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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 206
Tytuł:
Tycho Brahe a Mikołaj Kopernik
Tycho Brahe and Nicholas Copernicus
Autorzy:
Koczy, Leon B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470272.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polski Uniwersytet na Obczyźnie w Londynie
Tematy:
astronomy
Tycho Brahe
Copernicus
Denmark
Frombork
Opis:
The author analyses Copernicus’s ideas described in De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (1543) and the different view of the universe put forward by the excellent Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe (1546–1601). Elias Olsen Morsing (1550–1590), a collaborator of Tycho Brahe, was sent to Frombork (Frauenburg) in 1584 to take the same measurements as Copernicus, but with his own, much better, instruments. The idea was to compare the new measurements with those taken by Copernicus. The expedition was a success. Morsing was able to detect certain errors in Copernicus’s measurements, and the scope of these errors. While in Frombork, Morsing received a primitive astronomical instrument and a portrait of Copernicus as gifts from canon Jan Hannovius. The author of this paper notes the Catholic Church’s scepticism about Copernicus’s theory of the universe, while acknowledging that both Copernicus and Brahe had deep faith in God and shared the belief that they owed their learning and achievement to God.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe PUNO; 2014, 2; 15-26
2052-319X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe PUNO
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Copernicus Festival 2016: Beauty
Autorzy:
Urbańczyk, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690796.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Opis:
Copernicus Festival, held annually, aims to demonstrate various dimensions of the relationship between science and culture. The third edition of the festival was devoted to the concept of beauty. During the six days of the festival about 7 thousand people took part in lectures, debates, discussions, workshops, concerts and other events.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2016, 61; 201-210
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W kręgu hanzeatyckich migracji, czyli pochodzenie Mikołaja Kopernika
In the circle of hanseatic migrations. The ancestry of Nicolaus Copernicus
Im Kreis der hanseatischen Migrationen – über die Herkunft von Nicolaus Copernicus
Autorzy:
Mikulski, Krzysztof
Sulikowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1622353.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Toruń in the Middle Ages
genealogy for Nicolaus Copernicus
nationality and ethnicity of Copernicus
Opis:
The eminent French historian Fernand Barudel pointed out in his works about the Med that one would need for understanding of activites of an individual a wide context created by the social space and environment in which the main hero tends to live in. For Braudel became Philippe 2nd only a pretence to analyse the whole civilisation of the Med in his times. This context can be employed on the man of letters, a loner, spending the most of his life in his astronomical observatory – Nicolaus Copernicus. Unquestionably, the social environment of Thorn exerted the biggest influence on the formation of the young Copernicus. The city was located on the lower Vistula, on the boarder of the state of Teutonic Knights and Poland, with strong relationships with Silesia, Cracow and Hansa and over Hansa with Northern Europe. This location created extraordinary circumstances for the formation of the one of the biggest intellects of his times. This cultural mosaic was the native environment of Nicolaus Copernicus, a German-speaking Pole, on the maternal side a descendant of immigrants from Westphalia, on the paternal side of Silesian Copernicus-family with Slavic roots, from his birth to his death the faithful subject of the Polish kings.
Źródło:
Studia Maritima; 2014, 27, 2; 29-55
0137-3587
2353-303X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Maritima
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy Mikołaj Kopernik był filozofem średniowiecznym?
Was Nicolaus Copernicus a Medieval Philosopher?
Autorzy:
Karas, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Tematy:
Mikołaj Kopernik
filozofia
astronomia
heliocentryzm
Nicolaus Copernicus
philosophy
astronomy
heliocentrism
Opis:
The article discusses various inspirations in the philosophy of Copernicus. According to the author of the text, scholastic views were of key importance in the reflections of the Polish astronomer. In addition, there are influences of the open Christian Aristotelism and also refrences to Platonism. Basically, the scholar belongs to the philosophy of the late Middle Ages as he referred to the thought of John Buridan, Wojciech Brudzewski and other Polish and Western scholastic authors. To sum up, the conducted research shows that in a general sense Nicolaus Copernicus may be classified as a well- educated scholastic master and medieval philosopher, an open thinker of the Late Middle Ages. More detailed study on various influences and inspirations adopted in his reflection results in the following approximate summary: Copernicus’ philosophy is medieval in its three quarters and Renaissanse in one quarter. Hence, three quarters are scholastic and traditional while one quarter is innovative. Innovation-novelty- was decisive for meaning and gradual success of the work of the Polish astronomer, however, it was tradition that enabled this novelty and paved the way to the new vision of the world. Physics of Copernicus is a modified Aristotelism and rules of the order and hierarchy are classified as Christian Platonism and Pythagoreism.
