods and techniques have proven to be useful: starting material analysis, cause-effect analysis, scientific observation. Results: An analysis of the available literature has shown that the Russian Federation has refrained from direct participation in the war in Syria since the beginning of the war. First, it supplied arms and ammunition to Syria to support the Assad regime, and in Damascus and other areas, Russian trainers were deployed to support Assad’s war efforts. But in the fall of 2015, when Assad’s government forces were severely weakened, Russia began to implement direct and open military support on the scale of a world power with global ambitions. Conclusions: The political-military measures of the Russian Federation had enormous destabilizing effects on the entire region of the Middle East. The strategic interests of many countries in the region are under threat, and the Russian Federation has become and will continue to be an important player in the Middle East. Russia’s engagement in Syria is part of the Russian Federation’s multifaceted policy aimed at achieving various objectives. The Russian operation in Syria is Russia’s return to the Middle East Games as an important military and political player with the aim of strengthening its own position and weakening the position of the United States. With its military actions in Syria, Russia has reaffirmed its influence in the Middle East region.
Źródło:
Przegląd Nauk o Obronności; 2021, 6, 12; 42--49
2450-6869
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Nauk o Obronności
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new, effective method for computing the interaction potential of hard cyclic multimer systems
Autorzy:
Bilski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1940716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
hard cyclic multimer
hard potential
computer simulation
Monte Carlo method
Opis:
Studies of effiiency of several methods for calculating the interaction potential of a pair of two-dimensional hard cyclic multimers - molecules formed by hard disks (atoms) placed at the vertices of a regular polygon - are reported in this work. Such hard-body particles, known as hard cyclic multimers, constitute a class of important reference systems in modeling structural and thermodynamic properties of molecular systems. A new method is proposed which can be easily implemented to Monte Carlo simulations of two-dimensional cyclic multimers and which is faster than the fastest method used previously.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2015, 19, 1; 5-13
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Latvia as the Area of Correlated Russian “Hard Power” and “Soft Power” Operations
Autorzy:
Nowacki, Gabriel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020191.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
hard impact (hard power)
soft impact (soft power)
international security
Latvia
Russia
Opis:
This work presents the methodology of the Russian impact on Latvia after 1991. It defines and specifies the scope of methods concerning both the hard and soft power in international relations in the 21st century, particularly the ones used to implement the Russian Federation’s foreign policy. The implemented strategies and impact models are described. The work is also focused on certain indicators used in global rankings by experts worldwide. In the 21st century, it is no longer enough to employ the hard power methods as it is advisable to use the soft power ones, which may bring about much better results than the hard ones.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2021, 2 (50); 113-132
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historia mówiona i Hard Times: Esej recenzyjny
Oral History and Hard Times: A Review Essay
Autorzy:
Frisch, Michael
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634918.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Ośrodek Pamięć i Przyszłość
Opis:
Michael Frisch reminds us of the very complicated and ambiguous nature of knowledge about the past and present, stemming from oral history. The author analyses the spectrum of possible meanings written during reading books, such as the 1970 work by Studs Terkel Hard Times: An Oral History of the Great Depression  and proposes the concept of “More history – No history.” Reprint from Oral History Review, 1979, v. 7, p. 70-79, courtesy of the Oral History Association. First published in Red Buffalo, 1972, vol. 1, no. 2/3. [Translation after: M. Frisch, “Oral History and Hard Times: A Review Essay”, [in:] The Oral History Reader, A. Thompson, R. Perks (eds.), London, 1998, p. 29–37. The permission to publish the translated version of the article has been granted by the author. License: CC BY-SA 4.0. (editor’s note)]
Michael Frisch przypomina, jak bardzo skomplikowaną i niejednoznaczną naturę ma wiedza o przeszłości i teraźniejszości płynąca z ustnych opowieści. Autor analizuje spektrum możliwych znaczeń wpisywanych w trakcie lektury książek, jak stanowiąca punkt wyjścia do rozważań praca Studsa Terkela, Hard Times: An Oral History of the Great Depression z roku 1970 i proponuje koncepcję „więcej historii – żadnej historii”. Przedruk z „Oral History Review”, 1979, t. 7, s. 70–79, za zgodą Stowarzyszenia Historii Mówionej (Oral History Association). Po raz pierwszy opublikowano w „Red Buffalo”, 1972, t. 1, nr 2/3. [Tłumaczenie za: M. Frisch, Oral History and Hard Times: A Review Essay, [w:] The Oral History Reader, red. R. Perks, A. Thompson, London 1998, s. 29–37. Zgoda na publikację przetłumaczonej wersji artykułu została udzielona przez Autora. Licencja CC BY-SA 4.0  (przyp. red.)].
