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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 449
Tytuł:
Counterfeited drugs – the economic impact
Autorzy:
Sichel, Ricardo Luiz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/581450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
counterfeited drugs
medicaments
economic impact
Opis:
The problem of counterfeited medicines causes expenditures for the health institutions and public authorities, especially when public health service is concerned. It also causes an expressive loss for the public budget, because of less taxes paid or jobs lost, which has as consequence the payment of welfare money. Moreover, it is also a huge net of illegal activities that finance other forms of illicit activities, such as terrorism, drugs, etc. The paper analyses the economic impact of the trade of illegal products from the perspective of brands which are recognized by consumers and in the context of social interest and problems of public health that are related to the use of inadequate products or medicaments which contained substances that damage the health. It is concluded that the administrative measures that have to be undertaken cannot be limited to the national authorities but should be the result of international cooperation.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 474; 203-212
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ECONOMIC IMPACT OF THE EU-RUSSIAN SANCTIONS
Autorzy:
Mitašová, Veronika
Havko, Ján
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483922.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-30
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu i Przedsiębiorczości w Ostrowcu Świętokrzyskim
Tematy:
sanctions
embargoes
crisis
Ukraine conflict
consequences
Opis:
The current sustainable development of the world is threatened by a lot of factors, e.g. armed conflicts, terrorism, migration waves and others. Nowadays, the most significant factor for the Slovak Republic, and the whole Middle Europe, is the conflict in the Ukraine. The European Union has been joined to solution of this conflict since its beginning. The contribution summarizes the sanctions development between the Russian Federation and the European Union. The sanctions have relevant impact on the development of various economic indicators, through which we can describe the economy development of the country. The main aim of the paper is to describe the development of strategic raw materials prices and their correlation with imposed sanctions.
Źródło:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem; 2015, 2(5); 149-160
2353-6306
Pojawia się w:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Społeczno-ekonomiczne oddziaływanie muzeów
Socio-economic impact of museums
Autorzy:
Murzyn-Kupisz, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Małopolska Szkoła Administracji Publicznej
Tematy:
ekonomia kultury
muzea
ekonomia muzeów
rozwój społeczno-gospodarczy
interesariusze
evaluation
grounded theory
public policy
pragmatism
abduction
Opis:
Instytucje muzealne mają duży, choć nie w pełni rozpoznany i nie zawsze wykorzystany, potencjał do tworzenia różnorodnych korzyści społeczno-ekonomicznych w różnych skalach przestrzennych. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie na istotne implikacje działalności muzeów, przemawiające za ich rozpatrywaniem nie tylko jako miejsc generowania kosztów i instytucji stanowiących wyłącznie obciążenie dla budżetu publicznego lub placówek, których gospodarcze oddziaływanie sprowadza się jedynie do wspomagania sektora turystyki poprzez zapewnianie rdzenia produktów turystycznych. Wychodząc od specyfiki muzeów jako organizacji non-profit oferujących złożone usługi, autorka pokazuje wielość interesariuszy, którzy mogą wyrażać zainteresowanie muzeami i czerpać korzyści z ich działalności, oraz definiuje zróżnicowane płaszczyzny wpływu tych placówek na szeroko rozumiane otoczenie.
Museums have a great, though still not fully acknowledged nor always used, potential to create diverse socioeconomic benefits at different spatial scales. The aim of the paper is to discuss important social and economic implications of museum activities which make it worthwhile to look at them not only as cost-generating enterprises and a ballast to public budget, or as institutions with an economic impact limited to supporting the tourism sector through providing the core of a tourism product. Departing from the consideration of museums as specific non-profit institutions producing a complex offer, the author points to a broad variety of museum stakeholders and defines various spheres of potential impact of museums.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance; 2014, 2(28); 49-62
1898-3529
2658-1116
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekonomiczne skutki eksploatacji gazu łupkowego
The Economic Impact of Shale Gas
Autorzy:
Boratyński, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574251.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02-28
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
gaz łupkowy
skutki ekonomiczne
przegląd badań
modele ekonomiczne
shale gas
economic impact
economic models
Opis:
The paper examines the economic impact of shale gas extraction. It also discusses the methodological approaches and tools used in studies in this area. The article is based on a literature review that focuses on identifying the key mechanisms determining the impact of shale gas on an economy. The reviewed studies vary in terms of methodology, territorial scope, range of effects considered, and time frame. Some authors emphasize output and employment growth as the main result of extraction and investment processes, Boratyński says, while others recommend a more comprehensive cost-benefit analysis, focusing on economic efficiency and decreased energy prices as the most important effect. Research reports also highlight the importance of externalities related to the potentially negative impact on the environment and health, especially at the local level, Boratyński notes. Valuation of external costs, however, is subject to significant practical difficulties and uncertainty, according to the author. The assessment of shale gas impact is usually based on simulations using a multi-sector economic model, an energy system model, or a hybrid of the two, Boratyński says. He adds that attempts at empirical ex-post estimation of such an impact raise questions about the validity of assumptions used in some simulation analyses.
