Racjonalizacja i efektywność użytkowania energii elektrycznej

The article while taking in to account the present deficit of electric energy in the Polish economy and new possibilities which can be afforded by the introduced economic reform, indicates some ways of cushioning the effects of the electric energy shortage . There may be distinguished here two directions of activities aiming at improvement of the situation in the field of using electric energy. The first one of them envisages its rational use. In this par t of this article, the author analyzes administrative methods of alleviating the energy crisis, which a is at rational use of electric energy. There is also presented here a model of optimal capacity use , which combined with the listed organizational and administrative measure way largely contribute to "straightening up” the power, consumption curve, and consequently to its optimal consumption. The other direction of activity is aimed at promoting effective consumption of electric energy . The author proposes here a two-stage model aiming at maximization of effectiveness in consumption of electric energy . Finally , there are proposed two models in the area of Identification of activity pursued by an economic unit in the field of electric power consumption.