The significance of wireless communication for the metering data transmission via Smart Grids

The article presents technological solutions of the communication and data transmission area that are indispensable for the organization of smart metering. As the term “smart metering” is very broad, particular attention has been focused on solutions based on the GSM-based wireless transmission that makes possible to flexibly model the process of remote meter reading with the use of the existing technological infrastructure. The article determines factors that can decide over the application of a such communication type as well as technical specifications to be met in order to develop a system that could successfully operate over an extensive network. Characteristics of the communication equipment used in real-time metering and billing systems have also been presented.