Mathematical modelling of the laser machining process of sapphire crystal Al2O3

The paper presents theoretical aspects concerning use of pulse laser source for precise machining of Al2O3 crystals for medical applications. The scheme of laser beam manipulation and the test stand has been presented. Application of the mathematical model enabled determination of values of basic sapphire machining parameters. Presented results give rough information about dynamics of the process and can be used for the test stand designing as well as determination of machining precision.