Źródło:
Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2020, 2, 9; 107-113
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A rebuttal of recent arguments for Maragha influence on Copernicus
Autorzy:
Blåsjö, Viktor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783488.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Umiejętności
Tematy:
Copernicus
Maragha school
Tusi couple
harmonic motion
Kopernik
mechanizm Tusiego
ruch harmoniczny
Opis:
I reply to recent arguments by Peter Barker & Tofigh Heidarzadeh, Arun Bala, and F. Jamil Ragep claiming that certain aspects Copernicus’s astronomical models where influenced by late Islamic authors connected with the Maragha school. In particular, I argue that: the deleted passage in De revolutionibus that allegedly references unspecified previous authors on the Tusi couple actually refers to a simple harmonic motion, and not the Tusi couple; the arguments based on lettering and other conventions used in Copernicus’s figure for the Tusi couple have no evidentiary merit whatever; alleged indications that Nicole Oresme was aware of the Tusi couple are much more naturally explained on other grounds; plausibility considerations regarding the status of Arabic astronomy and norms regarding novelty claims weight against the influence thesis, not for it.
Odpowiadam na ostatnie argumenty Petera Barkera i Tofigh Heidarzadeha, Aruna Bali i F. Jamila Ragepa, wedle których na pewne aspekty modeli astronomicznych Kopernika wywarli wpływ późni islamscy autorzy związani ze szkołą w Maragha. W szczególności argumentuję, że: skreślony fragment De revolutionibus, który rzekomo odnosi się do bliżej nieokreślonych poprzednich autorów analizujących mechanizm Tusiego, faktycznie odnosi się do prostego ruchu harmonicznego; argumenty oparte na symbolach literowych i innych konwencjach wykresu Kopernika dla mechanizmu Tusiego nie mają żadnej wartości dowodowej; domniemane oznaki, że Nicole Oresme był świadomy istnienia mechanizmu Tusiego, są znacznie bardziej naturalnie wyjaśnione na innych podstawach; względy dotyczące wiarygodności statusu arabskiej astronomii i normy dotyczące idei nowatorstwa w nauce przemawiają przeciwko tezie o wpływie na Kopernika islamskich autorów związanych ze szkołą w Maragha.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Scientiarum; 2018, 17
2451-3202
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Scientiarum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obchody 500-lecia Mikołaja Kopernika w Danii
Celebrations in Denmark of the 500TH anniversary of Nicholas Copernicus
Autorzy:
Kruszewski, Eugeniusz S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470293.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polski Uniwersytet na Obczyźnie w Londynie
Tematy:
Denmark
Polish emigration
Copernicus
Tycho Brahe
Opis:
The UNESCO proclaimed the year 1973 as Copernicus Year. Polish immigrants in Denmark, who left the Polish People’s Republic between 1969–1973, with the encouragement of the Editor-in-chief of the newspaper „Chronicle” in Copenhagen, took the initiative to celebrate the great jubilee and arranged a symposium. The main paper, by Professor Leon Koczy (Glasgow), was about Copernicus and the excellent Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe. Participants of the symposium also had the opportunity to listen to five other papers and to take part in a long discussion. The second day of the symposium was dedicated to Polish and international music – a mass was celebrated in memory of Polish scientists and artists who had perished or been killed, followed by a classical music concert performed by immigrant master-musicians. The jubilee celebration in Denmark was under the patronage of Edward Raczyński, Polish ambassador to the UK and one of the Polish political leaders in exile. For the new immigration this was the first great step in their new life, because the symposium was in support of WWII combatant emigration and the President of the Polish Republic in exile.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe PUNO; 2014, 2; 27-37
2052-319X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe PUNO
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The So-called Copernicus’ Chapel: a Jubilee Creation in the Gothic St John’s Cathedral in Toruń
Autorzy:
Jakubek-Raczkowska, Monika
Raczkowski, Juliusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50670553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Nicolaus Copernicus
Toruń
St John’s Church
“Copernicus chapel”
medievalism
Opis:
The article is devoted to the history of transformation and re-arrangement of the first from the West chapel on the South side of the Gothic parish church of the Old Town in Toruń, at present the Toruń Cathedral of St John the Baptist and St John the Evangelist. The former merchants’ chapel dedicated to St Nicholas over its history had changed its furnishing and patrocinium twice (St Michael the Archangel/ The Guardian Angels), which had been dictated by religious needs. In the 19th century it had also assumed the function of baptismal chapel and in 1973 – the Copernicus Jubilee Year – gained an entirely new arrangement to suit the memoria of the astronomer, who was born in this town. From than on it is universally referred to “The Copernicus Chapel”. The Authors analyse the historic grounds for that commemoration (the Copernicus memorabilia collected in that interior), the principles of its new arrangement with the use of Medieval elements of the church furnishing, the elements of historic and emotional narrative as well as the contemporary implications of that creation.