Źródło:
Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej; 2018, Specjalny; 39-49
2719-7522
2084-0578
Pojawia się w:
Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in hard coals from Poland
Autorzy:
Bojakowska, I.
Sokołowska, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
hard coal
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Opis:
Concentrations of seventeen unsubstituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have been determined in hard coal samples from the Carboniferous Upper Silesian, Lower Silesian and Lublin Coal Basins. Among the investigated coals the highest average content of PAHs was determined for the Lower Silesian coals - 6.619 ppm, whereas the means for the Upper Silesian and Lublin coals were 4.11 and 4.319 ppm respectively. Hard coals from the Lublin Coal Basin have relatively high contents of the 5- and 6-cyclic hydrocarbons and lower contents of the 3-cyclic hydrocarbons (0.180 ppm) than coals from the Lower Silesian and Upper Silesian Coal Basins, which contain 2.542 and 1.437 ppm respectively. Within the Upper Silesian Coal Basin there are differences in the PAH "profiles": the coals from the eastern part of the basin have higher contents of the 5- and 6-cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and lower contents of the 3-cyclic hydrocarbons than those from the western part of the basin.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2001, 45, 1; 87-92
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hard Inclusions in Armature Brass
Autorzy:
Romankiewicz, Remigiusz
Romankiewicz, Ferdynand
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/106957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
armature brass
hard inclusions
chemical composition
X-ray microanalysis
Opis:
The influence of the chemical composition of selected armature brasses on the formation of hard inclusions was investigated. In metallographic studies using optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy with X-ray microanalysis (EDS), it was found that hard inclusions attain sizes ranging from several hundred nanometers to several micrometers. Investigations of samples that were taken from metallurgical pigs of armature brass of various chemical compositions have shown that the contribution of components such as iron and silicon have a decisive influence on the formation of hard inclusions. These components have a dominant share in hard inclusions (60–76 wt.% Fe and 10.6–17.4 wt.% Si). In much smaller quantities there are also elements such as manganese, phosphorus, nickel and chromium. The chemical composition of hard inclusions varies. The number and size of hard inclusions depends on the contribution of iron and silicon brass. In the brass sample with 0.31 wt.% Fe and 0.08 wt.% Si, 1183 inclusions per square millimeters were identified, while in the brass sample with 0.21 wt.% Fe and 0.11 wt.% Si the amount of hard inclusions was reduced to 933 inclusions per square millimeters. In the brass sample with reduced iron content up to 0.08 wt.% and silicon up to 0.006 wt.%, no hard inclusions were identified.
Źródło:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering; 2019, 3, 3; 51-56
2543-9901
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formaty kwestionariuszy twardych wywiadów drabinkowych – porównanie
Hard laddering questionnaires – comparison
Autorzy:
Myrda, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
laddering
hard laddering
Association Pattern Technique
Opis:
In this paper the results of research on the properties of three formats of hard laddering questionnaires used in a study on a teenagers’ online consumer behavior are presented. 88 18-year-old students of high school participated in the research. Soft laddering was used during interviewing 18 people, 70 people participated in the survey with hard laddering. Three formats of hard laddering were used in the research: 4×4 format, abbreviated format and Association Pattern Technique. Used formats were compared on the basis of the number and the quality of the gained attribute – consequence – value ladders. The most information was collected by Association Pattern Technique. The cheapest data were obtained by 4×4 format.
