This Division is responsible for preparing of documentation
and dealing with theoretical problems of conservation
of monuments that are preserved outside
the museums. Ais the movable monuments or works
of art are considered all objects of plastic art except
for those of architecture or townplanming.
Documentation problems. As the basis of all works
carried on by the Division serves the inventory of
movable monument's covering more than 2/3 of the
total number of objects within the country’s territory.
The inventory consists of special index cards prepared
for each movable monument bearing a photograph,
measurements, a detailed description, and s.o., and,
in addition a classification or evaluation of a given
piece within one from among four groups .
The Division has at its disposal a Central File containing
over 100,000 cards. This File by itself constitutes
an unusually rich documentary material that is
steadily improved and made up to date through verifications
carried out in field. None the less, this
File is to be considered as only the first stage
preceding more detailed documentation of selected
groups of monuments of whom three are already
under preparation, namely (a) Polish wall paintings,
being a subject in stage of working discussions,
(b) Polish ancient organs and organ prospects; on the
basis of index cards for movable monuments and also
of special questionnâmes dealing mainly with the
organ mechanisms an isolated file has been established
of ancient organs and organ prospects in Poland
which after its supplementing with the available
bibliographical, illustrative and archival sources will
be published by the Centre. This publication will be
preceded with a comprehensive work by Dr. Jan
Chwałek titled „Organ building, an Introduction to
Inventory of Ancient Organs in Poland”. Parallely
with works of documentary character the Division
deals with organization of conservation work in that
field of activities being entirely new one in Poland.
Already at present in collaboration with the State
Ateliers of Historical Monument Conservation the
first Atelier for Conservation of Ancient Organs has
been called into being in Cracow. (C) ancient goldsmith’s
art in Poland; as a result of works devoted
to this subject a bibliographical card index of goldsmiths
and that of goldsmith’s marks is being established
and the „Terminological Dictionnary of Goldsmith’s
Art” prepared (its author being M. Gradowski).
The chief among the planned works will, however,
consist in publication of a detailed inventory of
pieces of ancient goldsmith’s art. There is also under
preparation a comprehensive book by M. Gradowski
and J. Rochacki „Techniques and Technologies used
in the Ancient Goldsmith’s Art”.
Conservation problems. It must be pointed out that
neither the Centre nor its Movable Monument Division
do not carry out the conservation work. It is this Division,
however, that is responsible for preparing of
a central, country-wide plan for conservation of movable
monuments and at the same time for supervision
of its execution through the participation of its
representatives in Conservators’ Commissions outlining
the scope of works to be undertaken or approving
the work already executed.
Another Division’s task consists in programming and
financing the methods and media whose results are
conveyed to Publishing Division for publication.
Where particularly valuable monuments are Involved,
requiring especially complicated conservation treatments
or using the new conservation media (as it was
the case with the Romanesque flooring plate at Wiślica)
the Division organizes the meetings of the most
narrowly specialized experts in a subject to take the
proper decisions and then to supervise their execution.
More general as to their character are the Conservators’
Conferences organized by the Division with
their sessions attended by representatives of conservation
authorities and guests from abroad. Seven such
conferences have been held up to now devoted to conservation
of monumental objects made from wood,
metal, textiles, leather, wall paintings, stone, paper
and parchment, and easel paintings. Organizational
measures have been already taken for preparation of
a conference on conservator’s documentation. Proceedings
of these conferences are published in form of
reports and discussions in the Centre’s series „Biblioteka
Muzealnictwa i Ochrony Zabytków, seria B”
(„Library of Museums and Monument Protection, series
B ”).
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