Źródło:
Ikonotheka; 2021, 31; 83-111
0860-5769
Pojawia się w:
Ikonotheka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Program Copernicus źródłem informacji o dominującym typie drzewostanu w Polsce – ocena dokładności krajowej warstwy wysokorozdzielczej
Copernicus Program as a source of information on the dominant leaf type in Poland – assessment of the accuracy of the national high resolution layer
Autorzy:
Mirończuk, A.
Leszczyńska, A.
Hościło, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
program Copernicus
dane satelitarne
warstwa wysokorozdzielcza
lasy
stopien zmieszania
Polska
leśnictwo
źrodła informacji
typy lasów
copernicus
high resolution layers
forest type
remote sensing
Sentinel-2
Opis:
Information on the spatial distribution and variability of forests is important in monitoring of forest resources, biodiversity assessment, threat prevention, estimation of carbon content and forest management. The Pan−European High Resolution Layers (HRLs) produced as part of the European Earth Monitoring Programme – Copernicus provide detailed information on the land cover characteristics in Europe. The HRLs are produced using satellite imagery based on an interactive rule−based classification. There are the following HRL themes: imperviousness, forest, water and wetness and grasslands. The HRLs are available for the reference year 2012 and 2015, at the spatial resolution of 20 m. The forest related HRL consists of tree cover density, dominant tree type and forest type products. In this study, we performed a) the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the accuracy of the dominant leaf type (DLT) layer for the 2015 year at the national scale, and b) detailed analysis of the data quality at the forest stand level over the selected forest districts. The DLT layer was compared with the national orthophotos. The detailed analysis was carried out using Sentinel−2 images and forest inventory data obtained from the Forest Data Bank over the selected forest districts. The accuracy analysis of the national DLT layer revealed the high omission error equal to 18.8%, and lower commission error of 5.4%. The omission error is mostly related to the omitted orchards and young forest plantations, which are included in the DLT layer. The commission error of the broadleaved forest is related mostly to the small patches of coniferous forest that was misclassified as broadleaved. In general, commission errors were identified more frequently in broadleaved forest than in the coniferous forest. In many locations the patches of coniferous forest were misclassified as broadleaved forest. In general, the area of the broadleaved forest is overestimated.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 02; 151-160
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Indo–French Defence Partnership and Regional Balance in South Asia
Autorzy:
Bharti, Mukesh Shankar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52684788.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
Indo-French Partnerships
Defence Cooperation
Security Threats
South Asia
Regional Power
Opis:
The article aims to describe the regional security challenges and major threats for India in South Asia. Since 1947, India has been suffering from external security threats such as a form of proxy warfare and terrorism from neighbouring countries. To this purpose, the article also examines recurring issues where India has major border issues with China in the Himalayan terrain to the eastern region. India has been facing bigger security threats from China and Pakistan in the South Asia region. This article looks at defence cooperation between India and France through the prism of India's serious security threats in the South Asian region. India's soft power policy reflected in a neo-realist approach and expanded its long-standing defence cooperation with France. Therefore, India has been receiving support from the French government whenever the country needs defence equipment and other assistance. The article uses case studies and discourse analysis methods to answer the questions and draw the main findings and conclusions of the study. Finally, as a result of the study, India's serious security threats in the South Asian region are pushing the country to purchase defence equipment from France. The relationship between India and France is strengthening bilateral cooperation at a broader level and shaping a strong strategic partnership by uniting in South Asia and the Indo-Pacific as well.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2022, 1-2; 71-89
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electoral violence in Nigeria: a case study of the Osun state 2018 gubernatorial election