Celem artykułu jest próba systematyzacji ekonomicznych skutków eksploatacji gazu łupkowego, a także omówienie różnorodnych podejść metodycznych i narzędzi stosowanych w analizach dotyczących tego zagadnienia. Podstawą analizy jest przegląd literatury przedmiotu, dokonywany pod kątem identyfikacji mechanizmów ekonomicznych, które powinny być wzięte pod uwagę w kompleksowej ocenie wpływu wydobycia na gospodarkę. Przegląd wskazuje na dużą różnorodność ujęć tematu, m.in. pod względem metodyki, zasięgu terytorialnego (region, kraj, świat), zakresu rozważanych skutków i horyzontu czasowego. Część autorów skupia się na powiązanym z działalnością inwestycyjną i wydobywczą wzroście produkcji i zatrudnienia. Inni zwracają uwagę na konieczność bardziej wszechstronnej analizy kosztów i korzyści, odwołującej się raczej do kwestii efektywności ekonomicznej niż do wpływu na poprawę koniunktury – z tej perspektywy najważniejszym potencjalnym skutkiem wydobycia gazu łupkowego jest spadek cen energii. Istotne są także – zwłaszcza na poziomie lokalnym – efekty zewnętrzne działalności wydobywczej, związanych z jej potencjalnym negatywnym wpływem na środowisko przyrodnicze i zdrowie. Wycena kosztów zewnętrznych jest jednak w praktyce trudna i obarczona dużą niepewnością. Szacunki wpływu gazu łupkowego na gospodarkę bazują najczęściej na symulacji przy wykorzystaniu wielosektorowego modelu gospodarki, modelu systemu energetycznego lub ich hybrydy. Próby empirycznej oceny ex post skutków eksploatacji podają w wątpliwość założenia niektórych analiz symulacyjnych.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2015, 275, 1; 55-82
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strategic Evaluation of the Enterprise Relationship with the Economic Impact Groups
Autorzy:
Partyn, Halyna O.
Zagorodniy, Anatoliy G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
economic impact groups (stakeholders), strategic controlling, strategic evaluation, evaluation indicators of the relationships results, methods of the relationships strategic evaluation
Opis:
The article outlines the problem of the strategic evaluation of the enterprise relationships with the economic impact groups (stakeholders). This evaluation is a part of the strategic controlling and lies in quantifiable (absolute or relative) determining of the enterprise interests concerning the economic impact groups, its contribution to their activities and vice versa – interests and contributions of economic impact groups to the enterprise activity in order to balance their interests. Purpose – The article aims to justify the main objectives, indicators and methods of strategic evaluation of enterprise relationships with the economic impact groups. Design/Methodology/Approach – In the article, which is the result of a case study, the methodological basis of the study is fundamental provisions on enterprise development strategy in the context of its cooperation with economic impact groups and methods of strategic evaluation of this cooperation.Findings – Methods of strategic evaluation of enterprise cooperation with the main economic impact groups have been developed.Originality/Value – Scientific substantiation of possible ways of strategic evaluation of enterprise cooperation with internal and external economic impact groups feasibility and effectiveness.Article type – Original paper.
Źródło:
International Journal of Synergy and Research; 2016, 5
2083-0025
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Synergy and Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Socio-economic impact assessment of the prospective new railway line in Slovenia
Autorzy:
Gulič, Andrej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
SEIA
new railway lines
Slovenia
nowe linie kolejowe
Słowenia
Opis:
Socio-Economic Impact Assessment (SEIA) represents the most widely used tool for determining the potential current and future social and economic impacts of proposed infrastructure and other development projects and for developing appropriate policies and measures by which the identified adverse effects can be mitigated or eliminated, and positive social and economic impacts can be effectively capitalized on for the benefit of communities in which the projects are spatially located. In Slovenia, SEIA is not legally binding; for this reason, its use depends on the content and nature of specific development projects as well as on the assessments of the contracting entity. In this paper, the results of a partial SEIA of the new railway link site selection in the Pomurska region on the route Bad Radkersburg (A) - Murska Sobota (SLO) are presented. The assessment was carried out at three hierarchical territorial levels: at the level of EU, the Republics of Slovenia and Austria; at a wider cross-border level that includes the Austrian Province of Styria and the Slovenian Podravska and Pomurska regions; and at a narrower cross-border level, covering the area between the Austrian town Bad Radkersburg and the Slovenian town Murska Sobota, also including some other important settlements on the Slovenian side of the border. For the purpose of the analysis, we prepared a proposal for four corridors of the new railway line on the route Bad Radkersburg - Murska Sobota. The proposed corridors were evaluated considering the set of seven selected criteria and three evaluation parameters. With the help of the implementation of partial SEIA, we selected the most suitable corridor for the prospective new railway line in this part of Slovenia. We ascertain that SEIA is an appropriate instrument for evaluating the social, economic, and partly also spatial impacts of transport infrastructure planning and construction. Therefore, we suggest that it would be advisable to consider its future inclusion in the relevant legal and regulatory framework in Slovenia.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2021, 16, 3; 153--162
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A framework for assessing the social and economic impact of sustainable investments
Autorzy:
Räikkönen, M.
