Prometeizm i koncepcja Międzymorza w praktyce polityczno-prawnej oraz dyplomacji II RP Prometheism and conception of Intermarium in political and legal practice and diplomacy of the Second Polish Republic
The Author demonstrates the influence of prometheism and the political, legal and institutional
conception of Intermarium and the diplomacy of the interwar Poland as a necessary provision of the
security against the aggression of the former invaders. In the first place author presents the definitions
of prometheism and Intermarium. He describes the impact of the most important, political
and legal ideas in Poland before World War II. To do so the Author presents a dispute between the
National Democracy, the political group of Marshal Józef Piłsudski and the environment of the
youth conservatives. Representatives of national thought postulated the creation of a unified state
in terms of ethnic. They were sceptical about building the Central and East European block. In turn,
Pilsudski’s environment and youth conservatives proposed the creation of a strong alliance between
states of Central and East Europe. In the same time they supported the independence movements
in the Soviet Union. Author also points out an example of the “Grabski Education Act” and the
activities of the Eastern Institute in Warsaw. In this context, he analyses the impact of prometheism
and the conception of Intermarium on the legal and institutional life of the Second Polish Republic.
In the last part of the article he presents the polish diplomatic efforts in the first years after Poland
regained independence. These diplomatic attempts were aimed to create a coalition of countries in
Central and East Europe. The main purpose of this coalition was to defend the common interests
of the new states against the Russian and German threat.
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