Autorzy:
Olumide, Omodunbi
Ige, Richard
Batholomew, Kemisola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52684870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
election
violence
democracy
Credibility
Osun
Opis:
Nigerian democracy is increasingly becoming a shadow of itself because of the historical violence associated with elections. Knowing that a peaceful transition through an election guaranteeing the total right to choose representatives is crucial to achieving a sustainable democracy, there is an increasing academic effort to look into the ways by which electoral violence can be curbed in Nigeria and Africa. The gubernatorial election conducted in Osun State in 2018 was marked with violence, which questioned the credibility of its outcome. Using a quantitative research method, the findings indicated that the use of political thugs, vote-buying and intimidation of voters had a negative impact on the credibility of the 2018 gubernatorial election. While the study concludes that electoral violence is a recurring factor in Nigerian elections, it recommends a policy framework focused on stern measures to punish perpetrators and improve voter education before and during elections.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2022, 1-2; 51-69
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Who is right in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, John J. Mearsheimer or the liberals?
Autorzy:
Gawron-Tabor, Karolina
Pietrusiński, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52684911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
offensive realism
Mearsheimer
liberalism
Russia
Ukraine
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present the views of the founder of offensive realism, John J. Mearsheimer, on the issue of Ukrainian security from the 1990s to 2022 and to indicate which of them were criticized by liberal researchers. The research problem is which assumptions of a realist and liberals have been empirically verified. The most important conclusion from the article is that Mearsheimer accurately diagnosed the issue of Ukrainian nuclear deterrence. At the same time, his theses regarding the causes of Russia's aggression in 2014 and 2022 are not relevant to the strategic situation. The opposite is true for liberal thinkers. The work is a comparative analysis. The methods used in the article are primarily content analysis and the tracing process.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2022, 1-2; 5-22
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stężenie pyłów zawieszonych PM10 w Polsce w 2015 roku– porównanie danych z serwisu CAMS programu Copernicus z danymi Głównego Inspektoratu Ochrony Środowiska
Concentration of particulate matters PM10 in Poland in 2015– the comparison of Copernicus Programme Services Data with the data published by the Chief Inspectorate for Environmental Protection
Autorzy:
Hys, Agnieszka
Dumańska, Joanna
Tworek, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Miar
Tematy:
modele obliczeniowe
program Copernicus
pomiary stężenia pyłu zawieszonego
computational models
Copernicus Programme
particulate matter measurement
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono porównanie wyników modeli obliczeniowych Programu Copernicus z danymi publikowanymi przez Główny Inspektorat Ochrony Środowiska, dotyczącymi stężeń pyłów zawieszonych PM10 dla terenu Polski w roku 2015, zarówno w okresie letnim, jak i zimowym. Opisano Program Copernicus oraz zaprezentowano podstawowe modele obliczeniowe, stosowane w analizie zanieczyszczeń powietrza atmosferycznego, które wykorzystują dane satelitarne dostarczane przez serwisy tego Programu. Przedstawiono teoretyczne zagadnienia dotyczące pyłów zawieszonych PM10 i ich udziału w zanieczyszczeniu powietrza atmosferycznego oraz zaprezentowano konkretne dane liczbowe dotyczące tematu opracowania.
The comparison of the Copernicus Programme Services data with the data published by the Chief Inspectorate for Environmental Protection on the concentration of particulate matters PM10 in Poland in 2015, both in summer and winter period, was presented. Program Copernicus was described and main calculation models for air pollution analysis based on Copernicus services satellite data were explained. The environmental aspects of PM10 and theirs impact on air pollution were presented as well as the figures related to the topic of this paper.
Źródło:
Metrologia i Probiernictwo : biuletyn Głównego Urzędu Miar; 2018, 1 (20); 12-19
2300-8806
Pojawia się w:
Metrologia i Probiernictwo : biuletyn Głównego Urzędu Miar
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 206

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