Kontekst odkrycia i kontekst uzasadnienia w świetle topicznej koncepcji prawa Context of discovery and context of justification in the light of the lopical concept of law
The subject of this text is the distinction between the context of discovery and context
of justification in legal reasoning, exemplified by the discursive concept of law which is
represented by legal topics, however, the deliberations contained herein are of the philosophical
and legal nature instead of dogmatic and legal one, thus, they do not directly refer
to any field of law. The starting point and also justification for the deliberations is to assume
a hypothesis for the possible adaptation of the appointed distinction in the theory of law Its meaning has been limited to two separate questions referred to various aspects of legal
interpretation and argumentation, the former being: “How do we arrive at formulating an
interpretative hypothesis?”, and the latter: “How can it be justified?”. The main thesis of the
text comes down to a statement that it is the nature of legal reasoning as presented by legal
topics which defines both the way of arriving at an interpretative hypothesis understood
as a proposal to settle a dispute as well as the way of justification for such hypothesis. As
a result of that, a topical point of view is associated with both views being in favour of the
genetic and validative value of heuristics in the process of legal cognition and the kind of
preferred justification criteria, which, in case of topics, constitutes a consensus of opinions
on what, in a specific here and now case, is or might be regarded as just. That means that
the final decision on the value of legal reasoning and adjudicationis coming down to connect
a specific legal effect with the actual state of affairs will be made on the basis of both
the context of legal discovery and the context of justification.
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