OD SCALANIA DO OBRAZOWANIA. INFORMACJA WZORCOWA JAKO CZYNNIK MODELUJĄCY DZIEŁO LITERACKIE (UJĘCIE KOGNITYWNE)

Schemes and patterns exist in every literature of the world, regardless of time and space. There is a universal set of features and algorithms that construct a given type of literature. They are based on a cognitive foundation. The processes of cognitive infor-mation processing are universal on a global scale. Therefore, we are able to indicate sim-ilarities within the independent literature. This article is to indicate the basic processes through which we build the spaces of a literary work. This will primarily be the merging of the contents of mental maps and representations contained in them.