Metoda wyznaczania wspolczynnika Poissona korzeni burakow cukrowych

Wykonano statyczną próbę ściskania w warunkach jednoosiowego i tróosiowego stanu naprężeń i zastosowano uogólnione prawo Hooka do obliczania współczynnika Poissona. Stwierdzono zmienność wsp. Poissona w zależności od przebiegu wiązek łykodrzewnych.

In order to estimate the Poisson coefficient of a sugar beet root, a static compression test was performed on INSTRON machine. Transverse deformations of samples were measured with a micrometric screw and with an extensometer. The influence of root storage time, nitrogen fertilization level, and root spheres on changes of the value of the Poisson coefficient was investigated. In the next stage of the study, a static compression test was performed paralelly in conditions of uni- and triaxial stress state stresses (free samples and samples placed in cylinders). To calculate the Poisson coefficient, generated Hook's law was used. The results obtained are reasonable and dependent on the direction of phloem- xylem tissues in the root in relation to the direction of loading.