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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 945
Tytuł:
Alkohol w PRL
Alcohol in the Polish People’s Republic
Autorzy:
Kosiński, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2019267.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
pijaństwo
alkoholizm
„pijany budżet”
patologia społeczna
PRL
alcohol drinking
alcoholism
‘drunk budget’
social pathology
Polish People’s Republic
Opis:
Jednym z najważniejszych problemów społecznych i gospodarczych w latach 1945– 1989 okazało się pijaństwo i alkoholizm. W artykule poddano analizie strukturę i skalę spożycia alkoholu, znaczenie monopolu spirytusowego dla gospodarki, próby przeciwdziałania skutkom pijaństwa i alkoholizmu, społeczne mechanizmy nadmiernego spożycia alkoholu, zjawisko picia alkoholu bez okazji oraz podczas pracy, postawy Polaków wobec pijaństwa i alkoholizmu.
One of the most important social and economic problems in 1945–89 turned out to be excessive drinking and alcoholism. The article presents an analysis of the structure and scale of the alcohol consumption, the significance of the spirit monopoly for the state economy, attempts to counteract the effects of alcohol drinking and abuse, social mechanisms of excessive alcohol consumption, the phenomenon of drinking alcohol without occasion and at work, and the attitudes of Poles towards drinking and alcoholism.
Źródło:
Polska 1944/45-1989. Studia i Materiały; 2020, 18; 255-268
2450-8365
Pojawia się w:
Polska 1944/45-1989. Studia i Materiały
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
INFLUENCES ON INTEGRATION: EXPLORING POLISH PEOPLE’S VIEWS OF OTHER ETHNIC COMMUNITIES
Autorzy:
Temple, Bogusia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580112.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
POLES IN THE UK
ETHNIC RELATIONS
Opis:
Researchers interested in integration have cautioned against ignoring issues of difference and inequality between groups in society. Research about the effects of contact between people from different ethnic communities suggests that outcomes can be mixed. Moreover, recent tensions about ‘British’ jobs have suggested the need to address competition between groups. In this paper I explore results from ESRC funded research with people who describe themselves as Polish and focus on views about people from other ethnic communities. I begin with an examination of the different ways in which being Polish was defined, who was seen as ‘other’ and discuss the significance of contestations over ethnicity. I examine the different ways in which people defined integration, discuss positive and negative views about members of other ethnic communities and then go on to examine the ways in which these views influenced the kinds of contacts people established. I suggest that assumptions about the values of people from other ethnic communities affected decisions about integration. Perceptions of other ethnic communities, including English ones, were also ascriptions of gender and class and challenge any simplistic notion of community or integration.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2011, 37, 1(139); 97-110
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Actions against the Catholic Church in Polish People’s Republic till 1953
Autorzy:
Dziurok, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668397.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Catholic Church
communist government
anti-Church policy
Stalinism
Opis:
In the years 1944–1948, the authorities of communist Poland, for tactical reasons abstained from direct attacks on the Catholic Church. After the establishment of the authorities’ structures and once the political opposition and armed forces underground were defeated, systematic restriction on the influence of the Church begun. Back then, the Catholic Church was the only independent social institution in the country. What was attacked then was, among others, religious education in schools (religious education, crosses and catechists were removed from schools, Catholic education was limited), catholic organisations, charitable and care activities of the Church (at the beginning of 1950, the state took over “Caritas” and kindergartens, children’s homes, hospitals were taken from the Church) as well as publishing activities (Catholic press releases were being restricted). The repressions were hindered by the signature of the Church-State Agreement in April 1950. When in 1952, the activities aimed at the removal of religious education from schools were intensified, several dozens of theological seminaries were dissolved and some of the boarding-schools run by the Church were taken over, then Primate Stefan Wyszyński defined the relations between the Church and the State as a “state of emergency”.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2019, 9, 2; 41-52
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inconvenient Anniversary: October Revolution Day in the Polish People’s Republic, 1957–67
Autorzy:
Gajos, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601657.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
politics of memory
Polish People’s Republic
October Revolution
memory studies
Soviet Union
Gomułka
Opis:
This article shows how the leaders of the Polish United Workers’ Party (PZPR) tried to incorporate the October Revolution into the Polish culture of remembrance. The author concentrates his attention on two round anniversaries (in 1957 and 1967) and describes the limits, zig-zags, and paradoxes of the official politics of memory conducted by the PZPR. He argues that although the Soviet leaders conceived the anniversaries of the October Revolution as a means of strengthening the friendship between the nations, in the case of Poland, they created an opportunity to advance arguments for easing Soviet domination. The author also points out that both the Soviet and Polish cultures of remembrances shared one feature in common: by the late 1960s, the theme of the Second World War started to overshadow all other events from the past, including first and foremost the October Revolution.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2019, 120
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Generations of reformers in the Polish people’s republic and their intellectual heritage
Autorzy:
Morawski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/629941.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
socialist economy
economic reforms
the Polish People’s Republic
Opis:
The drive towards reforms in the area of economic policy is permanent. The need of reforms is a practically never abandoned subject. The only exceptions tend to be periods when the status quo is accepted, and it is its consolidation that is being discussed. Things did not look any different in the times of the Polish People’s Republic (PPR). The rhythm of subsequent reform attempts determined the chronology of the development of the situation. The author set himself two goals: chronological ordering and typologisation of reform efforts in the PPR and presentation of the  continuation of certain ways of thinking at the turn of the year 1989. Typologisation was assumed to concern ways of thinking rather than specific people and thus, it is not a biographic guide to reform circles.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2019, 1 (37); 77-96
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Krytyk w PRL-u
The literary critic in the Polish People’s Republic
Autorzy:
Kozicka, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Opis:
The essay entitled The Literary Critic in the Polish People’s Republic constitutes an attempt to answer the fundamental question: how one is to present and describe today the Polish literary criticism in the second half of the twentieth century. The essay illustrates that it is worth going beyond the widely accepted view concerning the political and social enslavement of critics and to look at their writings as expressions functioning within an internal system of literary life, accompanied by internal confl icts, myths and hierarchies. For not all of these writings have their origin in the current political system (although they must always refer to the mandatory public discourse). One of the examples of a different than merely a political point of reference here is the moralistic, Catholic self-censorship; another example is the need to defi ne one’s attitude toward the critical-literary tradition, defined above all by such people as Brzozowski and Irzykowski.The acceptance of the inner perspective of a critical expression transfers the whole problem onto the plane of dual reference which is (at all times) a characteristic feature of literary criticism: namely the reference to literature and what is literary and towards “life”, i.e. the sphere of politics, moral choices etc., and to a lack of autonomy as the fundamental issue of the existence of literary criticism.
Źródło:
Wielogłos; 2008, 1, 3; 136-147
2084-395X
Pojawia się w:
Wielogłos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Image of the Polish People’s Republic (PRL) in Janusz Krasiński’s Pentalogy
Autorzy:
Urbanowski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1802278.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-29
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Janusz Krasiński; Polish novel after 1989; PRL (Polish People’s Republic); Communism
Opis:
The Polish version of the article was published in Roczniki Humanistyczne vol. 65, issue 1 (2017). This article reconstructs the image of the Polish People’s Republic (PRL) in the monumental pentalogy by Janusz Krasiński, one of the most important achievements of Polish literature after 1989. In his works Krasiński showed Poland in the years 1945–1989 from the perspective of Szymon Bolesta, who at the age of 18 was falsely accused by the Communists of espionage and sentenced to 15 years in prison. The prison experience and Bolesta’s later literary career makes the reader perceive the PRL as a hostile, alien and dangerous entity, based on violence and lies, arousing fear, destroying human souls and trying to create a new non-human ethics.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2019, 67, 1 Selected Papers in English; 149-160
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The 2nd Polish Republic in underground publications in the Polish People’s Republic
Autorzy:
Olaszek, Jan
Kisilowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/472322.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Dziennikarstwa, Informacji i Bibliologii
Tematy:
2nd Polish Republic
Polish People’s Republic
democratic opposition
independent publishing movement
Józef Piłsudski
Roman Dmowski
Opis:
The article outlines the achievements of an independent publishing movement in the, ruled by communist’s, Polish People’s Republic concerning the pre-war Second Polish Republic. It was advisable that the characters and themes from the history of pre-war Poland were popular among underground publishers and that they were overlooked. At the same time, the article presents a dispute between supporters of the idealized vision of the Second Polish Republic and its critics.