Źródło:
Nauki o Zarządzaniu; 2015, 3 (24); 104-111
2080-6000
Pojawia się w:
Nauki o Zarządzaniu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
HARDCORE, HARD-CORE I HARDKOR
Autorzy:
ADAM, GRUDZIEŃ
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/487850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuk Pięknych im. Eugeniusza Gepperta we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
HARDCORE
HARD-CORE
HARDKOR
EKSTREMUM
PORNOGRAFIA
LITERATURA
MUZYKA
EXTREME
PORNOGRAPHY
LITERATURE
MUSIC
Opis:
Internet users mainly consider ‘hardcore’ in connection with something extreme (eg. sports), which ensures maximum intensity of dangerous experience or resistance to change. ‘Hardcore’ is also name of the style in music, which in the 1980s was initiated by the second wave of punk bands. At the same time it applies to the genre of electronic music. Inhomogeneous concept of hardcore is associated with its earlier use than those that we now know. The word ‘hardcore’ was also used as the name of a base for road construction (eg. small stones, pieces of brick and grits), and/or to describe difficult/extreme physical exercise. However, before the term ended up in the language of culture, it was an economic term, meaning people who were not only unemployed, but those unemployed who have been out of work for a year or longer. The word appears in the Oxford English Dictionary (1936) in a phrase ‘hard-core unemployment’ (hard core of unemployed) which can be traced to the difficult situation of people. In general, the first time it appears in 1930 in the texts by Irish parliamentarians. Then, after 1950, it is more often used to determine former prisoners, terrorists (pro-segregation), people addicted to hard drugs, and even ... Republicans. Associations with ‘hard’ pornography or hardcore bands of music meant that deadline was not included in the art and did not function as an aesthetic category. At the same time hardcore, in all its manifestations, the term exists because of its diverse literary layer, as ‘cute’ word, and many references that make it difficult to ignore.
Źródło:
DYSKURS: Pismo Naukowo-Artystyczne ASP we Wrocławiu; 2015, 20; 288-3015
1733-1528
Pojawia się w:
DYSKURS: Pismo Naukowo-Artystyczne ASP we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wzbogacanie węgla kamiennego w Polsce
Hard coal preparation in Poland
Autorzy:
Blaschke, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/318778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
wzbogacanie węgla kamiennego
Polska
hard coal preparation
Polska
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono zakres wzbogacania węgla w Polsce. Omówiono typowe układy technologiczne stosowane do wzbogacania węgla energetycznego o uziarnieniu + 20 (10) mm i miałów energetycznych oraz układ technologiczny wzbogacania węgla koksowego. Wymieniono również stosowane środki techniczne.
The paper presents the scope of technology of hard coal preparation in Poland. Typical technological schemes used for steam coal of coarse grains +20 (10) mm, and coal fines are presented. The technological schemes for coking coal is also included. The most important equipment and facilities are described.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2001, R. 2, nr 1, 1; 3-9
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of cutting variables on bearing area curve parameters (BAC-P) during hard turning process
Autorzy:
Hamdi, A.
Merghache, Sidi Mohammed
Aliouane, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139789.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hard turning
hard steel
ISO 13565 standard
surface texture
bearing area curve BAC
Opis:
Hard turning is a machining process that is widely used in the precision mechanical industry. The characterization of the functional surface texture by the ISO 13565 standard holds a key role in automotive mechanics. Until now, the impact of cutting conditions during hard turning operation on the bearing area curve parameters has not been studied (ISO 13565). The three parameters Rpk , Rk and Rvk illustrate the ability of the surface texture to resist friction. In this work, the main objective is to study the impact of cutting conditions (Vc, f and ap) of the hard turning on three parameters of the bearing area curve. The statistical study based on response surface methodology (RSM), analysis of variance (ANOVA) and quadratic regression were performed to model the three output parameters and optimize the input parameters. The experimental design used in this study is the Taguchi L25 orthogonal array. The results obtained show that the cutting speed has a greater effect on the bearing ratio curve (Rpk , Rk and Rvk ) parameters with a percentage contribution of 37.68%, 37.65% and 36.91%, respectively. The second significant parameter is the feed rate and the other parameter is significant only in relation to Rpk and Rk parameters.
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2020, LXVII, 1; 73-95
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of hard processes on momentum correlations
Autorzy:
Paić, G.
Skowroński, P.