Kunttu, S.
Uusitalo, T.
Takala, J.
Shakeel, S. R.
Tilabi, S.
Forss, T.
Koivunen, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
investment
impact
sustainable development
decision-making
assessment
affordable housing
Opis:
Investments towards sustainable development are vital for the future and they must be carefully planned to deliver immediate and long-term benefits. Hence, the ability to communicate the forms of impact of sustainable investments to local societies, people, investors and other stakeholders can provide a competitive advantage. However, the assessments are often under pressure to demonstrate short-term effects rather than emphasise the long-term impact. In addition, indirect and intangible forms of impacts should not be measured solely in economic terms. This paper proposes an assessment framework to support the integrated economic and social impact assessment of sustainable investments aimed at improving physical and socio-economic wellbeing. The framework is demonstrated in two case studies: new construction and renovation investments in affordable housing and social impact investment in sustainable development. The investments in the case studies are evaluated, selected and prioritized not only in terms of money but also with regard to sustainability, social acceptability and their overall impact on society, as a whole. The results indicate that a systematic integrated assessment of monetary and non-monetary factors can be successfully combined with the sustainable development decisions.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2016, 7, 3; 79-86
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Socio-economic impact of wetlands: a study based on Navithanveli DS Division
Autorzy:
Nijamir, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1113694.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Navithanveli DS Division
Socio-economy
biodiversity
groundwater recharge
paddy cultivation
wetland
Opis:
The prime objective of this study is to assess the socio-economic impact of wetlands in the study area; the secondary objective is to establish the condition of the wetlands and to propose remedial measures. Primary and secondary data were used for this study. As primary data, we employed direct observation, questionnaire survey and group discussion. As secondary data, we utilized statistical data from Navithanveli DS Division, previous researches and general ecological works. In Navithenveli DS Division, inhabitants are benefitted by wetlands in many ways. Paddy cultivations, vegetable cultivation, small-scale fishing, biodiversity, groundwater recharge, gardening, Tule mat industry and water for domestic usages. Indiscriminate activities of inhabitants, unplanned and improper infrastructure have caused many challenges for the wetlands in the study area. Many remedial measures have been recommended to conserve the wetlands in the study area.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2017, 14; 116-123
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimating Economic Regional Effects of Euro 2012: Ex-ante and Ex-post Approach
Autorzy:
Despiney, Barbara
Karpa, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417327.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-03-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
economic impact
sport economics
mega-events
Opis:
Purpose: In this paper we evaluate both ex-ante and ex-post macroeconomic impact of EURO 2012TM on Polish regions. Methodology: We start with modifying the Keynesian-style multiplier model to investigate the effects of Euro 2012-related spending on local economies. This specifi cation permits us, on the one hand, to easily investigate the impact on each demand component, and, on the other hand, to calculate the magnitudes of these multipliers in order to judge the credibility of potential regional welfare benefi ts. This analysis is strengthened by taking into account the regional supply constraints. The second part of our study is devoted to an econometric estimation of long-run macroeconomic impact. Findings: Our study does not provide a strong evidence of EURO 2012- specifi c effects. We fi nd the regional multipliers’ values ranging from 1,13 to 1,33 for four hosting regions. This translates into an uncommon statement of rather evenly developed regions. The ex-ante study also testifi es of an importance of public expenditure in convergence process. In case of ex-post analysis, the estimates of regional production function reveal a Modest positive effect of EURO 2012-related infrastructure spending. However, this effect is small, and there is no statistical evidence that hosting regions recorded an event-specifi c growth boost. Research limitations: Both ex-ante and ex-post studies are sensitive to regional data, therefore, some calculations may suffer from disaggregation error. Additionally, ex-post analysis needs to be repeated in order to gain more insights from historical data. Finally, authors plan to complement the analysis by the Ukrainian study. Originality: This is the fi rst paper to date addressing the EURO 2012 macroeconomic impact from the regional perspective.
