The paper presents selected issues concerning alternative power sources and propulsion systems meant for
unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The implementation of new propulsions in aviation is a laborious and long-term
process, mostly due to safety and economical restrictions and requirements. Broadly, exploited solutions known from
automotive industry may serve as a basis for development in aerospace technology, but cannot be applied without
considering specific technical aspects (related to aircraft technology and flying objects physics). These aspects are
mentioned in the text and some issues concerning suitability of types of aircraft are described. The paper presented
contains a review of research on non-conventional propulsion systems for UAVs, conducted in Rzeszow University of
Technology. Selected results of the research the fuel cell and the solar-cell UAVs and the aerial hybrid-electric drive
test stand are shown in adequate pictures. The small-unmanned flying objects seem to be an accurate basis for such
research. They allow reducing costs and improving safety in comparison to full-scale manned aircraft. They are also
much quicker in manufacturing and easier to maintain and repair. Moreover, due to their various applications they
may comprise the target market for this kind of propulsions. In particular, the issues of parallel hybrid-electric
propulsions, fuel cell and solar-cell-assisted systems with appropriate examples are mentioned in the paper..
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