Tomašik, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147440.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
hard processes
jets
momentum correlations
HBT
LHC
ALICE
Opis:
The effect of hard processes to be encountered in HBT studies at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) have been studied. A simple simulation has allowed us to generate momentum correlations involving jet particles as well as particles originating from the kinetic freeze-out and to compare them to a simple theoretical model which has been developed. The first results on the effect of hard processes on the correlation function for the case of jet quenching are presented.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2004, 49,suppl.2; 89-94
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
U.S. and China: Hard and Soft Power Potential
Autorzy:
Łoś, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648527.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Hard and soft power
America and China’s power resources
Opis:
The United States, as a leading world power, has to face China – an emerging powerful rival. The potential of both states’ power is measured by universal indicators. On a military level, these indicators are: military expenditure, soldiers/reserve/soldiers abroad, offensive weapons, nuclear warheads. On an economic level: GDP value, reserve currency/public debt to GNP, direct investment home and abroad. With regard soft power, six categories have been taken into consideration: diplomacy, socio-political, socio-economic, education, high and popular culture. All of the three researched levels were correlated with both states’ political system specificity and the character of the international arena’s relations. It allowed for the assessment of the current levels of both states’ power as well as their future prospects.
Źródło:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2018, 22, 1
1641-4233
2300-8695
Pojawia się w:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Twarde jądro ewolucjonizmu
Evolutions Hard Core
Autorzy:
Jodkowski, Kazimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
ewolucja
filozofia nauki
twarde jądro
ewolucjonizm
Darwin
evolution
philosophy of science
hard core
evolutionism
Opis:
The hard core of a theory is understood here as a set of those of its claims, which if contradicted by facts, lead to complete abandoning of the theory (in other cases scientists rather modify theoretical statements of minor importance). I argue therefore that it is an illusion that a set of statements about variation and natural selection is such a hard core of Darwinistic theory. In real practice these statements are compatible with almost all imaginable facts, therefore they have non-empirical character. They are only a camouflage for deeper and more fundamental claims, philosophical ones, and more exactly: materialistic, naturalistic and anti-religious ones. In this paper the I analyze a number of citations proving that leading evolutionists, from Darwin onwards, openly accepted this philosophical beliefs which are the true hard core of evolution.
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2003, 51, 3; 77-117
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmental working conditions versus occupational diseases in the hard coal mining branch
Autorzy:
Biały, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/359753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
hard coal mining
working conditions
hazards
occupational diseases
Opis:
In the article major factors exerting an adverse impact on the comfort of work have been characterised. Mining plants engaged in the process of coal mining and their working conditions have been characterised. Selected examples of hazards influencing the incidence of occupational diseases have been presented. The results of investigations carried out at selected workstations in a mine, both overground and underground, have been presented. Solutions and measures aimed at reducing the existing threats have been proposed.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2012, 31 (103); 37-44
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Określenie historycznej zmienności cen i premii z tytułu składowania (convenience yield) dla węgla kamiennego energetycznego
Estimation of historical hard coal price volatility and convenience yield
Autorzy:
Saługa, P.
Grudziński, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/282774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
Tematy:
rynki terminowe surowców
węgiel kamienny
ceny węgla
zmienność cen węgla
convenience yield
commodity futures
hard coal
hard coal prices
hard coal price volatility
Opis:
Jednym z najważniejszych parametrów analizy technicznej instrumentów na rynkach finansowych i towarowych oraz podstawowym wskaźnikiem interesującym inwestorów jest zmienność cen. W branży surowców mineralnych oprócz zmienności cen istotne znaczenie ma tzw. premia z tytułu składowania (convenience yield, CY), która jest ważnym parametrem modelu wartości zaktualizowanej racjonalnej wyceny towarów PVM. Obydwa parametry są kluczowymi zmiennymi wykorzystywanymi w procesie prognozy cen surowców oraz w modelach wyceny opcji rzeczowych. Niniejszy referat przedstawia próbę oszacowania historycznej zmienności cen i premii z tytułu składowania dla węgla energetycznego na podstawie danych z okresów 2000-2009 oraz 2007-2009.
One of the most important parameters of technical analysis and investor interests at financial and commodity markets is price volatility. Apart from this another indicator that pays attention of commodity market participants is convenience yield which is an important factor of present value model of rational commodity pricing, PVM relating futures and spot prices. Both parameters are the key variables used for price forecasting and real option pricing. This paper, relying upon historical data, makes an attempt of assessment of hard coal price volatility and convenience yield.
Źródło:
Polityka Energetyczna; 2009, T. 12, z. 2/2; 525-542
1429-6675
Pojawia się w:
Polityka Energetyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 1229

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