Źródło:
Management and Business Administration. Central Europe; 2014, 22, 1; 3-15
2084-3356
Pojawia się w:
Management and Business Administration. Central Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regional Economic Impact Assessment with Missing Input-Output Data: A Spatial Econometrics Approach for Poland
Autorzy:
Torój, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
input-output model
spatial econometrics
Durbin model
multiregion analysis
regional economic impact assessment
Opis:
We propose a method of constructing multisector-multiregion input-output tables, based on the standard multisector tables and the tools of spatial econometrics. Voivodship-level (NUTS-2) and subregion-level data (NUTS-3) on sectoral value added is used to fit a spatial model, based on a modification of the Durbin model. The structural coefficients are calibrated, based on I-O multipliers, while the spatial weight matrices are estimated as parsimoniously parametrised functions of physical distance and limited supply in certain regions. We incorporate additional restrictions to derive proportions in which every cross-sectoral flow should be interpolated into cross-regional flow matrix. All calculations are based on publicly available data. The method is illustrated with an example of regional economic impact assessment for a generic construction company located in Eastern Poland.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2016, 2; 61-91
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Terrorism and Political Instability on Tourist Behavior: 2016 conflicts in Turkey
Autorzy:
Koyuncu, Onur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14154444.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-03
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Terrorism
Mediterranean tourism
Turkey
Economic impact
Forecast
Demand
Opis:
Aim: This article investigates the effects of two attacks and a failed coup attempt during 2016 on the tourist behavior. Foreign tourist data for the 2003-2019 period is analyzed to observe irregularities in Turkey’s national tourism income. Design / Research methods: Linear regression, multivariate regression and regression based static forecasting methods are applied for modeling the relationships. These models are supported with statistical tests. Conclusions / findings: Results on this study are in accordance with the current literature in the sense that conflicts in 2016 caused a shift in tourist behavior which in turn impaired the tourism industry in Turkey. Repercussions did not endure longer than expected and Turkish tourism recovered rapidly, only facing a serious loss due to the shift in tourism demand trend. Originality / value of the article: This study makes an addition to the terror and tourism literature, especially for the Mediterranean region and specifically for Turkey both of which are among the most popular tourist destinations worldwide. The aftermath of attacks and the coup attempt in Turkey during 2016 have not been researched before. The data and the outcomes presented sufficient evidence to infer on this issue.
Źródło:
Central European Review of Economics and Management; 2020, 4, 2; 21-40
2543-9472
Pojawia się w:
Central European Review of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic impact of the EU Eastern enlargement on New Member States revisited: The role of economic institutions
Autorzy:
Hagemejer, Jan
Michałek, Jan
Svatko, Pavel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
EU enlargement
New Member States
synthetic control method
Opis:
The paper analyses the economic implications of the accession of New Member States (NMS) to the European Union (EU) in 2004 and 2007. The estimation effects of integration with the EU were carried out as a comparative case study using the synthetic control method (SCM) proposed by Abadie and Gardeazabal. Compared to previous studies analysing the effects of accession to the EU (Campos, Coricelli and Moretti), we check for the importance of the quality of economic institutions for the matching process of the analysed economies with their comparators. The results of the econometric analysis show a positive impact on the country performance 6 years and 12 years after accession to the EU. The gains from accession are large but not universal. For 5 of the 10 analysed countries the difference in levels of per capita gross domestic product (GDP) against the counterfactual is at least 30%.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2021, 8, 55; 126-143
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The monitoring mechanism of the intellectual technologies commercial potential
Autorzy:
Kosenko, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411327.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
monitoring
commercial potential
smart technology
economic impact
transfer
commercialization
Opis:
The theoretical and methodological foundations of intellectual technologies monitoring that are based on intellectual property are considered in the article. We prove that the evaluation of intellectual technologies market opportunities by the enterprise, the state of their target market, market changes on it to determine the position of the enterprise relatively goods analogs and substitute goods and identification of possible prospects and areas of intellectual development can be done very effectively using the principles and methods of economic monitoring. Methodical provision of monitoring commercial potential of intellectual property using the function of tangential economic effect is elaborated.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2015, 4, 1; 51-59
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza skutków społecznoekonomicznych wprowadzenia programu „Rodzina 500+”
Analysis of the socio-economic impact of the program „Family 500+”
Autorzy:
Liszatyński, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
fertility rate
social conditions
demography
private consumption
poverty
economic growth
Opis:
The article aims to analyze the socio-economic impact of the governmental support program “Family 500+”. This program consists in paying monthly benefits to parents bringing up children. In this way, it influences the growth of private consumption and contributes to the stimulation of the economic growth. However, the main goal of the program is to improve the fertility rate and social conditions of large families. In particular, the elimination of the phenomenon of extreme poverty. The article will attempt to answer the question to what extent the main objectives of the program have so far been implemented. In addition, possible changes to the design of the program will be considered so that it can meet its objectives more effectively.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2017, 4(27); 209-219
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 449

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