Źródło:
Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi; 2019, Tom specjalny: Dla Niepodległej / Special Issue: For an Independent Poland; 251-272
1897-0788
2544-8730
Pojawia się w:
Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Polish People from Rosières (Central France) and the Heritagization of Saint-Albert Church
Autorzy:
Etienne, Guillaume
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk
Tematy:
Heritagization
Catholic Church
Polish
Portuguese
Rosières
Industrial paternalism
Opis:
We will question the appropriation of a place of worship by various migration communities from the working-class town of Rosières, especially by Polish and Portuguese people. Located in central France, the town was built, in a paternalistic move by a factory of the same name during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. All the buildings were built on the initiative of the factory’s successive administrations. At the beginning of the twentieth century, the administration started hiring immigrants (first from Poland, then from Portugal and postcolonial countries). By studying the process which led the factory’s management to sell the church to the municipality between 1999 and 2003, we shall observe, on the one hand, the shift of the church’s status in the townspeople’s representations (from a religious symbol to a social one) and, on the other hand, that the mobilization ending with the sale was instigated by those professing Polish ancestry.
Źródło:
Our Europe. Ethnography – Ethnology – Anthropology of Culture; 2015, 4; 59-72
2299-4645
Pojawia się w:
Our Europe. Ethnography – Ethnology – Anthropology of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Muzykol – kulturowa metafora PRL
“Muzykol” − A Cultural Metaphor of the Polish People’s Republic
Autorzy:
Fortuna, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342077.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Sztuki PAN
Tematy:
PRL
musical
Rick Altman
Polish People’s Republic
Opis:
Artykuł jest próbą wykorzystania kategorii musicalu jako narzędzia opisu dla społeczeństwa Polski Ludowej. Peerelowski musical filmowy zostaje tu ukazany jako zjawisko rzadkie, lecz symptomatyczne. Autor reinterpretuje teorię Ricka Altmana w odniesieniu do socjalistycznej kultury masowej, przepisując dualizm wartości kulturowych i kontrkulturowych na konflikt między interesami niechcianej władzy a niespełnionymi oczekiwaniami obywateli. Pokazuje, jak analizowane filmy odbiegają od modelu hollywoodzkiego w nastawieniu do pracy i rozrywki, a także w jaki sposób wypełniają zadania propagandowe i kompensacyjne. W rezultacie peerelowski musical okazuje się czymś więcej niż nieudolnym naśladownictwem – staje się „muzykolem”, kulturową metaforą PRL.
The article is an attempt to use the category of the musical as a tool for describing the society of the Polish People’s Republic (PPR) era. PPR film musical is shown here to be a rare phenomenon, but a symptomatic one. The author reinterprets the theory of Rick Altman in relation to socialist mass culture, ascribing the duality of cultural and counter-cultural on to the conflict between the interests of disliked powers and the unfulfilled expectations of the citizens. He shows how the analysed films differ from the Hollywood model in the attitude towards work and entertainment, and how they fulfil propaganda and compensatory functions. As a result, the communist musical turns out to be something more than an inept imitation - it becomes a “muzykol” [locally made musical like film, that is not up to Western standards], a cultural metaphor for the communist era in Poland.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Filmowy; 2015, 91; 121-140
0452-9502
2719-2725
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Filmowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Edukowanie Polaków – czy potrzeba nam filozofii?
Educating the Polish people – do we need philosophy?
Autorzy:
Kojkoł, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077224.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-19
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
Tematy:
education
nation
religion
Polish philosophy
edukacja
filozofia polska
naród
religia
Opis:
W artykule formułuję tezę, że cechą istotową polskiej myśl filozoficzno-społecznej jest edukacyjny kryty-cyzm, praktycyzm, aktywizm i elitarystyczny egalitaryzm, jej religijność oraz odwoływanie się do różno-rodnych nurtów filozofii europejskiej, a także łączność z ideą słowiańskości. Filozofia ta w centrum uwagi ma człowieka i jego doskonalenie. Dostrzegam ważność, a wręcz konieczność, rozwijania filozofii pol-skiej w kontekście myśli europejskiej. Sądzę, że może ona stanowić humanistyczną podstawę dla edu-kowania Polaków. Dokumentuję swoje poglądy wybranymi koncepcjami polskiej filozofii XIX i XX wieku. 
The article formulates a thesis that an essential feature of Polish philosophical and social thought is its educational criticism, practicalism, activism and, elitist egalitarianism, its religiousness and reference to various trends in European philosophy in connection with the idea of Slavism. This philosophy focuses on man and his improvement. I see the importance, and indeed the necessity, of developing Polish philosophy in the context of European thought. I believe that it can provide a humanistic basis for the education of Poles. I document my views with selected concepts of Polish philosophy of the 19th and 20th centuries.
Źródło:
Colloquium; 2021, 13, 4; 5-19
2081-3813
2658-0365
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Conditional Plurality of Memory. Oral Histories of the Polish People’s Army Soldiers
Autorzy:
Filipkowski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601665.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
oral history
biographical sociology
military history
autobiographical/ collective memory
Second World War
communism
Opis:
This essay is inspired by a close reading of the recently published volume Żołnierze ludowego Wojska Polskiego. Historie mówione (Soldiers of the Polish people’s Army. Oral histories) by Jarosław Pałka and Kaja Kaźmierska (Łódź, 2018) and continuously refers to it. Rather than a standard book review, it is a critical essay which positions this publication, and the documentation project standing behind it, in the context of Polish oral history research field. The latter has been expanding dynamically in recent years, gaining more and more recognition also among academic historians. One of its essential characteristics, to which this volume attests, is its methodological anchoring in biographical sociology. This field of research has a long academic tradition in Poland (though its current versions tend to adopt ‘Western’ ideas and research patterns) and offers scientific credibility to, still often insecure, oral history research. The text claims that scientific legitimisation of this kind does not necessarily lead to a convincing interpretation. The method, no matter how neutrally it may be presented, is not free from the authors’ value judgements and non-source-based historical knowledge (and imagination). The text, therefore, suggests a reading of the book – which is vastly a selection of edited, historically footnoted and narratively ordered oral history sources (biographical narrative interviews with the title soldiers) – that partly goes against the authors’ interpretations. Altogether, it makes up an exercise in (oral) historical hermeneutics.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2019, 120
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Employee privileges in the Polish tobacco industry in a period of Polish People’s Republic
Autorzy:
Synowiec, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1683711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
privileges
tobacco industry
Kraków plants
Polish People’s Republic
employee issues
Opis:
Described privileges of determined employee groups in the Polish tobacco industry in a period of Polish People’s Republic on example of Kraków plants arose largely from the statute law, although not without meaning carried out its interpretation, by workers self-management and Company’s Dispute Adjudication Boards (CDAB). It was possible to notice the sign of appropriating privileges by determined employees groups not-arising from the existing law, but being a sign of aspirations to ensure a higher position for oneself in the unit through certain acquaintances and in consequence achieving common benefits, etc. informally. The article constitutes only a starting point for further in-depth studies covering employee issues in all tobacco industry in Poland.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2015, 33; 85-106
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From Euphoria to Frustration: Institutionalizing Prognostic Research in the Polish People’s Republic, 1969–76
Autorzy:
Becht, Lukas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
future research
history of futurology
modernity
state socialism
Polish People’s Republic
Opis:
In 1969 an interdisciplinary committee for long-term forecasting was created at the Polish Academy of Sciences. Together with the central planning authorities, statistical offices and every branch of government it constituted a system of prognostication which remained legally in place between 1971 and 1976. This article regards prognostication as an institutionalized experiment based on one of the key myths of modernity – that future events can be known and shaped. The genealogy of long-term forecasts in Poland dates back to pre-war experiences with state planning and transnational transfers of knowledge since 1956. After an outline of its pre-history, this article describes the construction and programmatic ideas of the prognostic system and asks how its functioning affected participants’ understandings of the future as a political category. Finally, this article makes the case that this state-run prognostication venture resulted in an amplitude of euphoria followed by frustration regarding future knowledge, which can be understood as an indirect but significant cultural symptom of the emerging political and economic crisis in the Polish People’s Republic beginning in 1976.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2017, 116
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 945

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